moreover, china only opened up for travel this summer after the pandemic. i think they really missed us. yes, everything is fine, they are happy and smile at us. almost 8.00 people crossed the border; there are already applications for new year tours. making a pontoon crossing across zusurye next season year-round is seriously considering this option. then neither trucks nor passenger buses will depend on the ferry, which does not have a clear schedule and often breaks down. and... the opening of the winter season of pokrovka zhaakh is expected after december 15th. anna leonova, konstantin krutikov, vesti khabarovsk. in chelyabinsk they are launching the production of front loaders, which will replace foreign analogues. the equipment is assembled at the road construction machinery plant, whose workshops have undergone deep modernization. report by ksenia voloshina. this is a front loader, special equipment for transporting, loading and gripping various materials. it is used literally. everywhere in

construction, production and road repair. one machine can lift from 3 to 6 tons and launch a line of such special equipment production chelyabinsk plant of road construction machines. the deputy governor and the director of the plant examined the orange giants and, amid a buzz of production, signed an agreement on the first delivery of large-capacity equipment. in this workshop , two loaders per day are produced from domestic parts. the component base here is basically the same. everything is domestic, but with the exception of hydraulics , we make the axles, gearboxes ourselves, the yaroslavl engine, for hydraulics, for now the chinese will get it, the task by 2028 is not just to assemble the cars, and to create everything completely, from the cabin and supporting frames to the engine and hydraulics, in order to do this, the ministry of industry and trade is investing more than one billion rubles in the plant. now you see, the assembly shop, here we have a conveyor, let’s say, a conveyor. slipway type for

five parking spaces, where we assemble our equipment. in the future , three more conveyor lines will be installed in this workshop, plus a logistics extension of about 5.00 km will be added. all emergency structures on 30,000 m2 will be demolished and new workshops will be built. and where there are new workshops, there are new jobs. during the period of implementation of the contract, this will attract 1.6 billion rubles. investments will provide almost 1.5 billion in tax revenue to the budget of the chelyabinsk region , will create more than 800 jobs in the future and, as i have already said, will allow our plant to become a leader in the market of highly sought-after equipment. the production of a line of new front-end loaders in the southern urals will make the plant the only supplier in the country of samples of large-capacity lifting equipment. ksenia voloshina, anastasia nikolaeva, lead yuzhny ural. a new laboratory for the improvement and development of drugs has begun its work. at the site of the siberian

medical university, it will allow conducting research to create new drugs and develop technologies for their mass production. alexey smirnov, more details. the new laboratory is focused on the final stage of drug development . conducting comprehensive research, determining in what form it will be better absorbed by patients, developing technologies for the fastest implementation into production. not only scientists and teachers will work in the laboratory.

original products, as well as when upgrading existing analogues or generics. the laboratory's equipment will allow it to carry out research and development work at a fairly high level, in full compliance with state norms and standards. we develop breakthrough medicines that can, in some cases, be both diagnostic and therapeutic. it's practically cosmic technology, clean rooms and so on. and in order to work with this industry, we... the personnel infrastructure must absolutely correspond to it. in fact, a closed cycle is being created at the tomsk site today; all stages will be worked out here, from the emergence of an idea for a medicinal product in a certain direction, to its creation, conducting a series of clinical studies and developing mass production technology. alexey smirnov, evgeny losenok, lead tomsk. new compact means of combating drones were presented in yamal. the latest developments have been tested in arctic frosts. successfully. scanning space at

-37. report by dmitry usov. the frosty yamal day did not prevent manufacturers of electronic warfare systems from demonstrating the capabilities of their equipment. the electronics passed another test, low temperature. a mobile control center of the ministry of emergency situations was deployed 50 km from selikhard. it was he who was supposed to be attacked by drones from different heights. this graphic display shows the latest developments russian industry to counter unmanned aerial vehicles. it’s worth taking a few steps here to the side, and we see this equipment already assembled . she is fueled and ready to show all her capabilities, because now it’s no secret. that with its cost of several tens of thousands of rubles, a drone can cause colossal damage of several billion rubles. it is mobile, unnoticeable and difficult to suppress, but how difficult it is to suppress remains to be seen. test systems electronic warfare began with

copter-type drones: two birds took turns landing them in the air using anti-drone guns, and intercepting control channels. as the developers stated, the equipment allows neutralization. the drone is still approaching, at a distance of up to a kilometer, when it is not yet visible, such models are already in service in the ministry of internal affairs and the national guard, there is no control, show the remote control, please, that there is no control, there is no video about the control floor, remove everything, it lands on the second , seryozha, active scanning airspace for the presence of objects continued during a meeting inside the control center, here representatives of five technical schools calmly spoke about their products, at this time an aircraft- type drone... 10 tried to attack the headquarters, it did not work, constantly losing communication channels, data transmission and could not overcome radio-electronic interference, this is the merit of the swift, he saw an eagle at a distance of 15 km closer than two, and did not let the winged scout near. we have a

fuel and energy complex facility at in which today we supply six products, these are not only guards, but this is also our plc software package, which allows... this is work for the future, if necessary, established communications will ensure rapid delivery of the necessary equipment. dmitry usov, sergey kozlov, lead yamal. off the coast of russky island in primorye, searchers discovered the wreckage of a military aircraft that crashed in 1948.

victoria shandybina found out whether the crew survived and how difficult it is to search for and recover the wreckage of military equipment. 75 years old remains of a military bomber lay there. 200 m from the coast on russky island, the vostok underwater search club discovered the wreckage of an airplane off the shkota peninsula at a depth of 14 m. in the grass , i think there was a part of the propeller, so for some reason i thought that the entire engine was in the sand, with when it hit the water, you can see how it bent, that is, it was the first boat that took the bigger blow, this is less, well, it was practically rotating and it was extinguished by the propeller and it actually seemed to not... having discovered the wreckage, an expedition was assembled, several divers using a special equipment and winches pulled the propeller to the surface, with the help of inflatable bags, special lifting parachutes were pumped with air and lifted. on september 28, 1948,

the twin-engine american bomber dougloss, also known as boston or hevac, was transferred to the soviet union under lend-lease, with a crew of three . that is, a target to support firing, in this case they provided anti-aircraft firing, that is, on a large cable of about a kilometer , a cone was stretched out and anti-aircraft batteries worked just like that, or machine guns worked on this cone. suddenly, the snowy conditions worsen, the plane heads for the airfield, but when turning, it loses speed and goes into a tailspin. probably due to an error. piloting, because the plane can go into a tailspin only precisely because of the miscalculated actions of the crew members, well, in this case, the pilot, the crew commander, so somewhere he went a little too far, lost speed in a flat spin, that is, he began to spin like a downward maple leaf fall. the crew managed to leave the plane by parachute

and land on russky island, the wreckage the bomber is scattered over a large area; search engines plan to find and recover the remaining hull elements. victoria shandybina, alexander kazantsev, nikolai farafonov. news primorye. this winter, irkutsk can easily lay claim to the title of the ice capital of russia. the city center was decorated with dozens of interesting art objects. and the main material is, of course, ice. rate it. the popular hiking route green line helps to appreciate all the discoveries of the ice masters, reporting by alexey kelevr. it will even be very i wonder if vegetation gets there. even algae frozen in the baikal ice become part of the overall picture when ice plastic masters get down to business. sometimes flowers are specially frozen into ice blocks, then only a chisel and imagination are the way to go. this is interesting to me, this is a completely different work, this is work with volume. with such large, rather temporary material as ice. in the central

square, irkutsk craftsmen from all over russia create two-meter-high letters of the alphabet from ice. there were 11 sculptors, each got three. the figure should reflect the cultural or historical features of the region, for example o. omul, r, siberian writer valentin rasputin. i watched french lessons, well , according to the school curriculum, there were a lot of books. nearby and energetically shredding a huge ice one.

his goal is to decorate popular places in irkutsk with a variety of ice sculptures. life- size figures of irkutsk hockey club players were made on the embankment. to decorate the neighboring embankment , about 200 cubic meters of ice were brought, and fairy-tale trees are created from it along the angara. most the tree of life composition will be tall, symbolizing the relationship between man and nature. they will also recreate another historical object - the triumphal one.

magadan walruses, lovers of swimming in icy water, have opened the winter season. the sea of ​​okhotsk is now actively covered with ice, the water temperature is close to 0°. however , supporters of extreme swimming believe that such a winter dive is much healthier than swimming in warm seas. report by lyudmila cherbakova. a good warm-up before the swim, members of the winter swimming club are required they exercise among ice hummocks and snowdrifts. the air temperature in magadan is approaching 20°. frost, so it’s cool to be in warm clothes on the shore of the sea of ​​okhotsk.

the sea of ​​okhotsk is now actively covered with ice, the water temperature is about +1°, but this does not stop winter swimming enthusiasts. and immediately after physical exercise, water procedures begin. they dive into the sea in turns so as not to interfere with each other to help a friend if necessary, although participants in extreme swimming say that after it they always feel wonderful. in general, it seems to me good after that, and well, some kind of euphoria, when you come out of the water, this is a state of euphoria, thirst for life, this is such a state, you just need to immediately warm up your arms and legs like this in order to warm this up, and then you’re already getting dressed calmly, soon the bays of magadan will be covered with ice and the magadan margins will wait about a month for the ice to reach a thickness sufficient to reach it, when here’s my ice...

but how it was kept a secret. i didn’t have to wait long, the car moved really easily through a snowy wasteland, and didn’t even think about skidding. as soon as the car reached a group of people with notebooks, surprised voices were heard. this is fantastic, this is simply

a miracle. the observers immediately began taking notes in their notebooks. the car left the road onto virgin soil, drove over a roadside ditch, then passed at considerable speed on soft ground, freely smoothly, overcoming various obstacles. later, these lines became the basis of the test report for a special vehicle, then called autosleigh. by car, car or other transport. a vehicle with an internal combustion engine for driving on snow with skis under the front wheels. the first passenger all-terrain vehicle for the sovereign emperor was called the autosleigh; this new type of transport was created by adolphe quigres, a french citizen, but a russian inventor and personal driver of the last russian autocrat.

in the garage of his imperial majesty, it was unbearably hard to do nothing in the rainy autumn until mid-spring. this off-season, submit a car for departure for no one dared to visit nicholas ii because of roads covered with snow or washed out by floods. the emperor was nervous about this, and the workers of the royal garage, and above all

kigres, were languishing from idleness, but first things first. first of all. we need to figure out who this adolf kigres is and how he became the personal driver of the russian tsar. the surname kigres, according to french researchers, was very common in the swiss canton of jura, but then it was also found in france, where the future inventor was born in 1878. after after graduating from high school, adolf entered a higher technical school, where he acquired a specialty in mechanics.

lesner, a russian citizen of swedish origin. the main products of the plant are trucks, but cars were also assembled there. the main customer for these cars was the royal garage. and dolph kigress quickly became famous.

his imperial majesty's office. nicholas ii considers him one of his most trusted people. one day the prince had the imprudence to take the sovereign for a ride in a car from the imperial garage, after which turned him into a permanent personal driver. despite the fact that this function is prince.

his imperial majesty nicholas's own garage in tsarskoye selo, and by that time the garage was growing and growing. if in 1908 there were 26 people in service there, mostly mechanics, then in 1913 there were already about eighty, of which a third were drivers. when kigres found himself in russia, what struck him most was the snowy winter. before this, the frenchman had never seen snowdrifts. while the mechanic was working at the lisner plant, snego it was just fun, but when kigres became

the king’s personal driver and the head of the technical department of the imperial garage, winter became a real problem for the frenchman. the cars simply got stuck in the snowdrifts. it was then that the frenchman had the idea to come up with a device so that the car could rush through the snow, like... a real skier in sprint racing. in january 1909 , kigress, based on a passenger car, made a sled for driving on snow. skis were installed under the front axle, a camel hair track was put on the rear wheels, which was stretched with special drums. the tests carried out showed good results and kigres received the highest permission from orlov. carrying out further work. and then came february 911, when the kigres device was installed in the workshops of the imperial garage on a forty-five-

horsepower passenger car of karl benz. unlike the first option, the caterpillar track was mounted as follows: the rear wheels were removed and the kigres device was attached to the freed axle. the caterpillar itself, or as the inventor called it, the tape, was made of... the tests were successfully completed with a run in the vicinity of tsarskoye selo. subsequently , the inventor settled on a rubber-fabric tape with molded lugs. for this innovation, on february 18, 1912, he received a privilege, that is, a patent in modern terms. later the caterpillar device was installed on the car. sabal. at the beginning of 913, autosleighs were tested in tsarskoye selo. captivated by the inventor’s idea, representatives of the

rusabal plant also took part in the tests. as it turned out later, any sufficiently powerful car could be equip the kigres device in the field . later, the production of tracked vehicles was mastered by the putilov plant and its department. and the tracks were ordered to be manufactured by a russian-american partnership plant. on may 31, 1914, the french citizen adolphe quigres was given the privilege number 26751 for a car sled moving by means of endless belts with pressure rollers and equipped with swivels on the front axle. the privilege was a well-deserved outcome. long work with the study of analogues and the construction of four prototypes. set kigres propulsion system for passenger cars rusabalt.