let's take into account the news of the under-17 world volleyball competitions, the efforts of iranian teenagers to advance to the quarter finals. in the round of 16 of this competition, our country's juniors will go to the distance of chile, the third team of group 4, from 17:30 minutes. in the group stage of this competition, sadeghiani's students won two wins against tunisia and libya and one loss against egypt as the second team in group two to eighth. this tournament to the host. sofia , bulgaria is taking place and club football in europe was followed by the continuation of the leadership of juventus in serie a. the second week of the italian series last night with two the match ended when juventus won against its host verona with three goals and was at the top of the table with six points. in the other game , cagliari drew 1-1 against the newly promoted team of como. at the beginning of the third week

of the spanish la liga last night, the two teams of villarreal and celta vigo faced each other in a match full of goals. at the end of villarreal , they defeated their guests by 43 points and topped the table with seven points. tonight, barcelona will be the guest of raivicano. and in the continuation of the competition. in tehran, the sunset is at 18:00 pm from maghrib at 1857:00 midnight and tonight at 11:00 pm and it will be 22 minutes. and now today's economics desk

and my colleague mr. azaribqa , please say hello to mrs. hussainzadeh. also, greetings and courtesy and respect to the dear viewers. welcome to the economics desk. the topic of today's program is the development of trade with the neighboring country of afghanistan, the export of our country to afghanistan in the first four months of this year. compared to the same period last year , it reached more than 724 million dollars with an increase of 38. this eastern neighbor is one of the top five destinations of iranian goods among the 15 neighboring countries on land and water of our country. see this diagram as you see the diagram. the export is to afghanistan. in 2019 , we exported 2 billion 300 million dollars from iran to afghanistan. in 1400, this figure

will reach 1 billion 800 million dollars. from 1401 onwards , we are facing an increase, as you can see in the graph, in 1402, iran's export to afghanistan will be 1 billion 871 million dollars, and in 1403, but the forecasts are that this increase trend will continue. iran's exports to afghanistan should continue if it crosses 2 billion dollars , we have a report in this regard . because of necessity.

we buy our factories and especially our market from iran, as the customs statistics show, iran's export to afghanistan in 2019 was more than 2 billion dollars. after the transfer of power in august 1400 in this country , we see a 20% decrease in iran's exports to afghanistan, but in the year in 1402, this amount of exports reached nearly 1 billion and 850 million dollars. a capacity that, of course. the eyes of many countries are on it, now they have stronger investors, they are taking this market from iran , like the countries of saudi arabia and turkey, they have agricultural products, they are maneuvering with the imposition of duties and the definitions that talib has placed on domestically produced goods , the possibility that we will not be able to use this market. should we be eliminated or our presence be reduced? now the businessmen of our country in the chamber of commerce say that the solution to not losing the afghan market is new methods of investment

. we are forced to invest or capital. let's go ahead with the joint venture in that market , let's take part of our production in the field of mining, in the field of extraterritorial cultivation, issues that are related to afghani has talked about them. for example, i say that we are talking about the railway. we are negotiating with them. we are talking about the railway work that we want to do . the other private sector is talking about giving me a mine. that means you will get the rail, and afghanistan's mine will start, as well as our industry. they need mineral goods, and they are going to do extra-territorial cultivation, as i told you, if we can, we can use the agricultural lands of afghanistan, which are now in ghosh tepe and there. we don't need other countries to produce wheat or, excuse me, corn for animal feed or anything else we want, or for example , we can raise heavy and light livestock in afghanistan. and a

larger area is being produced, which , in addition to increasing trade, will prevent further migration to our country and the neighboring countries. now, the seventh plan for an economy-oriented approach with the neighbors has mandated the government to use the capacities of the private sector and establish companies. common with countries provide the goal. razieh aghaei of sed and sima news agency. you are a viewer of the economic table, since i want to introduce the guests of the program to you. mr. mohammad mahdi javamard kassab, economic adviser to the president's special representative for afghanistan and... afghanistan, we are at the service of two dear ones in the studio , mr. javamard, at your service, god willing, i have the strength to serve you, first of all, the causes of fluctuations in the trade between iran and afghanistan this year

in the beginning of the program, we saw what it is and what is the order of the purchase now . respected in the last few years, we have seen many developments in afghanistan, finally , there were aggressors who left that country, and these aggressors have their own consumption in afghanistan, and they also accept things as aid that we do not even accept as aid. because if we want to check the economic and

commercial issues, considering that in business trends, we consider the market share as a number. our share of the afghan market can be said to have increased even more at times when we even had a decrease in exports, our share in afghanistan is a good share and it can even be said that it was more than in previous years, but the number has decreased because foreign aid to afghanistan has decreased. our late martyr. the country's policies in afghanistan, these coordinations came directly from all the laws that were finally approved by the presidency and the security council, and a

strategy was formulated. for the first time, it can be said that we have formulated a strategy in all sectors for a target country. in the representative office that this includes there were political, cultural, economic and many other topics, and in the economic topics that the office can be said to have started very extensive activities, and this goal, looking at the people, our economy and our trade with the country of afghanistan will not only not decrease, but increase, and we need it. the people want to be provided, it was placed on the agenda, mr. kazami qomi, orders. a joint commission was held with the authorities of afghanistan, both in kabul and tehran, and the trend that you see now is that this trade can be said to

be without foreign aid to afghanistan. 40 30 between 35 and 40 percent of afghanistan's market share in the export country. the country is iran, of course, this official export and unofficial export also happen between iran and afghanistan, which is a significant number , but what you see are the policies of that government. it has been adopted, and praise be to god, in the talks of the 14th government of mr. bezikian and his respected colleagues, it shows that they really trust these policies and have plans for them. i think these policies will continue and in the recent order from mr. bezikian. we got that this point was really emphasized god willing, this trend will continue in the discussion of trade with afghanistan according to their capacities. what are you saying that it will continue with the policies that are being carried out? are you saying that the

political developments there caused fluctuations in our exports? well, now that it has increased, what should be done to maintain this trend that you are saying? look at the discussion of our trade with afghanistan, or our relations with afghanistan at all, beyond commercial , political issues or many issues, it is a country that is historically, culturally, religiously. get together many of our friends who were immigrants in iran , afghan friends are now returning to their country or a very large number of them are now coming to our country due to the changes in developments. the discussion of capacity building in afghanistan is one of the principles of our work in the discussion of the representative office and government policies. whether it's the 14th government or the 13th government, here we clearly declare that we cooperate with all the countries of the world in the field of economy in afghanistan. we do not consider ourselves to be a competitor of any country and we do not consider them to be our competitors in terms of the economic development

of afghanistan. it is for the benefit of the month that this includes the issue of immigrants and that a prosperous afghanistan independent of international aid will definitely be independent in hashem's policy-making and this will benefit all neighboring countries. to follow the economic desk on the news network. you still you are a viewer of the economy table and we invite you to watch the program until the end

. we pay attention to economic issues, to secure our interests, to secure our needs, we pay attention to this issue of afghanistan's economy. our sentence and the talented forces that exist in iran , the talented labor forces should return to afghanistan. you see, many of these immigration issues are caused by the lack of work in afghanistan. infrastructure should be built in our country . investment, direct investment, is one of the this direct investment that we entered into the mining consortium. we formed a representative office in the presence of all the elders of the iron and steel mining sector

of the afghan civil consortium established in iran, which could be said to have 40 million shares. it is happening privately in that office as a governing office and one or two leaders. this is my representative office, just a small explanation. in this case, it does not take any inherent task from any device, we only express it to the devices by formulating a strategy, we state what should be done and coordinate these, and by creating a synergy between these institutions , the policies of the country in the form of afghanistan in all dimensions , be it military, political, or any dimension. we will coordinate with each other and mr. kazemi qomi, as the representative of the government , is moving forward in the direction of implementing these goals. please excuse me in this section

. or international routes in the use of mirsim, i will definitely ask this from you, we have a video connection with mr. mahmoud siadat, the head of the iran-afghanistan joint chamber of commerce, mr. siadat . mr. siadat , there is a quote from you that new methods should be used to develop trade with afghanistan , what are these new methods and what should be done for this issue. yes, we are sure that during the republican period, in every republican period, both mr. karzaei and mr. ashrafani, due to the strong presence of world powers. in afghanistan and the opposition they had with us

, the opportunity for the presence of iranian goods and services was very limited. actually, they do not allow iranians to play a role in projects and opportunities, now this situation has changed, so that the government has prepared an opportunity for the iranians with enthusiasm , and more importantly, because of the national security that has been created. the outstanding discussions of agriculture and mining especially and even production due to the support of

participation in investment with afghans , while definitely new discussions. considering the advancement of technology in the world and the needs of afghanistan it is possible to discuss verses and various other discussions that we must create some of these needs so that we can fulfill them with the power we have and increase our role. i have the strength to serve you . in fact , what is the attitude of the afghan people and businessmen towards iranian products and goods? how welcome are iranian goods received there ? bordering they are very similar to you, in

fact, i am from afghanistan, as you can see, almost every person has been to iran once on average. and in the markets of afghanistan now, it doesn't matter if you are in kabul, herat, mazar-e-sharif , if you visit their shops there , you will definitely see an iranian product in their cages. well, before that, the figure had reached 3 billion dollars , however, since then, that is, until now, even though iran has been a partner in these ups and downs. it is iran's commercial post it is afghanistan, and it can be said that the taste of iran, especially in the border provinces , has become very similar to iran. iranian goods have gone to the farthest parts of afghanistan.

well, i think there were fewer iranians who went there than me. i was thinking to myself, it was morning, i said , i mean, i wanted to prepare an economic report, i said, i probably don't come from iran anymore, we were having breakfast, by the way, i saw the jam that is there, and i saw that it was produced in iran, even in in the kabul market, you go to the shops, copies of iranian goods, even we saw fakes that were actually made in the kabul market, yes, why was it mahshamid shirat? and one of the expectations that we had when we were talking to some of these consumers was that they would send the same goods that you consume in iran to afghanistan

. and well, their officials and... those who actually do business different positions are very satisfied with this issue, because trade with iran has a border for them, the goods reach them faster, and the islamic republic of iran has tried as much as possible to separate economic issues from their own political issues, for example, now the border with turkey is also the biggest border. afghanistan, afghanistan is with pakistan, it is closing almost a day because of the conflicts they have, for example , the border, the duran line, and the tp itself , it has finally made them trust iran more and express options like chaba.

witness the reception of iranian goods in afghanistan what has the private sector done in this regard , what plans are there to use this capacity? confirmation of his statements regarding the necessity of afghanistan's economic development , at least to discuss and reduce immigration, which is a requirement, that is, from this side, if we want to deport illegal immigrants, definitely, if no employment is created inside afghanistan, productive and sustainable employment will definitely double. in any way , we may witness the return of these and this back and forth will continue anyway, so we must to work in this direction, this is the duty of the government, the point

is that we, as the private sector , apart from the fact that we are looking for our own profit and benefit, and we want to participate in a human work, but we cannot listen to this responsibility. that the role of the export guarantee fund and the role of policies are not fundamentally true in afghanistan, we explained the reasons in detail and wrote that if these things happen, then the private sector has come to the fore today, that is, in any case, these 3 years of security in afghanistan, which are unprecedented in the past half century. it has encouraged many people and now we are an exhibition facing kabul for the last city in the program. friends, well, the reception has been very good in the mining sector , in the agriculture sector, a consortium has been formed in the center and in the provinces. just last week, in

razavi khorasan, a consortium was opened to discuss extraterritorial cultivation. next week, we even have a meeting at the lorestan chamber to discuss those who are interested in participating in afghanistan. in view of your speech, let's ask mr. javamard to remove the obstacles to export to afghanistan and in

fact to remove the obstacles from the exporters so that they can export more easily. they should do business with afghanistan . what is the government doing now? first of all, i would like to say hello to mr. siadat. afghans inside the country involve all the ministries of the country , that is, the ministry of education, the ministry of roads, the ministry of telecommunications, all the institutions except the security apparatus, don't think that it is only a security issue, all the institutions in some way and even the ministry of health are involved in the issue of afghanistan. and with attention to the number that the afghan friends who are present in iran now, so that the conditions are ready and they can return to their country, this amount of this number needs an organization, which the office of the special representative of mr.

siadat has now said that the support of the government should be adopted . this strategy of the representative office means the creation of a single command both inside the country and abroad in terms of politics. now that there is a single command, it will be easier to face these obstacles, and you see , our committee is precisely the committee for seizing and removing obstacles to iranian production and investors. and in afghani we established a representative body together, which we are waiting for, mr. siadat, for their continuous meetings with the support of the government but with the management of the private sector . the main and challenging issue that we have been fighting for for years, especially in the last two years, with all the meetings held by the heads of the country , we could not overcome it, the issue of attracting

afghan capital in iran. if it is not in your topic, i will give a full explanation now, see the discussion our exports, let me give you your answer . let me come back to the discussion of investment, which we are really discussing . please give an example of what is going to be done. then let's go to investment. since mr. mullah baradar's trip to afghanistan and iran last november, we have made several memorandums of understanding in the joint commission. you know that the head of the joint commission is with the ministry of agriculture, which, alhamdulillah , is following up well in this matter . the agricultural sector of the road in the discussion of the chabahar azad zone and even with zob ahan and isfahan for joint cooperation , aire worked much better than us in the return of afghanistan, much better than our iranian friends .

90 paragraphs extracting from it a person responsible for planning the period of time to implement a work, we are within ourselves, with all the follow-ups that the ministry of agriculture did, we could have such an understanding internally that this work can be done, so that we can for why didn't you have a special office to justify people? it is difficult for officials and officials to decide what position afghanistan is in. for us, as a neighboring country, we have a discussion with afghanistan , we have an isis discussion, we have a security discussion, now this is not my duty, my discussion with afghanistan is only an economic discussion, part of the duties of our office , the economic section, these friends should understand that these things you are now saying that we want immigration inside iran, for example, as mr. siadat mentioned, if we want to control it, we should start our work from there, not

from here. send them , they will enter the country through another way now in the end, how should they understand what should be done, you should see that decree clause by clause , for this decree, we have completed the 24-year-old borders, trade inspection now until 11 o'clock at night, well , a single command must be established at the borders , we tried very hard to get this order of the device. at the very least , we don't want to tell them not to do anything else, just do their own work. after this, we have left it until 11:00 p.m., so the country or the country's authorities have not reached this conclusion yet. where the forces should be strengthened. we still don't have the forces that can work there 24 hours a day. this should be strengthened. discussion as mr. siadat said, are our financial exchanges with afghanistan in the form of tenders? we really have to make a decision about this . or the issue of attracting investment in afghanistan, as i said, how will this be? or the discussion of creating joint production industrial zones in the borders

if possible. we should have a solid economy for our border guards as the first bastions to protect the country at the borders. why does our border guards smuggle because they have no business, if they had a job they wouldn't be smuggling ? they have come a long way and are working. now we have the discussion of chabahar, which will be discussed in the coming weeks by mr. karmi, the honorable governor of sistan baluchistan, to afghanistan . ghazer chabaha suggested that we sign a contract to attract investment from afghans , but mr. moderator, i will only serve you so that the discussion of investment and investment attraction is not resolved. they tell you now, as a foreign investor , bring your products into the country and invest later go and convert your currency into something at the nima rate.

in the banking system right now, it means 20% loss, 30% loss, because this rate is 42 tomans, the market rate is 60 tomans, the foreign merchant says that i am not responsible for the low and high rates. unfortunately, the central bank says no, that rate is a smuggled rate . after all, it is happening. i am not responsible for these policies of the central bank, but you really need to think about this, that is, an afghan businessman who comes to iran, you know what they say is afghan. many european countries go to turkey hundreds of times you are iranian, and i want to put hundreds of times , we invited foreigners to be present in this regard , in the investment guarantee of mr. fakhri and mr. koudi , but they could not say yes, but really, they also wrote a lot of letters. kazemi qomi said that those who make discoveries are criticizing .