tv [untitled] August 30, 2024 1:30am-2:00am IRST
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billion dollars later, up to a larger number, the allocation of width has been given priority to basic goods, these resources belong to the people themselves, this dollar that comes from the government's oil sales in the budget, this belongs to the people , we gave these resources to brokers, come and use 50 , return 50 to the people going to spend the price of goods during the period of time that the statistics center and the central bank of retail prices. take a look , we calculated its relationship with the market price. if we want to import a kilo of chicken, which is expensive, we have to buy it at the international price and pay the prices of foreign countries. let's pay for the shipping cost in tehran, one and two-tenths of a dollar , it's almost one and a half dollars with all the packaging, you can calculate it any way, if we get a supply of 28, 500, or even 30,000 tomans, with 40,000,000 per kilo of chicken in iran. let's deliver them to the people. what is the price
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? now where is this money coming from ? mr. mirkazemi, who is the vice president and the head of the program organization, came to the economic commission and brought it up in my room. even friends say that our parliament is looking for this. we didn't see this government bill on november 19, 1400, two or three months after the government thirteenth, the government proposed a bill to remove width 42. this bill was opposed by the parliament government. we said that if you can control the prices with 420, we agree. we were not fundamentally opposed to removing it. we brought this text of the 1401 budget, we said that the government can act in two ways , one is to monitor 420 and let it reach the people
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, there is no problem. he gives 420 currency, do people buy the goods at the price of the exchange center? they are taking the informal market, what should we tell the people, what should we answer, how should we act , where do these resources come from? we have the statistics that we have that nearly 40 percent of the iranian population do not have any means of transportation. they don't use fuel subsidy, they don't use gasoline , that's the difference between people in families with multiple cars, they use cars , we have the difference from whose pocket we give to them. we say to whom this per capita should go, it should go to the people themselves, we say something else, now these resources, this preferential extension that was done in the government of mr. rouhani, the resources that were not in the hands of the government, what are they doing? at that time, at a rate of about 20 thousand tomans. the same 20
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thousand tomans are prepared as mab and the difference is registered as government debt with the central bank , 320 thousand, which is more than 322, about 330 thousand billion tomans, the monetary base has increased over the years, only this wrong policy means that we are the monetary base that increases. we found that the country's economy suffered from inflation it challenges, that is, we have to see what happens to these authors of ours regarding our ten commandments , all we tried was that the whole thing that happened was the basis of our payment. yes, we will give them per capita according to the same policy that i am proposing . we will do it based on them. in the implementation , this talk is only a decade old. mr. hassan khavani does not provide accurate information. did you hear what pour ebrahimi said ? dear mr. pour ebrahimi, you have a point. my voice is at your service. yes, yes,
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i think your position on the issue is wrong mr. doctor, whatever policy you implement, if this policy has an inflationary effect, you must be responsible for its inflationary effect. i am not against removing it from 420 in the sense you say , i have a question, when 420 was removed, did you know for later you didn't know what was going to happen, if you knew. and this situation was formed and it cannot be defended in any way, and according to our brother, a new preferential width was born again with a worse situation, so it is your fault, why did you know and apply it, did you allow the government if the government proposed to remove the width preferably, we opposed it in the parliament at the level of the government . pay attention here. for a moment
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there, we allowed the government to do two things. we said, one , if you can give 420 to the consumer at the price you import into the country, we agree 100. now, we were not against the 42 currency. what you are saying is because you can't and the prices are changing every day with this change between the preferential rate and the rate of the exchange center, this cannot happen. our suggestion is that if you can't, we and the people themselves
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couldn't do those next issues. solve it or actually not cause the birth of a new width or to produce it actually, it could not support the production well, because we prefer the width when actually. one thing that happened once, the working capital required by the producers increased almost four to five times, and this put a lot of pressure on areas such as meat, causing our meat production to decrease after a year or two, which is actually a long way from this happening. find out exactly the result of that removal without a plan. i
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want to say an important thing. i want to say that you should revise the price policies when you want to, whether it is in the field of foreign exchange, whether it is in the field of energy , and so on. when this policy and its reform is the basis ok, that is to say, our only goal is to eliminate energy, our only goal is to collect energy subsidies, when it becomes the basis, every decision you make will bring costs, so what should we do? correct your preference if that course has not been completed. make a quality decision so that the previous issues do not arise and we do not have that story, he should pay attention to this point , when you lay the foundation for a production and industrial program, the proceeds from the proceeds actually
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go to the society from the place of increased production from the place of the prosperity of production. from the place of increasing employment and these, these are the negative effects of removal, in fact, reform. it covers price policies. i want to give an example. for example, in the field of preferred currency, what did we do with the production plan based on this. we are in the field of oil chain from raghani seeds. even soybean meal that we import for chicken. we have nearly 4 billion dollars for the oil itself, and we allocate a preferential amount. to all this chain. so what caused this? first of all, 50% of the capacity of our domestic oil pumps is empty due to oil import. and it doesn't work, that means 50 of our production capacity in the field of oil is empty done the production of oilseeds in the country is not very economical. we came and checked this, and we said that if you only bring the horizontal policy to specific seeds, in the first stage, make it specific to oil seeds. first of all
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, the first thing that happens is that when you import whole grain, instead of adding oil and flour, you only import grain at a preferential rate. this is that all your internal lubrication systems are activated and you can even create a new oil lubrication capacity . you are producing it yourself , you don't need to import any more, it also exports a part of the produced flour , it has all the calculations, and from this policy, you can spend 1 billion dollars in preferential allocation, that is, 4 billion dollars, 3 billion dollars. this is a production-oriented program, which means that in order to optimize the oil chain and its production, in fact, to boost it, and with the approach that this boom will actually happen , the industry will start, in fact , i will implement a program that will i can reduce my trading width, what is the next step? this is the seed let's make the import of oilseeds dependent on domestic production, that is, whoever wants to import oilseeds
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, for example, must produce 20% domestically . we wrote a letter to the government about 14 years ago, he thought of a resistance, we said, sir , do you want to remove this, put the foundations in the first stage, we were importing 3 million tons of wheat , one billion dollars, we said, in the first stage , one billion dollars, completely remove the wheat. come and buy guaranteed wheat from his place now of course, the government did well in the guaranteed purchase of wheat , but i wanted to say that preferential policies must be dependent on your presence in the production and production program, and i hope that the government will also do this in actually reforming price policies and one point. it is important that there is also a point that how this decision was made in the government, well, i was in the process, we were going back and forth , we were following up on the issue with friends, almost now different institutions may say that we did not agree with this model or with we did not agree with this model or anything that was proposed to be implemented
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it was a proposal that was reached through consensus, that is, mr. sitting around the table, what do you say , what do you say, what do you say, let's gather everyone's opinion , let's summarize one opinion, so that it is not possible to make a policy in the country or make a decision that you should present a program, an institution , present it with zero to a hundred, based on that plan, you will come. to implement it, to come to a decision with our consensus is actually one of our weaknesses in our decision-making system, mr. pour ebrahim. the process was the same, that is, it was done by consensus . look, it was discussed in detail. i said that when we left the government's hands free, what action can be taken by the people to determine the price of the goods they buy , the conditions of which are due to price changes that occur due to the designation of the field? we told the government not to change the preferred width. if you can adjust the price , there is no need to remove it at all
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. enter the same number of goods with the same currency. the price for the consumer should be the same price . if it is not possible for any reason and you do not have monitoring control, at the end of the cycle, give per capita consumption. this agreement became the text of our layer. we even put it as our basis . we said that the price of the goods should be the price of the goods at the end of september 1400. this is the text of the budget approval of 1401. the note clause that we should implement was that these payments should be in such a way that we can use the capacity of the goods. the law is correct, our government
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is all our discussions were in the 12th government, the challenge we had was in the 12th government, because the 12th government was established in 1400, in the middle of 1400, the 13th government was established. it was according to the law of the welfare society system implement it so that we can be transparent with the information of the lady. that we identify, this is the area of decision-making that is compensatory policies . in the 13th government, gentlemen, i said that we will do our best to make 14 things operational from the beginning. the issue of the compensation level is that the information is complete, but the infrastructure is not provided. that's what i want to say. no , it happened in may . it was the end of may. in the economic commission, i appointed the acting minister of labor and social welfare, mr. abdul maleki
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we invited all the ram devices. well , many of our people came and said that our friends were disconnected, unlike with this preferential policy that happened, then their friends were connected, which was a problem with social 401. we were disconnected at the end of may. in may, early june, we held a meeting and invited all the ram custodians who were managing and supporting the system , and we found out that a major part of this infrastructure. offline, not online. at that time, the next operation was not operational. one of the challenges was that the government was not prepared. he could not do this, his infrastructure was not complete. even though it was agreed that these infrastructures will be provided, it was implemented incompletely, that is, if the necessary infrastructures were there , it would be possible to pay for the electronic goods, and it was possible to allocate them. second, or in the first half of the month, from april to june, it did not happen. now, i would like to add one more point: the principle of removing the
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preferential rate, especially after the difference that happened with other rates and these and the damages that we talked about, must be a brave action. it was that the government, which decided to do this, must have taken a brave action and it was really worthy of praise , but because it had been removed , there was no basis and production and development plan based on it, and before and after it, well, it was not seen based on this, so these damages as we said, another show was born again after a while, and our production was damaged in some places , and in fact, problems arose. yes, mr. hassan khani, we will be at your service once again . the fact that you did not oppose the removal of 420 tomans land, now this, but with the form that it was in reality, has now been amended. subsidy reforms have been made and it has continued until now. if you want to make a recommendation to the current government, what should it do in the face of the preferential rate , what do you say, mr. hassan khankhani
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? now , i have to present the issues that mr. pour ebrahimi says in person, but if i want to summarize my points from here, i would like to tell you that preferential treatment cannot be proposed as an optimal policy under any circumstances, mainly in countries that are suffering from actually acute problems or acute transverse shocks. countries that are actually or under they are sanctioned or under accidents. no one recommends it permanently, but removing
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this policy or turning this plan into a plan. new , it is necessary to first prepare the new conditions, which the parliament must have a role in these conditions. now, mr. pour ebrahimi is in the economic commission of the parliament, which in the law of permanent orders for the development of the country, paragraph t , article 20 of the law of permanent orders says this, it says management, it says the country's horizontal system of floating management. well, give your recommendations, now we agree, don't enter the challenge again, let's meet separately. look, if we want to recommend this clause to the government, we must say that this clause is legal it should be replaced. it should be changed according to the conditions of sanctions in a country that is under sanctions. floating currency management
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will not solve anything by itself. yes, as long as our country is dependent on the import of basic goods. the preferred width rate cannot be removed in the sense that friends want to imagine, why do you remove a rate at the base of that width anchor, but the rate that is formed in the open market does not obey you , it jumps up. the advantages of this rate and the damage of this jump affect people's livelihood . my point is that if we want to implement a policy let's do it, first the goal and then the path of that policy should be clearly defined, sir. hassan khankhani, mr. pour ebrahimi , please give your points , give your conclusion, what should be done from now on, yes, i think that continuing this path requires a fundamental decision because, first of all , the conditions in the country due to the disharmony we have been producing inflation in the economy. some of this is related to the budget imbalance, which goes back
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to the same provision of basic goods that we explained, when the government does not have the resources, it goes indirectly from the central bank. it extorts the government from the central bank increases the amount of money in liquidity and then the effect of inflation comes . an imbalance in the banking system like this is felt in people's lives and livelihood. it sets us in front of the foreign currency , we have to do it very carefully and with care. i also agree with mr. hassan khani about this part of the conversation, that we have to do it very carefully in the field of foreign exchange policy. a way that the output of the work can be a positive action for the people. what are our suggestions? first of that offer we believe that the way forward is to ensure the well-being of the people by reducing the price that reaches the consumer with the approach of creating infrastructures related to the welfare system of the iranians, which
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i think should be completed after all these years. if there is, it means that we must have detailed information about the families so that we can make a decision, especially if there is a wrong information, for example, the presence of a family. it is related to the welfare sector iranians should be complete and comprehensive. second, if they want to remove the preferential width, the difference should be given to the people. let's do this gradually, don't cause a price shock to the society, and most importantly, all of this should lead to the fact that we can change the production policy in the country, which is our most important pillar and has been severely affected by the negative influence of the supply policy in these years. it was with the belief that
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appropriate decisions were made in the field of cross-country conditions of this support policy let's implement production in the country's economic system . thank you mr. eminora . let's hear your summary about this . it should be based on a production plan and under that plan we should modify the preferential policies such as the exchange rate . that the price of our land will increase over time, for example, what, for example, the system our unofficial payment, which is caused by the embargo , and we have to manage it with the strategies that we can correct in the embargo conditions , we have a 20-30 leakage in the payment system because of the unofficial payment system, so with 203 leakage of your currency. you can never actually
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create a relative stability in the price of land, so first of all , let's make sure that the program we want to apply must be a production-oriented program, and on the other hand , let's correct the price policies so that our production will flourish and people actually see the least effect from these reforms and even prosperity see in the following. what we should actually give to the people in exchange for this elimination and reduction in price increases is that it is a correct argument and the other argument that i mentioned is that for the sake of management and governance, we have to accept currency jumps in one go. in fact, if we don't continue to witness, we must implement other policies, such as reforming our informal payment system in the conditions of sanctions, which will happen through the adaptation of the horizontal and commercial plan, and this is the implementation plan. in fact, god willing , the fourteenth government will follow up and implement it . and i apologize for your presence that our informal market sometimes the demand of our official market enters the informal market , then we say why the informal market has become the anchor of your land price, your importer comes to the queue for allocation
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of land, after a period of time we do not give him land, he goes and supplies his land from the informal market . well, this market informally, the volume goes up, the price goes up, the general manager says, we will give all the allocations, and therefore there is no problem in the market , basically, this is there, this is the summary of the mismatch between the demand for the goods, what are the basic goods and the amount of the country's supply resources, then it becomes after this we say informal market why is it changing? yes, these issues are later, so we are . in fact, the program should be all-round, only the removal of the preferential width or only the removal of the energy aid should not be based on the production plan. it should be based on the existing operational plans. in fact, the government should, god willing , take a path that the quality of decision-making. in this area , let's go up so that we don't lead to our decisions, to the decisions we make every period, that is, we decided on
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radio sports. let me give you an explanation, imagine it like this because you mentioned a point in your statement , maybe our target audience is that, for example, we give a coupon like at the beginning of the revolution, for example, people buy 5 kilos of sugar and buy 10 kilos of meat. you tell people that you have a fuel card for 60 liters of gasoline with this price, for example , 1,000 tomans or 1,500. you can fill up gas wherever you go in the country, if you want to use this card , you can get gas. this month, it won't be enough . next month, 60 liters will be 120 liters. we say that per capita consumption of
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basic goods for the household how much for one person? then we will calculate my family and multiply by it , the number will be, for example, 2 million tomans for each family . in this number that we calculated, a credit card similar to the gasoline card will be provided to the family . he pays from it, that is, if the price, for example, in these years , people have problems with gasoline cards, basically, there are no problems , it means that the global price of gasoline has increased , there have been other changes, people are leaving without identification . we say that the price of meat for people, for example , chicken meat, should be 40,000 tomans if it is the market price you can pay 100,000 tomans and the difference from your credit card. this is what we are proposing. this is the concept of electronic goods . thank you. our time is over. i would like to thank you, dear viewers, who accompanied us until the end , god bless you.
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doer only sms 199 thousand tomans to order number 1 to 1657. hello at 2 o'clock: minister of economy addresses. he said to the state banks: in paying the facilities, the priority is to pay the marriage loan. mr. hemti, in the gathering of the members of the coordination council of state bank managers, asked them to present a plan in cooperation with the central bank, that if possible, a part of the marriage allowance is non-cash and in the form of installment purchases of household appliances that are
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