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♪ ♪ good morning. i'm jane pauley and this is "sunday morning" on this final day of june. this past thursday, president joe biden and former president donald trump faced off in atlanta in the first of two presidential debates. >> pandemic was so badly handled, many people were dying, all he said it was not that serious. >> his policies so bad, his military policies are insane. >> when it was all over, president biden's lackluster performance prompted no small number of questions. we've asked robert costa to assess the biden/trump face-off

after which our dr. jon lapook asked the question on many people's minds -- >> how old is too old? and shouldn't it be how old is too eold for what function? >> i could not agree more, because it varies. >> then from issues of the present to a matter of the past. >> they were modern american royalty. john f. kennedy jr. and carolyn bessette-kennedy. a seemingly picture perfect couple admired by millions around the world. in 1990s, carolyn bessette-kennedy was perhaps best known for her sophisticated fashion sense. this morning erin moriarty has an album of sorts, celebrating bessette's enduring style on the eve of a terribly sad anniversary. >> re >> the crown prince of camelot missing and feared dead. >> reporter: a plane crash 25 years ago ended the lives of one of the most photographed couples on earth, jam factor and his

wife carolyn bessette-kennedy. >> she would be in her late 50s and you think she still has an allure? >> such an understanding of what the cameras with would like. >> reporter: later on "sunday morning," what the decades-old photos reveal today. if you think you have seen the beatles first arrival in america from every perspective, think again. are this morning anthony mason looks back on that turning point in music history through the eyes of a young mop top now known as sir paul. ♪ >> reporter: when the beatles invaded america in 1964, paul mccartney brought along his new pentax camera. >> and so i would aim the camera and see where i liked it. >> reporter: hundreds of his photographs from that trip were recently rediscovered in his archive.

>> it was lovely. just to remember, oh, my god, i went to america. we looked like that. >> reporter: sir paul mccartney ahead on "sunday morning." to say someone is making history is a pretty impressive compliment, and that's certainly true of the talented young people faith salie will introduce us to. >> there is controversy today over new standards for teaching black history. >> reporter: at a time when adults are sense orring topics in the classroom. >> this bill has been passed. >> reporter: kids choose what they really want to learn and >> how do we understand who we are if we don't understand where we came from? later on "sunday morning," students making history. the olympics are just a few weeks off and this morning luke burbank previews a first-time

competition that may surprise you. breaking, as in breakdancing. prepare to be apaysed. david pogue meets the crew of a u.s. navy destroyer just back from action in the middle east. and after a tumultuous and controversial term at the supreme court, we'll take a closer look with david pogue. that and more on this sunday morning for the 30th of june, 2024. we'll be back in a moment. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪

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seems to be the theme of the morning. the first presidential debate of 2024 is now history. our assessment is from robert costa. >> we have to do with, uh, look, if we finally beat medicare -- >> thank you, president biden. patient? >> four democrats thursday night's debate was a nightmare.

>> continue move until we get to total ban on the -- the -- the total initiative relative to what we are doing with more border patrol and more -- >> president trump? >> i don't what he said at the end of that sentence. i don't think he knows what he said either. >> reporter: president joe biden's performance at the atlanta face-off viewed by more than 50 million sparked a panic with a flurry of editorials and commentators pleading with 81-year-old biden to drop out. >> it's kind of a defcon 1 moment. >> i think people feel like that we are confronting a crisis. >> we are far from our convention. and there is time for this party to figure out a different way forward if he will allow us to do that. it's not just panic. it's pain of what we saw tonight. >> reporter: what are members of the inner circle saying privately in the wake of this debate? >> there is an acknowledgment at large that the president

performed badly. it went poorly. it was a bad night. but there not been any big sitdowns, soul-searching sessions. it's back to work. >> reporter: "new york times" reporter katie rogers covers the biden white house and wrote a book that deeply examines the influence of first lady jill biden. >> based on your reporting, is there any sort of movement, any budging inside the biden family about whether this run for re-election is worth it? >> i have not picked up on that. >> reporter: in fact, rogers says calls for biden to step aside will likely only strengthen the first family's resolve for him to stay in. >> the naysayers are key to understanding him. they drive him. they help reinforce his idea of who he is. you can't overcome an obstacle if people don't put it in your way or life doesn't put in your way.

>> reporter: for biden, barreling through a thicket of pain be it personal tragedy or political humiliation is nothing new. after more than a half century in washington, he has endured setbacks time and again, including when many democrats and pundits counted him out in 2020. biden, of course, ultimately prevailed in that race. defeating then-president donald trump. >> this past week made clear winning a rematch will be no easy feat. trump is on the march in the polls and often makes false statements, which he did at the debate on january 6th, abortion and his record. >> after this debate are democrats more alarmed about trump's possible return? >> for sure. yeah, of course. more alarmed, absolutely. >> reporter: a top advisor to bernie sanders and managed

sanders' 2020 campaign when the vermont senator ran against biden for the nomination. >> we have seen all the headlines about major democrats, president obama, president clinton, former speaker pelosi, name after name is saying they stand with biden. is that's what's going on behind the scenes or is it a different dynamic? >> i think there is some degree of trepidation as people line up behind him. obviously, president biden has to make a decision about whether he stays in the race, and i hope he does. he hope if he does, he is has to make some changes. >> reporter: think biden will be replaced at the democratic convention this august in chicago? think again. biden already has won almost all of the roughly 4,000 pledged delegates. unless he with draws, they are expected to vote for him on the first ballot. >> the speculation about a possible shake up is feverish. what is the reality?

is anybody credible making moves behind the scenes? >> no there is a lot of people looking ahead four years. at this point this party is his, this nomination is his. he is the sole decider of the future course where he is going to go. >> reporter: for a while you could make the argument that, boy, it was tough defending donald trump as a republican that we were going to get behind him. but today it's a much harder thing for democrats to explain why they would stick to joe biden. >> chris sununu supported nikki haley in the republican primary but has since endorsed trump. trump has critics and challenges, including a sentencing date in july for his criminal conviction in new york, b sununu says the party is largely with him. after this past week's debate, they are feeling better than ever. >> so you don't see any democrat trying to make a play against

biden? >> no. if they are smart. i think they will have that kind of realization that as much as they want a new candidate, they had their shot. they missed it. they got to ride it out. hope that there is a second debate. hope that he does much better. hope that trump creates a bigger problem for himself. >> reporter: the day after the debate with his wife at his side -- >> when you get knocked down, you get back up. >> reporter: the president sought to reassure democrats in north carolina. >> i intend to win this state in november. >> reporter: "the new york times" katie rogers says for now the bidens seem convinced he has one more comeback left in what is very likely the last campaign of his long career. >> both of them, when they feel the odds are rising against him, that is when they get feistier. they view obstacles as part of

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on this 25th anniversary of their tragic deaths in a plane crash, erin moriarty explains why carolyn bessette-kennedy, wife of john f. kennedy jr., has an intriguing legacy that endures. >> reporter: that familiar face. staring out from the front cover. has it really been 25 years? >> the crown prince of camelot missing and feared dead in a plane crash off martha's vineyard. >> reporter: it was on the evening of july 16th, 1999, when a small plane carrying 33-year-old carolyn bessette disappeared off the coast of martha's vineyard along with her older sister lauren and her husband the pilot of the

aircraft john f. kennedy jr. >> an american tragedy, john f. kennedy jr. is missing. >> reporter: the story of international proportions focused then mostly on kennedy. after all, america had watched him grow up. when he lost his father, as he rode through the streets of new york, started a magazine called "george," and began dating bessette, a publicist for fashion designer calvin klein. 25 years later what is coming into focus, according to author sunita kumar nair, is bessette herself on young women then and now. >> there tiktok accounts and social media accounts all based on carolyn's style. >> reporter: more significantly, fashion designers today, she says, still look to bessette for inspiration. >> for example, long opera gloves she had worn were recently the runway at marc

jacobs. >> reporter: how do you know that was inspired by carolyn bessette? >> i actually spoke to the stylist about it, yeah. >> reporter: in what is likely to be one of the first of many books marking the anniversary, kumar nair takes a look back at bessette's fashion style. >> she would be in her late 50s. >> yeah. >> reporter: you think she still has an allure? >> yeah, yeah. >> reporter: almost from the moment she first began appearing at the side of kennedy until their deaths three years later, carolyn bessette was one of the most photographed women in the world. >> she had such an understanding of what worked for her and what the cameras would like. that is her allure. that makes her different from many of the other women probably today. >> reporter: describe her style specifically. >> the white shirt, the white t-shirt, a really great coat,

jacket. she was a big fan of jeans. it's from there, the foundations that one would build your wardrobe from. >> reporter: these pictures of bessette were taken more than a decade before social media sites like instagram and youtube gave celebrities some control over their images. but back in the late 1990s, bessette was hounded by paparazzi, even when walking her dog. >> i get why sort of the fashion industry wants to celebrate her, why book like this exists, because she did have this outsized impact on a lot of designers, on a lot of people, just trying to sort through their own personal style. >> reporter: robin givhan, a pulitzer prize-winning "washington post" columnist says those pictures today also reveal something unsettling. >> i also felt like almost all

of these pictures she looked like such an unwilling subject. >> reporter: a glimpse, says givhan, into what it was like for bessette caught in the unrelenting spotlight. >> and most of these photographs she is turned away from the camera or she looks like she is just really trying to crawl into herself. and so in that way it made me really quite sad that while i think, obviously, the intent is celebratory, there is a subtext of just sadness, i think. >> reporter: did this give you pause to do this book? this is a woman who did not like the attention, very private. >> absolutely. that was actually one of the features why it took so long for me to do it. >> reporter: but kumar nair says the book is simply celebration

bessette's keen eye for design and her fashion sense. the most obvious example, what bessette unveiled on her wedding day. wasn't that a very big statement? that simple dress? >> oh, for sure. i mean, it was a narcisco rodriguez dress. it was a dress that he created well before there was a narcisco rodriguez brand. i think underscored that, you know, she didn't see herself as traditional princess. it was very much not a princess dress. it wasn't fussy. she knew that everyone was going to be looking. they knew this photograph was going to be sort of seen around the world. honestly, it's one of the few photographs where there seems to be unfiltered joy on her face. >> reporter: and it's that unfiltered genuine joy more than

anything carolyn bessette wore that day that remains most enduring. an american love story with no end. >> with these images, we have the fantasy and it never really unravels. it's stopped in time. they are forever in our memory as this sort of young, vivacious couple. one bite of a 100% angus beef ball park frank and you'll say... ...hello summer! oh yeah, it's ball park season. nothing dims my light like a migraine.

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games begin in paris where as our luke burbank discovered a new sport will leave your head spinning. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: we've got some breaking news here on "sunday morning," and that is breaking is making its debut as an olympic sport at this summer's games in paris. and, yes, these days we call it breaking, not breakdancing, because that's what its practitioners known as b-girls and b-girls tend to use. folks like victor montalvo, a.k.a. b-boy victor. he will compete this summer for team usa. >> that's something we're trying to bring to the olympics, like that hip hop flavor, you know? >> reporter: in fact, breaking runs in victor's family. one day when he was 6 -- >> my dad busted out a windmill.

my uncle was doing head spins. we were so amazed. >> reporter: victor was inspired, and so was his dad, who built him a practice studio in their backyard in florida. >> he always tells me i'm living through you. >> reporter: one of the things montalvo loves about the sport, you don't need any fancy equipment. in his case, just a simple floor he installed in his venice, california, garage. >> i love when it's rugged. honestly, that's what a breaking comes from. it comes from the streets. >> we started on the concrete. i had a bald spot in the middle of my hair because i kept doing head spins. >> reporter: that do it yourself vibe is something breaking's pioneers know all about. of course, we mean noel mangual, a.k.a. kid nice, chino "action"

lopez, corey montalvo, a.k.a. icey ice, and london reyes. known as b-boy london. they came up with many of the sport original moves in the bronx back in the late '70s and early '80s. >> he had a hole in his hat for a while. >> i did. >> wait. did you put cardboard down? >> breaking was developed on concrete. >> like, for example, you start a job and you get promoted. you start with concrete. we got promoted to cardboard and then to linoleum, then graduate and went on to wood. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: their crew, the new york city breakers, and others like them blended older dances like rocking and popping with martial arts and anything else they thought looked cool, and whenever there was a party, they would show up and then show off during the musical breaks on the records. hence, the term breaking.

but london reyes and chino lopez say this was more than just entertainment. this was a way to break out of an importantished sought broncs. >> we are kids that are trying to find a way through this war zone that we had nothing to do with, but we have to live this. >> i have had a lot of friends that are not with us today, you know. unfortunately, whether it was violence, whether it was drugs, it was there. but the path that we chose was to get away from that all that. >> right. >> stay away from all that. >> ladies and gentlemen, the new york city breakers. [ applause ] >> reporter: that path took them places they never could have imagined. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: like the kennedy center honors in washington, d.c. hosted by walter cronkite where they impressed none other than charles osgood himself. >> some day somebody asks you, grandpa, how did they dance in

your day? you get down and show hem this. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: these days, breakers come from all over the world and all walks of life. everyone is eager to see the dance take its next step on the olympic stage a month away. >> the next generation is on for the next 40 years. >> it's a dream of ours. it's always been a dream of mine. since 1983. >> these kids don't give me a heart attack with all the moves they doing these days. >> insane what they are doging today. >> these kids, what we thought of back then, these kids are doing it today. >> right. >> in speed, one, two, three, four, five, six. >> whoa. that was really fast. it's like this when you do the

go down? >> yes. >> you got it, yeah. >> i may have pulled something. >> reporter: breaking might make its only appearance at this year's summer olympics and it might be b-boy victor ''s one chance to achieve that dream his dad had so many years ago. achieving international acclaim for a dance invented by kids just looking to escape their reality in the bronx all those years ago. >> i just want to show that it's evolved and it's a beautiful art form, it's a beautiful sport. you don't need much money to get into this sport. you just need a dance floor and self-expression. ♪ ♪ >> i just can't wait for it to be at the olympics to show, yo, guys, we have a lot to offer. ♪ ♪

it's a story making news this weekend. the issue of age and the presidency, which is to say how old is too old? and so another look at a recent story from dr. jon lapook. >> there is an old saying among doctors. if you seen one 80-year-old, you've seen one 80-year-old. some will act like they are 60 or 70, while others seem a lot older. you hear a lot of people asking, how old is too old? and shouldn't it be how old is too old for what function? >> absolutely. i could not agree more. >> is part of you getting six and tired of this discussion? >> no, i'm never tired of it. >> dr. louise aronson is a professor of medicine at the university of california san

francisco. her best-selling book "elderhood" is about redefining old age. >> i honestly think anybody who lived past their 40s knows age matters. your body and brain changes. i would like to see a conversation where we actually discuss the things that matter. >> reporter: it gets tricky, right? >> absolutely. >> reporter: things like wisdom, brushing up against decreasing cognitive function. >> right. there is a lot of variability. >> reporter: a healthy human brain has up to 100 bill nerve cells making trillions of connections with each other. recent research suggests a normal part of aging involves forgetting less important memories to help make room for new once. the problem is when normal forgetting is coupled with an abnormal process causing dementia. the biggest fear my patients have is that they are losing it. >> right. >> reporter: and very often starts with, i couldn't think of a name. i mean, it was somebody who i know so well. >> right. >> reporter: how important is that? how worried should they be. >> i would say they should not

be worried. >> reporter: what about misplacing objects? >> sometimes it's a matter of attention. what may be happening when people say i couldn't find my keys is that they weren't paying enough attention to the keys. maybe they were talking to someone when they put them down and consequently that memory isn't within their grasp in the way they would hope. >> reporter: if you find the keys and you don't know what they do? >> oh, that's a bigger problem, yes. >> reporter: that distinction between normal and abnormal aging is increasingly important as the number of older workers continues to grow. and in most cases, mandatory retirement at a certain age is illegal. >> congress gave final approve to a bill that outlaws mandatory retirement for most workers at any age. >> reporter: there are exceptions when public safety is at stage. for example, fbi agents must retire at 57, commercial airline pilots at 65. there are no age limits for

surgeons. >> when i lecture about this subject of older surgeons around the country, i ask the audience, who has encountered a surgeon who should have stopped operating before he or she did? the majority of hands go up. doctors think that they know best. >> reporter: dr. mark katlic is a surgeon and chief of surgery for life bridge health in baltimore. in 2014, he created the aging surgeon program. a two-day physical and cognitive evaluation open to older surgeons from anywhere in the world demonstrated here. >> pulled together a team, a multidisciplinary team of doctors, including geriatricians and neurologists and pt/ot, physical occupational therapy people, ethicists, lawyers. we built this comprehensive objective evaluation of a surgeons physical and cognitive faculties. >> reporter: what was the response of the surgeons who were going to be potentially

subjected to this? >> almost everyone comes kicking and screaming and not wanting to come. >> reporter: what precipitates them being sent there in the first place? >> something has been identified as being problematic. >> touch the block that i touch. >> okay. >> reporter: aside from evaluating surgeons flagged with a possible problem, life bridge is one of the few hospital systems in the country where all doctors and nurses over the age of 75 receive a neurocognitive assessment every two years. >> our doctors are very open-minded about it. >> reporter: dr. katlic, 72, says tests like these actually help fight ageism by focusing on function rather than chronological age. >> i think you can make a very strong case for anybody who is in a high impact profession, doctors, airline pilots, high government officials, they should have some sort of screening at some age. in fact, i would take away the mandatory retirement for airline pilots and others if you're

okay, the test will show you're okay. >> we have added a couple of decades essentially an entire generation on to our lives, and we haven't kind of socioculturally figured out how to handle that. >> reporter: figuring out how to handle that, says dr. aronson, might mean embracing the realities of getting older while realizing the end of working doesn't have to mean the end of a meaningful life. >> we need ways of letting people work when they still can, and of helping them to stop working when that's in their interest and the interests of the common good. >> reporter: but the problem is that we really haven't figured out a way of giving people a gentle off-ramp to whatever it is that they are doing, that preserves their dignity, their sense of who they are? >> yes, almost all of us will live to that phase of life. we should be doing that right now. what if there was a cruise

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that sounds like a confession to me. >> are you trying to make me look stupid? >> i don't need help from me, sir. >> that's right. ♪ ♪ ♪

♪ ♪

author robert heinlein wrote, a generation which ignores history has no past and no future. this morning faith salie profiles some students who hear history calling. >> one, two, three -- ♪ you and me have a whole lot of history ♪ >> reporter: welcome to national history day. this is where students make history. literally constructing towering cities of cardboard, all kinds

of stories and subjects and sources. >> i have always been really interested in women empowerment. i have been waiting for years to do the stock market crash. >> military history and agriculture history. >> happy history day! >> reporter: for one week at the university of maryland, students grades 6 through 12 become teachers. how much do you learn by doing this? >> new things every year. >> reporter: and judges made up of mostly teachers become the students. >> barbie became a sensation. >> reporter: some young scholars embody history. >> i fight to win. >> the slave trade abolition bill has been passed. >> reporter: others create short documentaries. and others design websites. all ways to prove that presenting the past can be more than just a research paper. that's the big lesson this

nonprofit organization national history day celebrates at its annual contest now in its 50th year. >> most people understand a spelling bee. forbes u understand a science fair. how is this different? >> all due respect, but you can spell. we have speck check. usually you don't ooze those words. >> reporter: cathy gorn is the program's executive director. >> you are going to use history and learning history helps you think critically. >> reporter: these competitors have free rein over any topic so long as they illuminate this year's theme. turning points in history. >> my great-grandpa served in the tenth mountain division. >> reporter: for sixth grader aesop birkemeier of nashville, indiana, history gets personal. >> so we trained hard. i learned to ski with the best olympic-level skiers.

>> reporter: it took a mountain of research that began last fall for aesop to give voice to how his great g-grandfather's unit turned the tide of world war ii. >> we made it to the top and the battles began. everybody always talks about d-day and pearl harbor and other major events. i wanted to get the story known. >> reporter: just being one of the 2,800 finalists is historic. more than 500,000 middle and high-schoolers start at local and state levels all across the u.s. and even overseas. >> this mass protest, was a turning point in labor reform and black activism. >> we want justice. >> reporter: learning about the past should never become a thing of the past. there are 37 active laws and policies across 21 states that limit what educators can teach. from slavery to sexism, more and

more topics are on the verge of becoming politicized, censored. >> you all represent a kind of front line in all of the work that we're doing. >> reporter: ken burns visits national history day year after year to witness what the new generation will uncover. >> we are becoming ahistorical and told better not to know this, not be upset by certain historical trends. they are bucking that. you look here and it's a kind of grand canyon of optimism. >> in first place, for junior individual performance, from nashville, indiana, aesop birkemeier! [ applause ] >> reporter: cathy gorn has seen that optimism for 42 years. every contest is one for the history books. >> when you see the light bulb turn on in a young person's head, that's profound. that never gets old. >> i love the idea that history

never gets old. >> absolutely. history never gets old. the pga tour at the rocket mortgage classic. live coverage later today on cbs.

the war in gaza has been raging for nine months now, and as our david martin reports, american warships have been in harm's way playing a vital and dangerous role. >> reporter: the destroyer "uss carney" returns home to mayport, florida, at the end of the seven-month voy voyage to the middle east. a voyage unlike any other. what were you expecting? >> not what happened. >> reporter: what happened at commander jeremy robertson and his crew was the war between israel and hamas which turned a routine deployment into a running gun battle against iranian houthi rebels. it began after the ship passed

through the suez canal into the read sea. >> it was possibly an attack coming from the south towards israel. >> welcome to the red sea. >> reporter: the houthis came in on the side of hamilton and were launching a stream of cruise missiles and drones also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, or uavs, toward israel. >> i think 25 to 35 uavs and cruise missiles had been launched and some of them were headed up the red sea and we picked up the very first one way attack uav on our system approximately 60 or 70 miles away from us. >> reporter: robertson headed for the ship's combat information center. >> i came down to combat sometime around five, 5:30 in the afternoon, and didn't leave until about 2:00 a.m. >> reporter: the "carney" tracked and intercepted drones and missiles that came within range. the first american shots fired in defense of israel.

>> whether or not they would have made it to israel is unknown. they were a long ways from home and there were certainly a lot of them. >> reporter: how many shots did you fire? >> over 15. >> reporter: had any u.s. navy ship ever fought a battle like that? >> not since world war ii. it's been a long time. >> it was intense. >> reporter: lieutenant commander rebekah fleming is in charge of all the systems that come together in the combat information center. >> as soon as it was time for the real deal, i couldn't say anybody was shocked because we trained for it. but it was surreal. >> reporter: the battle lasted nine hours. >> just kind of stopped. and we stood around and kind of looked at each other, like, wow, did that really just happen? >> reporter: the "carney" doesn't look heavily armed. just a single gun mount visible on the forward deck. but lieutenant kentucky any shook showed us the launch tubes. >> once we give the order in combat, the hatch opens and then

missiles go out and take out the target we want. >> reporter: during the time in the red sea, the "carney" shot down 45 out of 50 slow flying drones and faster flying missiles targeting commercial ships transiting from the suez canal. >> they started heating ballistic missiles and cruise missiles at motor vessels. >> reporter: you have got drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles? >> yes, sir. >> reporter: three very different weapons. >> very. >> reporter: fastball, curve, and slider. >> yes, sir. >> reporter: which worried you the most? >> the ballistic missiles. >> reporter: because? >> you're looking at something coming at you at mach 5, mach 6. they have anywhere from 15 to 30 seconds to engagement. >> reporter: it was the navy's first ever real-world test begins a supersonic missile. >> you must have computers doing some of that for you?

>> computer is spitting out where it's going and the altitude and all that very fast, of course. but the humans have to push the buttons. >> reporter: before any buttons were pushed, the captain had to determine if the computer was tracking a legitimate target in a part of the world croisscrossd by commercial airlines. >> obviously, very concerned about shooting down the wrong thing. >> reporter: worst-case scenario is that there is a commercial airliner? >> absolutely. worst nightmare of my life. >> reporter: the "carney" would break away to refuel and replenish its stores at sea. it had to go into port to pick up more missiles, which are too big to be transferred underway. it was firing million dollars missiles at thousand dollar drones. was anybody encouraging you to not use so many missiles? >> no, not once. i am entrusted with this $2 billion asset, 300 plus

lives. so the cost benefit analysis, me shooting a missile is absolutely in my wheelhouse and i'll do it all day and twice on sunday. >> reporter: the "carney" also fired its main gun, but it has a much shorter range and robertson was determined to keep the houthi drones and missiles as far away as possible. >> we never had anything come even remotely close. >> reporter: what do you consider close? >> inside of five miles. >> reporter: but the "carney" and the other navy ships patrolling the red sea could not protect every commercial vessel from houthi attacks. one sank. the defense intelligence agency plotted these successful attacks over just a four-month period. by the time the "carney" headed home, the red sea was still not safe. and the destroyer's battles still not over. what happened? >> we got recalled and we were back underway and headed over to the east mediterranean. >> reporter: on the night of april 14th, iran launched more

than 300 drones and missiles against israel. the voyage of the "carney" ended s it began. shooting down an incoming missile. >> we fired in defense of israel. >> reporter: the last shot "carney" fired before heading home. >> i left as a different person. >> reporter: this battle flag flying and its crew forever changed. >> i came back a stronger person. i think i will be able to live with that the rest of my life. talenti salted caramel truffle layers, with creamy salted caramel gelato. -bradley. -it's cookies. -i can see the cookies, the jar is see-through. -i knew that. -i knew you knew that. talenti. raise the jar. depression is a journey. i'd made some progress on my antidepressant... had some daily wins in reducing my symptoms. but i was still masking my depression. so i talked to my doctor. she told me i could build on my wins,

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ladies and gentlemen, the beatles! ♪ close your eyes and i'll kiss you tomorrow ♪ snen are. >> announcer: it's "sunday morning" on cbs and here again is jane pauley. >> sir paul mccartney turned 82 earlier this month. that's right. 82. and still touring. 60 years ago, mccartney and the beatles historic trip to america was chronicled by no small number of photographers, including, anthony mason tells us, paul mccartney himself. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: paul mccartney used his pentax camera, the same way he used his guitar. with total freedom. >> taking photographs, i would just be looking for a shot, and so i'd aim the camera and just

sort of see where i liked it, you know, up. that's it. and invariably, you pretty much take one picture. >> 3,000 screaming teenagers at new york's kennedy airport to greet, you guessed it, the beatles. >> reporter: early in 1964, the 21-year-old took his new camera on perhaps the most momentous musical journey of the 20th century. the beatles invasion of america. >> i think we were moving fast. so you just learned to take pictures quickly. >> reporter: hundreds of his photographs from that trip were recently rediscovered in mccartney's archive. >> it is really nice. number one, i thought they were lost. >> reporter: an exhibition of the images collected in the book 1964 eyes of the storm originated at london's national portrait gallery and is now on

view at the brooklyn museum in new york. >> this picture was when we were arriving. i think it was the deauville hotel in miami. >> reporter: i think your quote in the book, i can almost hear her scream? >> yeah, you can. the cops got to retrain, you know. >> reporter: i love the cop in the foreground who looks puzzled by everything. >> i know. i like the architecture. >> reporter: so do i. >> as we were saying before, that had to be take really quickly. had to snap that. >> reporter: you have to have an eye to take that. >> it's my left one. ♪ ♪ >> reporter: the beatles had started their trip in paris. >> and it was in paris that we got the telegram, congratulations, boys, number one in the u.s. charts. ♪ i want to hold your hand ♪ >> reporter: in america -- >> ladies and gentlemen, the beatles! >> reporter: they played "the ed

sullivan show." ♪ close your eyes and i'll kiss you tomorrow ♪ >> reporter: 73 million people would tune in. mccartney calls it the moment all hell breaks loose. to look at those pictures, it's kind of you looking at the world looking at you. >> yeah. >> reporter: and you seemed very comfortable with it? >> yeah. i mean, you know, you got to think we are kids from liverpool and we are trying to get famous, and it's not easy. and we were like stars in america, and people loved us. so we loved it. and having that number one was really the secret because if the journalists, you know, new york journalists, hey, beatle, what are you doing? we sort of say, why are you here? you know what? we say, we are number one in your country.

bingo! >> reporter: from new york, the beatles traveled by train to washington, d.c. mccartney's camera took the ride, too. is this from the train, too? >> yeah. pretty much all of them was the train or from the train. i love this guy. he is like from where i'm from. he looked great. he has his hand up like this. >> reporter: he has a smile, too, i think. >> yeah. >> reporter: that's a great moment. >> it's a great memory for me. >> reporter: so many of mccartney's pictures were taken on the move. you shot that from your car? >> yeah, the policeman in miami, he is just pulled right up next to me, and isthat was basically what i saw. we had never seen policemen with guns. we just didn't have that in england. >> reporter: but in miami mccartney broke out the color film. >> for us it was like going on holiday. >> reporter: the fab four even had a few days off.

there is some great shots of all of you, looked like terry cloth jackets. >> yeah. the hotel supplied them. you normally get like a robe. >> reporter: yeah. >> but this place, because it was miami, had these little cool little short things and hats. we lived in them for days. even brian, our manager, we thought they were really cool items of clothing. >> reporter: he caught george relaxing with an anonymous admirer. >> in that picture, yeah, i don't think i was trying to protect our identity. i love her bathing costume. >> reporter: it's a great shot. >> so great. >> reporter: yeah. >> and there is george. i keep saying, living the life. he's got a drink, which is probably a scotch and coke. he's got a tan. a kwgirl in the yellow bikini. for lads from liverpool, that was exceptionally wonderful. >> and here they are, fresh from

their appearances in the united states -- ♪ can't buy me love ♪ >> reporter: the band went back home to england in late february. by early april, the beatles had the top five songs on the u.s. charts. ♪ it's been a hard day's night ♪ >> reporter: mccartney writes, we spent the months and years after holding on for dear life. did you remember all these when you saw them? >> kind of. it was a very memorable period, you know. >> reporter: i'm sure. so much in on, i'm amazed you could process and keep it all. >> yeah, some i. ♪ you know i feel okay ♪ >> you know, for me it's like a little slice of american history. >> reporter: yeah. >> and it's my history. it's the beatles' history. so it was great to rediscover these pictures. ♪ you know i feel all right ♪

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the past few months have been an eventful and controversial time for the united states supreme court. both on and off the bench. we've asked david pogue for a closer look. >> reporter: this past week the supreme court handed down a series of major opinions. on the powers of federal agencies, on homeless

encampments, and on the january 6th storming of the capitol. but when it comes to the supreme court, americans have some major of their own. >> the general public is losing confidence in the supreme court. and really confidence in the supreme court is the main tool it has to enforce its authority. >> it erodes the credibility. >> reporter: it's true. our trust in the supreme court has never been lower. most americans disagreed with the court's decisions on abortion, unlimited campaign donations, and then we got headlines like these. >> the most complete accounting yet of the high life of supreme court justice clarence thomas shows much, much more than previously known. >> according to investigations from propublicand no, times and others, justice clarence thomas has accepted over $4 million worth of gifts from conservative billionaires. >> reporter: and then justice samuel alito's private jet

flight to $1,000 a night alaska andreesen fishing lodge courtesy of hedge fund owner paul singer whose business leader came before the supreme court at least ten times. >> now, it is legal for justices to receive gifts of meals and lodgek provided they publicly disclose the gifts on this form. but alito and thomas did not disclose the gifts, at least until they were made public. both justices deny any wrongdoing. >> these are not errors. these are i have a right to do this and you can't stop me. >> reporter: harvard law school professor nancy gertner is a reired federal judge. she notes that liberal judges have transgressed, too. last year justice sonia sotomayer's staff was caught aggressively pushing book sales at her appearances. >> the dimensions of that don't remotely compare with what justice thomas has done. >> reporter: then there is the business of the spouses.

clarence thomas' wife ginni attended the january 6th trump rally and texted trump's chief of staff mark meadows. >> the extraordinary text messages show her encouraging meadows to fight to overturn the election, citing trump allies were gathering evidence of fraud. thomas wrote meadows on november 19. make a plan and save us from the left, taking america down. >> reporter: samuel alito's wife martha bomgardner made news. >> "the new york times" published this photo of an unside american flag flying outside alito's home in the days after the january 6th assault on the u.s. capitol. >> reporter: alito responded, i had nothing whatsoever to do with the flying of that flag. i asked my beehive to take it down but she refused. to judge gertner, it's obvious alito and thomas should recuse themselves from cases that involve the january 6th uprising. >> so the notion that one can say it was my wife, it wasn't me, is flat out absurd and

really cast doubt on his honesty. >> come now. justices spouse, like anybody else has a first amendment right to be participating in independently of the political process. >> members of the senate -- >> reporter: robert ray, the former white house independent counsel and represented donald trump during his first impeachment. >> my impression has been that what most people are really upset is isn't so much the ethics of supreme court justices. what they are concerned about is they don't like the outcome of particular cases that they really, really, really care about. >> it seems like what alito is saying is you guys are just coming after me because you don't like my decisions. would the same thing apply if it were a liberal judge? >> it did apply. abe fortas resigned from the court. >> the last time it was a major issue in the 1960s with justice abe fortas. he had received $20,000 from a

foundation. >> reporter: georgetown law school professor cliff sloan wrote two books about supreme court history. >> he had returned the $20,000 several months later. and when that came out, there was immediate bipartisan condemnation of it. this was such a controversy that it ultimately led to justice fortas resigning from the supreme court. >> reporter: here's what the law says. any justice shall disqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned. but reasonably means one thing if you're conservative. what a reasonable person question the judge's impartiality. with regard to january 6th and ginni thomas' activities, i think the answer is clearly no. >> reporter: and something else if you are liberal. >> you have to recuse yourself based on the appearance of partiality. and that's a concern not that you actually are partial, but that it will appear that way to

the public that you serve. >> reporter: so who breaks the tie? who is the judge of the judges? turns out nobody. >> there is absolutely no enforcement mechanism for supreme court justices right now. it's just left up to each justice's own determination about his or her own propriety. >> have they not all nine signed a new supreme court code off ethics? >> they made very clear that each justice will continue to make his or her own decision and there is no other enforcement mechanism. that is just a gaping fundamental hole with the entire structure. >> reporter: there are plenty of ideas for addressing the court's trust problem. maye there should be term limits. maybe there should be more than nine justices. maybe an inspector general should oversee the court. and of course there is always the nuclear option. >> if it's really a problem and nobody is doing anything about it, there is a clear

constitutional remedy. it's impeachment. that's the remedy. period. >> reporter: any of those proposals would require both parties in congress to work together, and that's unlikely. yet according to nancy gertner, something has to change. >> if the public doesn't believe in the legitimacy of courts, then the fabric of the rule of law begins to become undone. >> reporter: it could lead to massive defiance of the courts and great kind of civil unrest. >> if congress won't take action, then where does that leave us? robert ray says just trust them. they've gotten the message. >> people are paying attention now. and i think the supreme court knows that people are paying attention. i could imagine that at every one of those nine households this issue inside the family has been discussed about how to conduct themselves in the future to avoid the problem. >> reporter: but cliff sloan believes that self-policing will never be enough. >> james madison in the

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practicing gratitude, manifesting abundance. we want to turn i know to correspondent john dickerson with thoughts on thursday night's presidential debate. >> one of the problems with presidential debates is they never really get at the complexity of the kinds of decisions presidents actually have to make in office. >> i mean, we have to do with,

look, if we finally beat medicare -- >> joe biden's performance in the first debate now presents him with a presidential-level choice. to stay in the race or crop out. like all presidential decisions, there is no clear path and the decision must be made by one solitary person. as in many presidential choices, wisdom might lie in ignoring the pundits and the editorial boards, focusing on the long game. voters don't care about performance reviews. they care about positions on issues like abortion, protecting democracy, plus trump's legal troubles will continue to unfold, returning focus in the race to him. but also like all presidential decisions, ego can get in the way of the greater good. polls show donald trump's record presidential and criminal has not been enough to make voters reject him. on the other hand, voters tell pollsters biden's age does concern them. debate where the president

meandered and wandered didn't decision spell that issue, leaving the race would putting more attention on the existential danger biden says trump results. >> roe v. wade and everybody wanted to get it back to the states. everybody. without exception. >> trump's debate answers gave evidence to biden's case. but more dangerous was the former president's habit of believing entire fantasies around the fictitious stolen 2020 election and the events of january 6th. not only did those delusions undermine democracy, but suggest a mind that prefers fictions to inconvenient facts, a disastrous mental response for a job that presents you with one inconvenient fact after another. when president biden has been asked about voter concerns about his age, he has said, watch me. they did. now he must look in the mirror and make a presidential decision. will he be the agent or the impediment to what he says brought him into the race in the first place? keeping donald trump from

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i'm jane pauley. please join us when our trumpet sounds again next "sunday morning." ♪ it's been a hard day's night ♪ ♪ and i been working like a dog ♪ ♪ it's been a hard day's night ♪ ♪ i should be sleeping like a log ♪ ♪ but when i get home to you i find the things that you do will make me feel all right ♪ ♪ you know i feel all right ♪ ♪ you know i feel all right ♪ ♪ wade i'm margaret brennan in washington and this week on "face the nation," democrats defend president biden after a disastrous debate. a new cbs poll reveals whether it changed the way voters see the