tv [untitled] July 9, 2024 7:30pm-8:01pm IRST
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couple , and we are confined to a limited place. stand up, what is left on your shoulder, the burden of trust, stand up, stand in the first row, the first row, the first row, the line of service, the line of humanity, your stronghold is your stronghold, this is the table and there is hope for you on the other side of the table. al-rahim, greetings to you, dear compatriots , welcome to the program on the first page. in this program, according to the routine of another servant of the iranian nation , they stand in front of the camera to talk about policies, strategies, and of course, decisions that can be effective in the country's economic growth. . the topic related to petrochemicals is one of the units in jdp.
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it has a significant contribution to the economic growth of the country. mr. engineer shah mirzaei, honorable deputy minister of oil and also managing director. the national petrochemical industry company is very welcome to the first page of the program in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. our dear viewers all over the world , wherever they hear the voice of iran, and i offer my condolences to the days of mourning for sayyed and salar of the martyrs and the 72 faithful friends of mr. aba abdallah al-hussein. well , it seems that this may be the last interview in the the 13th government is proposed and we want to have a work report in the field
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of petrochemicals. what was the most important strategy that was adopted in the past 3 years in the field of strengthening petrochemical foundations. yes, remember that the petrochemical industry is an industry that is about 65 years old in our country, while the origin of oil dates back to more than 115, 16 years ago. that is, about 60 years behind the boiling of the first tea that was brewed 60 years later in the naftun valley of suleiman mosque. the beginning of petrochemical activities in our country , that is, in 2017, the first implementation and goals of the morbadasht shiraz petrochemical complex and continued until the victory of the islamic revolution, in total we can
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say 6 petrochemical complexes with 100% affiliation, yes , 100 affiliations. i mean, mr. engineer, before that crude oil was sold, they actually exported oil in crude form, and then the petrochemical industry, that is, within the framework of the same policy, they were inside the country, but all the infrastructure he is dependent on big countries like england and america to implement a petrochemical project. the need for technical knowledge means a license, the need for goods and equipment, the need for the design and implementation of an operational technical unit, after the construction is done, you want
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to enter this technical unit into the feed and get a product from the other side, that is, pre-launch. setting up and keeping the community after setting up actually means to. removal and whenever necessary repairs and continuation of those goods and equipment that are needed during operation, we are in almost all of this chain and we were all dependent on the circles, 100 only in the field of human resources , they used part of the human resources from iranian children in the facilities, and they did not allow iranian engineers and iranian experts to enter the campaign even within a radius of the central core. this is what this hundred percent means, and a total of 6 complexes were ready for operation before the revolution and could be operated with performance
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, that is, our actual production was about 1.6 million 1.6 tenths of 1 million 600 thousand tons in 1956, this was our situation. before the revolution, now we had a revolution, what should we have done, where did we get to and today my question to your excellency is, what is our strategy after 45 years, 456 years since the victory of the islamic revolution ? yes, well, quickly after the victory of the revolution despite the war, embargo, coup d'état, and the so-called unrest in the first two years of the revolution. after the war and after the sanctions , we planned a number of these units and petrochemical products in the country in a massive way, but in the field of products that have maximum added value , unfortunately, due to the sanctions, the neglect that was inside the country every arrangement was negligent and
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we had a delay, mr. engineer, one of the places that actually the most severe sanctions against that imam. it was the oil industry, including petroshimo , who said that within the framework of the damato law, any country that invests even 20,000 dollars will actually be sanctioned. yes, on this basis, as you mentioned, because the important advantage of our country was having huge reserves of oil and gas, which could be converted into products with more added value, or at most, that is, the final petrochemical product with the highest added value, which becomes the raw material for the industry. which produces the final goods, for example , the audio-visual industry, the various industries of the country, which in every
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today, more than 90% of the raw materials of the country's industry rely on the products and productions of petrochemicals , or they have to import them, or they have oil and gas reserves like our country, which fortunately got technology. crude oil goes to refineries, it goes to heat and energy consumption, it comes as feed for petrochemical or gas units, after the initial processing is done, or enriched gas goes to the complex of the petrochemical industry layer by layer and becomes the final petrochemical products. the state of our country, the presentation of our country, the economy of our country. makes it and it actually guarantees the employment of our country. well , of course, the enemy will come who is malicious to us, the one who
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works to overthrow us will come to the throat of the country's economy. the oil industry is the most important guarantor of the supply of resources, in fact it guarantees the capital of the country. it supplies and tries to target that place, so the sanctions you mentioned, including damato, are noticed. oil was aimed at the oil industry and investment in the oil industry, where more than 20 million dollars of foreign investors are subject to serious crimes and the so-called sanctions of the united states. let's look at the current situation. in 1956 or rather 1957, when the islamic revolution took place , what was the amount of export and production in the petrochemical field? the one that is recorded in the documents of our oil industry is actually 16 tenths of million tons
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of iran's total petrochemical production from the 6 complexes that were open at that time. how much is the installed capacity today? from 96 million tons, it means many times more, and by the end of this year, mr. doctor , we will cross the border of 12 million tons, god willing . in fact, in spite of the sanctions and not giving our knowledge, our production has actually increased 60 times compared to the beginning of the revolution , but when we made the revolution , all the experts and consultants of the oil and gas industry left us, which means that the engine of the oil and petroleum industry should
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. dear engineer, some of the projects were partially completed or partially active. during these three years, what major projects were put into operation that could increase the amount of petrochemical production in the petrochemical industry ? yes, as you mentioned and people. wise. many of the projects were left half-finished, partly because of financial resources, partly because of the so -called lack of proper study when issuing approval. therefore, it was necessary to review
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those things that could be done and moved. we came to them, we put them on the path of investigation , we had a plan that, like ibn sina of hamedan, your product is his product, like ethylene oxide, that collection of eight or 10 other products can stimulate various industries. the racket plan was left like this, and it was activated as per the basic agreement due to the country's needs and in 1402 , it was hacked. now that we are talking to each other, it is more than 30% , even though the implementation of it started in the fall of 1402. reached 30% growth and physical progress , some like zanjan petrochemical complex
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had legal issues, more than 96 thousand sharif shareholders of that region were shareholders. however, legal issues had arisen and it had been abandoned for 10-11 years. people were waiting for a savior who would finally come to clarify this shareholding situation and announce the final word for this industry . fortunately, with the will and determination that the 13th people's government with the guidance and strategy of our dear martyr , the noble leader. having and follow-up of the honorable minister, this work was followed up and 2 other authorities coming to work together means all the powers of the honorable head of the judiciary as well as the honorable speaker of the parliament to follow up through the local representatives. finally, we were able to overcome this 15-16-year standoff, and today the major shareholder of unter was identified and the plan
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has been put in motion and is being implemented, john. engineer , it seems that a land survey in the field of petrochemical units in the country has been considered in such a way that , for example, in zanjan in iraq, in the central province of ilam in kermanshah, in different places that may be far away from the sources of raw materials production. what kind of policy is this in the framework of politics? yes, see as you mentioned. petrochemical projects upstream are mainly energy-intensive , water-intensive, and capital-intensive. therefore, the provision of capital does not make a difference in the south of the center of the country. whether it is the country or the north of the country , we must take care of the area of water supply and energy supply so that we
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do not needlessly place a project in an inappropriate area, so that later we have to take the product hundreds of kilometers or thousands of kilometers back to the waters and want to export from there. let's do it, then we have to move the same complex next to the docks or ports that have access to open waters production at the same place. and export from there , while there are plenty of water sources and energy production sources, due to the fact that our oil and gas reserves are mainly located in the persian gulf and in the southwest of the country, so our energy sources are from there to produce electricity and perhaps, other infrastructures and ancillary services are easier to access there, fortunately , for example, we had a plan defined in ant-khort area of isfahan, which after re-examination , it was decided that considering that the product should also go back to export destinations. in the area
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it was announced that the workers who were supposed to be here are far away from this region, these workers should go from here to work there , and they will actually have the benefits of industrial activity. fars, we have petrochemical plants in fars province, such as firozabad , fars, which was defined as an upstream project , while the annual production of 12,13 million cubic meters only required water, 12,13 million cubic meters of water, so the area is now in some way trapped. there is a lack of water and even the dams in that area are sometimes they do not have the necessary reserves. due to climatic conditions or in other regions of fars province , a plan of this kind was also defined, a plan like zanjan, which
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was stopped in 12 years, with 85 thousand shareholders in golestan province , we had 956 thousand shareholders, here there are 856 thousand shareholders. again, it was stopped there, but thanks to the grace of god, the local officials of golestan province and zanjan province governors all came. the work in hamedan was done in the same way and this great determination was carried out, that is, the burden and work that took place, for example , in hamedan, in hamedan, was about 19 and a half years. which was stopped or in zanjan and golestan for 11-12 years, this also started moving and today the people who are shareholders here are witnessing that if they accepted in the 80s, today they are witnessing this movement. and there are projects that, god willing , will be prepared one after the other, but in relation to when, for example , the nearest reservoir that was built and the
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executive operation started in this same angel 320 or the same huizeh star refinery in the persian gulf, which is located in the huizeh area in the azadegan plain. well, it is one of the plans that also has environmental benefits for us because the gases that you and we are always in if you travel to the southern regions and oil and gas regions , you will see that the torches are burning like this. those torches are collected and come to the refinery, turning into actually ethane products heavier than ethane and a portion of the same natural gas that comes into the network and finally the output of that refinery. which invests in petrochemicals and is considered part of the petrochemical chain, sends the rest to the imam port area and the city, where it turns into hundreds of products that we know today as waste products. it was over
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let's move on, but it was predicted that considering the time that had passed before that, for more than 10 to 15 years, people say that this plan will not be completed, but thank god, with a jihadist determination , diligent pursuits with a strategy that our martyred president gave and follow up of the respected minister in our company, all the managers of the persian gulf holding have to be in a jihad mode and in the night and night mode. it was launched there, well, this is because these gases are the same burner gases that burn when they burn our environment means our air, our land,
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our water. it breathes our soil and actually pollutes people's lungs and nature's lungs because the raw gases contain toxic substances when they come, and after the so-called combustion, this o4 and sometimes 3o, which are among the polluting gases and so-called as gases it is known as a greenhouse, which
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is collected for both mankind and the country's treasury, which means that it is beneficial for the country in many dimensions . it entered hamadullah sanat petrochemical company. under the guidance of the petrochemical company and the strategic plan of the ministry of home affairs , we moved to hamadullah. then, associated gases east of karun, so to speak it comes to the gas refinery under the name of "bid bland ", where it is made, and there it is. it comes from the ved boland area near behbahan, it comes to the gajsaran petrochemical area of gajsaran, which i mentioned before that this water is a source of blessing and there it is converted into ethylene, and the ethylene enters the next units and is converted into polyethylene and the so-called polymers that have different uses , we see a report of my colleagues preparing this report, then we will discuss another part of
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the petrochemical industry. creating added value, offering, creating jobs, removing deprivation and completing the chain supplying the country's various industries is one of the advantages of the development of the downstream petrochemical industry. we will do everything we can downstream. in the downstream sector that can create added value for the country. one of the emphases of the supreme leader to my servant and all those involved in the country. there are different levels of raw materials. we may not sell raw materials in one part, but it will be open to other parts . as much as we can, we can create added value in this work process and prevent the sale of raw materials in the downstream industry as much as possible. ultimately, it will create wealth for the country and create employment for the youth. and
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it follows the growth of production. in the 13th government, the petrochemical industry put into operation 17 projects worth more than 3 billion dollars and started 14 petrochemical projects. in the discussion of downstream industries, another project was accepted. complementary industries of the downstream chain, especially in the field of petrochemicals. you ask questions. see how much we plan the downstream petrochemical industry in different provinces. we invested in the country , we used the power of our investors, we went to the chain for it was the first time that we went into the fuel oil chain , we are reducing the production of fuel oil in our factory , and for the first time we went into the fuel oil chain, we went to produce sponge coke and to build a downstream industry in petrochemicals in low-income provinces, this has been our policy. and
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praise be to god, lord. lanmei answered. simultaneously with the beginning of the 13th government in 1400, 50 petrochemical projects were active in the country. and now, after 3 years of the government's activity, 127 petrochemical projects are being implemented in the country. 22 plans in mahshar region, 24 plans in salouye region, 53 plans in other regions, 13 plans in kangan, deir and siraf regions, four projects in mokran region and 11 projects. in the energy-rich region of parsian, we are self-sufficient except for part of the goods and equipment. currently, the complex with a capacity of 100 tons of 400 tons per day is in service. one of the good options for exporting to countries like iraq and afghanistan is direct employment that this plan has more than 400 people and indirect employment of more than 5 thousand people, fulfilling the promise of localization of catalysts
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