iran is the cradle of farsha . dehghani, referring to the actions of this organization in facilitating the issuance of licenses for knowledge-based companies, said: currently, out of 17 knowledge-based companies, 67.8% of the companies are start-ups, 23.5% are innovative and 8.

they are of the technological type. also, most knowledge -based companies are active in the fields of electricity and electronics, photonics, telecommunications and automatic systems. so that 2238 companies operate in this field. the badge of a gazelle on the chest of iranian knowledge foundations in the first event of the national program for the development and support of knowledge foundations, 12 companies of knowledge foundations that annually they have sold more than 200 billion tomans and were introduced as ghazal danesh baniyan. localization of the portable ecg monitoring device. everything that can be analyzed from the ecg signal, measured and diagnosed , and this device does it. well, the electrode of the right foot came out of this hole and the electrode of the left foot came out of this hole. that is, you put it on the patient's stomach , it will guide you how to connect the cables . the accompanying ecg monitoring device was one of the products that

was developed last year by domestic experts and was able to be one of the 12 knowledge-based companies that will become ghazal. over we have developed from 200 different grades in the field of advanced polymer compounds for various industries, home automotive, electronics industry, for many industries in fact. factor 8 is a new compound that is used for hemophilia patients. gazelles that have indicators. there are about 10,000 knowledge-based companies and 170 companies that joined a club that we call the knowledge-based companies club. now, these 170 companies must meet the conditions for entering this club for 5 years continuously in order to win the national food award. one of the characteristics of the companies of scientists who were able to earn the milli ghazal badge was that at least the annual sales of their products should be 200 billion tomans. because our sales have reached over 400 billion, they introduced us. in the same way, we

had sales of 890 billion tomans in 1402, 141 590 billion and 1400 320 billion . it usually takes between 4 and 5 years to produce a scientific and pharmaceutical product, but we were able to conduct a clinical study of it in less than a year and prepare it to enter the market. after becoming ghazali, the company takes a special credit line. their interactions with banks, the innovation fund and the entire ecosystem help them and give them credit. the scientific vice-chancellor specially includes these in the programs he has for business delegations . the purpose of the special program intended for gazelles is to place them at the top of the chain of drivers of the flow of the economy, which are small companies.

they can be connected to them and create a lasting and sustainable movement. also, the 10,000th daneshboyan company was introduced in this event. vahid zakera rad, sed and sima news agency. iran's first atomic clock will be unveiled soon. atomic clock it is of the type of standard clocks that are used in the world and is used as a time reference for other clocks and time measuring devices, and the accuracy of this product is so high that it has an error of one second every 300 million years. this clock is accurately adjusted based on the motion fluctuations of an electron or a group of them inside the atom or atoms. the way the atomic clock works is based on physical and chemical principles, and because of this, it has extremely high accuracy. design and construction of the country's first atomic clock since 1400 at the laser and plasma research institute of shahid beheshri university in collaboration a group of initiated specialists. and

it will be unveiled soon. iranian academics succeeded in localizing the knowledge of needle and suture production on a micro scale . artificial intelligence has been used to produce these strategic products. if it can be seen, if it can be seen, it is as thin as a hair, even thinner than this, with the difficulty of technology. the technologists of daneshmounian company at islamic azad university, khomeini shahr branch have managed to achieve the technology of producing suture needles with micro-thickness. some of its sizes are micron sizes. the device for producing this type of medical equipment should be localized. this is the device you are looking at

able to connect all kinds of threads and surgical needles without manual intervention. an automatic device without the least human intervention for. in this device, a robot is used in order to simulate the human hand , which is responsible for moving and connecting . after 10 years of research work, the technicians of this company have localized the automatic device for the production of micro- thick sutures. it is difficult for the device to find this with artificial intelligence and image processing, i.e. under the image analysis of the needle and its position. the first connection of the needle is done using the processing process we do the image in this device. this connection should

be done in terms of connection quality, connection strength, and having a very accurate and high-quality pilaster. before this, the technology of making a sewing thread production machine. it was in the possession of the united states and several european countries. it is almost one-sixth of the price of the foreign machine, and there is also the point that the machine of foreign companies does not sell this machine to us. is. mohammad ali sohilpour, khomeini shahr radio and television news agency. scientists from bread and bubbles protowini for the new generation of tools. according to the nanotechnology website , rice university engineers in this research have created very small, stable and gas-filled molecules that change drug delivery and imaging with the help of ultrasound waves. studies have also shown that

these tiny bubbles can enter lymph nodes and reach immune cells. this has created new opportunities for cancer prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. specialists of a daneshbovanian company succeeded in producing an electric oxygen generator that can 5 convert 12 liters per minute of ambient air into pure oxygen. according to the announcement of the scientific vice president of the presidency, this device has been widely used in arbaeen pilgrimage and has been produced in 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 liter capacities. according to the researcher. this device can be used for people suffering from oxygen suffocation and lung problems. it is equipped with two external filter filters and an anti-microbial filter that cleans the air . this product is able to produce pure oxygen 24 hours a day, which eliminates

oxygen capsules. the next part of the news at 2 o'clock: the account of the treasury unit, a tool for financial transparency and discipline. financial discipline also helps to control inflation and reduce corruption , the full implementation of the treasury account means that all receipts and revenues of the government are transparent. well, the

13th government, in line with the implementation of the budget law and with the aim of financial discipline, started collecting all the accounts in the account. treasury unit and asked all the institutions to close the sub-accounts . another advantage of this important action of the government is the use of deposits of accounts to compensate for temporary budget deficits. in these few years, despite the efforts of the majlis government to transfer all accounts to the central bank, some institutions and institutions are still indifferent to its implementation. are. mr. mehdi benani, the director general of the treasury of the ministry of economy , is our guest today in the studio of the economy desk to discuss the process of reforming the budget structure and the performance of various institutions. to connect to the treasury unit account, let's check. we will

have other guests. mr. benani, hello again, you are very welcome. first of all, so that we can enter into the discussion and our dear viewers are familiar with the topic , i request you to explain about the qadiri treasury account so that we can get into our questions in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, the most merciful , the most merciful, the most merciful. and dear colleagues. if we want to look at it in a more general sense, maybe it starts from article 53 of the constitution, which actually deals with the concept of concentrating all government receipts in treasury accounts, but in the concept of creating discipline and organizing this account. the removal of unnecessary accounts, the beginning of this work from the law of the fifth plan, the development of the sixth plan. the development of the law of permanent rulings and industrial budget laws, in fact, in different years

, different rulings were provided for this issue. during the past years, the work done in the implementation of treasury unit account, standardization of accounts, elimination of number it can be said that significant reduction of excess accounts of the executive branch, clarification of the government's financial operations and increase in the speed of circulation of public funds are among the benefits and results of this work. are there any accounts that you lost and you were not able to monitor them in this clarification? see it right, because in fact, the treasury is the place that receives all the resources and pays the resources of the executive bodies. if a device has not transferred its main account to the account announced by the treasury. therefore, basically , he cannot take anything from the treasury. therefore, all accounts the main executive bodies were necessarily

transferred to the account of the treasury unit, which is currently with the central bank , because the unit that has not transferred its account to the central bank cannot receive anything from the treasury, because basically, based on the structure we have, the system that we do not pay any money to another bank , so his account must have been transferred to the central bank , his main account has been transferred to the central bank. if you agree, together with you and the dear viewers , we will prepare a report that my colleagues in the specialized desk of economics at sed and sima news agency will prepare together. gardim, we will continue our conversation , we are at your service about 3 years ago and in the middle of the election contests, all those who will cooperate with us should know that this government is an anti-corruption government, the fight against corruption and transparency were at the top of the priorities after the formation of the government. a law

was put on the agenda, which is more than a century old . it was first proposed in the amendment to the constitution, then it was introduced in many other laws, but its implementation remained on the ground. in 1400, this should have happened in 1401 due to. perhaps the unpreparedness of the infrastructure is some of the reasons that some of the institutions have repeated this ruling, with this legal duty, the follow-ups for its implementation have also started. the number of accounts in different banks and the failure to consolidate them in the single account of the state treasury in monitoring its own resources decreased and the number of sub-accounts of the institutions was gradually reduced. only 97 accounts out of a set of four accounts totaling 4,000. the account of government agencies and companies that did not fulfill their obligations until

the end of 1402, the first phase of the law was fully implemented with this measure of monitoring cash flows and pursuing financial transparency, it became possible for the government. the government , as someone who wants to know its assets , wants to know its debts. once it circulates , the state of the country's resources can be determined in this way. to have control over the cash flows. after this stage , it was the turn of the second part and the payment to the ultimate benefit was keyed . and now, in july 1403, the minister of economy announces the completion of this law, the completion of the single treasury account project for all government agencies and companies, which are out of 76 thousand accounts at the beginning of the government. to 14,000 accounts, but with the acquisition of 100 and this discipline, for the first time, the treasury did not receive any remuneration from the central bank

, and paid full implementation, for the ultimate benefit even for the contractors. all the constructions that prevented the deposition of about 100 thousand billion tomans of budget in the accounts , fatemeh khan ahmadi, sada and sima news agency, well , well, we have seen the report together, mr. benari, let's talk about the benefits of forming a single treasury account, what were the advantages and merits of this focus, yes, see, maybe in fact we can divide these benefits into three parts. the first part of the discussion on the discipline of transparency and, in fact, the execution of sentences legally, in fact, what has been implemented for the account of the treasury unit and has been implemented, the implementation of the law of the islamic council of the country should have been implemented , and the second point is the access of the country's financial system

, the country's budget system, the treasury of the entire country to the current balance. to the government that can use it in the implementation of liquidity management to set the payment plan to set the receiving plan, now this tool has been provided and is available to the country's financial system, the country's budget planning organization also has access to this information . this is to improve the management system the liquidity of the government, the use of these funds is useful in the implementation of the financial policy of the government along with the monetary policy of the central bank. in fact, it is a matter of financial discipline, the implementation of legal orders . the money that is kept in the treasury unit account, this money can be productive and

along with the central bank's monetary policy, it can provide this coordination with the central bank, and we can use these surplus funds to market government bonds to coordinate the receipt of the government's resources. let's use because what in the implementation of the budget is usually presented as a challenge, the fact that the rate of collection of resources is not the same as the rate of payment of resources . the time resources have not been collected, or resources have their own mechanisms, such as collecting taxes and other resources, the government has another mechanism to pay and spend, this is actually what happened, what has been done will help the government to achieve this coordination.

dr. khandoozi also said, as it was in your report. well, one of the results what is the reason for not using the salary of the central bank? because this lack of coordination between the sources of expenses is managed by the treasury itself through this deposit made in the treasury accounts, and we are conceptually and in terms of what should be done to use this surplus now with the central bank. we have reached a good expert consensus and... we are obtaining the license and related regulations, and god willing, if this part of the work is done, we can say that we will reap the fruits of implementing the account of the rome treasury unit in the country's financial system . you mentioned the rules in which one of the laws of our country is this issue prominent and it has been addressed, perhaps

it can actually be said that the continuation of this implementation of the treasury and transfer unit account. accounts from the accounts of other banks to the central bank mostly in the industrial budget laws during the past years, almost every year in the industrial budget laws, we had a decree to transfer accounts, organize accounts, how to manage bank accounts of executive bodies, especially in this year in my country. according to note q of the budget law, this ruling has actually been repeated with changes compared to last year's budget law. almost all the rules of the program from the door in fact, his research is from the law of the fifth development plan until now, all these laws about how to manage bank accounts. they have a ruling, so maybe it is one of the topics that is repeatedly and continuously

mentioned in the regulations and laws and even in the upstream laws such as the program law, that is , we had this ruling in the fifth program, in the sixth program, and now it is seen in the seventh program. the program in the 7th plan had a difference in the provisions from what was in the law of the 6th and 5th plans, which actually covered most of the law of the 7th plan in article 13. start crediting the account and how to use these accounts because the default is that we have almost completed the discussion of transferring the accounts to the central bank and the implementation of the treasury unit account of this project, and now we want this mechanism of using these accounts , which are defined as credit accounts in the law of the seventh plan. there, the mechanism of use and the type of account is actually determined in the law of the 7th plan , so the law of the 7th plan still has rules regarding accounts, but

it has dealt with the further process, taking into account that all accounts are centralized. permanent in article 20 of the law on permanent provisions of laws in the development program there, we have a ruling that the accounts must be kept with the central bank and the mechanism of keeping these accounts is deferred to the instructions. in fact, the agreement that is prepared between the central bank and the treasury of the ministry of economic affairs and finance , which was prepared and approved by the money and credit council , is based on the instructions that the executive branch can now use from accounts payable. the battalion and accounts of the workers, which is actually responsible for making minor and daily payments of the executive bodies in the city executive units and actually in the operational units. are those accounts opened based on article 20 of the law on permanent sentences? according to the instructions, the subject of that sentence was opened. very well, in the last parliament, we saw the entry of the asr 90

commission into this issue. the topic entered, look at the number of accounts and accounts that exist, if we want to have a classification between the types of accounts that were at the disposal of the executive body , these accounts can be divided into two categories. a group of accounts are accounts that perform the main financial operations of the executive body, for example an account that is used to receive money from the treasury, like an account that is used to collect income and transfer it to the treasury account at the central bank , well, these are all concentrated in the central bank in recent years. became. and it cannot be in another bank at all, because basically the treasury of another bank does not work, but the executive branch for their other work, for example, they wanted to get an education

for their operational whites, for their operatives , they had opened other accounts in other banks. in fact, in the so-called now sub-account or unauthorized account with this literature. what actually caused the entry of the article 90 commission or the repetition of the rulings of this issue in the budget laws and during these years are these types of accounts , that is, these types of accounts that are used for non-core operations of the executive body and are collected from in fact, the cycle of using them , well, considering that a very large volume of these accounts had been opened in the banking system , it was actually a matter of discussion, and i would like to mention another issue, which is what caused the increase in the number of these types of accounts, well,

at times, at times some executive bodies for their employees to go to the salary banking system to open a salary account so that they can receive their salary. unfortunately , these accounts were opened with the national recognition of that parent system, and when in the systems related to the identification of these accounts with the central bank, of course, all these systems are there, the management of this work is with the central bank, so, for example, it is searched for with such and such national recognition. how many accounts have been opened by the executive department ? well, all these accounts opened by the employees of this department are also considered as the accounts of this department. caused that if the statistics of these types of accounts increase a little , well, we have another guest on the phone , mr. nasrullah pajmanfar, a member of the commission on principle 90

of the islamic council, mr. pajman. i greet you, please tell me what problems existed before, when article 90 of the islamic council in the last period entered the issue of the treasury unit account in the name of allah , the merciful, the merciful, in the same way that this issue was mentioned in addition to the permanent decrees and industrial budget laws in article 53. i wanted to add this to the constitution, which is basically 53 of the constitution. the issue of the general concentration of government receipts in party accounts the treasury has stated that in fact we are pursuing this issue, well, the commission was pursuing this issue seriously, that this work can be realized , pointing out some of the benefits of this issue, how many benefits it has, definitely, if we do this with a

if we implement it seriously and completely , it will definitely have more benefits that will solve many problems of the country. well, there were some resistances in the devices related to this issue. especially in connection with the issue of universities of medical sciences, the companies under the ministry of oil, which have the most violations of the law enforcement of these institutions. those in charge of this we used the devices several times. it is suggested to the commission to be present and promise to do their homework by a certain date. well , the correspondence that the commission had directly with ayatollah raisi in connection with this issue and the emphasis that he had on this issue it was for the implementation of this law to proceed quickly

and for all the devices to actually have their receipt activities in the account of the treasury unit. i apologize for interrupting your statement. what is the result of your follow-up ? the devices are resisting, this cannot be done . some of the last report i had, we had about 55 thousand sub-accounts in the university of medical sciences. almost a part of these have been blocked, and a part of them should be reported that because of the facilities they had, they were not blocked , and in our last report , there are about 52,000 accounts in the workers' welfare bank, which should be reported in order to be blocked. however, due to the fact that

they say that we received facilities from them, they should not be closed, and our effort is that every account , even if the account is inactive, should be closed. the issue they raised to us is that they say, sir , our account is now active, but it is not being received , nor is it being received, but we insist on the law that these accounts must be completely closed . many accounts have been closed , our insistence is that the rest of the accounts should also be closed , even if the account is deactivated and no payments or receipts are made. do it and on the other hand , we told the organization of the program and obliged them to do this by the 20th month of 403, which has already passed. with the bank

the central bank has a mechanism to guarantee the repayments , because they said that the banks do not allow these accounts to be closed, so we said that the program organization should make a plan with the central bank to guarantee the repayment of sub-account facilities so that the accounts will not be closed. we consider this to be a violation . the ministry of economy , the treasury, the entire program organization, and the ministry of health , the ministry of oil should form these and deal with these issues in detail and give us a detailed report. well, considering that the 11th parliament has ended, and the 12th parliament has not yet formed the article 90 commission, and the task of this work has not been determined.