almost every night at 2:30 on cima channel 3. hello at 4 o'clock: the president has given the special powers of the government to the governors. he informed the border provinces. in a meeting with members of the khurdestan provincial assembly, mr. al-badishian considered the geographical and border conditions of kurdistan as a great capacity to overcome sanctions and emphasized the need to represent the province's position in the country's development planning process. mr. behzikian also said that the government's criteria for appointing governors is ability, competence, and expertise.

in choosing governors, he uses the advice of parliamentarians. martyrdom of the iranian adviser in syria guardsman colonel ahmadreza afshari, one of irgc's aerospace advisors , was martyred in the first half of august in the air attack of the invading coalition forces in syria. martyr afshari went to iran for treatment after being injured. it was reported that on thursday, due to the severity of his injuries, he joined the companions of his martyrdom. the body of this high-ranking martyr will be washed today after the friday prayer of shahrezai in isfahan and buried in the martyrs' gulzar of this city. in a message, the commander-in-chief of the irgc condoled the martyrdom of this proud warrior. acting minister of foreign affairs in a telephone conversation with the minister. japan's foreign ministry said that experience has shown that silence

against the barbarism of the zionists, this evil creature becomes a star. criticizing western support for tel aviv, mr. bagheri said at the security council press conference: this obstruction has prevented the security council from fulfilling its duty in dealing with the violator of global security, the zionist regime. japanese foreign minister kamiyama kamikawa also expressed concern about the situation in west asia. delaying the response to the zionist regime is to make it painful. the secretary general of yemen's ansarullah movement stated that the response to the zionist regime is on the way and we will never give up on its implementation and said: america is all he has used his efforts to prevent the response to the crimes of the zionists. seyyed abdul malik badreddin. answering the resistance is a strategic decision and

a real necessity to create deterrence against the crimes of the zionist regime. student science and nanotechnology olympiad recognized their best students. the best people of the 15th science and technology olympiad were introduced and honored. 40 selected students in the third stage of this olympiad, which in the practical part includes experiments, and

it was a scientific research presentation. the participation was from razavi khorasan, torbat heydari city. i came from qom city . our project was to repair gas transmission pipelines using nano composite coatings. we were synthesizing a reinforcing composite for the purpose of repairing oil gas pipes during various stages of various exams, writing reports and scientific presentations. it is considered that the color of the medal will be determined later. i was able to reach the final stage of the nano olympiad from bonab city. do 2846 people participated in the first stage of the 15th science and technology olympiad, 65 people were accepted in the second stage and 40 selected people were introduced in the third stage. students who attend this course

can get to know higher scientific horizons , interact with people who are among the best scientists in the world, and their interest in increasing their scientific depth. to increase in the field of nano basics. god willing, when these students enter the university , they will be among the chosen ones of the nano club. the main subject of the work is the preparation of calcium carbonate nano particles repair coatings for oil and gas pipes it was a student laboratory. in this course, 40 people were selected from 13 different provinces, 75% of which were boys and 25% were girls, and they were divided into 40 grades. the students of 13 provinces of the country participated in the 15th science and technology olympiad hosted by zanjan from august 13 to 25. razavi khorasan with 275 students

had the most foreign schools with two students the least participating in this olympiad. saeed hatami, zanjan radio and television news agency. the resignation of the french prime minister at the same time as the start of the olympics in this country caused political differences to be temporarily put aside, but now as the olympics are over, pressure has increased on the french president to elect a new prime minister. according to experts, the continuation of the administration of the country with mustafa's government cannot continue for the nation for a long time. it's been a month since france went without a government. emmanuel macron is still looking forward to a temporary political truce on the eve of the olympic games. in this situation, the resigned prime minister and his unofficial government continue

to govern the country in a semi-closed manner. despite the end of the paris olympic games and the end of the deadline set on the 15th . emmanuel macron still demanded a majority in which he lost the majority the political peace was temporary until the end of the paris olympics. in this regard, the new people's front group, which has won the majority in the parliament, by introducing mrs. lucy castet as the candidate for the prime

minister, aims to attract the opposition parties to its choice, but in the political circles and the floor of the french parliament, the names of eksavi bertrand the former minister and the former budget minister from the socialist party have heard that both are considered favorable options for president macron. according to the law of the french president , there is no time limit for introducing the prime minister, but this is a question that is raised in political circles this is whether macron will nominate the prime minister this week based on the majority of the parliament, as promised, or whether he will continue to set up the state administration.

and it has 100,000 times more lithium than the sun at its current age or other stars of similar ages . this star is in the last stages of its life , which means that it is classified as an evolved star and is inflating. it can also become a fundamental revision in the theories of the evolution of stars. thank you for your companion

, first row seat. hey, sitting on the first page of the sacrifice row , it's over there on the other side of the fence, look, the joy of meeting is there you are sitting on the first page. stand up for justice , the burden of trust is on your shoulders, stand up, stand in the first row , the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row, the first row. dear viewers , welcome to the front page tonight. the temperature

has been increasing this summer in most parts of the world, so that in the past days and months, new installations have been recorded in the hottest days of the planet. in the geographical region of the middle east after the sahara africa is the second largest region. it is considered hot and dry in the world. this summer , we experienced consecutive heat waves in our country with temperatures above 45 to 50 degrees, which was very hot and unbearable for all of us, so that in august of this year, for the second time in a row, the temperature of the stations the main meteorology of the world is to record iran as the hottest country in the world. for more information about the weather conditions of our country, today in the first row studio we are hosting dr. tajbakhsh, the deputy minister of roads and

urban development and the head of the meteorological organization. you are very welcome. have a good time. thank you in the name of allah, the most merciful, i am also at your service, your colleagues, the viewers of this program . thank you very much. before we start our questions , if you agree, my colleagues in the environment group of sada vasima news agency, prepare a report. first , see that report, and then i will start my questions at your service. yes, thank you. europe, america, africa or asia. it doesn't matter which continent. heat surrounds the earth. i stopped for a minute, i was sweating. if there 's one thing that unites the universe, it's that we're all feeling the heat more than usual. we do the earth is getting hotter for all of us everywhere. becoming dangerous according to the report of the copernicus climate change service, the world

has experienced its hottest day in the last week and the average surface air temperature of the world has increased to 17 and 15 degrees celsius. if we specifically check the average annual temperature, we will find that the last 12 months were the hottest 12-month period in the last hundred thousand years. in recent months, more than thousands of people in jahan died due to extreme heat. increase in temperature, activity of industries, government offices, schools and tourist attractions in europe, it has disrupted asia and africa. last month broke the record for the hottest june on record since we had our measuring instruments. the persian gulf region has faced an unprecedented heat wave. dubai is dangerously hot on 89% of summer days. the most dangerous city in the world has been introduced in the summer. the hottest temperature of meteorological stations in the world

is recorded in iran these days. our country, which is in the middle latitudes, now for the regions that are in the tropical regions, these changes are made at a lower speed. the united nations has warned about the rise in temperature and said: extreme heat it takes almost half a million victims every year. they should step into the flood of fuel expansion. saeed hajizadeh, sada and

sima news agency. well, mrs. doctor, in some days of august, we recorded the hottest days of the year. now , in addition to the hot days in our own country , we also experienced hot days in the world. we had a world record as the warmest country, so please point it out, your excellency. even today , even though we have actually passed the middle of summer, the rule is to go to the cool side of the air, but we are still burning from the heat. the weather that has been determined in recent days has been reported in at least 65 of your meteorological devices with a number and figures above 45 degrees . please tell me that this hot weather continues. well, let me tell you that the issue of global warming is not an issue that is related to

today and in fact the season. the summer of 1403 was limited to several years. there is a trend of temperature increase in the world . during the last 50 years in our country, we have experienced an increase of 4 degrees celsius every decade. this number is a big number, it is higher than the global average. so we expect this situation to happen to us all year round it has happened, but in the spring of last year, we were higher than the world averages, in the spring of 1403, i mean in the leg. the increase in our temperature in the country was more than the increase in our temperature in the summer until today. in the fall of the year 4, at the end of the fall of 1402 , we were about two and a tenth degrees higher than the long-term average. the tenth is less and

it is about one and a half degrees that we are more than the averages, so the trend is increasing. the temperature has happened in our country since the previous years , it happened in the previous seasons, but in the summer because of everything as temperatures are higher, this increase has become more noticeable. the remarkable thing is the continuation of this increase in temperature . well, we did not have a temperature record in many parts of our country. of course, in a few cities in the southeast of the country , in the central parts, such as qom, isfahan, in some places , this happened in a spot, but in the whole country. this did not happen, the thing that may have actually increased this trouble especially for people and affected our energy resources is the issue of the continuation of this temperature for many days, and as you said, this significant increase in temperature almost to the second week and beyond. the month of august has arrived this almost did not happen in our country

. the temperature records we have, for example, for the city of tehran , were mostly in late july or at most early august. after that, the trend was decreasing, but we can see that this is actually a significant heat this year, almost from the 10th. until the 15th of 16th and even the 20th of mardadad , the highest temperature that i can say now, at least in tehran, as a leading city , was 43 degrees. during the previous years, we actually had a record of 43 degrees three times in tehran, but in this summer, it has not reached this temperature, but the temperatures it has been above 40 degrees for several days in a row . how much is this related to climate change? basically , it seems that the temperature increase is a matter of climate change that is happening, but environmental factors are also very, very influential in the emotional temperature that we experience, for example.

our proximity to hot sources, dark clothes, asphalt , streets, high-rise buildings that we build are among the most important factors that make this feeling of temperature more intense for us. mrs. dr. tajbakhsh, in other countries, how do we have a country that has a critical situation or a situation similar to ours? maybe in the hot weather that we are experiencing now? in almost all parts of the world , on average, the trend of temperature increase has happened in the polar regions, this temperature increase is very high, although critical conditions are defined differently in different countries. a temperature is different based on the actual tolerance of the societies, whether it is the infrastructure or the manpower and their people, so we cannot consider the critical number to be the same for everywhere , but we see that many things have happened from the northernmost countries on the planet to the southernmost countries on the planet happened as

our average is 19 months in a row in the world where the average temperature is one and a half degrees higher than before the industrial revolution, so this means a long-term continuation of the increase in temperature in the world, and our country is no exception. the noteworthy point is that the highest increase in temperature that actually happened in these 12 months was during the cold months of the year, and in the months of july and august or in fact xuan and july in latin, this increase was less, but because basically the temperature in this this is months higher. it is more noticeable for all of you, you mentioned in your comments that the cause is heating the earth is partly due to climate change. well , partly, the experts believe that it is related to the issue of greenhouse gas emissions. well, the united nations has issued a statement and warned the countries . at the level of the statement, the problem of air heating on the earth will be solved. climate change is the result. in fact, it

is global warming, these are connected, that is, when the air temperature increases, the interaction between the sea and the ocean breaks down, and therefore the climate of different regions changes, and one of the main consequences that we see is the increase and occurrence of extreme phenomena. there is floods are increasing, droughts are increasing, storms are increasing there are many solutions that have been proposed at the international level to manage this situation in the world . the country's national authority is also in this board, and the result is that the world's evaluations regarding temperature, precipitation, and other climatic parameters are done in this board, and the solutions to prevent this are presented in this board . yes, there are three main working groups. he has a

working group that deals with physical issues it checks the numbers and statistics. two other working groups are working on important indicators of climate change. one working group is working on vulnerabilities and the other working group is working on adaptation . vulnerability and reduction in the production of greenhouse gases have many solutions, which are actually presented by working groups and published in the form of booklets. well, i can almost say that these working groups are more than 12,000 scientists all over the world who carry out these activities completely spontaneously without financial benefit , so they are reliable. there are so-called things the main solutions are climate change and combating climate change. the main solution is to adapt

to climate change, which has many methods, and another is to reduce emissions , especially for countries that produce they produce greenhouse gases and basically produce fossil fuels both in the past and now. the countries that actually have oil resources and their economic income is from oil, they do not agree with these reduction strategies, they try to focus mainly on structural issues, and we are one of this category. we are countries, yes, because we also have an oil economy anyway, and a large part of the country's resources are provided from this route, and alternative solutions must be found for it, so that we can see that the action of adaptation in the field of adaptation, well, one part is actually prevention. that the information issued by meteorologists and the warnings given at the general level help people to actually protect themselves and their communities against this heat

. there are a series of solutions in urban planning . we can actually do many things. and help us to actually feel this heat less from actually green roofs, the use of non-black water-green asphalt. these are very, very common things that we do not see very well in the world. they should definitely be seen in the country's plans, because if the process of greenhouse gas production does not decrease , we will increase the temperature accordingly in different years. well , mrs. doctor, you mentioned the issue of rains, you also mentioned a little, you avoided it . considering that we are at the end of the water year of 1402, 1403 , how much is the average rainfall of our country, comparing it to years? in the past, we had an increase in rainfall . we had a decrease. well, on average, we

will have more than 250 mm of rainfall in the country. of course , i wrote down the exact number of rainfall. if i can find it now, i can tell you that since the beginning of the water year in fact, from october 1 , 1402 to today, we had 290 20 rains , which is a long-term average of 2297 rains , so we have approximately 3 mm less rain than today, or less than 1%, about one tenth of a tenth of a percent. we have a percentage of rainfall deficit for the water year 402 403, which is basically the result of rains it was very good that it happened in the spring, if you remember, we had very difficult conditions in the fall. in spite of the forecasts we had and all the models showed us that the rains are good, unfortunately it did not happen in the fall and basically

the reason was the unpredicted heat that the meteorological models did not see. therefore, the weather patterns that have formed in our region, are warm patterns and do not allow the systems that mainly enter the country in autumn and winter, and are baranza, to enter our country and our region basically, and since the end of march, this situation has been almost it started and in fact, this reduction was compensated by a considerable amount of rainfall in the spring, thanks to god. therefore, we are now within the range of the country's normal rainfall in the water year, but the very important point is that even though the rainfall has occurred within the normal range, it is because we had very little rainfall in previous years and we do not have very significant underground resources. we see that we are enduring very difficult consequences from this, including the subsidence that is happening in the country, so the management of water resources is perhaps our most important order in my opinion.

in which regions of our country should we protect the capital of our land? the rains have been favorable. almost 14 of our provinces have had higher than normal rainfall in the water year we are in. most of them, in fact , the most rains have increased in the provinces of sistan baluchistan, south khorasan and yazd , which was due to heavy rains. which was mainly due to flooding and happened in the spring , if you like, one of the consequences was actually the climate change, the same type of rains that happened in the uae, dubai and al ain cities were severely affected, so the routine operations were stopped. and after that, these things happened in our country fortunately, in the field of crisis management in that event, we were able to have a good management in this sector. in the previous part of your statement, you mentioned the spring rains. well,

this year's spring rains were adequate compared to the similar long-term period, but that's it. the rains, which had a significant growth, from the point of view of us who live in the society , we observed that these rains caused a series of damages in a series of areas , such as chalus road, for example, where the accident happened here in swadeko. mr. afrid, you also mentioned that one it has caused floods in places even in the uae. i want to know about the rains of the season. and that in order to deal with a heavy rain like what we experienced this spring , it will happen in a short time , it will cause huge damages to us, and then the topic will be over . basically, maybe the main cause of flooding is rainfall, but if the water is on its way and

there are no obstacles in its way. it is extremely possible to manage this water well, even in the downstream of these waters in the civilized and advanced countries of the world they collect it and use it for the hot season of the year. for example, japan is one of the countries that collects the water that flows upstream or collects behind the surfaces, the valves are opened, or in any case it turns into flowing water and flows in the rivers, and we cannot collect these downstream. making these sweet waters in areas like old water wells. they collect and do not allow these waters to flow into the salty seas. it is one of the most important solutions that we can actually manage these fresh waters. on the other hand, there are two very important factors in our country it helps to better manage the floods that happen in the country. well, unfortunately, we have a lot of land use change in the country. shiraz flood in 2018, mashhad flood

happened a while ago. the floods that happened in imamzadeh dawood were basically floods, although the intensity of rainfall was high in a short period of time that happened, but if the water path was open, most of it would have been directed in the same water path, and this did not happen, and the water found its way. the tick has penetrated into the cities and unfortunately, in all cases, we had and experienced relatively heavy losses therefore, a main solution is to use the land according to in fact , we should follow the procedures that exist in the country and according to the documents that exist in the country , it is very important to respect the privacy of the rivers in the flood of lorestan that happened in 2018. there were constructions that were done along the rivers, so the land use should be returned to its original position and protected so that the minaret in