is actually the way you use to go and he used to be the person to save our country from dispatch situation really must be that when i last present trace and his companions was the same as when i lost my father. i was truly touched with the power of our dear leader, ayatollah committee. we are confident in the support of the leader. nothing bad is going to happen in iran. meanwhile, ron's vice president has said that abraham re sees legacy insured economic stability and independence from western influence. he was speaking in an exclusive interview to r t a. deborah henry easy has brought about many iranian achievements in the last 3 years. for instance, a great breakthrough in international relations. within a short period, our country was initiated into the shanghai cooperation organization and bricks became active in the region economic union and improved its relations with

neighbors. in a way, he was like profit abraham, who is known as an idol breaker. as rice, he broke the idol of economic sanctions. i believe you're on, we'll continue nourishing the goals and i, the ology of ayatollah right. you see, in fact, his martyrdom provided a brighter horizon for the role of iran in the world. and it's important in the international community unveiling the prospects of relations between other nations and you're on a friend of mine who is in charge of the red crescent of breeze, immediately contacted me and said that the connection with the president's helicopter was lost. then search and rescue operations started due to bad weather conditions. it was not until about 5 in the morning that they were able to see it from a close distance. upon arriving there, they informed me that all the passengers became martyrs. it was a great sorrow for me as present. right. you see had been a dear friend, a genuine friend of mine, especially in the past 3 years when i was the secretary of his economic council. i

was very distressed. thanks for watching our t international. we'll be back with more news and just about 30 minutes. so stay to the the,

the water is the life blood of our planet, constantly flowing from one body to the next. from the moment it flows out our faucet, it journeys its way through the labyrinth of pipes undergoing all sorts of treatment before it is released back out. but water is a precious resource, and too much of it is being wasted already from an adequate treatment facilities. i'm christy i and today we're going to be following the flow of water and where all the waste water goes to be treated, recycled. and we use the same as like a silly question, but where does the water go at the flush, the toilet or drain the sinks in your home? well, usually it flows to waste water treatment facility where it is treated to reduce or remove pollutants. the traded waste water is then released into local waterways where it is used again for any number of purposes such as you're getting crops and

sustaining aquatic life. but recently california became the 2nd state behind colorado to allow waste water from showers and even toilets to be purified into drinking water. many areas in the west already use treated waste water for outdoor irrigation or to replenish underwater uncle 1st, where water is further cleanse as a percolates through the soil. but the idea of sending treated waste water directly to home has lost struggle to overcome the x factor in california. this toilet, to tap idea is still a big factor for many residents, including myself. but apparently now advances in water purification technology have made it so that we cycle waste water can be brought up to drinking standards in a matter of hours and public back into pipes as apply home schools and businesses with drinking water to waste water management is more than just pipes and treatment plants, they're an integral part of our societal structure. years ago,

when sewage was dumped into waterways, you had a natural purification process because the sheer volume of clean water in the streams dilute the waste bacteria and other small organisms in the water consume the sewage and other matter. but today, hire population in greater volume of domestic and industrial waste. water requires that communities give nature a helping hand. wastewater treatment basically speeds up the natural processes by which water is purified. there are 2 basic stages and the treatment of water. in the primary treatment phase, sewage flows through screen which moves large floating objects such as rags and non biodegradable ols that might clog up pipes. and then passes through a grit chamber where sand, small stones and grits settled to the bottom. the sewage then flows to a sedimentation tank were suspended by a solid. we'll sing to the bottom and will be used for fertilizer. it then goes through a secondary treatment phase where it removes about 85 percent of organic matter.

the sewage is palm through a trickling filter, which is a simply a bed of stones about 6 feet deep through which sewage passes. bacteria gather, multiply on the stones until they can consume most of the organic matter. the clean or water trickles through the pipes for further treatment where the bacteria is then removed with flooring to, however, near pollution problems have now place additional burdens on waste water treatment systems. today we have fluid and such as heavy metals, chemical compounds, and toxic substances that are more difficult to remove from water rising demand on the water supply. and we aggravates the problems as well to remove new pollutants. we require advanced waste treatment techniques such as carbon absorption, distillation, and reverse osmosis that are way more expensive to build and operate. and now we're joined by dr. mullin, shot chief scientist wastewater research at enviro tech. what are the economic consequences of inadequate waste water management on communities and cities,

the economy, consequences off united, quick list or for management on communities. and so he's going to be to be a one central florida associates lives to has his that's because he has kept costs and reducing what it costs, productivity that is not equal to $500.00. a water source has been damaged, it goes up and basically it's impacting sort of security and livelihoods. what, what i'm thinking of is look, look at obviously exam and property values. each of the 3 invest my day in the economy goes on the vehicle drop out of it. so for management, for these significant finance departments on both of the economies and governments . can you share examples where in sufficient investment and waste water infrastructure led to significant economic losses or public health challenges inefficient? the investment in the basement insight system has big too numerous examples of significant economic losses and public's hotel. in this one instance in the up in countries like india and bangladesh, inadequate restorative expand has to be the wide space what the one digit is,

imposing substance silicates get costs and reducing what plus productivity. and so it is like sprint, michigan, usa, red aging insights that sort of costly once i'm assuming the supplies that have bought pets, but i see standing on the phone, i mean $3.02, it's already decreased property values and increase has good expenses. so these examples underscore the political lead flooded robots investment in the base. what are in plastic to see if that of what public health had in the comic that would be and how kind of investments in sustainable waste water solutions contribute to both environmental and economic benefits. invest wendy and sustainable way, sort of sort of some sort of deal with that if you don't. and what that does is that it was suddenly economy plus buddy to implementing technologies like police to a recycling. it'd be centralized strict menses team with the new 6 butler should consult us. what the resources and we think it's the core logic of damage, frustrating and a lot of my thoughts as to maybe to be know simultaneously these investments could be a job opportunities in the green sector stream unit. you know,

we saw an enhanced local interest system leading to long term economic growth by a private are using sustainable wrist. what are management committed is get a to, uh, hold on one yes. balance between yeah, and what about those 2 axes? and he cannot make, don't mention either successful case studies where cities or industries have realized substantial economic returns through investments and waste water management. yeah, definitely. so what else it is and in the streets, no demonstrate that significant economic, intense. so investment, think of historical management. what example copenhagen denmark transform is about us from a bottle of water, me into a timing, but it could be a split, the entropy duties and boosting property. we lose, definitely investing edwin's resources when technologies seemingly industrious, such as priorities infect style, manufactured us, how to use what within the website and operational costs made me think efficient ways to do the 2nd sustain, leading to improve profitability and system of the this case studies highlight the

as well, they show a lot of substance so equal, obviously, pence when, but i would i be using smart investment investment management and what challenges are there to integrate sewage systems into urban planning that a lot of standards including sewage systems, into automotive planning for these so both elements, firstly the existing in 1st set up. maybe i will make it or insufficient to echo or to green popular some say no, but explain since, but equating costs. yep. but it's an excellent sense. secondly, coordinating between various 3 quarter. busy us in 40 minutes, what are the, what are these engineers and, and what about the latency scan. be complex and paintings doing that is slowly lead constraints and conflicting interest making. busy the up to my place made up so we didn't 1st look to mississippi, you know, we do some research and comment or be engagement to work on these studies finally, and showing sustainable and reciting. so it's a students missed climate change impacts. so the sea level, the rise, an extreme where the events as another layer of complexity to have been trying to

get thoughts. and now how do different countries approach waste water management? and are there lessons that can be learned from international practice to do something, please upload the waste management to be. and if you'll start to just depending on the fact us like popular some density, economic resource. and then when we talked about it is some of the sense, but i would i be centralized strickland. nonsense speak. thank you. that's. that's why they're those focus. want to be centralized. the stream spot me thoughts all this on. it's like i started with lens. international practice is sort of valuable lessons in terms of technology adoption policy for them and they said and community engagement flooding sense countries like the lens, etc. and what we're using for our management. so okay, think of, and if it's so, you know, we do equities and call over to some between government industry and academia. so by starting ended up being successful practices from around the world, then please get enhanced database to, to manage most of it is an address globally worked with and it gets more effectively. thank you so much, dr. mullin,

but please stick around the chief scientist doctor mullin. shaw will be with us after the break and when we come back, what does it cost to build a water treatment facility will have more after the wreck, the water is part of the the employee would posted isn't the defense you of us and that in the word part is it something deeper, more complex might be present? good. let's stop without collision. is that spelled out of

as the the other you lose your what's going on on your flow was the when you talk with bob, bob got them for the, for the book, the job, i know we have of the money for the theater. if as little as humanly is that pretty just get the agenda you associate with really a couple i get those go for need a lot more. so those are the doors of familiar with the the large blushing, legit,

cecilia that make it so that we can see it in there with which essentially if anybody's got it got to. yeah, that'd be the take a fresh look around his life. kaleidoscopic isn't just a shifted reality distortion by power to division with no real opinions. fixtures designed to simplify will confuse really once a better wills. and is it just as a chosen for you. fractured images, presented. it is, but can you see through their illusion going underground? can the water treatment centers are expensive and often cost about $12000000.00 for each 1000000 gallons per day of average flow?

you expect to go through the plant in los angeles. they are currently building a $500000000.00 advance water purification facility to achieve its vision of fully when using is water supplies and supplying up to $200000.00 customers in the san fernando valley. but the middle east has emerge as a global leader and water innovation, particularly in the fields of di selling ice ation. water and wastewater treatment . and the di carbonized ation of the water sector. the middle east spaces, unique challenges when it comes to water scarcity, making it imperative for the region to develop groundbreaking solutions to sustain its growing population. the selling i've ation has to come to the cornerstone of the water supply in many middle eastern countries and has implemented cutting edge technologies to purify and we use waste water reducing the strain on fresh water resources. advance treatment processes include membrane field tracing biological treatment, and this infection techniques that have been used to ensure the safe and efficient

you use of water. but meanwhile, in low income areas, inadequate waste water management can lead to health risks, environmental degrading deviation and economic losses. approximately 56 percent of the urban population in africa and 26 percent and central south east asia like access to private, titanic toilets in under developed and developing countries less than 8 percent of waste water is on treated. this entry is sewage and adequately treated waste water from industries continued to deplete water quality. in developing countries, each person produces on average 6 leaders a toilet waste water each day. that equates to nearly 14000000000 leaders of untreated, physically contaminated waste water created each day. so for reference, that's $5600.00 olympic sized swimming pools. this leads to high pathogen concentrations which could easily spread diseases. approximately 1.4 or 5000000

people die annually as a result of diarrhea alone. and at least 50 percent of these cases are caused by poor sanitation in south africa, rivers and bodies of water have been to polluted by sewage for use because waste water facilities are failing to properly treat sewage before releasing it back into the environment. chad, congo, somalia, as it and she less than 5 percent of waste water. the software this and more let's bring in again dr. mullen shaw, chief scientist of wastewater research at enviro tech. now doctor mullin in your opinion, which country has demonstrated the most effective and sustainable models for waste water treatment added to fitness in the country as having the most effective and sustainable work? one of the photo based on treatment is challenging new to the night. what is produced in context, your pick does in was probably about to put in place. like, for example, it's $10.00 for the, you know, it, you and comprehensive historical management strategies. sync up with has

implemented advice technologies as new water. reachability fights wastewater to drinking water standards. i didn't think of the approaches like the deep dynamic switch system to optimize the thoughts efficiency and what am i to stay with there be other countries with not the one to 2 minutes in resorted meant able denmark, the netherlands, and so we did, it's the north for the company and it's one of the thing is technology stream doesn't glasses and public engagement strategies and other specific strategies or technologies that set these countries apart in terms of successful waste water management. yeah, country is known for successful risk management, like for example, then my, the deadlines and through the envelope i'm going to send off, you know, as an instructor, this and technologies. these things were edgewise treatment process such as member and body of those. and the was us most useful what the use coupled with, if you send these centralized seems to minimize and that's because of sending transport costs at least slowly a stream don't regularly since and protected government policies incentivize

compliance and the open pianist implementing this or kicked my son, that's what a lot of public o m s. complaints and community engagement in cities. foster parents out of water comes out of his son and. and what i want those to watch safe and i'm seeing the oral system radio, police police resort management practices. and what recent technological advancements have been particularly promising in the fields of purifying wastewater . yeah, there are so many the septic, much better vitamins nowadays. you store to put it as it gets some helpful and promising the results. any improvement? what for quality and resource availability? memory and technologies, so there's a lot of what else will cease and dental peterson by. i don't know if he's the reason of what if he shows the lot of one time, you know, so i mean, you may think and those are going to have some advice. thoughts isn't a processing story. you'll be based on the programming code, my post effectively the good organic pollutants and frankly, it's model of emerging technologies like might be up to the old says and electrical

glistened. demonstrate what the ship for cyber living is. we sort of to rent an empty done this and the scene always own speak with the affordable, sustainable, and cost effective way approaches. 2 ways to, to build if it gets a addressing facing and let them into and public has done sense. so these are that he said to, i would say technology guidelines spent nowadays, we thought of going on a risk management system. and now what unique challenges to developing countries space and investing and implementing effective waste water treatment solutions since last 15 years, i'm observing that to be part of the how much and all adults will be sort of micro biology. so the sort of healthy it must help the knowledge of facebook or making a lot of you how to treat wastewater way to treat and what that could. i think of that i me, those who sought out this problem. so these not as much to me of which most of the and the engineers by can make that in the us. my thought is which i am seeing that they don't have what i know. looking ahead. what chance do you foresee and the

costs and investments associated with waste water management globally? yeah, i can see, but not so much because industry, at least i'm not very keen. they don't have a keen interest to sort out these problems. they added this to uh, interested in their own money, how to on money. they don't have much interest. how to sort out these political issue between the, at the uh, how definitely to and now what are some of the key issues that are holding back your industry from advancement when i operate some be so different plans. i much help a basic and i don't know, they don't like that's what kind of what you see what this go mean? what are the categories sticks? what are the pollutants pollutants visiting that we store to and how do i pick the best way to buy it? which type of technologies might either physical, chemical or biological? see, i believe that a lot of the closest to is one of the best frequences to in the scientific world.

well, you don't have a list much. why didn't physical? okay, let me tell you, you must help so many funds. and we don't funds, you cannot take the best one. why i don't think biological treatment or biological methodology you can create easily without funding much universe makes. so what sort of, how a good and all adults microbiology deplete that is so different branch i am seeing seen so many yes, that the most of the people say, i believe very fantastically says, but not applied. and i would say, see, when i do any type of kind of research i, we do that i sort of have some applied research which should be applicable to this website. it seems that interest and research ends field is growing. but are there any obstacles? most of them such as the 90 percent, not 90, a 90 plus, but centrally says that so it does have just but missing people to see. i have the

effect of jump most at the ending so many conferences. i don't the was so i, i don't believe in this scenario. anybody knows, but they added the spot, their own progress. that how do i progress myself? so is there a remedy to this issue? yeah, well, no, actually i see i what do you need by meeting this week and i am seeing since last 15 different deals in this really. so i don't need recitation of make money out on the money the i have not much interested in how to sort out the problems which we have facing and the end. and they don't have a visa and they to, if we do not solve this problem at present, then this will be how well for the future i've done this and they are just insisting that employees and that doesn't interest or in an hour or 2 on money how do i have the money board? i don't have any of the uh,

i'm not interested in these problems. all you said is in the lien country specifically in dire need of waste water management. india look how much it means to research within the pri, make these updates. we sort of of my pull out of the i am seeing that the netherland denmark's with then the out of having good research the for the set, the so india sure to fail. and i am planning to manage the sector, which we have a good research team. and what is the key point that you'd like to convey that with advanced wastewater research? this is the field when you we just have some interest in you, we sort out the problems that we come in, the future, this one who and if it, the few. does that make sense? being the scientist, i must be that. what a lot of research i do must be applicable to the society. i don't believe in fate don't. i don't believe in public. it's not the same high impact adjustments. if i

publish might be putting point 001 to be effective, but it must fail. so i'm gonna click essentially doubles id be folk and use my data for dental research. so this is what i believe personally. you are doing research by taking funds from the government and these funds out of from local public that you should know these thoughts. so if you're doing research, you're sort of help some kind of research we, it's really be applicable to the society because you are using the money. so i'm the society from the people. thank you so much dr. mullen sha for all your time today. when plumbing and waste water is flowing and being treated, everything is fine and dandy. but one way of squatter facilities fail, that's when society as a whole collapses. now that may be a bit of an overstatement, but it does result in catastrophic failure. in july of 2021,

the hyperion water reclamation plants and california failed, which resulted in millions of gallons of raw sewage flooding the surroundings and being dumped directly into the pacific ocean. in the following weeks, citizens and surrounding cities have begun complaining of the lingering stench and health concerns caused by the older and potential exposure to the raw sewage and the water. piney point in florida also experience something similar was plant dump more than 200000000 gallons of sewage and to tampa bay after a leak in 2021. hundreds of millions of gallons of waste water remain at piney point and has still not been cleaned up. so with all the ag facilities across the us waste water infrastructure is a crisis that no one wants to talk about. i'm christy. i thanks for watching and we'll see you right back here next time on the cost of everything the

on the 1898, the united states won the war against spain and gain control of the philippines. the people of the philippines held that the americans would help over throw spanish rule and a grand independence through the country. but the united states was by no means willing to give freedom to the philippines and sides as just another colony. 1999, the filipinos began armed resistance to the new occupied american troops were barely able to occupy the territory of the philippine republic. but that pay 3. it

started a desperate guerrilla war. washington was forced to sit in new reinforcements and triple the number of its troops on the islands. the u. s. army suffered heavy losses. the americans took it out on the population. general jacob smith, in revenge for the gorilla attack on the garrison in the city of fall on ega porter to kill everyone over 10 years old. the monstrous gulf of terror, according to the most conservative estimates, lead to the death of about 200000 filipinos. the americans manage to suppress the guerrillas only 14 years after the beginning of the war. but the united states was not able to stop the national liberation struggle of the filipino peoples in 1946. after the decades of the dramatic ordeal, the philippines was finally able to achieve independence. the,

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make you uncomfortable. my show is called stretching time, but again, it's not, we don't want to watch it because it might just change the way inside the and i for and i lot of air pollutant issues, a retaliatory decree on using us property in russia as compensation for washington . the seizure of pros and russian asset that was for an agreement that we would convene and names national peace conference. russia is the country to us for support for this conference because russia plays a viking role. the king of ball rain invites russia to a middle east security conference. he was speaking during a visit to mall scout, where both countries hail the strengthening voice of the global cell and russian forces liberate the town of on the day of car and the done yet to people's republic