they say to be shut down, they slide to be in a humane treatment of prisoners who will have cost and blindfolded and held in cage's rights group. also write scripts, those are reports on cases of god's basing prison is stopping no cigarettes on them and depriving them of food and sleep. and there are reports of the multiple cases of detainees losing the limits due to the harsh conditions. additional evidence of the inhumane conditions and the detention facility arises from requests from doctors who sub in the hospital established at the base for the purpose of treating detainees. they testified the detainees as arms and legs are routinely amputated due to hans coughed wounds, lack of medication and adequate medical cap violence, suffolk by detainees and local food. according to write scripts that on more than 9000 palestinians currently detained by as well, for security reasons. well, the $3000.00 of them on the administrative detention, meaning there are no charges against them despite being held for months and dollars

. a in particular move in 2000 would detained us 27 of them died, wanting custody the all colored again, states his case is not so unique. a lot of them to study the most. somers, when i go to the house of prison, i met with a red cross, the official who apologized and said that israel hasn't been cooperating with the red cross since october. the 7th, he said they knew they would gross violations against the prisoners. but what would make israel stop the violations if there is no condemnation? israel unfortunately convinced people that the detainees, the how much the leads and the world seems to believe this story. so, if we're how much the leads, why do these roll release us? we weren't released in a deal. we released because we civilians with no connections. israel is lying and sending false messages about what's happening and goes with the prisons. sadly, the arrow button is, let me well, it is completely absent from what's happening and goals, like the crimes killings, torture and arrest. i want to go back to work,

but the psychological conditions still dominate and i haven't felt stable. unfortunately, my journalistic tools were destroyed when these were the only entered all areas and arrested us. they built and everything, my 5 laptops and cameras for all destroyed. so i don't have the tools to go back. plus the psychological pressure. i still haven't escaped the mental pressure i experienced in prison. i'm still haunted by the prison in my sleep. i still feel with all folding shots of those detained. this harsh experience also confirms that is real clearly and explicitly targets journalists. they know very well that way, journalist and civilians and treats as harshly. the button is heavy. so i decided to always talk about present is janice and is ready violations against them to keep their voice is loud. israel scold now is clear to kill and destroy and make life and guns that non existent, they bomb entire blocks, they don't care. they allow the army to shoot anyone in the street. of more details

on this story and everything else, don't forget to check our website. all teeth don't come along. visions is coming your way next on, obviously international and dollars. that was more news in 30 minutes. thanks for watching the, the, [000:00:00;00]

the in a modern cutting medic world of smartphones and the tech upgrades are terminal crafts and hand painted traditions of yesteryear seem to be fading away for take a step outside of the bustling, regardless of moscow. and you'll find that the traditional russian, the folk arts culture is still going strong. the we start getting, so i'm not just about a 100 kilometers outside of moscow, where they are known for making a delicious treat called apple castillo. believe it or not, the rest appeared and technology for making it had been lost and forgotten. but the town rallied and revived their past de la heritage,

the so plus dealer. you can describe it as a marshmallow, you can describe it as a supply, but it's not any of those things really. what exactly is a steel? yeah, but there were a lot of apples in the fall and the fruit was processed turned into an apple puree . and then the purity was spread on paper and dried mol, this is essentially medieval canon, and that's how the crops were preserved because they were no jars, no special lives, no modern technology in the middle ages. they did what they could, they could try it out on a rag on

a closet. they could put it on glass or on the roof. uh, any way they could get the juice out of the mash apples. so why columbus specifically, why here is it important to revive the sorry, how long ago was engaged in cultivating, producing, beautiful and delicious varieties of apples? how can you tell if an apple is good or not? well, you have to wait for the harvest, which is why the orchards were enormous. during the 1st season, there were a lot of crops. columbia was teeming with apples and the people quickly realized that in a couple of months there would be no fruit left to see what needed to be processed and preserved for photo. so colona was renowned for its orchards. consequently, yielding an enormous amount of fruits and russians usually tend to use every thing without any weight, stupid. that's why this became a tradition precisely in color. i'm not you but not in the neighboring little towns, right? there was no bus to law there because there weren't any orchards. now my understanding

that the technology to make us deal of the way you do was pretty much lost and you had to revive that technology. find out how it was done. talk to me about that process. how did you do it? a little. it all started out of curiosity. like searching for treasure. well, the technology had been lost. that's cool. what we're engaged in is an intangible heritage. the sense the taste, the wave, speaking of the culture of everyday life. and she think these leading technologies are undeniably part of our heritage as well. so we embarked on a mission to reclaim this technology with the move that it was difficult and the lengthy process of, well, it didn't come easily at all of the pure a bond for cetera, that big globs onto the ceiling, scorched our hands until we discovered in our national library, there were special kessler boilers, basically essentially they created this kind of thermos with the double bottom where water was poured in. and in these devices, jury was cooked down to

a single consistency before being spread out that will need to pull them know when to step further than other cities and russia that produce but still on, you know, someone came up with the idea of adding with big weight to the apple pure and the mixture transformed into apple sponge can really, but it was white fluffy sauce. in europe, there was no equivalent products to do. we all know about trunk. let's origins and countries like switzerland, belgium, france, and so on. however, europe has never made these airy, which was july's and still don't to this day. and that's why we confidently ambitiously say the colona bus to lie. airy woods posts. july is 100 percent our national product and more than that technology that has to be a personal buyer for the culture of the people to have the skills to do this. that we're traditionally passed down from generation to generation. how do you revive

the culture and the buying to making cost you less well, but as you to, it's a will traditionally, it was like this a master and is it printing in a child out of conscious age 5678 years old would stand by the master and absorb is this through their scan, through their eyes using what the older was doing with the child was an apprentice . and over time they turned into a master. there was no need to formally teach them. they were learning through observation. the culture of production became ingrained and their consciousness. now it's pretty much the same, or there are no textbooks on making columbia posts deluxe, so people come to the production factory observe, and that's how they learn of nothing has changed, its as old as time. and so currently we have about 30 confectioners working with us, and we hope that this knowledge, these technologies will never disappear again for another 90 years as it happened

in columbia and go, and this is technically a sweet, a construction if you will, but you don't call yourselves confectioners, what do you call yourself? exactly. i think we're museum curators, cultural experts that you won't be let me explain why. because we don't create just any sweets. we're only interested in what history has since it is what is connected to the dna of russia, to the dna of columbia, and talk a way to such a cultural code. it's something that is forgotten and lost to us and undeservedly. so the, so natasha here inside the museum. it's quite unique, but it's a little bit unusual because you don't have exhibits per se. i would call it more of a living museum. tell me what do you have here?

she just, our medium is taste. we use flavors to tell the story of colona, let's to convey the spirit of this place and to share our russian history. so our main exhibit is the collection of historical flavors that we've brought back to light view. we've revived old techniques and we're preserving them as a kind of intangible heritage capitalized by the hands of our bakers maintain skills that have the otherwise been forgotten. the ok, so i have to ask with everything that is offered today with preservatives, and we have milky way twix, and all sorts of different things out there to offer. what makes us dealer so special? you know, sometimes people even ask us, what do you put in there that makes it so addictive, which i think the secret is very simple. we overload our taste receptors with flavor enhancers, additives. we've become accustom to the products offered to us by super mortgage.

when plus 2 returned to cologne, not 10, even 15 years ago. it was a surprise for everyone models. it's natural was low sugar. what attracts women is the absence of flour, fat, and sugar and high concentrations. it seems to me coming here to columbia with the apples and the some of our and just the settings. it kind of takes you back in time to a different time. is this kind of your aim, your goal? we look at the architecture around here. this part of the city seems to be stuck in the 19th century, some provincial town that hasn't quite made it even to the 20th century. there's history and every cobblestone in every house, even people are not allowed to do whatever they want with their houses here. so even if it's their private property, thanks to this, we have this very russian, very old city. thank you very much. uh, by the way, what i have here in my hand is also quite special. let's head to another place and

find out more the one of the most recognized designs in russia. the white and blue porcelain of gives you the some even call it the embodiment of the russian artist experience. so how does a simple piece of cleaning take the form of something so beautiful and delicate the service? hi, nice to meet you. thanks for letting us come in, speak to about this beautiful place. i guess i want to start by asking porcelain is treasured throughout the world. we have china with their main. we have even dos to blue and holland. what makes your pottery here so special when you kind of generally is a truly unique tradition. it's blue and white style and it's to imitate the dutch file. and so we,

which was imported into russia during pay to the great terrain. great by dealings to develop a domestic equivalent to that fashionable dodge country. however, once costly and was introduced from the styles and techniques evolved significantly to cool. the painting here has its own style. its own images will be rushing out as ends paint each flower and every element within it with single brushstrokes moon. we were in a provincial city in the most good wage. and then this is essentially a real, real folks. traditionally, the local people have their own perception of beauty, which is linked to the development of this distinctly unique painting style. and now it is said that you here in russia, i have created your own recipe for the porcelain itself. is that true? and if so, do you still use that recipe today? russia did develop its own puzzling or, but it's nothing important recipe. and what's funny, yeah. can embrace elizabeth said, yeah, that makes the porcelain to sin. we don't want people to think with skin thing and materials need. both of them was very expensive at the time, but the russia had ample resources before, so it didn't really have to make it

a little sick of 4 or 6. also in typically features a decorative ornamental style with floor patterns. so normally the color scheme we mostly used today used the one that was adopted 60 or 70 years ago rely with the dominant color pair of white and the blue one. you said we use all the colors as well. do you deal with senior citizens of it's a poor, it's a formula for these pains is all factory secretive and we developed a myself since i what would we find the porcelain at the temperature of 1350 degrees c. and these colors don't, but out from us it's a v. these paints alpharetta there in case of beneath the letter of blaze, so they stay vibrant and resistant to mechanical damage. i know that's what makes possible and so unique cam. so expensive. just judging by from what i see here, i'm really anxious to see what else is and so do you mind shooting us around that? yes,

i think let's go the the . ready the english, we have a phrase, i feel like a pool in a china shop with all of this porcelain surrounding me. that's kind of what i feel like right now. but porcelain is very delicate. there's a lot of nuances to working with it. um, so what do you do to make sure that all of this stuff doesn't break? what you butler still the, it's very important that the person costing a porcelain piece feels the material and feels how dry all with it is. let's quit going. so it's also important to be good with your hands and 80 percent of our work is manual. so your handiwork is everything costing is one of the operations that requires real skill through what we use plus the modes just like anywhere else in the wells can. now the technology used in this process is the same as you'd see

anywhere you're not going. but if you cut this brute like this, and you're just using your hands to just make sure it's all done properly. this is, do you have a lot of nice new one of them while the item is where you can do anything you want with it was you can put the race it to make a lease rim or apply any other style. but you must be careful not to let it dry out . once it's dry, you can't do anything with it. well, then you turn your muses dealer. any craftsman who works with clay is a bit of a sculptor. you have to use your hands constantly to get the right geometry. you move because you cut off excess material that will be plaster on handle scroll spouts. if you're working on a tea party i mean through. you can also decorate elements with whole figures for pre p as a t populated with a bat. you're going to cost the bed separately down and then put it on the lid like this with cruise car, a couple of them. you have a bath themes t bought, use all states in the critical chain rule. most all not technical operations are done by hand including painting or you'll always be stored in the

fire, the claims the colors, it's all sort of like magic. let's take a look at one of the most intriguing steps, the work of the artist, the thank you for taking the time to look inside your workshops. really fascinating. i guess asking you work in color and we are used to seeing the jo designs only in white and blue, but originally they were all in color. can you tell us a little bit about the history? they're both, if that's right, the jell tradition began with male, it can stay on painted in a variety of colors. working in color is more difficult because each color needs a special approach. each has a new one, system must be taken into account during the process. i don't know with the cobalt paint it burns off to give it that it goes from black to blue. do the painting, the color version, burn off as well? what's the secret was the,

the painting here. the color stays almost the same. that becomes much more vivid right now, so you can see it's almost like a water color of the flyer in the water color effect is gone, the color becomes dense. w. so after this is fired and there's the final glazing. does this mean that your painting, the work that you do here will last forever? the yes, once the item is glaze, the image stays that forever as if in taste and bloss position that has to be satisfying as an artist the wild traditions here are well kept. visual is also getting a modern twist, which is the help of a designer, sarah gate. cecilia, turning it from your grandma's china, to designer ceramics. what exactly inspires you about the shell and the good shell design exam to show is an ancient russian cross that i felt needed to be

revitalized and we explored pdf. and so i studied his tradition, was deeply and infused them with new life solomon know, look up, what about the designs themselves? what was your idea behind these assigned one? like trying to look into additional things in a new way. for example, i feel the classic a gasket arose baton that's traditionally painted by old visual artist support made it launcher and turned it into the center base of the design. the more i found it surprising, the traditional detail painting for me, i never included any representation of wheat heads in his designs. yeah. but so i added that to go. i also added some elements of traditional design patterns were used elsewhere, like on traditional russian summer and winter governments sort of funding supplies . there seems to be a contradiction or maybe a balance actually between old and new. can modern designs actually help preserve the old true traditions? yeah. unless they have the capacity to transform and adapt. anything traditions

died when new generation simple and they have a need to see something they can relate to, introduce tional things. now are you going to stickle it's joe, or do you have any ideas about future projects going back to pass and traditional designs working with the issue with my fast folk arts and crafts collaboration projects. and after that, i work with visuals devoted to produce the most beautiful trays decorated with floral designs. we will and i gave them a modern twist to 3. the just of a is a town which has been creating. i kind of trace a well known motif of bright flowers on dark varnished iron sheets has become their trademark. it has been around for about 2 centuries and stage, just as it was in the late 18 hundreds. hi. hello. thank you for taking the time

to a happy to welcome you talk us through this history. um, so these plates, they have made their way into the collections of the hermitage and they've become famous and they are very beautiful. but how does it go from just being cork of are to a master piece of russian culture, even in the specials to a painting technique, crates this unique image. and that's what made the last of a trace of famous an artist the painter themselves. because each tray is unique creation by an individual artist, no 2 pieces are the same. in essence, when the artist is gone, that particular special design is gone and only leaves in the business he or she left behind, or no one else can reproduce the exact same design. every artist does something unique with and then also adds to the trays value list. now i know it's not just about the artists, it's also about the metal smith's, and many people go into the creation of one trinity. so how many hands does a products go through until you actually have the finished product that works well?

let's see if we're talking about metal trays. then the process starts with a smith, then a warner sure replies, a black claire from your 1st they clean and degrees the to right and then apply black animal pains or should cut the tree has to be a different color. they apply a layer of colored animal paint on top of that. that's 2 people right before that then the tree gets its floral design. that's where the artist comes in. when that is done in different artist adds the gold and borderline pattern using a very small brush and gold paisley. and finally, the tray is varnished again. so that's at least 5 people, but sometimes even more people work on one piece with now. so it really is all about teamwork. i understand that this a specific type of art is not easy to replicate. what makes this type of painting style so unique? well, there was an outstanding artist which is lovely golf. he always said, do not try to compete with nature. you can never win this competition nature,

those things that no artist can do. we think that's why we don't try to replicate nature, but we absorb it and interpret illustrations, turning natural elements into decorations. what we do is into court of interpretation of nature, every tiny detail of it. so this is a pretty impressive piece suggest in terms of a size and scope. so i guess i have to ask if you have a name or if you've created a name in any sphere, that means there's going to be people trying to imitate what you do. do you have impostors who are trying to bank on your name and how do we know that if for purchasing something we're getting an original from here? no, no specialists are just confirming their skills and technique older life. after you've visited our production site and the museum, you'll have no problem identifying the authentic sauce. but with pieces the there are only

a couple of dozen artist who have mastered this arch every trays unique, painted by hand, the site you for letting a come in and take a look at what you do a close because i've been watching your paint and it is just mesmerizing. um, so i've been told that to paint in the result of a style. you have to live on the soil. what do you think about that gun? yes, of course. it helps a lot disagree atmosphere in this place. everything around us is very inspiring and being here as part of the team of artist is like having a family or i know that the result of a brush stroke is its own unique thing. but also the brushes themselves are different from others. can you talk to me about why we use squirrel hair brushes that are made by master brush makers and the town of cuter, they have a factory that makes them because they have unique properties because squirrel hair has to be collected during a particular season,

either in the summer or winter outside of those seasons, the hair loose as a searching quality would also you can see that it's a flat brush that's very thin. if i look from the side, that's what allows us to make these famous visual silver brush strokes. so what about the designs themselves? is there a standard uniform design that you have to follow or do you as an artist get to create what you like most and yet we don't have any kind of a mandatory pattern. every artist is free to paint whatever they like for i choose the designs for my transcript, so my fellow artist will choose whatever designs they would like to paint. that's what makes them all unique. we don't have any standardized patterns or designs trouble. the only thing we have in common is the just the style of painting just that's what all of us have to stick to it. well, the style is about where and how we arrange the elements on the tray. and the combination of colors is also important. seeing you,

every tree must feature all of the colors, including yellow, blue, white, and pink, to have this best of luck. nobody on the so it takes each artist a lot of imagination to come up with unique designs within the framework of this distinctive style. the the

the, the, [000:00:00;00] the the by the middle of the 20th century, the portuguese colonial empire was in an acute crisis. particularly late 10

situation had developed in mozambique the people of this country were put in a humiliating position, income inequality ramp, and illiteracy. this respect by the portuguese for the local traditions led to mass unrest. in 1964, the liberation front of mozambie re limo began its armed struggle for freedom. the regular army was not easy to resist, but the guerrillas inflicted considerable damage on the invaders through the fighters against the colonial regime were supported by the soviet union and china. whereas the united states and great britain took the side of the invaders, the board to gaze responded to the guerrillas attacks with cruel counter insurgency . however, pre limos 10 year courageous struggle was a success after the overthrow of the fascist regime in portugal in 1974, the new what the already surrendered. a year later,

lisbon fully recognized the independence of mozambie. but the victory had been gained at a high price during the war, mozambique had lost tens of thousands of his sons and daughters. the, the fed was the most massive 10 round attacks with us to attack. it was ms solves on the core. i mean, bridge with a flight time of less than 2 minutes of the missed calls were shot down. russia into steps they flew with us, made me solve over the climbing in bridge as west of the coals to allow us to strike defense, a russian territory in free form. we will continue to promote release talks in our own way. stay in communication with all parties and work together to build conditions for political settlement of the cleaning crisis. trying to refuses to