من دولت تعیین میکنم. of مرکز توطعه و مرکز جاسوسی. throughout history, west asia has remained a focal point of global significance, both in ancient times and in the modern era. its distinctive geopolitical position situated between three continents, along with its abundant natural resources, has made it susceptible to exploitation by both foreign and domestic actors due to their greed. over

the course of the last 50 years, significant occurrences have taken place in the region, resulting in substantial transformations. iraq played role in some of these events, however, its citizens were often the most adversely affected. these incidents trace back to the emergence of saddam hussein as a prominent figure in a nation characterized by frequent violent tools. يحصل الا عن طريق انقلاب عسكري يعني من هو في السلطه هو مستمر وباقي لتغييره تحتاج انت الى انقلاب عسكري لا توجد لديك اليه اخرى للتغيير وبالتالي اصبح الاستبدداد والقمع امر متنامي اوصل الى صدام حسين صدام حسين لم ياتي عبثا وصدفه جاء محمولا على هذه التراكمات. process saddam gained

authority over the various branches of the iraqi government, eventually rising to the position of president in a quazy white two against president ahmed in the middle of 1979. shortly after taking power he initiated a campaign of elimination and execution against his fellow members of the bath party known as the mohal massacer in later years. بالنوايا انتم تعرفون شنو يجرى انا ويا هيك اخوان لا شيء غير السيف مجرم شنو الذكاء رفاقك ما بذكاء صدام حسين تجنى على رفاقه وبمخطط على رفاقه. while saddam was ascending to power in

iraq, a significant islamic revolution led by imam khumeini was underway in iran, located to the east of iraq, which succeeded in toppling the shah's government and ending four decades of his rule. من دولت تعین می کنم. من تو دهن این دولت می زنم. من دولت تعیین می کنم. من به پشتیبانی این ملت دولت تعیین می کنم. من به واسطه اینکه ملت مرا قبول دارد. the united states suffered a significant setback when it lost the shah as a crucial ally in a sensitive region that safeguard its interests. moreover, the transformation of of the israeli embassy into han to the world's first palestinian embassy post a direct challenge to the americans. the actions taken

by iran posed a threat to the american objective of resolving the palestinian issue as demonstrated by egypt's neutralization of the arab israeli conflict through the camp david treaty of 1978. this caused considerable arab dissatisfaction and placed the entire palestinian cause in japardy. as a result, the islamic revolution infused. fresh energy into the palestinian movement, is the palestinian resistance feeling stronger now, he is backed by iran, definitely it changed completely the whole strategic policy in this area, upset down completely, saddam hussein perceived the triumph of the islamic revolution in iran as a significant. to his

authority in iraq, nation where the majority of the population are shiah. الامه العربيه بارادتها الحره. الان اوضاع. ليست من صنعها بل فرضت عليها من ايران ايران قوه كبيره قوه عقائديه كبيره مجاوره للعراق واكو تاثير متبادل للطرفين وعلى الطرفين صدام حسين كان يعتبر الثوره الايرانيه هي اصعب ما يواجهه في العراق.

التعسفيه للنظام الواسعه الشامله حتى لانصار حزب الدعوه وكانوا يؤخذون بدون اي مقابل وبدون اي رده فعل بدون اي مقابله قصدي عسكريه وبدون فكان ما يسهل على السلطه كثره الاعتقالات ف نشات فكره انه يصير عمل مسلح لاسقاط النظام طبعا كان هذا بالتنسيق مع الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر وحتى كان انا عندي دور نقل رسائل متبادله بين الشهيد الصدر وبين حزب الدعوه واضرت النظام فعلا واربكت وضع النظام وصارت عمليات كبرى ايضا داخل النظام بالوزارات وملاحقه امنين كانوا يطاردون المتدينين دينات واصبح الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر برمزيته باعتباره موجه لهذا الخط او باعتبار اعم من ذلك لان مرجعيته اعم من كونها حزب الدعوه فكان تشكل خطوره مزدوجه على النظام لذلك النظام اتخذ قرار توام قرار باعدام الشهيد

الصدر وباعدام من ينتمي لحزب الدعوه انا استطيع ان اسميها حقيقه عوامل التاسيس الذين كان معظم الشباب هم واقعا شباب است شاديين شباب لعله نتيجه يعني كتاب واحد يعدم انذاك الشعب وفعلا بدات المحاكم العراقيه تشاهد على العكس ما كان سابقا من الدعوه التي تاتي الى المحاكم العراقيه بقياده صدام قبحه الله وكانت انذاك تسمى بمحكمه الثوره والمحكمه الخاصه كانت معظم الدعاوى انذاك تاتي بحجه انتماء. هؤلاء الشباب مره الى حزب الدعوه الاسلاميه ومر الى منظمه العمل الاسلامي وتسميات اخرى واقعا كان يسمعها ويشاهدها العراقيون وايضا كان يلاحقها نظام البحث الباء اعدام الشهيد السيد باقر الصدر قدس

سره واخته بنت الهدى هو محاولات لايقاف هذا المد لانه كان ملهم الشهيد الصدر وكان. رجل ليس فقط مجتهد وعالم دين فقط وانما مبدع فكري ايضا وبدا في تجديد هذا الفكر وتقديمه للشباب بلغه مقبوله جديده وهذا هو السبب في في اعدام الشهيد الصدر في البدايه اعتقل لم ينفع الاعتقال فحصل الاعدام during that period there was significant tension in iranian american relations due to the... reception of the shah in the united states. this prompted a group of iranian students to forcefully enter the us embassy in tehran and take its employees hostage. they demanded that the us government surrender the shaw to the iranian authorities. the american embassy in tehran

is in the hands of muslim students tonight. spured on by an anti-american speech by the ayatollah. they stormed the embassy, fought the marine guards for three hours, overpowered them and took dozen. of american hostages, the students want the deposed shah return to iran for trial, the the iranian republic was was the most important independent state in the region and would be would be cause of concern for them, and the only state that for example iran that had kicked out the us embassy and and keeps it out to this day, has no diplomatic relationships, turn the old us embassy into a museum effectively, other other state in the world has done that.

military operation to rescue the embassy hostages, but it resulted in a disastrous failure. there was no sign that any other craft landed, only two planes and six helicopters hit. then the crash happened later, it was to result in the devastation of one of the massive transport planes and one the helicopters. the reverse thrust of the plane's huge propellers blowing sand forward around the cockpit in pitch darkness may have persuaded the pilot that he'd passed the last helicopter. the molten aluminium marked the intense heat of the blaze which followed, so intense that no american could get near to drag clear the bodies in the wreckage. it must be made clear that the failure to

release the hostages will involve increasingly heavy cost to iran and to its interest. the us americans faced a dilemma after the iranian revolution in 1979, they had lost their major collaborator in the region, the shah, they now faced a and indep. state which was quite weak to start with, but they had a collaborator in iraq come to power recently, saddam hussein, was for his own ambitions prepared to be used as a tool against the new republican.

the the us americans um will use um any technique they can to divide people to control regions, i mean they toyed with different ideas, persians against arabs, and they settled on this sunny versus shia to inflame what was a pre-existing division, but not necessarily a conflictual division, basically. "the expansionist aspirations of saddam aligned with the interests of the americans as he intensified his aggression towards the islamic republic by annulling the border agreement signed by himself and the shah in 1975. نعتبر اتفاقيه 6 اذار لعام 1975 ملغاه من آقای صدام حسین قرارداد.

یک قرارداد رسمی بود بین دو کشور و در سازمان ملل ثبت شده بود زیر پا گذاشت و پاره کرد و فکر میکرد چون انقلاب انقلاب اسلامی تازه تشکیل شده هنوز قوای مسلح و نیروهای مسلح اون آمادگی جنگ. five days after nullifying the border agreement, saddam hussein commenced a substantial war against the newly formed islamic republic with backing from the west and its persian gulf allies. یک هفته بعد مصاحبه خودم رو در اهواز انجام. بنابراین هدف صدام سلطه طلبی بود استفاده از انقلاب چون تازه

تشکیل شده بود فکر میکرد انقلاب اسلامی ما ضعیفه نیروهای مسلح ما هنوز سازمان و تشکیلات پیدا نکردن. بنابراین اون با پشتیبانی شرق و غرب حملات و هجمات خودش را علیه ایران انجام داد. عندما جاء جاءت الثوره الاسلاميه فهو بادر للتصدي لها وبادر للتصدي وهو يعرف مقدمه ان هذا ستسبب له بعض المشاكل لكن اساء التقدير وهو قال بهذا الكلام هو صدام كان حاسب لها ست ايامرت ثمان سنوات فاذا. التقديرات صدام حسين خطا هو

بادر وهو يعتقد يقينا انه سيحظى بدعم كبير من كل اعداء الثوره وهم كثر سواء من الاقليم او من العالم لذلك حصل على دعم كبير جدا من كل دول الخليج التي اصبحت تمنحه السلف والقروض والمنح لاحقا لان كان the commencement of the attack, resolution number 479 was released. the wording of the resolution was insip and conspicuously lacked firmness, as it only called for a cease fire and the commencement of negotiations. it appeared to be an american retaliation against iran via the united nations. i share

the view and the fear expressed yesterday by the secretary general that this conflict could... have serious and unpredictable consequences, and i echo his call for negotiated settlement. i ronald reagan, do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states, that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and when ronald reagan became president after jimmy carter. his administration significantly increased military and security aid to saddam's war effort. this included providing weapons, chemical ammunition, information and billions of dollars throughout the war. france, germany and other western allies of the united states were also involved in

supplying weapons and equipment to saddam hussein's regime. مثلا فرنسا اعطت الى الى صدام طائرات اعارت طائرات اكزوست دوله مثل فرنسا تعير مثلا صدام طائرات ليقاتل بها مثلا امريكا دخلت على الخط حتى روسيا لم يكن لها موقف معادي لما يجري في العراق معروف ان ان السلاحل الروسي كان هو الاساس استمرت لفتره طويله لم يقف مع الجمهوريه الاسلاميه. the western countries also assisted saddam in producing 60 tons of chemical bombs which he extensively used against civilians in iran and iraqy kurds especially during the anfal war in 1988 in halabja. فال سيئه الصييط ا

ابشع يعني عمليات لاباده الجماعيه حدثت في العراق الاف العوائل تم دفنهم وهم احياء ما زال يعني يبحثون عن قبور لهذه الضحايا يعني ما زالكو الاف لم نجد لهم اثرا فلهذا يعني هي عمليات بداها النظام السابق ضد بالبدايه كان ضد اي منطقه يتواجد فيها قوات البيجمركه من ثم تطورت الى كل قرى وارياف اقليم كردستان تقريبا 4500 قريه تم تدميرها بالكامل وتم انفال ما

يقارب من 182 الف مواطن كرد. the war between iran and iraq stands as one the most devastating conflicts of the late 20th century resulting in over million casualties and more than 300 billion dollars in material losses for both sides. فمن جانب الامام الخميني قدس سره تجرع السم وتوقفت الحرب بعد ما بدا الاستخدام الموسع للسلاح الكيمياوي والعراق ايضا ارهق العراق تعرض الى ايضا هزائم و كبيره مثل الاستيلاء على جزيره الفاو والتقدم داخل العراق فكان للمصلحه فعلا توقف الحرب

وتوقفت الحرب لهذا السبب خوشا به حال جاناز. to observe sease fire and to discontinue all military action on land, at sea and in the air as of احتفل كانما بالنصر

يوم وقفت الحرب يوم توقفت احتفل بالنص بس سرعان ما ادرك انه لم يكسب شيء دخل الحرب وهو بلد قوي منتج كبير للنفط دوله محوريه في العالم العربي. تحول الى دوله تشحد اموال من دول الخليج ومن دول اخرى بنيه تحتيه مدمره جيش مكسور فبدا يبحث عن مخرج اخر. due to receiving support from both the east and the west, saddam's army emerged from the war well equipped with modern weaponry, but his country suffered severe economic collapse. with other options available, saddam was compelled to invade kuwait. the same country that had supported him during the war against iran in order to prevent his regime from collapsing due to bankrupcy. on august 2, 1990, saddam hussein

commanded his troops to invade and take over kuwait, resulting in the rapid capture of the country by the invading forces. وكنت اقول له غلط الكويت مو عراقيه هو يقول لي لا عراقيه وبقينا مختلفين كان دخول الكويت امر مفهوم كان متوقع يعني عند السياسيين في ذلك الوقت ان ان جيش مليون لا في سرحه السرحه وين يروح يروح الى الى الى الشوارع يعمل ثوره مضاده بده يحافظ عليها فبالتالي يجب ان يتوجه يجب ان تنفجر القنبله هذه في مكان ما ولذلك كان اجتياح الكويت هناك هناك تضارب او هناك اجتهادات مختلفه هل ان الامريكان هل ان السفيره جلاسبي

شجعت صدام على الذهاب الى الكويت لما قابلها وعبر عن النوايا وكان الموقف الامريكي موقف ان هذا قرار عراقي كانما اعطى ضوء اخضر مثلا لاضعاف البلدين لاضعاف الكويت ولاضعاف العراق وايجاد فتنه بين. in the later on uh then saddam started to exert some type of independent influence and they regarded him as a collaborator who had gone rogue effectively and like they did with the the former head of panama general manuel noriager they decided to get rid of their collaborator this is the fate of collaborators everywhere so um when saddam invaded kuwait they got a force together. to expell him from kuwait, i thought that he was getting too ambitious. the seizure of kuwait allowed the united states to establish a more direct presence in

the middle east. to prepare for the liberation of kuwait, the us deployed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, move that would have significant long-term consequences for iraq and its people. iraq itself. controls some 10% of the world's proven oil reserves. iraq plus kuwait controls twice that. we cannot permit a resource so vital to be dominated by one so ruthless and we won't.

named after the longest river in the world, it's now become the largest e-commerce company on the planet. it started as a book seller at discount prices, but grew so much to sell almost everything through breaching rules of the game. watch and hear more about amazon in this documentary.

"iran and turkmenistan do not consider themselves just neighbors, but relatives. throughout ages, they have bolstered their ties from culture economy, and science and technology, and the myriad other fields. yet they have set the stage for bolder steps in order to faster vibrant trade ecosystem between the two nations. and make the region an energy hub. iranian entrepreneurs, officials and business people have held an exhibition in the land of their relatives to pave the path for greater synergy. watch this documentary to catch a glimpse of the neighborly ties.

how did zinis come from across the world to palestine to occupy a land belonging to another nation? how do they form their secret army, hagana? how do they grab lands belonging to palestinians? how do build and expand their illegal settlements. israel's former prime minister, goldomir answers these and more questions in this documentary.

you're press of your headlines, millions of iranians are heading to the polls to elect members of the country's parliament and the assembly of experts. leader of iran's islamic revolution calls on voters to cast their b'.