such a pleasant choice, for a month now amur motorists and guests of the region have had a new viaduct across the zeya river, the builders put it into operation ahead of schedule for a whole year, thereby unloading the only crossing that has become significantly tired in 40 years. the road bridge was built back in 1981; alarm signals began to sound more and more often; dangerous cracks began to form that needed to be eliminated, and the crossing had to be blocked frequently. in may 2020 , russian president vladimir putin. instructed the government to allocate federal funds ahead of schedule for the construction of a new bridge. instead of 48 standard months, the bridge was built in 36 months, despite the difficult conditions in which the contractor had to work. let me remind you that we had a very serious flood here in 2022, when practically only a small island remained of the construction site, on which all the construction equipment was concentrated in order to save it from the flood. plus, there are anti-epidemic restrictions related to the coronavirus, as well as unfriendly sanctions.

countries have difficulties with the supply of equipment, but the contractor, whose account is the international bridge from blagoveshchensk to hei-hei, a few kilometers from zeysky, has corrected himself with dignity. the start of construction is the twentieth year , in june we were already on site, we managed to start construction so quickly, because specialists, machinery, equipment were on the amur bridge, this is the blagoveshchenskaya bridge. eh, they were just finishing work, so they were able to quickly start construction the site of the zaevsky bridge, and already. in 2023, the facility was put into operation for traffic. the bridge, a little similar to the vladivostok golden bridge, was opened in mid- december, and in the very first days thousands of motorists drove across it. i drive across the bridge every day, there in the morning to the city, back in the evening , i work on business trips, i drive employees, it’s become very good to drive, even smooth asphalt, everyone is happy, everyone likes it, saving about half an hour of time than before. construction cost more

than 24 billion rubles, the main part of which came from the federal budget - 26 supports, cable-stayed system, automobile interchange, including a two-level one at the junction of the access road to blagoveshchensk, the total length of the path laid by the builders is more than 10 km , almost two of which are directly a bridge over the river. after a month of operation of the bridge, experts began to calculate how much the new crossing relieved the old one, so far it is obvious that at least half the load. until recently, according to experts, the previous crossing exceeded the norm by 3-4 times. svetlana yuzho alone with servants, lead amur region. the world's only emergency treatment chamber for frostbite, developed by tomsk university scientists, was delivered to the donetsk republic. now not only soldiers, but also residents are not afraid of winter frosts. svetlana loskutova will tell you what is the secret of the unique development and how safe the rays of the heating chamber are. we put it in.

limb, close the frostbitten limb into the chamber tightly with a hand. and then starting the generator, here are three important steps for the operation of the world's only treatment chamber frostbite using microwave radiation. essentially, this device is a medical microwave that heats the limb from the inside. experts check the heating efficiency using this 3d model. for example, red zones indicate overheating. this means that a technique is necessary. work and thus, with the help of this camera you can save not only your hands, but also your legs from frostbite. models that simulate limbs are scientifically called phantoms. for research , scientists fill them with a special composition. he makes the properties of 3d models close to human tissues filled with liquid. the interaction of seche radiation with human tissue, of course, there is a water molecule in it, which, under the influence of soch radiation , begins, well, roughly. speaking,

it spins faster, as a result heating occurs. exposure to nasal radiation during the treatment of frostbite lasts from up to 30 minutes, and theoretically it is possible to treat up to 20 people per day. such accelerated defrosting of tissue is absolutely safe, experts say. waves that warm limb in the installation, operate on the same frequencies as cell phones. very small powers are used, the patient does not even feel them. no, he practically doesn’t even feel the heat; there is no danger in using microwaves for treatment here. a limb is considered frostbitten if the body temperature inside is below 15°. considering that in donetsk our soldiers are now defending their homeland in sub-zero temperatures, such an installation is more than necessary. tomsk scientists have sent the second one to the northern military district zone heating chamber. we want to send our specialist there. the chief physician

of our project so that he could advise on the spot how to use this installation. this way it will be possible to save tens of hundreds of people from amputation of limbs in case of frostbite. shorten the patient’s recovery period; if conventional treatment for hypothermia takes at least a month, then with this chamber the period is reduced to two weeks. svetlana loskutova, andrey stepanov, vesti tomsk. the physics and mathematics school of novosibirsk accepted into its ranks children from new regions. to do this , testing was carried out in the lpr, dpr and zaporozhye region, as a result of which five students with the highest scores were identified. our correspondent olga durnykh met with gifted children. try to understand all this , be unique everywhere, be unique everywhere, this is very important, you must go to sections, mug sections, this is very important, maybe there will be robotics, or something related to programming, father’s last parting words

before a long journey, schoolboy from zaporozhye region nikita komogarov goes to novosibirs to study, training camp in donetsk is in full swing, eleventh grader polina gavrilova is also a new student. schools for gifted children, the girl loves to solve complex problems, speaks english, in her spare time she managed to become the champion of the dpr in volleyball, and heard more than once in novosibirsk. my dad also studied there, and fate turned out that i was going there to study in the footsteps, so to speak, of my parents. one of the best schools in the country, many are attracted by the level of the teacher and the special atmosphere and thirst for knowledge. competition at the novosibirsk physics and mathematics is always very high, but this did not prevent us from finding places for children from the new territories, lpr, dpr and zaporozhye region. at the end of december 23, the novosibirsk physics and mathematics school turned to the popular front for help so that the popular front could find

unique children who would later study in novosibirsk. the popular front conducted testing locally, and five guys with the highest scores were invited. the children agreed instantly, the parents did not believe it right away, denis ostanin’s mother received a call with the news i found you at work, at first i actually thought it was a joke, i said, wait, wait , you can go slower, you can get louder , slower, and they slowly told me that you ’ve been chosen for a school, it’s in novosibirsk, physics and mathematics, everything else for me already nothing, my god, i couldn’t believe it, a few days later, the guys themselves appreciated the new place of study, it went well, i got to know almost all my classmates, the guys are all smart, cheerful, positive, i think we’ll be a good team, here’s the different there are sections here, i’ve already visited volleyball, we arrived, the girls immediately greeted me, told me everything, communication

is also going well, after all, we often communicate and even went for walks, the newly minted students have a lot of new, interesting and, of course, difficult things ahead of them without... difficulty in catching a ticket to success the future will not work out, but the guys are ready for it. olga durnykh, news from novosibirs. the first geneticist doctor in the district appeared at the yamal perinatal center. a doctor advises couples with reproductive health disorders and pregnant women with hereditary diseases. the cost of genetic testing is considerable, but the district government issues certificates for the procedure to newlyweds. in total, more than one and a half thousand pairs have already received them. report by vitaly toropov. here we see an additional twenty-first chromosome, the syndrome has long been confirmed, this is bad, yes, yes, what is good and what is not so good, this rare specialist knows down to every number of any chromosome, they

don’t have names, so it’s customary to call them by numbers, it is on the chromosomes that the genes that store information from height and skin color, to hereditary diseases, even predisposition to certain types of cancer, this... science received this opportunity relatively recently, so there are only a few doctors with the appropriate qualifications, nelya volkova is still the only one in the entire workforce, she is not intimidated by the amount of work, she is a little intimidated , but i think we can handle it. the ex-obstetrician has now been working at the perinatal center for seven years, the last one will be remembered for a long time, they offered to retrain for a completely new specialty, i didn’t think twice about it, i unlearned and successfully completed my studies.

years of using telemedicine services, but when they realized that it was easier to raise and train their own, they did not regret it. the speed of information processing has increased significantly. rado and the management of the institution. we have.

from the wall, by the way, today the perinatal center is 100% staffed, exclusively by professional personnel, and approximately 1,900 babies are born within these walls every year. last year, by the way, boys outnumbered girls, although not by much, and genetic examinations are now carried out here in 5-7 per day, that is, the work of the november perinatal specialists has become much more predictable and calmer, as well as childbirth for yamal mothers. vitaly toropov, andrey dobrik. lead yamal. a train with unusual passengers arrived in vladivostok.

stray animals were brought from buryatia. the republic adopted a law on their euthanasia and while the question of whether the new rules violate federal legislation is being decided, the dogs from the volunteer shelter were transferred to another region, under the supervision of ash defenders. report by victoria samuseva. it's 6 a.m. on the pen not crowded, volunteers and zoo defenders with straps and food meet the tail. taklassky volunteers call the arriving dogs. 12 dogs arrived in vladivostok in a separate carriage. along the way, several individuals were taken by volunteers in a long-distance rescue. animals are forced to move. we lived in terrible conditions; funding stopped in august. they lived without food, without water. the dogs are not fully socialized. they all sat in enclosures one meter by one meter. some of their legs atrophied. this is how she sits.

individuals, problems with financing began, but you can’t just release the dogs into the wild. last year, the region passed a law on the euthanasia of stray animals, but the shelter owners did not take drastic measures. we had the option of either transferring them to the pvs and euthanizing everyone after the funding ran out, or continuing to maintain them at our own expense, so we continued to maintain them at our own expense and place them all over russia, well, it will remain somewhere around 1.2 in the future, suddenly the dog ends up on the street, he will throw out some changes there,

that the chip can be used to identify the owner and call for a violation. upon arrival at the veterinary clinic, the dogs are immediately examined, specialists conduct tests and blood diagnostics, and pay attention to the skin. the animal is exhausted, there are no such visible reasons, basically everything is mucous, bulging, the eyes are healthy, but now we’ll check. a series of examinations. afterwards , the pets are placed in special enclosures and until full recovery they will live in a veterinary clinic. by the way, the animals are fed diet food three times a day. these dogs arrived from buryat earlier than the others. the animals underwent all necessary procedures and tests. doctors say that now nothing threatens the pets’ lives, all that remains is to gain weight. already stronger animals fall into the hands of volunteers. the volunteers intend to place the arriving dogs into good hands after treatment. in the meantime, they will be placed. in various shelters in the region. in the seaside capital, a train with stray dogs has been met for the third time. however,

most of the pets dispersed to other regions of the country. victoria samuseva, daniil kostin, alexander kazantsev, vesti primorye. vesti monitors developments in russia and abroad. stay with us.

on april 28, 1967, the world exhibition expo 67 opened in montreal. 62 countries, including the soviet union, presented their achievements there. our country demonstrated products and goods in a beautiful glass pavilion. at the end of the exhibition, it was dismantled and reassembled at vdnkh. now the montreal pavilion stands behind the sculpture of workers. among the exhibits we presented the unique device mir-1. the world is abbreviation, stands for engineering calculation machine. almost every day , employees of the american company ibm came to the world, they carefully examined it from all sides, and asked soviet specialists all sorts of technical questions.

ibm was then the world leader in computer hardware sales, but how to make a machine like that? the americans didn’t know, it was a device that could be called a prototype of a personal computer, it was invented by the director of the kiev institute of cybernetics, academician viktor, together with his colleagues. glushkov. the computer of that time occupied several rooms, and glushkov’s machine was placed on the desk. in addition, it contained revolutionary operating principles that ibm engineers could only guess about. he was called the king of soviet cybernetics, more than 800 scientific papers came from his pen, he was the one who was one step away from opening the world wide web of domestic electronic money. mathematics, computer science, computer design, all these areas

submitted to him, and there was not a single task that he could not master. talented man. prize and two state prizes of the ussr and a hero of socialist labor. the future creator of the personal computer was born in rostov-on-don in 1923. already in the fifth grade, he was able to make radio receivers without the help of adults, only... according to publications in the popular science magazine tekhnika youth, while he independently modified the circuits and converted primitive devices into multifunctional devices. in the sixth grade , young glushkov decided that it was no longer possible to develop applied skills without additional knowledge, and the boy began to study

textbooks for higher mathematical schools. after school there was rostov university. defense of a candidate's dissertation in '51 and a doctoral dissertation in '55. a year later, the young doctor of sciences was invited to head the computer technology laboratory at the kiev institute of mathematics, and a couple of years later an academic computing center was created on the basis of the laboratory and glushkov became its director. he already then began to design an electronic computer, which later became known as “kiev”. 960 from her for the first time in the world, experiments were carried out on controlling technological processes at a distance using telegraph communication lines. for that time it was ultra-modern technology. the speed of the machine was 10,000 operations per second, while its power consumption reached

25 kw, and this is a lot, and the weight of the avm was also considerable, as much as 3 tons. a computer is an electronic computer; it is a complex of technical, hardware and software tools designed for automatic processing of information, automatic control computing, synonymous with computer. the second brainchild of viktor glushkov was the evm dnepr. the young scientist received the technical specifications for a new electronic computer in 1958, and there was a finished product. but acceptance was put into operation in 1961. for that era, such a speed of computer development was equal to a world record, but for the dnieper it was not... the second world record is 10 years of serial industrial production, half of the produced machines were exported.

when glushkov created the dnieper, it was not the thought of a personal computer, that is, a machine that should be on the desktop of every engineer, left. the forerunner of such a personal machine was the evm beam. a number of innovations were implemented in lucha. the machine was intended for... the following characteristics: a simple and friendly interface, small size and, accordingly, weight, and also low energy consumption, that is, a regular home electrical network had to withstand the operation of the computer , taking into account additional loads from other operating household appliances, when... . car the beam entered mass production, and this was 1963, viktor glushkov was already finishing a project with a more advanced personal computer. this computer became the legendary

world one. the first finished model of the world was released in 1966. it was truly a personal car. in terms of its dimensions, it fit on two or three tables in a small room with an area of ​​16 m2. what... to enter data for calculations, it was no longer necessary to use punched cards and tapes from telegraph machines. now this was done using an ordinary electronic typewriter with wide carriage. when outputting the results, this machine began to automatically print the necessary calculations onto a sheet of a4 paper, with a printing speed of 10 characters per second. about the speed of the machine itself when performing arithmetic operations over five digits.

created in 1965. the all-65 programming language uses 31 letters of the russian cyrillic alphabet and 14 letters of the latin alphabet. it was this car that amazed the americans at the expo 67 exhibition in montreal. a little later, when the second model of the mir computer appeared , academician glushkov installed on the updated machine has a new programming language. this language is called analytics. it already had a lot more signs, complex logical expressions appeared. to enter data you had to have a forty-five-key keyboard. by the way, the new

world already had the ability to draw or write on the display with a light pen. in 1968 , academician glushkov was awarded the ussr state prize for the development of new principles for constructing the structures of small machines for engineering calculations. and software for them, implemented mir series computers. but viktor glushkov was famous not only for creating computers. at the turn of the fifties and sixties , something was constantly being reformed in our country. these were pension issues, housing problems, increasing incomes of the population and a five-day work week. a lot of reforms have accumulated, but the inconsistency of their implementation has caused a deep economic crisis. for example, in the sixty-second year , food prices rose sharply, then viktor glushkov proposed introducing a project for an electronic planning analysis system

state economy, as well as introduce electronic money into circulation, as the scientist himself reasoned, the rejection of cash payments, roughly speaking, allowed honest workers to buy more goods for their electronic ruble than speculators for a cash ruble, but such successful management with the help of machines was would be possible provided that only open and honest information was provided about each worker. in 1962, glushkov was summoned to moscow, where the first deputy chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr, kosygin, gave the scientist the task of building a national automated economic management system. as a result, the academician developed a whole system of mathematical models. this system made it possible to see. regular flows of information, movements, efficient use of funds. according to viktor glushkov’s calculations, the costs of implementing the project.