there will be fat in moscow, there is demand. there are plans to provide kolyma kindergartens and schools with magadan omega; now scientists at the arctic center are studying its effect on the human body, conducting an experiment on volunteers. lyudmila shcherbakova, alexey gilev, vesti magadan. 11 species of rare butterflies were identified by scientists from the institute of biology in the keigorskiye national park in the komi republic. this is the first expedition of entomologists to the newly created protected area. despite its proximity to the capital of komi, the park has been studied less than hard-to-reach areas polar region, and the results of the trips exceeded all expectations, word from elena zolotareva. the old-growth forests on the territory of the kaigorodsky national park hide many secrets, scientists had no doubt about this, but they were only able to get to them with the advent of at least some infrastructure. part of the protected zone runs along the northern uval, it gave many unexpected finds, the edge-eyed geria, the ribbon grass. in total

, 11 species of butterflies listed in the red book were found in the park; in the south of komiya, in the region, part of the butterfly, alpine perlamutrovka, you know, the name just says that it is distributed specifically in the mountainous parts of the kome republic, however, in the territory of the kaigorodsky national park there is an excellent form of excelles, it is distinguished by its larger size, in comparison with the mountainous territories, it is brighter and larger. observation allows you to evaluate. diversity, population size and migration of lepidoptera, for example, among the final conclusions of scientists will be the classification of a vagrant species as permanently inhabiting the territory of the republic. one of the most interesting finds entomologists in the territory of the national park there is a large stable population of the podolire tail. this is a new species of albatross for komi. the butterfly entered our territory about 20 years ago and settled down very well, changing its food base from pear to rowan. an entomologist must have remarkable skills.

you have to sit in ambush in a cloud of mosquitoes for hours, or watch the supposed species of butterfly at night or at dawn and it’s worth it, one early morning gave scientists an unforgettable meeting with a bumblebee, this butterfly, it looks like a small bird a hummingbird in flight, the heart begins to rap when this little bird flies past, or it hovers over a flower , it penetrates with its proboscis, which means the flower drinks its nectar , the feeling that this is a small bird of caliber and the butterfly has become a photo trophy, entomologists are very balanced about what species can be taken into the collection, besides those, as a result of summer expeditions and a new edition of daytime butterflies, part of the popular science book is dedicated specifically to finds in the kaigorodsky national park, but this is only the first chapter of this history, the exploration of the unique territory has only just begun. elena zalatreva any moiseeva, lead the komi. a living monument of ancient russian literature was discovered in one of the small libraries of novosibirsk.

during a scientific inventory, a psalter from 1570 was found in the seminary’s book depository. the book was published by the first printer ivan fedorov. how many such unique copies are left in the world, anastasia bolotina found out how the book got to siberia. nebrosskaya does not stand out among others in size. for many years, this book occupied its modest place in the great libraries of the orthodox seminary. how rare this is, a living example of ancient russian culture, even here. and we couldn’t imagine it until a planned orthographic examination began in the book depository, it’s simpler to carry out a scientific inventory , you’re worried now, now you’re not , earlier, when we just realized that ivan fedorov was in our hands, then of course there was a certain excitement, we made a valuable find alexey yudin, an employee of the department of rare books and manuscripts of the state public scientific and technical library, at first did not believed his eyes, the psalter of the year 100... was in the hands of the scientist

, it was published in the city of zabaluevo at that time by the first russian book printer ivan fedorov, a large center on the territory of the lithuanian principality, until that day only four surviving books were known from that small circulation . one of them is in london in the library of the lamberts palace, one is in the russian national library in st. petersburg, one copy is in the scientific library of saratov state university, but it defective. and one book in ukraine in lviv. the first psalters appeared back in the 10th century bc, translated from greek as a special stringed musical instrument, to which poetic prayers were performed. they say in the seminary that such collections touch the strings of the soul and are read with the heart. there is something written there that suggests that it will change not only the volume of your knowledge, but also your life. why the psalter was so valued as a teaching book was because it was supposed to. that

she develops mentally, but also morally it edifies how many owners the book has had over four centuries, and how the publication moved from the west of the continent to siberia, scientists have yet to find out, but the book itself... has already given one clue. the solution to how the book got to siberia became a little closer when scientists managed to restore, using digital correction of a photograph, an entry on one of the pages of the publication. having deciphered the erased lines, scientists found out that the psalter was purchased by the previous owner in 1620 in veliky ustyug. and such signs invisible to the average person, but there are hundreds of real clues for scientists in the book. every owner understands the building's values. i tried to save it, the previous owners, they decided to save the text, they copied it by hand, so they sewed it into this notebook , and some of the sheets were also glued by the previous owners, that is

, they cared about the book, they wanted it to last for a very long time, ivan fedorov treated the illustration of his works with special trepidation, therefore, from an aesthetic point of view, this monument of the 15th century has no equal. the half-stitch line is decorated with an ornament on the sides and top. old russian the scribe generally strived for an aesthetically perfect design of the book, even from the point of view of form, and various kinds of techniques were used, for example, the technique of such a funnel, when the text at the end of a certain fragment ended in this way, the pages of the book provide a lot of scope for research, in the near future time , the psalter will be digitized in order to preserve the valuable heritage of our ancestors for future generations, and make it accessible to ordinary readers with a great interest in history. anastasia bolotina and sergey serdyukov, vesti novosibirs. in in chelyabinsk, a tour of the bolshoi theater began, the audience is presented with the ballet capelia by marius pitep, restored for the bolshoi

by director sergei vikhorev. the performances are accompanied by the orchestra of the chelyabinsk state academic opera and ballet theater. in the main role is the prima ballerina of the bolshoi theater. elizaveta kokoreva. ballerina said that as a child she lived in chelyabinsk until she was 6 years old. her father worked at the opera and ballet theater, and she herself, while still a little girl, first performed on the stage of the chelyabinsk opera. when i was completely when i was little, i was already dancing here, 6 years old, uh, there was a project about the world through the eyes of a child, and i was just the leader, so to speak, i was this child who looked at the adult world, he was disappointed in something, surprised, i saw dolls, i remember various cars, i remember that here instead of an orchestra pit there was this podium, i remember i ran and jumped ropes there, i didn’t actually do ballet back then, but i really wanted to, and

in general because of this theater, i basically decided to become a ballerina, in kemerovo for the next it's been a week and a half since groups from all over russia brought their best musical productions, only a quarter of all applicants passed the strict selection, from them a discerning jury will choose the best, which performances brought the musical heart of the theater to the festival, ostap grigoryans learned. the stage of the musical theater has never seen such a load in its entire history, for 10 days something will happen here every second, or change... or there will be rehearsals day and night, they say they will even raise the orchestra pit, but only by one production, which is still kept secret, the right to open a series of shows of the national festival, the musical heart of the theater near kemer, with the musical the ghost of canterville castle.

an actor always has excitement, no matter whether it is a festival performance, or just an ordinary tour performance, or a performance at some kind of group concert. a real artist is always worried, especially if the participant is on the list of nominees for the leading female role, like anna teplova. i think that now, when the hall is full, we will feel that the audience has arrived, there will still be some degree of excitement will appear, but as always, when you leave the scene, everything disappears. 21 nominations for victory in which the corpses of st. petersburg, kaliningrad, nizhny novgorod will fight in the scenes of kemerovo, novokuznetsk and prokopyevsk. but even the organizers don’t know whose names will be announced at the closing of the festival; moreover, unlike other cities where

the musical heart of the theater already beat, and these are moscow, st. petersburg, yekaterinburg and novosibirs, we didn’t have a whole lot of concerts there, this unique, it will take place only in the city of kemerovo, and nothing like this has ever happened before... it was so that so many composers were presented on one stage at once. november 19, after the competition program, seven miracles. theaters from all over russia will select fresh material and actors and scores, or even entire performances, for exactly 24 hours. there is a shortage of musical material for musical theaters, so composers or

writers come to this festival together with directors and artists to show presentations of their performances, which, like the musical the ghost of canterville castle, are sure to attract their audience. musical theater is the best the best place in my opinion where you can come and have a pleasant evening. our time, i believe, culture - this is what it should become. in first place, simply, because it gives birth to kindness, honesty, and principles, many moral, in a person , tickets were sold out a day before the start, the hall was full, three traditional calls, the opening itself lasted 5 minutes, modestly, then immediately the kemerovo production , while the stage actors and organizers said, the coal region was chosen to host the musical heart of the theater not by chance, kemero is a territory where one of the four federal ones is being created... on behalf of the president, namely, since in kemerovo, the first

educational center branch of the rgc opened, it was here that we started in september with our student program, a big debut within the festival, then in kemerovo, thanks to the support and government of the region, and the ministry of culture, and the presidential fund for cultural initiatives, the best creative workshops from all over the country came together, only students and not a single professional were on stage. the first stage of the championship started in new uryungo russia's snow volleyball extreme sport is gaining popularity, with seven men's and eight women's teams participating this year. report by zulya osmanova. specifically for this weather, it’s very good, everything is great, yes, the ball. good, pumped up, does not deflate, even decently, and most importantly, bright springy,

alexander mortynenko, like all 60 participants in the russian snow volleyball championship, tested new balls today. the model was developed this year specifically for playing in cold weather. strikes are faster and more powerful, extreme volleyball is gradually turning into classical volleyball, although the snezhniki’s shoes are still different. mostly high boots for american football; there are spare pairs in the locker rooms. for a newcomer, the debut turned out to be basically good, of course it could have been better, but the result already started with a victory, ilya shelkunov, zenit st. petersburg, today played for the first time in the snow, bewilderment at the beginning gave way to courage, three lost points at the end of the game did not matter , the st. petersburg team won over the kazan team. this is what makes volleyball so interesting the tension rises, it all depends on what you can do at this moment, it’s wonderful, i like it. i play volleyball, we played at -30 last year, yes, we played beach volleyball at +40, there at +35,

yes, there in malaysia in thailand, there were even cases where the judges fainted in the heat, yes they were helped there, there were athletes, they took a medical timeout , lay down on the sand in the bright sun, that ’s how they would also end the game because of the heat, they won’t have to finish the meeting in yamal, because of the weather there’s definitely little snow, even abnormally not... everything was icy and we had to manually remove it and put it in order, now the weather is mild, so we had to involve everyone a little and collect clean snow around the city to organize these sites. yes, this time there were problems in the arctic region, who would have thought about the snow, but then

before but it will be hot for a different reason, the emotions of the fans and the athletes themselves will be melted by this , and now the hostesses of the site will appear, you can’t say it any other way, i’m not afraid of it the words are very young, but very promising. sofia perezovskaya, support for the best volleyball voice in the country. did not help, a team of young yamal volleyball players aged 13 to 16 years lost to the favorites of the tournament, congratulations to the kalining locomotive on their victory, the polar night, snowfields are not an obstacle, the short daylight was replaced by a day of neon lights and screens. so, today is the first day of the tournament, on saturday and sunday the 12 strongest clubs in the country will fight for

the right to be the best in a game where everything is decided in milliseconds, in a game called “ snow volleyball.” zulya osmanova bulat zakirov, news yamal. all news is always available on the media platform, look in the application or on the website smotrim.ru. and by this time that’s all. we are monitoring developments. see you.

all inventors love and value their creations, but some of these creations can scare even their own. parents. so it was with alfred nobel's dynamite and robert oppenheimer's atomic bomb. but purely peaceful inventions can cause serious concerns. i created a monster capable of brainwashing all of humanity. this monster will lead our planet to unified thinking. perhaps he exaggerated things a bit, but still, some of what he said began to come true over time. the author of this alarming forecast is the great russian scientist vladimir zvarykin, who soon became the father of television. in the ancient russian city of murom, many people knew the surname zvarykin. the head of the family, merchant of the first guild

kaismakin, owned a company that sailed along the oka river and traded grain. there were seven children in the family, and the youngest, vova, born on july 29, 1888, immediately became his father’s favorite, the merchant connected all his hopes, but the teenager was not at all interested in steamship transportation, but was interested in the mechanisms of a wonderful new product that had just appeared, electricity; his favorite discipline at the murum real school was physics. in 1906, volodya graduated from a real school and went to the capital, where he entered the physics department of the technological institute. his teacher was professor rosing, whom volodya was immediately struck by as a genius. boris lvovich also noticed a young man

who stood out among the students not only with his knowledge, but also with his passion for everything the unknown, which clearly identified him as a future inventor, the professor invited volodya to become his laboratory assistant, student zvarykin became closely acquainted with the fantastic ideas of his teacher. boris lvovich said: we will see hundreds of miles away samples of the goods that are offered to us. an engineer, without leaving his office, will see everything that is being done in workshops, workshops, and work, and volodya believed him: at a time when scientists from different countries were experimenting with mechanical television systems, rosing developed an electronic method of image transmission, which he called electric telescopy. the device was based on a measuring device, the brown tube. in the apparatus, the picture was read and transmitted

using vacuum tubes of a beam of electrons, both at the input and at the output. it was an innovation that no one believed in, but professor rosing and assistant zvarykin were convinced that the future lay with it. in 1911, rosing's group was the first in the world to transmit a picture at a distance of 200 m. these were just four black stripes on white background, but that day became an important stage in the life of vladimir zvarykin. he got excited about the idea and began to persistently work in the direction of a new technology, which was called far-sighting. after graduating from the institute in 1912, vladimir , on the advice of the professor, went to study with the famous physicist paulie longevin. however, it was not possible to study in france for a long time. in 1914

, the first world war began. vladimir returned to russia and was immediately mobilized into the army in the signal corps. he arrived in grodno, where his unit was located a self-built radio transmitter. it's not left. notified by the command , the second-in-command zvarykin was transferred to work at the petrograd officer radio school. by that time, he had already married tatyana vasilyeva, a student at the dental school. after the february revolution of 1917, the young officer zvarykin served briefly near kiev, and then, after retiring from service, he moved to moscow. meanwhile, his wife, fleeing troubled times, left for berlin, and he, hoping for a quick end to the war and confusion, i decided not to leave my homeland yet.

after the october revolution, vladimir decided that his salvation was in the white army and headed to omsk, the capital of the white movement. the white guard government almost immediately sent the young officer on a business trip to america. equipment for kolchak's radio service. vladimir fulfilled all the instructions and returned to omsk in 1919. having barely reported on the work completed, vladimir received a new, exactly the same task. during his second business trip, the kolchak government fell, and izbarykin got nothing all that remained was to stay in the united states, without money, without a residence permit and with poor english. of the many letters he sent out in search of work, only one received a response: vist house

electric corporation invited misterukin to come to pittsburgh for an interview. the experience and knowledge gained in russia were appreciated. an emigrant engineer was offered a position in a research laboratory. at westinghouse, zvarykin worked on photocells and sound recording, but did not forget about your dream. in 1923, he succeeded in producing a prototype of a fully electronic television system, a transmitting tube with a mosaic photocathode. it used the principle of accumulating charges received by point photocells, which significantly increased the light sensitivity. true, the image quality turned out to be unimportant, but this was the first sample that only confirmed a new method of signal transmission. in 1925, zvarykin invented

a cathode tube for a kinescope and assembled the first demonstration apparatus. professor rosingg could have been proud of his student, but vice president westinghouse was not impressed by the demonstration of the installation. the president of another company was so interested in the device and its inventor that he immediately offered him a job. the company was called rca, and its vice president, david sornov, was an immigrant from russia. sarnov wanted to build a national television network and suggested that zvarykin create a number of devices that would make this possible. in 1931 . varykin created an improved iconoscope with a cathode ray tube that converted pictures into an electrical signal and transmitted it further. inside there was

a light-sensitive target coated with millions of microscopic drops of silver, an electron gun and a cathode that receives electrons. the image was projected onto targets irradiated by the gun and the light knocked electrons out of the silver. the card was somewhere lighter, somewhere darker. more electrons were emitted from some drops, less from others, this made it possible to create an electrical analogue of the image. but most importantly, zvarykin discovered a fundamentally new opportunity to transmit a signal in a completely different way. soon the final version of the transmitting tube was created; in 1932 , the station installed on the pier state building in new york issued the first signal: television broadcasts that were received by television receivers within a radius of 100 km. almost immediately at the rca factories,