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tv   [untitled]    August 9, 2024 6:30pm-7:00pm IRST

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on august 25, 1944, paris was liberated in the war in europe completely in favor of the allies. in asia, japan had besieged the asan region of india, but was finally forced to retreat . in the pacific, america was able to defeat japanese forces in the palo islands. give hard broken
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american and japanese naval wars in the pacific ended one after the other in favor of the americans. away from these chaos in the seemingly peaceful desert of los alames, nuclear scientists had come to the conclusion that an experiment was necessary. arrange and detonate the first bomb for testing. before they reach this stage, in april 1905, germany surrendered.
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the war in europe was over, but japan was still resisting in asia. the managers wanted only a controlled fission of the plutonium , but oppenheimer insisted that a full-blown nuclear explosion be required.
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apparently, oppenheimer did not exactly intend to clarify the reason for this naming. however , his intended trinity may be a reference to the three hindu gods, other than the christian trinity. gods, one of them was shiva the destroyer and the other, vishtna, who was the destroyer of the worlds in the old epics. the third god was the creator or brahma, similar to the myths jewish creation. but in front of him were gods with destructive forces. you are a destructive force. scientists bet on the explosion of the trinity experiment. some predicted that the bomb would not work. some predicted its strength up to 45,000 tons of tnt. another jewish physicist named isodor isaac rabi predicted that the bomb is equivalent to 18 thousand tons of tnt.
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he will have the power of the former who won the bet almost right from abed and isador ishaq rabi. explosion at 5 o'clock. 29 minutes and 21 seconds local time. the explosion is equivalent to 20 thousand tons of tn there was a powerful explosion in the explosion area, a pit with a diameter of 340 meters and a depth of 3 meters was created. observers who were at least 16 kilometers away from the epicenter reported that the heat felt like an oven during the explosion. the surrounding mountains seemed brighter than usual for a second or two. orange colors were seen in the space, which gradually changed to green and finally white. 40 seconds. after the explosion started, they suddenly
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heard the sound of the explosion. the blast waves reached a radius of 160 km. count bean bridge. one of the test managers after the explosion to robert oppenheimer said: now we are all bastards. oppenheimer later said that at the moment he saw the first nuclear explosion , he was thinking of this passage from the hindu mystical book bhad vadgida. where the hindu god had said: now i will die. destroyer of worlds. at that time, harriet roman
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received a coded message from droman at 7:30 p.m. on the 16th of july in potistan . the diagnostics were not complete today , but the results seemed satisfactory and even more than expected. america has achieved a new and powerful weapon. on july 26, 1945, the allies for surrender to japan, issue and announce an ultimatum. japan must either surrender or be prepared to be destroyed as quickly as possible. but in this statement there is a reference to a new bomb. substantial portions of japan's key industrial centers have been leveled to the ground in a series of record incendiary raids. what has already happened to tokyo will happen to every japanese city whose
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industries feed the japanese war machine. if the japanese insist on continuing resistance beyond the point of reason, their country will. for the same destruction as germany our blows will destroy their entire modern industrial plant and organization, which they have built up during the past century, and which they are now devoting to a hopeless cause. we have no desire or intention to destroy or enslave the japanese people, but only surrender can prevent the kind of ruin which they have seen come to germany as a result of continuing. in the first days of august 1945, america announced the names of several cities as the target of air strikes by spreading leaflets over japanese cities. japanese people think this the bombers
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are just conventional weapons bombers. there was no news about the invention of the nuclear bomb yet. the united states had warned residents among the cities that were included in the announcement. while hiroshima was the first target of the americans for nuclear bombing. the americans had chosen the little boy for hiroshima. on august 6, 1945, b-26 aircraft from the base.
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an hour before the explosion, japanese radars detected american planes. a red status report was immediately radioed. around the clock. in the morning, the radar officer announced that surprisingly, the number of enemy planes was very few only three aircraft are approaching. at that time, japan was short of fuel and aircraft, and usually the small air formations were not intercepted by the fire team. the anti-aircraft work of hiroshima also received the kill, but during the war, all parties
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involved in the war were ordered not to shoot at a small number of enemy planes, especially over large cities , in order to prevent the conflict in the phase of densely populated cities and the increase of civilian casualties. based on this, and assuming that three american planes were coming with conventional weapons, a normal warning was broadcast on the radio and asked the people to go to the shelter immediately if they see the american 29s. at 8:09 a.m., colonel tayeb, the commander of the operation and the pilot of the main aircraft , started the operation of preparing the bomb for launch. 6 minutes later
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, the bomb was ready to be released. at 8:15 in the morning hiroshima time, the little boy was released in the hiroshima sky. the little boy with 64 kg of uranium 235 took about 43 seconds to reach a height of 600 meters above the city from a height of 947 meters. the height at which it was supposed to be. detonate the bomb. after release, the bomber quickly moved away from the hiroshima sky, and at the moment of the explosion, it was 18 and a half kilometers from the explosion site the spaced bomb was supposed to land exactly on a bridge. but due to the wind, the bomb exploded 240 meters away, exactly on the shima surgery clinic. a few moments later, the tokyo radio operator... noticed that the communication line with the hiroshima station had been completely cut. he tried
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to contact hiroshima on another phone line but could not. this was reported to the capital authorities. 20 minutes later , the tokyo telegraph center realized that the country's main telegraph line north of hiroshima had been cut. from a train station 16 km from hiroshima , unofficial reports of sightings of one all reports to the joint headquarters of the imperial japanese army was moved. now the army was also trying to contact the units based in hiroshima, but no communication was established. hiroshima was completely silent in the face of all attempts to communicate. in tokyo , everyone was confused. especially the military experts knew that
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there was no major air attack on hiroshima and there was no large ammunition drop in hiroshima that would cause great damage. so why was this city silent? why was it not responding to any signal? a young japanese officer was ordered to fly to hiroshima immediately and report the situation to the center. high -ranking commanders believed that official reports of sightings of a terrifying explosion were mere rumors and that there was no logical reason for such an explosion in hiroshima. the young officer went to the southwest of the country from the airport. after about 3 hours of flight, they hit a thick cloud of smoke in the place where hiroshima used to be. in the sunset light. day gradually a view of the destroyed city emerged. the pilot and the young officer
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flew a few laps over the hiroshima sky. but they still did not know what happened. a huge gap in the hull the city was still burning and they covered it with thick smoke. the reconnaissance plane landed in the south of the city. the temperature in the area was very high. about 70 % of the city completely. had faded the rest is destroyed like the situation after the bombings. at the end of the same day, radio japan announced: all living things in hiroshima were burned and destroyed. the first moment of the explosion killed 70 thousand people. 70,000 people were seriously injured. due to radioactive effects, the number of victims reached 16 thousand by the end of the same year. this statistic until
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1950 to 2000. in a statement on the use of weapons announced the new and said that we should be grateful to god's providence that the atomic project of nazi germany failed and that the united states and its allies won the biggest scientific gamble in history by spending ten million dollars . roman warned japan in his statement that if they now do not accept to wait for the rain of destruction from the sky, the destruction that has fallen so far. "let there be no mistake, we shall completely destroy japan's power to make war, it was to spare the japanese people from utter destruction, that the ultimatum of july the 26th was issued at potsdam, their leaders promptly rejected that ultimatum, if they
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do not now accept our terms, they may expect a rain of ruin."
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the united states planned to carry out a second nuclear attack in august and this time to drop a plutonium bomb on japan, but because of the water conditions and the attack was carried out two days earlier, on the morning of august 9, 1945. but the weather conditions
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over the city of kokura were not suitable the city is 70% cloudy and the city is not very clear.the plane circled the city three times to find a suitable opportunity to drop the bomb. but the cloud was still thick and my bomber was running out of fuel. finally, deciding to go to the second goal , the city of nagasaki. according to the amount of fuel and the weather conditions, the flight group decided that if nagasaki was cloudy on the way back , they would take the bomb to the
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sky of okinawa and drop it in the ocean. he returned, but suddenly one minute later at 11:00 a part of the clouds moved away and the pilot was able to see the target, the people of nagasaki who were near they had to be saved, now they had to host the fat man. 43 seconds after the thermal release equal to 3900 degrees celsius , it was released with a strong wind at a speed of one thousand kilometers per hour. at the moment of the explosion, 75 thousand people were killed. the japanese creation myth
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was now reversed. first there was matter, then cloud, then light, and finally chaos. the formidable energy of the mythological gods had destroyed nature. on the same day, harriet roman, the president of the united states, said, "i understand the tragic importance of the atomic bomb, and it is a terrible responsibility for us, but for god."
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in the announcement addressed to the people of japan, he said: now the enemy has a terrible weapon that can kill innocent lives take many and cause countless damages. if we continue the war , it will not only lead to the downfall and destruction of the japanese nation, but also the complete extinction of human civilization. considering this fact, how can we save the lives of millions of people? or answering the spirits of the ancestors.
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all restored to the world, and that god will preserve it always. the thoughts and hopes of all america, indeed, of all the civilized world, our center tonight on the battleship missouri, there on that small piece of american soil, anchored in tokyo harbor, the japanese have just officially laid down the...
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kennedy, the american government gave him a medal, and france awarded him the legion of denver, but oppenheimer never returned to his position . in 1965, he was diagnosed with larynx cancer and 2 years later, he died in a coma at the age of 62. he once appeared in front of the camera and said, with a hesitant face that reflected his past, we knew that the world would never be the same again. many were laughing, many were crying, but most people were silent. i remembered a part of the hindu scripture bhagavad gita where
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vishnu was trying to convince the prince that his duty do it in order to impress him , he wears various weapons and says: now i will die. destroyer of worlds. 'he should do his duty and to impress him takes on his multi-armed form and says, now i am become death, the destroyer of worlds, i suppose we all thought that on my own mother.'
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the world will see our determination, and tomorrow , the world will be amazed
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.
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