من دولت تعیین می کنم من مرکز توطعه و of throughout history, west asia has remained a focal point of global significance, both in ancient times and in the modern era. its distinctive geopolitical position situated.

between three continents, along with its of abundant natural resources, has made it susceptible to exploitation by both foreign and domestic actors due to their greed. over the course of the last 50 years, significant occurrences have taken place in the region, resulting in substantial transformations. iraq played role in some of these events, مع however, its citizens were often the most adversely affected. these incidents trace back to... تداول السلطه مثلا لا يحصل الا عن طريق انقلاب عسكري يعني من هو في السلطه هو مستمر وباقي لتغييره تحتاج انت الى انقلاب عسكري لا توجد لديك اليه اخرى للتغيير وبالتالي اصبح الاستبدداد والقمع امر متنامي اوصل الى صدام حسين. through a gradual process, saddam

gained authority over the various branches of the iraqi government, eventually rising to the position of president in a quazy white coup against president ahmed hassan albakir in the middle of 1979. shortly after taking power he initiated a campaign of elimination.

while saddam was ascending to power in iraq, a significant islamic revolution led by imam khumeini was underway in iran, located to the east of iraq, which succeeded in toppling the shah's government and ending four decades of his rule, من دولت تعین میکنم, من تو دهن این دولت.

transformation of the israeli embassy in tehran to the world's first palestinian embassy posed a direct challenge to the americans. the actions taken by iran posed a threat to the american objective of resolving the palestinian issue as demonstrated by egypt's neutralization of the arab israeli conflict through the camp david treaty of 1978. this caused considerable arab dissatisfaction and placed the entire palestinian cause in jeaperty. as a result, the islamic revolution infused fresh energy into the palestinian movement. this is the palestinian resistance feeling stronger now, she is backed by iran. definitely, it changed completely the whole strategic policy in this area. in case of upset down completely.

saddam hussein perceived the triumph of the islamic revolution in iran as a significant threat to his authority in iraq. تهدده الان اوضاع ليست من صنعها بل فرضت عليها من ايران ايران قوه كبيره قوه عقائديه كبيره مجاوره للعراق واكو تاثير متبادل للطرفين وعلى الطرفين.

الواسعه الشامله حتى لانصار حزب الدعوه وكانوا يؤخذون بدون اي مقابل وبدون اي رده فعل بدون اي مقابله قصدي عسكريه وبدون فكان ما يسهل على السلطه كثره الاعتقالات ف نشات فكره انه يصير عمل مسلح لاسقاط النظام طبعا كان هذا بالتنسيق الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر وحتى كان انا عندي دور نقل رسائل متبادله بين الشهيد الصدر وبين حزب الدعوه واضافت. النظام فعلا واربكت وضع النظام وصارت عمليات كبرى ايضا داخل النظام بالوزارات وملاحقه امنيين كانوا يطاردون المتدينين والمتدينات واصبح الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر برمزيته باعتباره موجه لهذا الخط او باعتبار

اعم من ذلك لان مرجعيته اعم من كونها حزب الدعوه فكان تشكل خطوره مزدوجه على النظام لذلك النظام اتخذ قرار توام قرار باعدام الشهيد الصدر وباعدام من ينتمي لحزب الدعوه انا استطيع ان اسميها حقيقه اعوامل التاسيس الذين كان معظم الشباب هم واقعا شباب استشهاديين شباب لعله نتيجه يعني كتاب واحد يعدم انذاك الشعب وفعلا بدات المحاكم العراقيه تشاهد على عكس ما كان سابقا من الدعوه التي تاتي الى المحاكم العراقيه بقياده صدام قبحه الله وكانت انذاك تسمى بمحكمه الثوره والمحكمه الخاصه كانت معظم الدعاوى انذاك تاتي بحجه انتماء هؤلاء الشباب مره الى حزب الدعوه الاسلاميه ومره الى منظمه العمل الاسلامي وتسميات اخرى واقعا كان يسمعها

ويشاهدها العراقيون وايضا كان يلاحقها نظام البعث الباء اعدام الشهيد السيد باقر الصدر قدس سره واخته بنت الهدى هو محاولات لايقاف هذا المد لانه كان ملهم الشهيد الصدر وكان رجل ليس فقط مجتهد وعالم دين فقط وانما مبدع فكري ايضا وبدا في تجديد هذا الفكر وتقديمه للشباب بلغه مقبوله جديده وهذا هو السبب في في اعدام الشهيد الصدر في البدايه اعتقل لم ينفع الاعتقال. during that period, there was significant tension in iranian-american relations due to the reception of the shaw in the united states. this prompted a group of iranian students to forcefully enter the us embassy

in tahran and take its employees hostage. they demanded that the us government surrender the shaw to the iranian authorities. the american embassy in tehran is in the hands of muslim students tonight, spurred on by an anti-american speech by the ayatollah komani, they stormed the embassy, fought the marine guards for three hours, overpowered them and took dozens of american hostages. the students want the deposed shah return to iran for trial. the the iranian republic was was the most important independent state in the region and would be would be cause of concern for them, and the only state that for example, iran that had kicked out the us. and and keeps it out to this day, has no diplomatic relationships, turn the old us embassy into a museum effectively, other other state in the world has done that. the students movement and their demands, particularly after the discovery of several confidential documents

within the embassy that revealed american involvement in conspiring against the islamic revolution. توطعه و مرکز جاسوسی در مملکت ما قرار دادند. the americans attempted a military operation to rescue them. hostages, but it resulted in a disastrous failure. there was no sign that any other craft landed, only two planes and six helicopters here then. the crash happened later. it was to result in the devastation of one of the massive transport planes and one of the helicopters. the reverse thrust of the planes huge propellers blowing sand forward around the cockpit in pitch darkness may have persuaded the pilot that he'd passed the last helicopter. the mol marked the intense heat the blaze which followed, so intense that no american could get near to drag clear the

bodies in the wreckage. it must be made clear that the failure to release the hostages will involve increasingly heavy cost to iran and to its interest. the us americans faced the dilemma after the iranian. revolution in 1979, they had lost their major collaborator in the region, the shah, uh, they now faced a an independent state, which was quite weak to start with, um, but they had a collaborator in iraq come to power recently, saddam hussein, who was for his own ambitions prepared to be used as a tool against the new republic in iran. صدام ما يعطي اوراق

الامريكان لان تطلع بعدين الاوراق ويسقط بس كانت المصلحه الطرفين في مواجهه ايران the the us americans um will use um any technique they can to divide people to control regions, mean they toyed with different ideas, persians against arabs and they settled on soni versus shia to inflame what was a preexisting division, but not necessarily a conflictual division, basically. the expansionist aspirations of saddam alined with the interests of the americans, as he intensified his aggression towards the islamic republic by annulling the border agreement signed by himself and the shaw in 1975. آقای صدام حسین قرارداد

1975 الجزایر رو ایشون که یک قرارداد رسمی بود بین دو کشور و در سازمان ملل ثبت شده بود زیر پا گذاشت و پاره کرد و فکر میکرد چون انقلاب. انقلاب اسلامی تازه تشکیل شده هنوز قوای مسلح و نیروهای مسلح اون آمادگی جنگ ندارند. on september 22, 1980, just five days after nullifying the border agreement, saddam hussein commenced a substantial war against the newly formed islamic republic with backing from the west and its persian gulf allies. یک هفته بعد مصاحبه خودم را در اهواز

انجام میدم بنابراین هدف صدام سلطه طلبی بود استفاده از انقلاب چون تازه تشکیل شده بود فکر میکرد انقلاب اسلامی ما ضعیفه نیروهای مسلح ما هنوز سازمان و تشکیلات پیدا نکرد. کردن بنابراین اون با پشتیبانی شرق و غرب حملات و هجمات خودش را علیه ایران انجام داد عندما جاء جاءت الثوره الاسلاميه فهو بادر للتصدي لها وبادر للتصدي وهو يعرف مقدمه ان هذا ستسبب له بعض المشاكل لكن اساء التقدير وهو قال بهذا الكلام. هو صدام كان حاسب لها ست ايام واستمرت

ثمان سنوات فاذا التقديرات صدام حسين خطا هو بادر وهو يعتقد يقينا انه سيحظى بدعم كبير من كل اعداء الثوره وهم كثر سواء من الاقليم او من العالم لذلك حصل على دعم كبير. جدا من كل دول الخليج التي اصبحت تمنحه السلف والقروض والمنح لاحقا لانه كان يدافع عن ما يسمى البوابه. there was a global apathy towards the iraqi invasion of iran. six days following the commencement of the attack, resolution number 479 was released. the wording of the resolution was inisipid and conspicuously lacked firmness, as it only called for a cease fire and the commencement of

negotiations. it appeared to be an american retaliation against iran via the united nations. "i share the view and the fear expressed yesterday by the secretary general that this conflict could have serious and unpredictable consequences, and i echo his call for negotiated settlement. i, ronald reagan, do solimly swear that i will faithfully execute the office. of president the united states, but i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and will to the when ronald reagan became president after jimmy carter, his administration significantly increased military and security aid to saddam's war effort. this included providing weapons, chemical, ammunition, information and billions of dollars throughout the war.

france, germany and other western allies of the united states were also involved in supplying weapons and equipment to صد. مثلا فرنسا اعطت الى الى صدام طائرات عارته طائرات اكزوسات دوله مثل فرنسا تعير مثلا صدام طائرات ليقاتل بها مثلا امريكا دخلت على الخط حتى روسيا لم يكن لها موقف. معادي لما يجري في العراق معروف ان ان السلاح الروسي كان هو الاساس استمرت لفتره طويله لم يقف مع الجمهوريه الاسلاميه سوى الرئيس حافظ الاسد. the western countries also assisted saddam in producing 600 tons of chemical bombs which he

extensively used against civilians in iran and iraqi kurds especially during. الانفال سيئه الصيت ابشع يعني عمليات لاباده جماعيه حدثت في العراق الاف العوائل تم دفنهم وهم احياء مازال يعني يبحثون عن قبور ل هذه الضحايا يعني ما زالكوا الاف لم نجد لهم اثرا فلهذا يعني هي عمليات بداها النظام السابق ضد بالبدايه كان ضد اي منطقه يتواجد فيها قوات البيشمركه من ثم تطورت الى كل قرى و ارياف

اقليم كردستان تقريبا 4500 قريه. تم تدميرها بالكامل وتم انفال ما يقارب من 182 الف مواطن كردي من بينهم الاطفال والشباب والشياب و نساء بدون اي ذنب. the war between iran and iraq stands as one of the most devastating conflicts of the late 20th century. طرفان ارى فمن جانب الامام الخميني قدس سره تجرع السم وتوقفت الحرب بعد ما بدا الاستخدام الموسع للسلاح الكيمياوي والعراق ايضا ارهق العراق

تعرض الى ايضا هزائم كبيره مثل الاستيلاء على جزيره الفاو وال security council resolution 598 which called for an end to the war to observe. this fire and to discontinue all military action on land, at sea and in the air, as of all 300

hours, احتفل كانما بالنصر وقفت الحرب, يوم توقف احتفل بالنص بس سرعان ما ادرك انه لم يكسب شيء. دخل الحرب وهو بلد قوي منتج كبير للنفط دوله محوريه في العالم العربي تحول الى دوله تشحد اموال من دول الخليج ومن دول اخرى بنيه تحتيه مدمره جيش مكسور فبدا يبحث عن مخرج اخر due to receiving support from both the east and the west saddam's army. emerged from the war well equipped with modern weaponry, but his country suffered severe economic collapse, with other options available, saddam was compelled to invade kuwait, the

same country that had supported him during the war against iran, in order to prevent his regime from collapsing due to bankrupcy. on august 2, 1990, saddam hussein commanded his troops to invade and take over kuwait, resulting in the rapid capture of the country by the invading forces. صدام ما كان ارتجالي وكنا متناقشين انا كثير وهو كان مصر يدخل الكويت وكنت اقول له غلط الكويت مو عراقيه هو يقوللي لا عراقيه وبقينا مختلفين كان دخول الكويت امر مفهوم كان متوقع يعني عند السياسيين في ذلك الوقت ان ان جيش مليون لا في سرحه السرحه وين يروح يروح الى الى الى الشوارع يعمل ثوره مضاده بده يحافظ عليها ايه فبالتالي يجب ان يتوججه يجب ان تنفجر القنبله هذه في مكان ما

ولذلك كان اجتياح الكويت هناك هناك تضارب او هناك اجتهادات مختلفه هل ان الامريكان هل ان السفيره جلاسبي شجعت صدام على الذهاب الى الكويت لمن قابلها وعبر عن النوايا وكان الموقف. then saddam started to exert some type of independent influence and they regarded him as a collaborator who had gone rogue effectively and like they did with the the former head of panama. general manuel noriega, they decided to get rid of their collaborator. this is the fate of collaborators everywhere, so um, when saddam invaded kuwait, they got a force together to

expell him from kuwait. they they thought that he was getting too ambitious. the seizure of kuwait allowed the united states to establish a more direct presence in the middle east. to prepare for the liberation of kuwait, the us deployed hundreds of thousands of soldiers. move that would have significant long-term consequences for iraq and its people, iraq itself controls some 10% of the world's proven oil reserves. iraq plus kuwait controls twice that. we cannot permit a resource so vital to be dominated by one so ruthless and we...

the sun shown to announce the beginning of new day. it was the 13th day of the war on the gaza's reap. look at the missile. what did we do to deserve being hit by this? the army bombed the children on the beach and destroyed our houses. they kill children, men, women, and old men. i have other place to go. so now my children and i are homeless.

it is the... habit from ages, they say that children fire rockets, how designist come from across the world to palestine to occupy a land belonging. to another nation, how do they form their secret army, hagana? how do they grab lands belonging to palestinians? how do they build and expand their illegal settlements? israel's former prime minister goldomeer answers these and more questions in this documentary. palestine has risen

from the ashes, the nation has gone a long way in its struggle against the occupation regime of israel, from throwing stone to flying drones. but who can deny iran's decades long support in this arduous journey.

the headlines, millions of iranians have headed to the post select members of the country's parliament and the assembly of experts. the leader of iran's islamic revolution says a high turnout in the... elections will make friends of the nation happy and disappoint the ill-wishers and the number of palestinin lives lost to the israeli onslot on the gauza strip is top 30,200 as depy bombings continue unabated.