من دولت تعیین میکنم. مرکز توطعه و مرکز جاسوسی. throughout history, west asia has remained a focal point of global significance, both in ancient times and in the modern era. its distinctive geopolitical position situated between three continents, along with its abundant natural resources, has made its

susceptible to exploitation by both foreign and domestic actors due to their greed. over the course of the last 50 years, significant occurrences have taken place in the region, resulting in substantial transformations. iraq played role in some of these events. مع however, its citizens were often the most adversely affected. these incidents trace back to the emergence of saddam hussein as a prominent figure in a nation characterized by. التداول السلطه مثلا لا يحصل الا عن طريق انقلاب عسكري يعني من هو في السلطه هو مستمر وباقي لتغييره تحتاج انت الى انقلاب عسكري لا توجد لديك اليه اخرى للتغيير وبالتالي اصبح الاستبدداد والقمع امر متنامي اوصل الى صدام حسين صدام حسين لم ياتي عبثا وصدفه جاء محمود. في

through a gradual process, saddam gained authority over the various branches of the iraqi government, eventually rising to the position of president in a quazi white coup against president ahmed hassant in the middle of 1979. shortly after taking power, he initiated a campaign of elimination and execution against his fellow members of the bath party, known as the... طبعا شلون نتصرف ويا الخونه بالنوايا انتم تعرفون شنو اجرا انا ويا هيك اخوان لا شيء غير السيف مجرم شنو الذكاء رفاقك ما بيه اذا كان صدام حسين تجنى على رفاقه و

هذا the united states suffered a significant setback when it lost the shah as a crucial ally in a sensitive region that safeguard its interests. moreover, the transformation of of the israeli embassy in tehran to the world's first palestinian embassy. post a direct

challenge to the americans. the actions taken by iran posed a threat to the american objective of resolving the palestinian issue as demonstrated by egypt's neutralization of the arab israeli conflict through the camp david treaty of 1978. this caused considerable arab dissatisfaction and placed the entire. palestinian cause in japardy. as a result, the islamic revolution infused fresh energy into the palestinian movement. is the palestinian resistance feeling stronger now? he is backed by iran? definitely, it changed completely the whole strategic policy in this area. in case of a upset down completely. saddam hussein

perceived the triumph of the islamic revolution in iran as a significant threat to his authority in iraq. a nation where the majority of the population are shia. ان النجاح الذي حققته الامه العربيه بارادتها الحره تهدده الان اوضاع ليست من صنعها بل فرضت عليها من ايران ايران قوه كبيره قوه عقائديه كبيره مجاوره للعراق واكو تاثير متبادل للطرفين و على الطرفين صدام حسين كان يعتبر. الثوره الايرانيه هي اصعب ما يواجهه في العراق. saddam became more afraid because there was a strong islamic movement led by said muhammad. اضطرت

الدعوه ظروف الانتقالات التعسفيه للنظام الواسعه الشامله حتى لانصار حزب الدعوه وكانوا يؤخذون. بدون اي مقابل وبدون اي رده فعل بدون اي مقابله قصدي عسكريه وبدون فكان ما يسهل على السلطه كثره الاعتقالات ف نشات فكره انه يصير عمل مسلح لاسقاط النظام طبعا كان هذا بالتنسيق الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر وحتى كان انا عندي دور نقل رسائل متبادله بين الشهيد الصدر وبين حزب الدعوه واضرت النظام فعلا واربكت وضع النظام وصارت عمليات كبرى ايضا داخل النظام. بالوزارات وملاحقه امنين كانوا يطاردون المتدينين والمتدينات واصبح الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر برمزيته باعتباره موجه لهذا الخط او باعتبار اعم من ذلك لان مرجعيته اعم من كونها حزب الدعوه فكان تشكل خطوره مزدوجه على النظام لذلك

النظام اتخذ قرار توام قرار باعدام الشهيد الصدر وباعدام من ينتمي لحزب الدعوه انا استطيع ان. اسميها حقيقه اعوامل التاسيس الذين كان معظم الشباب هم واقعا شباب استشهاديين شباب لعله نتيجه يعني كتاب واحد يعدم انذاك الشعب وفعلا بدات المحاكم العراقيه تشاهد على عكس ما كان سابقا من الدعوه التي تاتي الى المحاكم العراقيه بقيادته صدام قبحه الله وكانت انذاك تسمى بمحكمه الثوره و المحكمه الخاصه كانت معظم الدعاوى انذاك تاتي بحجه انتماء هؤلاء الشباب مره الى حزب الدعوه الاسلاميه ومر الى منظمه العمل الاسلامي وتسميات اخرى باقعا كان يسمعها ويشاهدها العراقيون وايضا كان يلاحقها نظام

البعث الباء اعدام الشهيد السيد باقر الصدر قديس سره واخته بنت الهدى. هو محاولات لايقاف المد لانه كان ملهم الشهيد الصدر وكان رجل ليس فقط مجتهد وعالم دين فقط وانما مبدع فكري ايضا وبدا في تجديد هذا الفكر وتقديمه للشباب بلغه مقبوله جديده وهذا هو السبب في في اعدام الشهيد الصدر في البدايه اعتقل لم ينفع الاعتقال فحصل الاعدام. during that period, there was significant tension in iranian-american relations due to the reception of the shaw in the united states. this prompted a group of iranian students to forcefully enter the us embassy in tehran and take its employees hostage. they demanded that the us government

surrender the shaw to the iranian authorities. the american embassy and tehran is in the hands of muslim students tonight, spurred on by an anti-american speech by the... they stormed the embassy, fought the marine guards for three hours, overpowered them and took dozens of american hostages. the students want the deposed shah return to iran for trial. the the iranian republic was was the most important independent state in the region and would be would be cause of concern for them, and the only state that for example, iran that had kicked out the us embassy and and keeps it out to this day has no diplomatic relationships. turn the old us embassy into a museum effectively, other, other state in the world has done that. imam khumaini endorsed the students movement and their demands, particularly after the discovery of several confidential documents within the embassy that revealed american

involvement in conspiring against the islamic revolution. "there was no sign that any other craft landed, only two planes and six helicopters here, then the crash happened later, it was to result in the devastation of one of the massive transport planes and one of the helicopters, the reverse thrust of the plane's huge propellers blowing sand forward around the cockpit in pitch darkness may have persuaded the pilot that he'd passed the last helicopter. the molten aluminium marked the intense heat of the blaze which followed, so intense that no america." could get near to drag clear the bodies in the wreckage, it

must be made clear that the failure to release the hostages will involve increasingly heavy cost to iran and to its interest. the us americans faced the dilemma after the iranian revolution in 1979, they had lost their major. collaborator in the region, the shah, they now faced a an independent state which was quite weak to start with, um, but they had a collaborator in iraq come to power recently, saddam hussein, who was for his own ambitions prepared to be used as a tool against the new republic in iran. saddam ma

the the us americans um will use um any technique they can to divide people to control regions, mean they toyed with different ideas, persians against arabs, and they settled on this sunny versus shia to inflame what was a... a pre-existing division, but not necessarily a conflictual division, basically the expansionist aspirations of saddam aligned with the interests of the americans as he intensified his aggression towards the islamic republic by annulling the border agreement signed by himself and the shaw in 1975. آقای صدام حسین قرارداد 1975 را الجزایر رو ایشون که یک

قرارداد رسمی بود بین دو کشور و در سازمان ملل ثبت شده بود زیر پا گذاشت و پاره کرد و فکر می کرد چون انقلاب انقلاب اسلامی تازه تشکیل شده هنوز. on september 22, 1980, just 5 days after nullifying the border agreement, saddam hussein commenced a substantial war against the newly formed islamic republic with backing from the west and its persian gulf allies. یک هفته بعد مصاحبه خودم رو در اهواز

انجام میدم. بنابراین هدف صدام سلطه طلبی بود. استفاده از انقلاب چون تازه تشکیل شده بود. فکر می کرد انقلاب اسلامی ما ضعیفه. نیروهای مسلح ما هنوز سازمان و تشکیلات پیدا نکردن. بنابراین اون با پشتیبانی شرق و غرب. حملات و هجمات خودش را علیه ایران انجام داد. عندما جاء جاءت الثوره الاسلاميه فهو بادر للتصدي لها وبادر التصدي وهو يعرف مقدمه ان هذا ستسبب له بعض المشاكل لكن اساء التقدير وهو قال بهذا الكلام هو صدام كان حاسب لها ست ايام. واستمرت ثمان سنوات فاذا التقديرات صدام حسين خطا هو بادر

وهو يعتقد يقينا ان سيحظى بدعم كبير من كل اعداء الثوره وهم كثر سواء من الاقليم او من العالم لذلك حصل على دعم كبير جدا من كل دول الخليج التي اصبحت تمنحه السلف والقروض والمنح لاحقا لانه كان يدافع عن ما يسمى البوابه الشرقيه شوطنت ايران. there was a global apathy towards the iraqi invasion of iran. six days following the commencement of the attack, resolution number 479 was released. the wording of the resolution was inisipid and conspicuously lacked firmness, as it only called for a cease fire and the commencement of negotiations. it appeared to be an american retaliation against iran via the

united nations. i share the view. and the fear expressed yesterday by the secretary general that this conflict could have serious and unpredictable consequences, and i echo his call for negotiated settlement. i, ronald reagan, do solimly swear that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states, but i will faithfully execute the office of president when ronald reagan became president after jimmy carter, his administration significantly increased military and security aid to saddam's war effort. this included providing weapons, chemical, ammunition, information and billions of dollars throughout the war.

france, germany and other western allies of the united states were also involved in supplying. مثلا فرنسا اعطت الى الى صدام طائرات عارته طائرات دوله مثل فرنسا تعير مثلا صدام طائرات ليقاتل بها مثلا امريكا دخلت على الخط حتى روسيا لم يكن لها موقف معادي لما يجري العراق معروف ان the western countries also assisted saddam and producing 60 tons of chemical bombs which she extensively used against civilians in iran and iraqi kurds, especially during the

anfal war in 1988 in halabja. الانفال سيئه الصيت ابشع يعني عمليات لاباده جماعيه حدثت في العراق الاف العوائل تم دفنهم وهم احياء مازال يعني يبحثون عن قبور لهذه الضحايا يعني ما زالكو الاف. لم نجد لهم اثرا فلهذا يعني هي عمليات بداها النظام السابق ضد بالبدايه كان ضد اي منطقه يتواجد فيها قوات البيجمكه من ثم تطورت الى كل قرى وارياف اقليم كردستان تقريبا

4500 قريه تم تدميرها بالكامل وتم the war between iran and iraq stands as one the most devastating conflicts of the late 20th century resulting in over million casualties and more than $300 billion dollars. طرفان ارهقا فمن جانب الامام الخميني قدس سره تجرع السم وتوقفت الحرب بعد ما بدا الاستخدام الموسع للسلاح الكيمياوي والعراق ايضا ارهق العراق تعرض الى ايضا هزائم و كبيره

مثل الاستيلاء على جزيره الفاو والتقدم داخل العراق فكان من المصلحه فعلا توقف ال to observe sease fire and to discontinue all military action,

احتفل كانما بالنصر يوم وقفت الحرب يوم توقفت احتفل بالنصر بس سرعان ما ادرك انه لم يكسب شيء دخل الحرب وهو بلد قوي منتج كبير النفط دوله محوريه في العالم العربي تحول الى دوله تشحد اموال من دول الخليج ومن دول اخرى بنيه تحتيه مدمره جيش مكسور فبدا يبحث عن مخرج اخر. saddam's army emerged from the war well equipped with modern weaponry, but his country suffered a... the economic collapse. with other options available, saddam was compelled to invade kuwait, the same country that had supported him during the war against iran in order to prevent his regime from

collapsing due to bankrupcy. on august 2, 1990, saddam hussein commanded his troops to invade and take over kuwait, resulting in the rapid capture of the country by the invading forces. صدام ما كان ارتجاالي وكنا متناقشين انا كثير وهو كان مصر يدخل الكويت وكنت اقول له غلط الكويت مو عراقيه هو يقول لا عراقيه وبقينا مختلفين كان دخول الكويت امر مفهوم كان متوقع يعني عند السياسيين في ذلك الوقت ان ان جيش مليون لا فيه سرحه سرحه وين يروح يروح الى الى الشوارع يعمل ثوره مضاده بده يحافظ. عليه اييه فبالتالي يجب ان يتوجه يجب ان تنفجر القنبله هذه في مكان ما ولذلك كان اجتياح الكويت هناك

هناك تضارب او هناك اجتهادات مختلفه هل ان الامريكان هل ان السفيره جلاسبي شجعت صدام على الذهاب الى الكويت لمن قابلها وعبر عن النواايا وكان الموقف الامريكي موقف ان هذا قرار عراقي كانه in the later on uh then saddam started to exert some type of independent influence and they regarded him as a collaborator who had gone rogue effectively and like they did with the the former head of panama general manuel noriega they decided to get rid of their collaborator this is the fate of collaborators. everywhere, so um, when saddam invaded kuwait, they got a force together to expell him from kuwait, they they thought that he was getting too ambitious. the

seizure of kuwait allowed the united states to establish a more direct presence in the middle east. to prepare for the liberation of kuwait, the us deployed hundreds of thousands of soldiers, move that would have significant long-term consequences for iraq and its people. iraq itself controls some 10% of the world's proven oil reserves. iraq plus kuwait controls twice that. we cannot permit a resource so vital to be dominated by one so ruthless and we won't.

how designs come from across the world to palestine to occupy a land belonging to another nation? how do they form their secret army, hagana? how do they grab lands belonging to palestinians? how did they build and expand their? israel's former prime minister goldomir answers these and more questions in this documentary. the second

sobe international media festival in the fields of television, radio, new media and a special section for palestine. the deadline for sending your work is april 8th, 2024. for more information visit sobfestival.com.