in 1948, more than 50% of palestinian children were literate. this statistic was great globally, not just in the arab world . education at that time in palestine was in several forms. the 1920s were a series of public schools. a series of arabic schools, a series of foreign international schools such as the german school and the russian school, so we can see that there were many schools in palestine at that time. palestine was distinguished for having outstanding and excellent professors and teachers. they were famous in the arab world and even in the whole world. there were different schools in palestinian villages. this is a very important point. i do not say that we are the best.

we had the best education system in the whole arab world, but we were definitely one of the best. in 1921, haj muhammad amin al-husseini was elected as the mufti of quds city. one of his main work priorities as the head of the supreme council of muslims was to gather muslim orphans. in one place, an orphanage was built for their accommodation and education. it was a technical school that taught all kinds of professions to students. professions such as agriculture, carpentry and even binding and printing. there was a great printing house in this school. in 1930, the

arab world witnessed an extraordinary event. front group a song and an orchestra were formed in palestine. this group was not just a simple music group, but a real orchestra group in every sense. there were all kinds of musical instruments in it. young students play various instruments and play together. palestinian society. it showed that it has all the necessary signs to face the 20th century, but the promise of the british was always lurking under the skin of this society. britain's promise to the zionist movement was to support the formation of a land for the jews. after a while, this promise not only threatened the development of palestine, but also a threat to its existence palestine became a hundred years ago, the situation in palestine

was very different compared to now. palestine was under the control of the british protectorate. there are those who say that palestine was just a barren land. but in fact, cities like quds had a commercial sector , transport networks and a lively cultural life. enlightened arab writers and artists were gradually attracted to this region. interest in the development of new media such as cinema and filmmaking also increased. interest in the sport of hosting international events and competitions also increased. jaffa municipality is thinking of hosting the olympics. arab countries fell into this

the competitions of palestinian athletes went as far as international champions. there was an arab female mesh champion who was famous in iraq and jordan. he had trained many female fists. his name was adib souqi. adib suqi was palestinian and originally from jaffa. before the day of nakbat, he was able to become the champion of the eastern miracle tournament. he participated in the competitions that were held in the same movie theater and that's it. a few meters away from here , you were able to defeat athletes from syria, lebanon, and egypt. our cinemas were not only a place to show movies, but also our cultural centers , large gatherings were held in cinemas in addition to political gatherings, we went to our cinemas, watched shows, listened to music, and did everything. along with trade and culture

, a dynamic political movement also grew during the era. the ottomans had a palestinian representative in the house of representatives, or the ottoman lower house, but with the beginning of the british protectorate, the palestinian national movement was gradually formed in jerusalem, which sought the independence of palestine. in 1919, the local muslim and christian groups held the first palestinian conference. 30 people present in this meeting. they rejected british guardianship and demanded that different groups ready to unite in the form of a single association. most of the big businessmen joined the existing political movement in palestine

. most of the businessmen, those well-known businessmen , became members of the esteghlal party, the national defense party, and other parties that were close to the hosseini family. they in this matter , he played a very impressive plan. but let me also tell you that the economic situation was very good . it was very good. as a result, people had more facilities than their basic needs. in 1931, quds hosted an event that was never seen before even in the 20th century. i mean the islamic world congress, which has more than 150 people from 25 arab and islamic countries in the world attend the meeting this meeting continued for 10 days in quds. several committee meetings were held and

several decisions were made, including some important political decisions. it was said that political issues will not be discussed in this meeting. it was also the fear of british guardianship, but it was the opposite. they talked about political issues and took a stand against colonialism. they criticized french colonialism in morocco, italian colonialism and their crimes in jabal al-akhdar and libya. they also criticized the french colonialism in syria and lebanon and the british protectorate itself. making multiple decisions especially about palestine in context. it was to create a culture and establish al-aqsa mosque university, but unfortunately, this plan was not successful for many reasons. the whole world is talking about this meeting. i am still

reading materials about that conference of foreign writers who wrote about that book even now. but all the decisions that were made in these summits were heavily overshadowed by a growing phenomenon. this was the migration phenomenon. the zionist movement had grown in europe at the end of the 19th century and was discussing the creation of a land for the jews. the pressure of this movement on the government the british invasion led to the publication of an important declaration in november 1917. it was called the balfour declaration, which was named after arthur balfour, the british foreign minister at the time. the announcement was a letter he had sent to the leader of one of the british jewish communities. in this letter, it was said that his majesty's government looks positively at the establishment of a national homeland for the jewish people in palestine and

will make every effort to make this goal possible. of course, it should be clearly understood that something should never be done that is contrary to and to the detriment of the civil and religious rights of non-jewish groups be a resident of palestine. the final effect of the balfour declaration was to encourage european jews to immigrate to palestine, but by 1920 this motivation was not strong enough. i can say that the implementation of zion's colonial project. it was a complete failure. they were palestinian arabs who played the main role in reviving its economy. the zionist project

was mainly in and around jaffa because jaffa was the most important city in palestine. the palestinians did not see them as a strategic threat because their project had failed. statistics also confirm this, between 1882 and 1919, the number of jews in yayaf and ome north. there were only 2,000 people of electronics. most of the jewish immigrants who came to the country could not survive. weather, food, culture, they could not adapt themselves at all. as a result , they migrate from here to other places. in fact, i can say that the zionist project in the first 40 years was a complete failure, and they at all. they could not do anything. but things changed. that is

when the victorious powers in the allied front, i.e. britain, france, italy and japan , started discussing the division of the ottoman empire. at the april 1920 conference in the northern city of sanremo italy, palestine was granted to britain. the league of nations accepted this plan in july 1922. but there was a fundamental contradiction within the guardianship structure. members of the zionist movement, including british politician herbert samuel, participated in the sanremo conference , and the balfour declaration became part of the british trusteeship structure. britain had a dual obligation to both govern and implement policies on behalf of jews and arabs in palestine. but in fact, the sanremo conference changed the balance significantly in favor of one side

. this incident is an incident for the zionist movement it was very important and a turning point. when the sanremo conference was held in 1920, it was celebrated as a great victory based on the promise of the balfour four declaration. the zionists tried hard to include the provisions of the balfarfur declaration into the text of the guardianship itself. this event was extremely important for them. this incident can only be compared with the 1948 decision of the united nations to divide palestine into a jewish state and an arab state. about. 100 years ago, more precisely in 1920, the british trust officially

assigned the first british high commissioner to manage palestine affairs. his name was herbert samuel. he was a zionist and jew and one of the supporters of zionist actions. his appointment made it easier for the zionist movement to establish its foundations and control the palestinian land and the economic interests of palestine . herbert. he was one of the representatives of the zionist movement at the sanremo conference. he was then appointed as the british high commissioner in palestine in july 1920. but he visited the region before taking charge. minutes of some of his meetings were recorded and published in the press. the surviving documents show the strained relationship that existed between samuel and the palestinian leaders. he was trying to kill the palestinian leaders.

there are no unplanted lands in our country which are accessible to your people's needs. except for some small areas that are unfit for agriculture. we will definitely have to plant and invest in them in the future because our people reproduced in large numbers. thank god. each one of us has an average of seven children. we must prepare lands for them. we have heard that you are one of the founders.

it was not obvious, but the situation was different for palestine. the palestinian people were fighting against this guardianship and now they had to fight against the zionists. at result. as a result, they did not have enough time and energy to try as much as they would like for their economic growth and agricultural prosperity, and they also

created obstacles for them. that event was known as qiyam baraq. the most powerful country in the world at that time promised to create a national homeland for judea. all the progress made by the palestinians during the ottoman and british protectorate has been overshadowed by political issues. for example, jaffa is the largest metropolis it was palestine where muslims and jews lived. this city was famous for its cinemas during british rule. yes, because of his cinema. there was a very strong local culture. but all these dimensions were strongly influenced by the challenging political situation

at that time. the challenge was that britain was the conqueror and had promised to turn it into a national homeland, yes, a national homeland for another people. jewish immigration became the main concern of the british protectorate. most. eastern european jews used to want to go to america or western europe, but by 1925, the situation became such that the number of jews who there are more people going to palestine than to the united states , because the united states had placed restrictions on jewish immigration. in 1935, which was the peak of jewish immigration during the british protectorate

, the number of immigrants reached 65 in just one year. a thousand people arrived. more importantly, the british protectorate allowed jewish immigrants to become palestinian citizens. palestinians were never asked about these issues. after 1920 , their general strategy was to establish a national homeland for the jews in palestine. this strategy in the british price. or it became official. this happened in 1923 and gave palestinian citizenship to jewish immigrants became. they actually give palestinian passports or citizenship to immigrants. tens of thousands of jewish immigrants entered palestine illegally.

the ships brought them and disembarked them in different places on the coast of palestine, and then the zionist movement identified the groups that would bring them inside. that is, with a kind of party game, they get papers for them, the british know that these events are going on, and with this method, a large number of jews get passports and passports. palestinian passports were given without them having the right to obtain palestinian citizenship. the non-jewish christian zionist movement, 200 years ago and even before the jewish zionists themselves,

put forward the false claim that palestine is a land without a nation and an uninhabited state, which declared that this new country had taken 78 of the territories under the palestinian trust as its territory. was.

forcing more than 700,000 palestinians to leave their homes and become refugees in neighboring countries. their movement was calculated. palestine was not free. they say that palestine is free. it was a superstition that palestine had its own nation and it was a happy and active nation intelligent and creative people, they built an infrastructure , not only in haifa, but also in jaffa, akka , safa, tabrian, bisan, al-nasra, rasbeh, lad, ramla, quds, and other palestinian cities. all these institutions were built by the palestinians themselves, and they built their country's economy. the zionist movement had calculated all this when they carried out ethnic cleansing and the expulsion of the palestinians

. they do it in the main cities legions of jewish immigrants immediately arrived in palestine by plane and ship from different parts of the world , and they were immediately settled in palestinian homes . if they had not accounted for these issues beforehand, the zionist movement would have faced many challenges. if they didn't think about it, then where did they want to accommodate tens of thousands of jewish immigrants? they occupied all the schools in the buildings that were in the cities and villages of palestine. they are from these places to serve the zionist project, for example. using the incident of 1948

is more horrible than talking about it , it is indescribable. i saw it myself not that i heard, i saw with my own eyes in 1948, i saw many things. you can imagine that only 30% of palestinian families are left in jaffa. yaffa, my dear homeland, my blood. the zionist project forced the palestinians

out of their homeland, and by force they inherited farms, houses, factories , cars, household items, gardens, documents, cinemas , theaters, and banks. taking everything and taking them under their control , they drew a new border and decided to completely separate our country from the arab world, forbidding that people can communicate with the arab world because they say that they are hostile countries.

anyone who was away from his home for any reason lost his house and shop land. naturally, people were afraid that there would be a bombing, an explosion, a terrorist operation, or a crime. they have the right to their houses, shops and companies. there is a strange government in the whole world that evicts people from their homeland and prevents them from returning and getting their salaries, even those who went from the city to the village near the city to seek shelter or were even one kilometer away from their homes could not. going back even a kilometer, let me give an example of some residents of safurieh village. they fled near the city of nazareth due to the bombings and military operations and went to nazareth . as human beings, they have the right to go to another place and seek shelter

, even on the same day. they couldn't return to their homes, so it wasn't just theft, it was theft as well as legitimizing and legalizing their work, so it was a kind of double theft. you know how my father died in 1965 when he saw tractors uprooting trees like a child. little hai was crying on the ground. he was 90 years old at that time we took him to the hospital but he died. i could not bear this ablution, i told my father, father, they took our land. " our trees are still there," he said. but when the trees were uprooted, he became crazy. enough,

i'm tired, please old man. what does it mean to say that the fish is fresh whenever you catch it? that is , it is never too late to start doing things that we have not done before, such as continuing education, creating a new job, starting exercise and diet from saturday, and in general, correcting consumption habits and managing electricity consumption. now, a small part of people's consumption is out of the consumption pattern, and a little if they move and their accuracy raise, they can definitely return to the pattern of consumption. take 5 minutes

to check all the common electrical appliances in your home. for example , lamps can be changed from this to this , no, this, yes, and their consumption will be 90% less than before. computer, tv, etc., these are electrical devices that consume electricity when they are off , and when we don't need them, they must be unplugged. service to you are in the bathroom, but you see the air conditioner, and you leave it on for hours, which usually use much more than lamps. if you get into the habit of removing unused electrical appliances from the electrical outlet and be very careful when buying them, you will see that you have not only done your pocket a favor, but we have also taken a big step towards preserving the environment and vital resources of the country.

headed by the thoughts of faruz diheh, our co-believers

, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings from the public relations of the revolutionary guards, from the martyrdom of ismail haniyeh. the political office of hamas in tehran announced. the revolutionary guards he announced that in the early hours of this morning , ismail haniyeh's residence in tehran was hit and one of his bodyguards was martyred. the cause and dimensions of this incident are under investigation and the results will be announced later. the revolutionary guards condoled the martyrdom of ismail haniyeh to the heroic nation of palestine and the islamic nation, the fighters of the resistance front and the noble nation of iran.