let's we modernize sweet innovated now is the navy and the air force has time. they have to step up, they have to invest more, they have to be more innovative. they have to be more intrepid. and they've got to understand that the endo pacific arena requires the most capable naval and advance long range air capabilities that the united states has ever needed before. that was the deputy secretary of state, forgot to mention these an ever rising trade volume between china and the african continent. chinese investments have helped build railways, power plants, and other infrastructure. all these contrasts greatly with the u. s. approach. and that is echoed by a, from a echo as diplomats how to know what kindly americans cost it to of what the actual guy was. i'm leaving that after guys to, to see if the problem,

the outcome as an interior mazda kind of new to me, at least i'm so did you live without, without the relationship or not? well, what kind of relationship are we talking about here? all day can be used to dictates likely to see any project completed by america for the benefit of africans. i mean, when you know it's a covered benefit, it also goes, if we take a simple look at the last 20 years for these johns, the total number of red lines, brand new eliza, that'd be the extended outcome africa is i'm using the total number of apples that had to be bumped, i'm new ones that have been booked with chinese funds and the expertise is beyond belief dos, power stations, laws. i'm an infrastructure problem in the news. one of the off. okay. yeah, i do so much. i as well,

that's the update. now we'll see you again with more stories at the top of the r bye now the hello everyone. my name is ego pierce, google, and this is the 2nd episode of us space show. stop around today. we are in most go on this time we will talk about the country wherever tool began. and these people, and we will talk about russia's post to the stalls. i'm most imposing the today we will have a live connection with the commander of the i assess crew all the content and code and not just hit the

state. people who are truly passionate about space of gathered with me have a red square for the 1st time in the history of television. us of our program provides an opportunity to pose questions to a real cause and origin who is currently on for the international space station. i don't mean we would have to communication sessions on a short break between them. so when they over to station falls into shadow as the goals and what size being while we're waiting for the signal from the i said something that's remember a person who isn't defined god of it. and so now you're your call in this name is known worldwide. good afternoon. the soviet union announced it had launched mc number 2 the,

the, [000:00:00;00]

the, [000:00:00;00] the parson space. find all traveler space. right now i'm being informed of the i s. s has established a connection with us, which means it's time for the main part of last all bound episode. hello. hello, yours. those ways we can hear you well and see you perfectly clear as i'm even a bit envious of you standing on red square right now. let's move straight to the questions. hello. what types of thompson credit on the i ss and what are the

challenges of grabbing silence and space meaningful? hello. generally it's leafy vegetables, despite that small size, they are very rich and vitamins. additionally, these vegetables have a relatively short growing season from planting seeds to getting leaves. it takes less than a month and salad crops. of course, we've also grown weeds so, but the ratio of audible to non edible parts is about 50 percent. we need to deal with the straws and disposal is a big challenge in space. it is clear that for mission to mars, we will need to grow not just leafy vegetables but also other types of vegetables, like carrots, tomatoes, and peppers. i think the most challenging aspect is that when we grow something on earth, we use a hydroponic method without soil assisted by gravity. here there is no gravity, only weightlessness as scientists have to come up with various tricks to deal with

this. thank you very much for your own. so let's continue and ask questions. please give me a buzz. 32 again, mr. continental hello. greetings from your cookies. i have a question for you. i would like to know what changes in personality have you experienced during long missions. what were you like before the flight and how did you change after the flight? thank you, but you know, it's hard to say on the one hand, i understood what i would be doing and what i would see i had been preparing for a long time for the 1st flight. the amount of training helped me create a model in my mind that was very close to what i actually saw during my space flights were probably the most important thing for me was not just to see is or experience something for you, but to successfully complete the flight program. so please tell us how would you spend your dream vacation in space? good question. i would just spend time by the portfolio of pacific me through each hello, mr. clinton and go,

please tell us the prank each other on the station. and if you play some tricks to joke around with each other and how it's very hard to go with, with jokes here on the station with so we are all cheerful people with cheese each other in a friendly way. we joke around and do pranks. so let's keep that all on the stations . we're very cheerful people and joke around all the time. as i say, what happens on the, i assess, stays on the i s. s who has an off the question yet. you haven't please go ahead. not sending me to hello, mr. conn, and income. i would like to ask what the space sound like to you. i mean the moment when you are flying, when you are already in for bed, what does space sound like to use? that because when i'm inside the spacecraft station or shift, it's quite noisy because the systems are working and the ventilation system contribute significantly to creating the noise. when i go out into open space, sound doesn't spread in a vacuum, but inside the space suit,

the systems that support my life for working. and i can hear them that if you're inside the station and someone is working outside, you can hear a scraping noise on the home. it's quite audible inside and can cause some unpleasant feelings. mr. clinton go, considering your prolong, stay on the ice that i want to ask about your personal thoughts or possibly observations regarding the potential existence of intelligent life beyond. you know, i'm absolutely convinced that besides our lives there are other forms of civilization, but in what form, i do not know that i am convinced that we're not alone in the universe. it feels like some secrets of being kept from us. please, another question. and everything else. hello, mr. cunningham. i know that dogs, cats, monkeys, and even cockroaches have been in space. what about birds? how would they feel in weight with conditions? and have you ever tried bringing a bird on board as an experiment?

well, i've never brought up for that. there has been experiments with japanese coils these express and started more than 30 years ago. on the mir space station. we managed to get some living chicks in space, but unfortunately they did not survive to adulthood. scientists believes this was due to the checks inability to orient themselves in space with white gloves, this resulting in the disruption of their behavioral and feeding skills to determine the causes of these anomalies. acquittal experiment was designed and a completely new incubator was created. a space flight involves a combination of factors that affect the living organisms. these include weightlessness, an overload during watching landing radiations, an altered electromagnetic environment, and unique micro biological conditions inside the space station. the scientist, however, believe that the key factor here is weightlessness. so to test his contribution to

changing quil embryos, they came up with a very special incubator consisting of 2 sections in one of them, the ex, or comes to understand or conditions of for the space station. well, in the other one they were centrifuge, that is, some truthful force was used to create the same effect as gravity. the idea was that eggs that are not central fused would have the same abnormalities. i mean, eggs in the centrifuge will develop normally she experiments is over and the results are coming back to earth. thanks a lot. yes. more questions please. hello, mr. continental, please tell us. do you meditate onboard the i assess if so, how does meditation help you? so to say in your work or in your relations with colleagues, you know, i've never tried meditation on board here or down on earth. but now that you've given me the idea, maybe i'll try it out one day. maybe that will be a great hope that you're using, so that's off to today show. yes, please. good afternoon,

mr. continental. is it true that crying is not allowed on board the i assess or is that a mist wells? i've never tried trying on board the i ss, but yes, you are correct. we and everything around us are in a state of constant weightlessness and fluids are no exception. if a cosmonaut starts to cry, i think that surface tension will start pulling the tears. it disappears right on their face, and it will keep growing in volume after breaking away from the face. the forms water spear will immediately find a new surface to moisten. it's so feel free to cry about that. yes, thanks a loans. let's continue please. it is from district one and then go, i have a technical question. what kind of water do cosmonaut stream do they drink spring water from containers or from a year in water? we generation system i chose and so as will work, if you seem to have a lot of knowledge, indeed there are 3 types of water that we consume. first,

it's important water just the road like system. then it's water regenerated from calling to say. and the 3rd type is water obtains quite regeneration from here, and thank you very much for such a kind it on some more questions, please. hello, mr. clinical, is it possible for humans to grow up in the conditions of the i ss, and what are the chances that in the future humans will grow up on such a space stations on the ball and there, and it's a go up there to know as well you know, i've never been part of an experiment like this, so i have no idea in this regard. i can't say anything here. the 1st communication session is over. no more waiting for the next one out. but let's talk about the i assess the station has existed for over 25 years is the most expensive objects built by mon calling with the best in comparison is like 100 personally for scrolling scrapers and define such as the toys building in the well . but the i says is in every site that's the true peak of our entire civilization. was that the history of the i says nice back to the russian modules,

audio those back in 1998. today, at the station is going to many components of doing so because my husband to constance in voters or shows us once it's all i can side to the same 3 of the both and hello everyone, some of the board, the i ss now i want to give you a short tour of the longest route through the station. let's go for floating through the m l m. we're turning behind. this is the service module where most of our working daily life takes place, including meals, sports station, maintenance, and scientific experiments. shows here where you're passing alongside the earth. let's move ahead to the f to be module 4, cargo a stored section. and now we're crossing

a kind of conditional border where in the american segment, the little darker here, the, the, we fly carefully to the form. here we need to take a 90 degree turn. and this is our gym. someone works with the best view of yours that you can get the we farther forward. then what do we see? this is the american 2nd, the lab module, and our ship is docked at the upper port of node one or for the we turn last 2, we entered into the most spacious module on the i ss the japanese module. it's so spacious that i can't grab onto anything right now. i'm far away from any

wall. i'm just waiting until i reach the office that long to return upward. now we're flying upwards. either the storage modules of the japanese sydney. we've now reached the end of our journey through the longest route of the i ss i was of course the i says is not the 1st base station before it was made in the 1st space station in history. prove. i used to have a 100 people from 12 nation us, so all the stations before that as well. let's take a look which i'm going to see from this cause some issues great them that's to the dances and it will show them say well, you know, she didn't want to keep it as a motional miller, but it was much phone for these 2 other kids we've had a spell as

a company and also in reference to the, the medical and the the, the push, but it basically means to reach city meet linked to a 2 page. once more of a spread around with. of course, most of those is showing of course much of the bills. so

that's done so that the material that we have the mobile can you give them the 2 floor plans just to be sure no variation is to be a weekly rate. is anybody see injury? do i make a ok? those are just frequent up goals, so those for me, the, the, the, you see it, when you mentioned the need of those i do the, the creation of the space station from my point of view has been a great big, beautiful technological experiment. the suicide. same as for the, i assess, it is

a diplomatic vehicle for all of us. this is wonderful because the loser since the needs and every step of noise they came to them is that i was in a decrease. this meet just k different right now being told we re establish the connection with the international space station with us right now is causing old totally concord bias. s expedition 71 mission. come on, mr. come in and call you with us again. yes, i'm back with you here. we receive questions for our program from all over the country, but unfortunately, no one has been able to come to red square today to also me person on a certain nick of a, a photographer from nova zip uh, recorded have a question for you. hello, my name is anna. i am from nose c ds. i have a question. do you wave your hand when you fly out of your homeland and do your family members know that you're flying over russia and wave back at you?

well, you probably know that there are multiple websites tracking the i assess flight trajectory over one or another settlements. you can even run such a search. so yes, we do fly over moscow quite often. and i know that my son is in the studio with you and she can say whether she waves his hand when the i assess is flying over moscow . stock x to who is the son of mystic on entering k one. you choose your words this i'm testing, let's talk with you. so do you wave your hand to your dad when he's flying over? well, at times when i'm free from my studies and i tried attracting scores. great, wonderful, that's a nice surprise is that perhaps a question you'd like to ask too. when are you coming home? on september 23rd, andre a leg which all according to plan as planned. i've been listening to all these questions on something they all have come up with one. what do you do if you know these guys in g and you're in a space suit?

well, that's the lowest ones. we have a special device for that called the vol solver device. this has to cost and you can put your nose in between those costs and scratches douglas. and i'd really like to know how you perform 1st aid procedures and a wait list. environment will go to that. we've got the we undergo 1st aid and self a training while preparing for the flights. so if anything happens we can provide help by ourselves. and so, i mean, if you got a lot of 1st aid kits have a lot of specialized medical equipments. what hold on? yeah. the mission crew even has a medical officer meeting scheduled. so we all undergo some very serious medical training. if anything happens, we can always contact our flight doctor, ladies by means of a video and audio call. we can get a consultation with a qualified professional from earth. that's in case we can take care of the problem . we're self. see, which is products us. i mean, how about the that going for group? and if i may expand this question,

that being any emergencies when crew members from different countries came to each other, as i talked about a chat, a little bit more financially and you'd ask like, what will it was? but of course, many times, as you know, there was a catastrophe in 2003 with the space shuttle columbia. the entire crew died. and so for a long time, new crews were delivered to the i assessed by a russian. so i use space craft level level because we use this nonsense to mr. kind of to go, could you tell us what your typical day like on the i assess how is this week different from the previous one? well usually we get up around 6 am and we finish up working day at 9 30 pm. this week will be different because we will be dedicated to loading the cargo space craft progress would be outdated equipments and household waste. in a month, this cargo space craft is scheduled to be unblocked and a new progress will come to this node,

considering the current technological advances so far, is it likely that all people in the future will be free to travel? for example, in or the around the earth or even sort of planets. and what happened in the near future for a long time from now? i think that this future isn't so far off. i'd say that probably very likely all of this will happen within the next 30 to 50 years. good afternoon. i've got a question. what would you like scientists to consider when developing equipment or materials that are delivered to the i ss to revise meals or the packaging? maybe you'd like some personal items to be delivered, or you'd like adjustments to some equipment so that it's easier to use it. that's a good question. do you know i can certainly do a comparison with what we now have on the i assess almost all the i assess modules or multi functional. that means that we exercise each use the restroom as well as do some technical work and run experiments in one module. they're all so cabins for

sleep and rest to make it more comfortable. we'd like to have specialized modules for each specific task. the space station of the future must be self sufficient. it must depend less on the earth than the i assess currently does that includes water processing, oxygen supplied development of the equipment for waste disposal? you are absolutely right about that. the manufacturer has some spare parts on the stations. of course, we'd like to have enough simple domestic items like a coffee machine, kaufman off like coffee very much, but we don't have enough of it. and it's instant coffee here. thank you very much. let's try to ask one more. you woke up. what was your most interesting assignment? the most interesting assignments i recently carried out for the bio printing experiments to was very exciting and it was the 1st time it was done ever in the world. i printed an oregon with a memory effect, and it went on to feed into a tu just means we'll be able to print such hollow tubular organs in space in the

future. you know, causing or is a very special kind of job. the best of the best to reach and everyone who has ever flown is a hero of russia. they continue working in space to make it one day accessible for all of us. let's take a look at how they do it is done. and what kind of experiments they're conducting a pull, the i s s to each mankind as a result of its activities as a result of burning minerals actively saturate the atmosphere with various gases that exist in nature, but are not so intensively emitted. this problem has really started to be raised at the highest levels. we need to do it all the time. we need to see who is admitting how much where it is disappearing to and what to measure greenhouse gases with. but i to any, there are a lot of devices, laboratories where you can take a sample, we need to measure all over the planet and a different altitudes. and of course, there are not enough stations. we are talking not about dozens,

or even hundreds of stations include naturally, we come to the conclusion that we need some space based means. the 1st step was to create a device for the i ss. the 1st device has the beautiful name. ruth saga, the mermaid here is one of its samples, so this time it was delivered to the i ss and to 1007 old all the optics. all the electronics are packed in a box like this on a bracket for installation on the port whole. looking down in here, you can even see there are buttons that the cosmo not use to launch the measurement program. the it issue by and you have to experiment, we will talk about the btn experiments to the name implies that this is some kind of toy that is supposed to measure neutron flux is in the orbit, where the i ss flies when we are looking at space rays in this indirect way. it's interesting to look at the physics in the surroundings of the earth, because of the way the magnetic field is arranged. the way the radiation belts are arranged and listen plus,

we should also add solar flares because particles charged by flowers, also generate neutrons. and we can study this generation process because it's a product on the practical side of things. this is about radiation assessment, because neutrons have a very high damage factor for each type of particle. there are factors that are then recalculated into harm to the body. neutrons have a very high damage factor from the in addition to measuring radiation, there is an additional factor that neutrons can be used for searching for water on mars. we actually found that the used, which is doable quickly relate. there is a very curious phenomenon called the cosmic x ray background. so far it's parameters are not exactly know because most much our experiment is designed to measure this phenomenon more precisely to it. what will it do at the end of the 1st? it is

a very curious phenomenon from the point of view that it represents the radiation of all sources in the universe. the telescopes cannot see this monitor will be installed by the cosmonaut. so in the outer surface of the i ss, it will constantly look at the zenith, which is smart. that was the need are investing $72.00 days to it will have viewed somewhere around 80 percent of the entire sky, the local, which means this to percent of the national. so today i would like to talk to everyone who joined the table in red square a many times to all the income and income for taking the time to speak to us from the international space station is that will be best to come in and cut. thank you very much for your time. thank you for the interesting questions. thank you very much. yeah, i'd like to remind you that you can send your questions with kaufman those 2 i. e mail, i mean, you go piece going off of this,

talk about project by everyone's them back on the what is part of the visit that the employee would post that isn't the, the place you of us and that in the word part, is it something deeper more complex might be present. let's stop without glitches. let's go from the very start of the binding presidency. we were told the occupant of the

oval office was obsessed with his legacy. 3 and a half years later that legacy can be summed up with a few choice words, division, failure, incompetence, and shame. history will remember joe biden, the following, the breaking news, this ally here, ron accuses the us of the community with huge role over the oxidation of him as the leader into ron. shortly out that he runs new president, welcome him at any long duration event called last is out that these are all accusing it of this up with causing any hope for recruiting gazda. the israel says, the only way to prevent