tv Pervie 100 let RUSSIA1 February 2, 2024 11:55pm-2:26am MSK

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what a question, of course, it’s very good, carry out the marshal’s plan in parliament, and you will become the master of the country, thank you, thank you, but how to get this crowd to vote for when they are all just with...

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it’s nice that this award is among others alexander vertinsky also received, it seems, his only award from the soviet government. i must say that in those years the attitude towards mikhail kolotozov in the cinematic environment was rather cool. despite his caucasian origin, he was not a campaigning man, rather a closed one. silent, avoided cinematic parties. many made fun of him, either a high-ranking official, or the handsome dzhegit , or a director, they did not expect any artistic revelations from him, but everything that had been accumulated and nurtured in him for years, his creative imagination, hidden temperament, the ability to conquer actors with his plan, suddenly, like a bomb, it exploded, with the director's revelations in the film, cranes are flying, which...

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and this topic was avoided in conversations. returning from the front, where in the spring of 1945, raizman, together with military cameramen, filmed an exciting documentary film berlin, about the last victorious battle of the soviet army. yuliy yakovlevich thought for a long time about what to film now that the country is returning to peaceful life. apparently he couldn't find anything more suitable than the script. leonid malyugin. it was a very unpretentious lyrical comedy film. finding herself in the same compartment of the moscow-vladi vostok train, a young girl agronomist going to work in the far east, an officer seconded to the pacific fleet, passionately argues and picks about everything all the way, gets angry, getting into various funny situations and for a long time they don’t want to admit it to themselves.

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that they had already fallen in love with each other, let's open the window, when raisman finished filming this picture called the train goes east, bolshakov took her to the kremlin, the leader's court, as always at night, this is what became known only many years later. stalin entered the hall with a frown, he was in a bad mood, the screening began. comrade passengers and fellow passengers, please raise your glasses, i want to thank you for bringing us together all together to celebrate victory day, on holidays we love to be in public, right, so who are you, comrades, the first glass for our victory, hurray, hurray! suddenly stalin

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ironically asked bolshakov: and where will this train stop now? in novosibirsk? i 'll get off here. and he left the hall. after that mysterious viewing in the kremlin, no one ever dared to ask stalin what complaints he actually had about the film by raizman, a director whom he had already awarded stalin prizes three times before. frightened ideologists in the central committee hastened to foolishly and it’s sly to classify the train going to the east as a vicious, unprincipled picture that distorts our beautiful soviet reality, and this is politically perfect. a harmless picture, although it must be admitted, not the most successful of such a master as raisman, was hidden from the audience for a long time. our minister was always afraid to take risks with the directors on whom soviet cinema rested, because its fate depended on them. and he tried as best he could to protect them from

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the leader’s wrath. so bolshakov hastened to send raizman away, naichskaya a film studio that was not, like mosfilm, under sleep. supported, so the ending of this exile by raisman turned out to be very original, the fiery director received another stalin prize, the fourth in a row, like this, either with a stick or with a carrot. in 1957, at the mosfilm artistic council

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, raizman and gavrilovich presented their new work, a film with a defiant party title. the performance by evgeniy urbansky is very bright and convincing. true, many privately believed that this film was a buried reproach of the authors to soviet society, which had betrayed the ideal communist teaching, although he continued to swear allegiance to it.

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with a look, few of the heroines of his paintings could say that they could resist this hypnotic look. raisman made his last film when he was already 80, and died at ninety, when the era in which he created his films had come to an end. in the fall of 1952 , konstantin stepanovich kuzakov asked me to come. he dryly reported that an order had been signed

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for my transfer to senior editor. well, a small increase in salary was not at all superfluous, there were three of us in the family for a long time, but it turned out that he called me and... for another more important reason. by personal order of stalin, director pudovkin was instructed to begin creating a new film about peter i. i was appointed editor of the future script and film. i think that this stalinist caprice seemed just as absurd to vsevolad ilarionovich as it did to me. after all, the pre-war film about peter the great, directed by vladimir petrov, which i already talked about. with the brilliant nikolai simonov in the title role, it became a true classic, unique, but you can’t argue with stalin. and we went to bolshevo, to the creative house of filmmakers, where we were supposed to discuss

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the plan for our joint work with the leningrad playwright boris cherskov. it was he who was offered to create a new script about peter i. but why anyway? stalin needed a new peter, however, after the drama from the second series of ivan the terrible from einstein, it was not difficult to guess, history was diligently rewritten by the leader, yes. should speak at the world peace council.

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i try not to smile. i know that pudovkin likes exactly this kind of stormy life. and this is just his usual performance, of which i have seen many. but who knows, maybe this constant clownery of his saved his life in the bloody thirties. after all, what can you take from an eccentric? stalin's death seemed to paralyze the country. how can we live without him now? will something happen? i came to the large lobby of mosfilm for a funeral meeting. he walked up the stairs near the elevator. from here i had a clear view of everyone who stood in the front rows, in front of the podium, from where the funeral speeches flowed. alexander petrovich dovzhenko.

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i didn’t recognize my paternity, so what? now, to forgive his heartless father, kuzakov’s face did not express any emotion, stalin’s hardening. well, that’s all, the coffin with the leader’s body is brought into the mausoleum by his comrades, the last chord of the stalin era, is it the last?

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this garden on the musfilm is called davzhenkovsky, it was founded after the war by alexander petrovich davzhenka, a man in love with nature, the most poetic master. cinema: in that spring, the spring of 1953, this garden seemed to bloom especially magnificently, it was the spring of great hopes, saying goodbye to its leader and teacher, we were waiting for changes, international holiday, judge may 1st, hurray!

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the wind rushed into its old, battered pavilions. maybe that’s why the films made in them in the first years of the thaw sounded so liberated under the burden of the hard stalinist years, as if fresh. mikhail kolotozov surprised with the mischievous musical comedy “true friends,” where a trio of favorite folk artists played enthusiastically and recklessly. boris cherkov, vasily merkuriev.

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nikolai rybnikov and inna makarova. rybnikov

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was striking in the film with his fearlessness. try filming at such a dizzying height. this is for your brother so that they don’t forget, otherwise they kiss in the evening and forget his name in the morning. katya, wait, a pleasant surprise for all of us was the directorial debut of sergei gerasimov’s student samson samsonov, a film adaptation

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of chekhov’s story based on the jumper. the young director managed to amazingly accurately convey subtlety in his film.

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meanwhile, events in the kremlin developed rapidly and dramatically. beria disappeared from the political arena, malinkov went into the shadows. ours has become the new leader of the country dear nikita sergeevich khrushchev. and many ministers in the government immediately fell from their posts. our bolshakov left, and with him our ministry of cinematography evaporated. but who could have imagined, even in a dream, that the apathetic and... expelled from the party kuzakov would suddenly fly up again and become the head of the new cinema directorate, that is, essentially the head of the entire soviet cinema. apparently, kuzakov’s patron aleksandrov, his former boss in the central committee, who has now become the minister of culture, never forgot, as did many at the top, that a man named kuzakov, the son of stalin.

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but alexandrov was very soon removed from office. and at the same time his protégé kuzakov was removed. it’s always like this with us, the school has a broom, and konstantin stepanovich was transferred first to one place, then to another, and then to television. vostankin, for many years he headed only the editorial office of artistic programs. the leader's son was unlucky and humiliated. in 1937, he was called to one nice place.

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suddenly the older stalin still recognizes kuzakov as his son and brings him closer to himself, since he did not trust anyone from his circle. iberi, in order to frame a person dangerous for him, he came up with the most sophisticated move. unexpectedly, he announced at a meeting of the politburo that a terrible political crime had allegedly been uncovered. the enemy has been neutralized in the apparatus of the party central committee; he is an employee of the propaganda department. propaganda boris suchkov, and he allegedly turned out to be an agent of three western intelligence services at once, and

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if an enemy agent had gotten into the central committee, - said lavrenty pavlovich, kuzakov’s life would have been saved and he lived for almost 90 years, but only shortly before his death everything was decided let's admit whose it is actually a son. i learned all this, of course, much later, when one of my acquaintances, a very large party functionary, was no longer afraid to tell me this story. soon after khrushchev came to power, an anti-alcohol campaign swept across the country.

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mosfilm tried to avoid ordering an edifying film about the dangers of drunkenness. but then mikhalkov senior, sergei vladimirovich, appeared in the studio. and he brought a script with the intriguing title “i don’t remember anything.” embarrassed, they saw this scenario, to put it mildly, as somewhat straightforward, but sergei vladimirovich calmly took out some papers with stamps from his neat folder and showed them, so, he said, as usual, slightly stuttering, the ministry of internal affairs,

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the cossacks will cast pyotr glebov from the stanislavsky theater in the role of this drunk, this is really my brother, cousin, but, but by god, he’s a good actor. kazakov, of course, listened and glebov played the heavy hangover of a drunk very convincingly. citizen prakhov, anatoly petrovich? yes, i, when did you get home? i don’t remember, nothing happened to you on

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the way at night, in my opinion, nothing, but what, something it happened, yesterday we were driving ourselves. the girl you hit on the pedestrian path died without regaining consciousness. you killed a man. frankly, i didn’t really know anything about this actor at the time. i didn’t know that glebov was from a well-born noble family, that

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one of his ancestors was count orlov denisov, a hero of the war of 182, a famous cossack general, and that his beloved grandmother petya glebova was the same beautiful princess in her youth, sofya trubetskaya, who inspired the fat lion unforgettable image.

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in the drama theater created after the war named after stanislavsky, he worked for more than 20 years, but the directors who quickly replaced each other here did not indulge him with interesting roles, and he decided to devote himself entirely to cinema. in his youth, glebov starred in famous films, but all in unimpressive roles. and by chance, funny as it may seem, it was our anti-alcohol short film that made the difference.

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the ussr was awarded the order of lenin. leoni dulech was delicately reminded that according to the instructions, two government awards are not supposed to be presented at the same time. it should be - the secretary general got angry. for such an artist. all

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it's supposed to. glebov told this story with a smile in a hospitable californian house, where his nephew-director andron konchalovsky, who was then living in america, brought us. and then pyotr petrovich plucked the strings on the guitar he brought and sang his favorite romance. i’m burning, i know the tears. everyone in the studio wanted to join the film crew of mikhail ilch roma; he knew how to create a special atmosphere of friendliness and cohesion in his small team; like a supreme professional, he always worked quickly and confidently with passion. after death

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stalin. many film projects related to the leader’s directives were closed, as was the project for a new film about peter i. but several films of artistic significance continued to be filmed. among them was mikhail rom’s filmology about the legendary russian naval commander admiral ushakov. now we have to wonder how rom, without the current miracles of technology, using only combined filming, managed to create the illusion of large sea creatures on the screen. battles with amazing authenticity to recreate the catherine era, he was especially expressive against her background is prince potemkin performed by the legendary moscow art theater student boris livanov. give me the report, i took too long! here she is, my honesty.

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excellent. the vanguard team, brigadier ushakov, dismembered the enemy forces, disabled the flagship and forced the tour to flee. i knew my heart was right. oh, and eshnik, eat, eat everything, well done. mushakov, well done, and you, the courier, well done, for the news, for your courage, and well done for me. mikhail rom was a bright personality in all respects, an excellent orator

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, polemicist, and talented. teacher and public figure, a person of clear civic position. after the twentieth party congress in 1956, among the active moscow ... filmmakers, everyone angrily condemned the cult of stalin, but preferred to remain silent about personal sins, about how they also praised the leader in their films, only mikhail rom spoke with merciless frankness about his guilt, about how, succumbing to the false version of soviet historians, he absolutely wrongfully exaggerated the role of stalin in the film dilogy about lenin. rom spoke about this with sincere bitterness. for 10 years he, together with other russian scientists and cultural figures, in a letter to brezhnev he strongly and convincingly protested against attempts to rehabilitate stalin after all his monstrous crimes. back in the forties of the last

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century, rom became a classic of soviet cinema and was at the peak of his creative career. but could we have imagined that two decades later he would seem to find a second wind. will begin making a completely new movie, first a parasite in nine days of one year, an innovative film on the issues raised in it, and partly on the cinematic language, and then create an amazing project emotional and moral impact , the journalistic film is ordinary fascism, which will also open up new creative possibilities for documentary cinema. in the sixties and seventies, viewers will see the first debut films of the best students of roma, chukhrai, shukshin, torkovsky, konchalovsky,

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abulladza, chkhiidza, isn’t this the teacher’s pride, and a grateful memory of him. in mid-1954 , news spread through the mass film molni that a new director, pyrev, had been appointed, and he would not just be a director, but a general director. some people were afraid of this, but the majority were happy. for the first time, such a post was filled by a person who was not afraid to argue with his superiors, and most importantly, knew film production. the first modest plan for the reconstruction of the studio arose immediately after the war, but it remained on paper. pyrev came with another large-scale idea, to create a large musfilm, expand its territory,

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build new pavilions, a tone studio, sharply increase the production of films, and certainly build residential buildings nearby to create comfortable conditions for the studio employees. and so it began. the new studio director immediately moved in an attack on numerous departments and organizations on which the fate of his project depended, he addressed all high-ranking bosses personally and in a way that was not customary in an official, living human language, to some respectfully, to others demandingly, to some even with humor, but in all cases the signature is ivan pyryev, general director of musfilm, people's artist. the ussr, a four-time winner of the stalin prize, acted flawlessly. and everyone sincerely loved cinema back then. i was also assigned to write many of these letters. and i'm like

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everything, i was captivated by the idea of creating a big musfilm. in those years, pyri, one might say, acquired a second profession, and also became the chief foreman. he was afraid to let things go... every week he walked around all the construction sites, argued, cursed like a real foreman, praised if necessary. his faithful assistant and consultant in construction matters was the studio's chief engineer, the highly experienced boris konoplyov, an equally enthusiastic member of the creation of the big mosfilm. the restless pyrev managed to captivate and make even the most enthusiastic of the big mosfilm. main bosses. i came more than once.

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judge, the largest in europe. somewhere in

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the middle of 1954, ivan alexandrovich called me. after kuzakov left, your department is a mess, there is a mess of scripts. your old people are sleeping on the move, i decided to invite manevich’s headquarters. you know him, smart guy, he will be an excellent editor-in-chief, but he has too many worries in ovgyk. i appoint you and... as a deputy, take new editors into the department, graduates in screenwriting and film studies, and move, move, i won’t let you down. during the years of stalin molokartinia mosfilm, without an influx of young blood, began to age creatively, therefore, back in the late forties of the last century, despite...

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leonid gaidai, vladimir basov, grigory chukhrai, vasily ardynsky, a generation scorched by the war, front-line soldiers, some will achieve success soon, it will come to others later, as a curse to gaidai, the future virtuoso of film comedy. of those mentioned. grant officers, yuri ozerov was the oldest, by age, already 28

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years old, by military rank. he started the war as a private in '41, and ended in '45 in kinichsberg as a major. he could do a very successful military career, but dreamed of something else. he grew up in a family where an atmosphere of art reigned. his father, nikolai ozerov, was a famous stage manager at the bolshoi theater and a people's artist. the mother left the stage for her husband's career. younger brother nikolai ozerov will become an art theater artist and the most popular sports commentator. in feature films, graduate vika ozerov made his debut in the film "the picture's son" based on the script by tatyana sytina, with the already popular leonid kharitonov in the title role. after that, yuri ozerov shot several more films, one of which i remember and love to this day. this. the highway is about the tragicomic adventures

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of jaroslav hasik, a later famous czech writer, during the civil war in russia; the picture was designed in a very accurate grotesque style of haskov's stories. i decided that ozerov would now find himself in the comedy genre, but he took a completely different path. over the next few years, he will realize a grandiose plan, similar to the scope of historical events. so in terms of the complexity of posed creative tasks. it was multi-part film epic of liberation, about the victorious battles of the red army during the great patriotic war. the strongest impression was made by the battle scenes, which major ozerov filmed, of course, with full knowledge of the matter. in addition, he managed to organically combine documentary and fictional subjects in these films, which for...

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was a minor success in the soviet union, abroad, like other ozerovie films, about the battle for moscow, about stalingrad, about marshal zhukov, folk artist of the ussr, yuri ozerov was awarded the lenin prize and many high orders and other awards, and he honestly fulfilled

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his duty to those with whom he fought, who defeated fascism. vladimir basov was the commander of batteries of a mortar regiment at the front, ended the war, and immediately after vgik he began to decisively storm the cinema. he achieved productions earlier than others, but only in tandem with the same beginners. and finally, he began filming the film dialogue on his own.

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with everyday life, in this case, let me introduce madame parabukina, my friend, here he is, a tihar at work, a handsome man, 40 years old, with whom i have honor, don’t get us wrong, we are not some kind of philanthropists, i ’m an actor, you know, i play in the theater, now we are staging a play from the life of people like you, at the bottom, maxim gorkho, yes, yes, and this... he began to be invited to play episodic roles in various films, mostly of an eccentric nature. the first run on the platform is called

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number one, the pearl of the east. number two: baba vega! number three - the dapple-gray cockroach, a favorite of drunken tea, but basov was the inimitable comedian of their lives when he came to our stage room in a friendly manner department in conversation wittily portrayed one of our mutual acquaintances, especially the secretary of the studio port committee saakov, we simply died laughing. this saakov constantly worked on young basov as a young party member for frequent drinking and family troubles; unfortunately, there were a lot of them in the life of vladimir basov, he was married three times, always unsuccessfully to actresses. meanwhile

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, basov’s popularity as an actor grew from film to film: curses, my rosin, he was like... man, oh, people, the offspring of vitriol, idzhe naked, prince bibulov, there will be ladies, filming with his fellow directors, in small episodes, he made them an adornment of these pictures, as an actor-episode, he was pro...

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struck him at the very take-off of his creative career, forever bedridden, and he, a man whom millions of viewers knew and loved, died alone, but films with his participation still live and still bring us joy. where does

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the homeland begin? from the picture in your primer, from the good and faithful comrades living in the neighboring yard. or maybe it begins with the song that our mother sang to us, with the fact that no one can take away from us in any trials. 1946, a meeting at vgik is voluptuously trashed and accused of cosmopolitanism.

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danos nachukhrai continued, they again threatened to expel him from the party, but what could frighten a person who, from the battle of stalingrad, went through a deadly landing near kiev on the dnieper, having first been engaged in waiting. khrai decided to make a film about his experiences in the war, about a young soldier, still a boy, about his behavior in the first battle. quite simple

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story. the authors called their script balad about a soldier, and, thank god, they put it into production, although many did not like it. even during the first filming of the film , disaster struck. a truck collided with a camera crane carrying a chukhrai. the director, wounded in the war, was again hospitalized with severe fractures. lying there in a cast, chukhrai suddenly realized that he had made a fatal mistake in choosing the actors for

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the main role; after being discharged from the hospital, he was forced to replace them. there would not be such captivatingly pure and sincere a piercingly mournful light ballad about a soldier. during the filming, the film was again criticized, this time for its interpretation of a military theme; it, like the forty-first, had difficulty reaching kan, where chukhrai again.

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and it was chukhrai who created and headed the already legendary experimental studio at masfilm, which produced the best films of the sixties and seventies. chukhrai, as a young man, as an officer, a paratrooper, always won.

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i don’t know whether it was natural in him or was a consequence of his experiences in the war, but he always looked stern and unsmiling. a tough, appraising look, a strict military bearing, which is why, in contrast, we were so surprised by the perky, hilariously funny short film he soon shot, the secret. beauty about the exam for a hairdresser, which the young incompetent kukushkina passes, sacrificing the fashionable hairstyle of her boyfriend stelagi. don’t touch your hair, as agreed, scissor it, comb it, spray it and luxe it. what is it?

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what kind of head? once i got on a trolleybus on the street, i literally ran into the ardynskys, vasya gently hugged the waist of a pretty girl in curls and was unusual, cheerful, relaxed. meet me, he nodded to me, this is my wife, lucy. this is how i first saw lyudmi

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gurchenko. and, of course, i couldn’t imagine it. what will happen soon. ordynsky greatly disappointed pyryev, deciding to shoot not a comedy, but a picture of everyday life. according to leonid ogranovich’s very truthful and even bold scenario for that time, a man was born. radynsky did not hide that he intended to entrust the main role in this film to his wife gorchenko. but everything was decided by pyryev’s opinion, his firm no. after watching her auditions, then the angry lucy, having not been married to ardynsky for even a year, also told him her proud, no, she left him. i didn’t want to think that she married ardynsky just to star in his films, however, lyudmila markovna later wasn’t too obsessed with her husbands, for her the main thing in life would always be only cinema, and new roles,

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to play, to play, but after... incredible success of the carnival night and the disastrous girl with the guitar, the cinema seemed to have forgotten about her for many years, and then after the film old walls, where gurchenko appeared in... completely the new role of a business woman, the director of a textile factory, it amazed everyone so much that they began to invite her to various roles in other films, and it was then that her great multifaceted talent revealed itself in full force, captivating millions of viewers, and for the horde, a man of a stern, proud character, the departure of his beloved woman became a painful wound for years, but despite what happened, he... as a military man managed to get ready to shoot a picture that was no longer very favorite for him, the man was born with another actress, olgai bgan. well that's it, gleb, let's talk roughly, you're

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in love, right? nadya, what do you want, to see you more often, to be friends with you. be friends, be friends, quit, why is life bothering you, you have everything ahead of you, maybe you will be truly happy, and you? no, disbelief in happiness, in friendship, in fairy tales, well , all this is not about me. vasily ordynsky will always take on a topic that worries him as an artist. the titles of many of his films indicate this. a person was born, the same age.

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rezanov after vgik by distribution turned out to be not at musfilm, which i probably dreamed of, at the central studio of documentary films. he spent 5 years traveling around the country, filming news films and stories for the news of the day film magazine, seeing life as it is, without beauty, in reality. what he saw in those years would help him shoot his feature films so truthfully and honestly during that time of lockdown; after all, fate brought ryazanov to musfilm already in the mid

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-fifties, and he, who had no experience in feature films, was immediately boldly offered pyrev script for a comedy film, which was written by two famous comedians of the time, boris lasin. and vladimir polyakov. the script, however, was far from perfect, but funny. this was the plot of the carnival night, which now seems to be known to everyone. wanting to support the young director who dared to make a comedy film, ivan aleksandrovich pyryev became, as it were, the godfather of the film, but he was strict. when the script had already been completely reworked, a long search for actors began, because comedy is not subject to everyone, but the heroines film -

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now i immediately supported her. gurchenko, perhaps , should have been grateful to pyrev for the fact that his former toughness was gone, because if she had starred in the man and was born, she would not have been in time for the auditions

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of the carnival night, and would not have played the role that became truly fateful for her. when the carnival night was released, and lyudmila gurchenko sang her captivating melodic mischievous song from all screens. rizanov initially assigned her to the original comedian pyotr konstantinov, who at that time was increasingly they started making films, but pyrev categorically opposed. he was afraid. the fate

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of the debutant director’s film and motivated his position as follows: don’t you see konstantinov, in appearance, the spitting image of a party worker, the secretary of the district committee, or even the regional committee, will look up there and ask, who are you laughing at, who are you hinting at? no, eldar, take igor ilyinsky, he is a magnificent actor and the highest authorities love him, for them he has long been one of their kind, a clown, a jester, and everything is allowed to a jester.

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i couldn’t say, people don’t always remember the names of film directors, but they know well the names of their favorite actors, eldara ryazanova has been known and loved by all the people for several decades, because his films do not get old, beware of the car, a garage , the irony of fate, an office romance, a train station for two, how many times have we played them then on the video, this is already a film classic, an acting etiquette and almost falls off performing some kind of almost acrobatic windowsill, everyone laughs, how long ago and how recently it was, we were already finishing our film when ildar alexandrovich left one of the last magicians

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of russian cinema, and my old, good friend, has passed away. although the general director of mosfilm had not only administrative, but also broad creative powers, no one appointed him as the artistic director of the studio, but... he actually became one, with his unbridled nature this was not always good, although he loved any hack work, he was mediocrity he immediately caught it and expelled it mercilessly. here he is sitting in the director’s screening room, and despite all the warnings, the persuasion of the fire inspectorate smokes and smokes. there is a viewing of working material that has just arrived from a film expedition, where a film about rural life is being shot, directed by en.

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pyrev, who has been working in the studio for a long time, but with little success , irritably presses the button , stops the viewing, i feel it boiling, and he explodes, what kind of professional network is this, what kind of saratov suffering, where all this should happen according to the script, they forgot, a village feast, village, this is just a banquet in nationality, pyrev turns in my direction, where they are now near vologda, today write this... let him re-shoot everything, there’s no point in doing amateur performances. one day , late in the evening, perev called me. i guessed what it would be about. after several years of disgrace that came after stalin demolished dovzhenko’s scripts and films, this great director finally broke his long creative silence and completed a new script. it’s strange, after all, because the early thirties are already past.

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centuries, stalin favored dovzhenko, walked with him at night along the old arbat, and was interested in his creative plans. creator of such innovative paintings for his time as “ring the mountain, arsenal, earth.” he was forced to flee kiev, awaiting arrest. after meetings with stalin, at his suggestion, dovzhenko will make a film about the ukrainian chepaev, shchors. but during the war, the leader took up arms against dovzhenko and carried out a brutal rebuke. his script ukraine on fire, and then the film about michurin, life in bloom. and now, this artist, unlike anyone else, presented his new script to the musfilm cut council. poem about the sea: about how in the difficult post-war a time when half the country was still in ruins, the kokhov sea was born in the steppes of ukraine, and the mighty kokhov gas was being built nearby on the dnieper. narrating these events epically, darvzhenka in his script continually went into

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the past, recalled the most dramatic pages of the history of his people, the trials that befell him. i went into pyrev’s office on the big... the director’s office was ringing with phones, but ivan aleksandrovich had dovzhenko’s script lying next to him, he didn’t seem to hear it, didn’t pick up the phone, did he read it? - he asked gloomily, nodding at the cover of the script dovzhenka, so what? how do you order all this to be filmed? this is just a set of episodes, pompous literature, where is the plot, where is the drama? everything blurs into the author ’s monologues, everything is me, yes i, but this is an artistic device and...

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“well, of course, he’s a genius, we sinners can’t understand him, okay,” he cut himself short, let the script be duplicated and sent to all members of the arts council , as they decide, so it will be, he concluded. the artistic council accepted the script, although without much enthusiasm, some did not really perceive dovzhenko either, others were jealous of his world fame.

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i was very happy when i found out that the docks of the sea crossed the wings of some. mikhail schweitzer, a talented director and a man of rare spiritual qualities, has returned. in '49, when we met, he was in search of a script, but he was unexpectedly transferred to sverdlovsk, a studio for popular science films, and thereby excommunicated from feature films, although he was one of sergei izenshtein's best students. loyal student friendship helped me out. when stalin died, schweitzer's classmate, vladimir. vengerov summoned him to leningrad. having received the first production at lenfilm, vengerov managed to get the adventure film dagger, based on the story by anatoly rybakov, to be filmed together with schweitzer. and then on his own, schweitzer filmed the film alien relatives on lenfilm. based on the story by vladimir

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tendrikov. not for the yard. after this, they immediately started talking about the appearance of a promising director. back.

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that’s it, mansurov started his career cool, you can’t be led by indecisive people, comrades, that’s right, our region won’t be afraid, it will take so many breeding people into its collective farms of cattle, as many as he can feed with the most intense efforts, we will take, comrades, now he will say 300, we will take, comrade. 500 heads. at a regional meeting on

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livestock farming, he takes on fantastically impossible obligations on behalf of the district. the collective farm chairmen just gasped, because this was a deadly noose for them. and soon, due to a lack of feed in the area , livestock deaths begin. and because of mansurov’s threats , the chairman of one of the collective farms commits suicide. lend us some hay, some hay. well, when will the food arrive for you? on uncle count on, wait for someone in a hat to bring you this food. having seen such a disgraceful party leader on the screen, the state cinema became very scared. how is this possible, because mansurov is a criminal, this undermines trust in the party. but there was a thaw outside, so i had to wait a little while distributing the painting. and then it seemed to us that the time had finally come to tell the truth about our troubles. pyrev probably thought so too. he stated then that this painting is not

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one of our 24 paintings, but the main painting of our studio. and the arts council accepted the film excellent. but then thunder struck. unexpectedly , khrushchev attacked cultural figures for deviating from the general line of the party.

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front, for several years he sounded the trumpet as secretary of the komsomol district committee in the vologda outback, in our film there is only a small part of what i saw with my own eyes, but if i told the whole truth, mikhailov listened in front of the grimum and became completely gloomy when tendryakov said: “i would like to know dear nikolai alexandrovich, is it really coming back in 1937, on what basis did lubyanka request the names everyone involved in our picture? after this visit, lubyanka fell behind us, but the painting,

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mutilated by amendments, was still put , as they said then, on a shelf for 20 years; when it was finally released from arrest, during the years of gorbachev’s perestroika, it turned out to be hopelessly outdated, searching for how they say he left. after this, mikhail shvetser never again turned to modern topics. chekhov ilf and petrova, and also valentin kotaeva. all his life on the set next to mikhail schweitzer was his devotee, dear sonya. sofya milkina, wife, second director and co-producer on a number of their films. in their married life, they experienced a great drama, they barely died,

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their two children were born, and only their favorite movie, to which they were devoted.

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the studio decided to raise the question of my personal official responsibility, as deputy editor-in-chief of musfilm, for the acceptance of two ideologically vicious scripts by the writer tendrikov, a tight knot of potholes. this second excellent script was never filmed. i decided i'd had enough. after pyrev left, it became uninteresting for me to stay at musfilm. and even listen to ridiculous accusations? i submitted my resignation from the studio of my own free will. i gladly accepted pyryev’s offer to go to work in our newborn cinema union. i was stuck under his rule for almost 20 years, and then, finally, i returned to my native profession, began writing a script, but mosfilm forever remained my home.

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well, more than half a century has passed. musfilm has withstood all the winds of history, created during this time a great variety of paintings. he has the right to always be proud of some, but it is better not to remember others. but they are all children of their time, children of a bygone era. this is essentially the history of our cinema, and our country. so isn’t mosfilm a national treasure, as they say now? however, when the country was gripped by a fever of property redistribution, hunters were found to take away the musfilm. take over its tempting territory, demolish the filming stages, and build some kind of shopping or entertainment center in their place. god bless, the filmmakers managed to defend their film. and in fairness, it must be said that this is the exclusive merit of its general director, kren shakhnazarov.

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for the first time since pyryev in 1998, the studio was headed not by an administrator, but by a famous director. enthusiastic about preserving the flagship of russian cinema. of course, i am sorry that today there is no longer that large permanent creative team that worked here from decade to decade, releasing films under the musfilm brand; now completely different people come to work here film crews making films commissioned by large and small film companies, and of course, commissioned by television. well, new times, new. finally, out of a long-standing habit, i decided to look into one of the pavilions ; i must admit i was drawn to where the new film was being shot by the son of my dear friend grisha chukhrai, pavel chukhrai, also already a paving and director who created such talented films as the thief, driver for faith, russian the game, as always, before

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the shooting there is a little fuss, restrained excitement. another episode of the new film called alien, soon you will see it on the screen, and i, looking at the people at the camera, am mentally transported into the past, god, who hasn’t filmed in these? what great masters i was lucky enough to communicate with at musfilm in my youth. udovkin, dovzhenko, rom, grigor chukhrai, but who will come here tomorrow and what they will film here, i no longer know. time moves

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forward, and the winds, stories are incomprehensible, and i would like to wish, hold on. don't give up, our beloved, old is always new mosfilm.

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who will be in charge of the operation, dr. bragen, if you don’t mind, the premiere is on rtr, the city falls asleep, afia wakes up, 11 friends of bragin. yes, this is an amazing person, he just has talent, to always be in the center of the event, the main thing is that they dig into you, what digs with you, there is time for a friend, i need to cry, well , things aren’t going very well for us, you can stay with the children, and tomorrow , and the day after tomorrow, i ’m here, please help, make her get up, but he said that we are doctors, and you are not doctors, i ’m a plumber, and he’s sick, with you, dear ones... colleagues, you’re sabotaging, season eleven favorite series, somewhere things to answer, hurray, the more reason. sklefosofsky, from monday on rtr,

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provocation is treacherous behavior, there is a difference between a man and a woman, i noticed, then it turns out that my husband and my cat are the most intelligent creatures in our family. orientalism, this is conditionally some kind of parallel agenda, why don’t you worry, continuation of the conversation in new episodes of our podcasts, and in order not to miss anything, subscribe, listen, watch on the media platform, watch the substation, the first podcasts we watch.

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you and i are going to dagestan, where people speak sixty languages, but understand each other without words, even the anthems of this republic without words, only music, the most durable. the deepest canyon in dagestan.

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they say that my people did not have a single recorded melody, but you take a closer look at the products of the untsikul people and you will hear a real avar silver melody, wrote rasul gamzatov. on the rise of a mountain range, at the end of a winding serpentine road, stands untsukul, one of the avar villages of nagorny dagestan, it is from this village that it begins. products, the so-called wood notching, known from the 16th century. and this is where this art originated. look how beautiful it is. there is a huge mountain all around, such a cozy place, the avar koiso river flows, then a little lower it connects with the andean koiso, then a sulak is formed, then this

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water flows. sulag konyon, here you can find fish, rudd, carp, kutum, and then in the spring, i plant my cattle for fruit and drive them to summer pastures on the other side, all summer in the spring my cattle graze on the other bank, then in the fall i drive them back to me here. untsukulets magamedali, magomedaliev is considered one of the best masters of his craft in the world. tsukul ornamental nasychka.

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i traveled, but in the 30 years that i have been traveling, doing this art, i have never met those people who have the same art, this kind of beauty that i hold in my hands is created in the only place on earth, mountain dagestan village of untsukul, wood and metal, usually silver, the famous untsukul notch, to to a master in a distant village, which not every resident of russia knows about, people come from germany, holland, japan and the usa. for a master class, i was in france, the days of folk art of the republic of dagestan in france were held there, i was interested, because in 1934 our grandfathers were in paris, they received a grand prix there, now i showed them this grand prix to the french when they graduated, they were actually surprised, do you still have this art, or what? i say, of course it has been preserved, of course i’m very glad, this is our unique property, which is ours, as if our children passed on, and we continue to pass on to our children, of course i

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once... that the father from the village is only one master who goes beyond the borders of dagestan, goes to an international exhibition, fortunately or unfortunately, i am the only boy in the family and i'm going to sell it in the future. the master's only son, seventeen-year-old huseyn, is serious as the future head of the family. fortunately, he fell in love with the work of his ancestors and patiently adopts his father’s skills, striving to become better in the future.

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looks like carnations, actually wire, under which they first make a notch, and then drive it in so that only a dot-hat remains outside, this is the finest work that requires skills brought to the point of automatism, as a rule, each family has its own style of notching, stored and passed on by inheritance, you i went somewhere myself, he says, well, i visited sochi, i went to tatarstan, yula obugu. showed in master classes in grozny, delventa, stavropol. in the friendly family of magomedali gamzatovich, a smile of happiness does not leave the women’s lips, and the wife and daughter have something to be proud that a husband and father can feed his family with honest, decent work. his work is admired, and no one can ever take away this skill of his hands, as long as the dogwood, walnut and apricot grow, he will always have work. about

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six months, look at the wood, it’s like marble, it looks, it’s beech, the texture is unique, under varnish it will be very interesting, it looks beautiful, this is an apricot candlestick from a tree, this is also such a small bowl, you can already see here, here peculiar stripes have gone, this is a special variety of apricot with a pile of pits, only it has such stripes, it is also an apricot, but it has a different texture, well, valuable tree species are used. then a drawing is applied, there are ornaments that are translated, not translated from avar into russian, but our family ornament is anchi, it looks like bricklaying, it is translated as plowed... and i am from the anchi family, the tree that we use is apricot, which grows here, wild pear, dogwood, hawthorn,

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beech, well, it all grows here. magamedali is a hereditary master, now he is the head of the dynasty of masters of the untsukul notch in wood, watching his work in making products is endlessly interesting, especially since... we have a pencil holder for pens, a blank made from wild crushed wood. after we have turned this product on a lathe, now we apply a design or ornament to it. the ornaments, of course, the different names of the ornaments are also different, there is a bird's trail, a trough, an eyebrow, a street, an eye, there are special generic ornaments, but the designs are ornaments. as if geometric, a person must have drawing skills, drawing must be everywhere to combine, now on this kardaschitsa we will now apply a pattern with special tools, which, for example, made a hole like this, with an awl we make a hole

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specially for the wires like this, scissors, now we put a nickel-color thread, we pass it through the wolves and hammer it in, of course this work requires perseverance, singing, desire and great love for this work, without love a person cannot do this, of course, we infuse it with special beeswax so that the chisel can gently enter the wood, well, when i have something beautiful it turns out, of course, i get pleasure from it, after we have applied the design, the ornament, now we will polish it and drill it inside too. this art attracts people with its filigree and unusual combination of two opposing materials: a thin metal edge, as if growing into

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the wood, becomes part of the wood pattern, creating incredible images. well, now these woods we have are ready for varnishing, that is, they will be made from this varnish, well, now... the finished version, what we did is we put a pencil holder on the table, then here we applied burgundy paint with a whole layer of varnish here, after each layer we sand it, i hold this small, ugly board in my hands, it’s either in the barbecue grill or in the stove for warmth, the main thing is not to catch it on the nose , but the master saw something completely different, first he made this, and then... this is an amazingly beautiful and convenient handle with a metal notch, between this and this there is only the talent of the master, well

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, here’s a blank, we don’t even throw away small things, now we can make a pen out of it, someone will write them. now we have the same handle after inlay, now we will polish it and paint it with burgundy natural stain, the stain is made from the roots of different plants, this is a natural stain, we painted it with stain, the drawing remains from this - we remove the paint from the drawing, this white stripe i left it so that people could see that this is actually wood, such a highlight, here is a special drill. so that they can put the paste here, we will drill it, a rod will be placed, someone will write it, here, here among these beautiful mountains, mine lives teacher, he lives here all his life, he is 93

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years old, his name is egola, sometime after graduating from school, maghamedali came to the factory to work under the master of abdul magamaev, and the master is sure that only... thanks to the teacher’s talent, he developed an enduring love for to your business. he worked at this factory for 44 years, and this is exactly what he showed me, how he would make a cane, here are the knots, how it would be, how the handle would be installed. we always make the cane from dogwood, only it becomes like chewing gum after it warms up. now we will straighten it. here we are receiving a knock, here we are receiving a knock, they honored us with a pencil and now. we remove between them with an ax, it turns out that we have homemade knots, for carving there is also a special homemade tool, this... our thread must coincide with this thread,

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we take the handle inside the handle, we also make the same thread, after we have made the thread, it turns out and here we have carvings and here we put carvings on glue, we already tighten them in the ninety-first year, when i came here, my master, moga abdullah, showed me how carving is made, how a handle is made, i thought, i’ll never learn this in my life, but i’ve already learned how to get out, this craft has been passed on to me. to my grandfather, i am passing it on to my son, i want this art to be preserved, so that young people will do it. anyone who has ever visited the village of untsukul will probably want to return here to see amazing sunrises and sunsets again, watch the work of an amazing master, and maybe sit under an abrecot tree with a hammer at least once in his life. hands and turning into a student, admire the result of your own efforts. this small horn is the calling card

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of another dagestan village, lost in the gatsatel mountains. unlike the masters of untskul and kubachi, these work with bone , mainly copper, but this does not detract from the dignity of their products. settlement and gatsatel is one of the centers of traditional folk art in dagestan and this craft has developed here quietly for centuries. well, it is known for sure that this craft has been developing here for more than 300 years. exists there is even a legend about how this craft originated in gatsatl. in ancient times , the villagers decided that they should have their own coppersmiths and raided one of the craftsman villages. they kidnapped several people, but none of them admitted to working with metal. then the gotsatlin people came up with a trick and scattered charcoal along the trail in...

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they specialized in women's jewelry, these trends in modern development are also observed, in our country they are divided into several groups. main the business of the gatsatlin people in the 17th-18th centuries was copper chasing; it brought good income to the craftsmen, to whom people came from all avar lands to buy cauldrons for preparing traditional food. in parallel with copper-minted products, the gatsatlin people also produced silver women's coins.

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and for this we use a different kind of tool, called a shtikhel, we ourselves make a handle and a special steel rod ourselves, which can... easily be sharpened in addition and polished so that the stroke that what is left with this stroker is a beautiful , bright shine, with these movements we bring the drawing that is already there to the foreground, in fact, the pattern on the pattern is obtained, i myself learned to engrave by looking at my father’s work. this sound of flying chips

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, it’s mesmerizing, i was in love with this sound, when i was at school i ruined my father ’s bracelets, which he made when he was not at home, i took a gravel and began to engrave until either the gravel was damaged or i pierced my finger , and somewhere in the classroom ninth, when i was studying, one day my father called me over

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, who admire and are proud of it as a work of art, and not as a weapon, you take it in your hands, you want to pull out the blade, you freeze at the beauty and subtlety of the master’s work. kubachi is one of the most interesting villages in dagestan; they say that the glory of this small mountain village crossed the sea several times, just as now the mountainside is strewn with houses, so it was before. it was covered with forges, and the sound of numerous hammers could be heard right on the shores of the caspian sea. in the mountains and caves, traces of soot from ancient workshops can still be found. kubachi are known not only in russia, but throughout the world, for the works of their masters. why do i love my village? you see all of nature, you see how, for example,

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in our schools we have labor training, but in labor training we teach the basic art, looking at these ornas. to my father already from his father, that is , it turns out that we have been doing this for generations, for example, my father can be a manipulator, and i can choose a different type of creativity for myself, well, it turns out i am now engraver, drawings to draw, we have basic ornaments, that is, we

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have the initial letters like in the alphabet, we have our own initial basics, the basics of ornaments from these, and in the future we will come up with different compositions ourselves. that is, every master is an individual, if i, for example, make a product like this , i won’t be able to repeat the second exact product, that is, now i have such inspiration, as they say, in the future it is no longer known what kind of inspiration there will be, in our pregnancy there is such a saying that a master becomes the one who strikes his hand with a chisel 40 times, draws sketches in accordance with tradition,

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dragging, filigree, gold incision, carved bone, colored enamel, semi-precious stones, inlays from bone plates. my brother loves to do this, when i was working , he came up and was interested in what i was doing , he was little, about four or five years old, over time he became interested in this, first began to draw ornaments, i want to stay in my village to practice this art in further, because my ancestors and my parents practiced this art. translated from turkic, the word kubachi means manufacturers of weapons and armor. local residents made weapons of the highest quality, which russian emperors were not ashamed to present as gifts to other rulers. when the demand for edged weapons decreased significantly, kubochin craftsmen switched to the production of silverware,

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tableware, jugs, cauldrons, jewelry, and interior items. this is a unique vase from the kubachi masters, the kubachi master. and coat of arms. in the fifty-third year, when stalin died, khrushchev times, stalin’s personality cult, we were told to destroy the vase, because stalin is depicted here. our craftsmen went to moscow, they found it in a trash can, brought it back, saved it, the craftsmen said that if a vase is a cult for you, for us it is a work of art. the most favorite metal of the kubachi residents is silver; it can be easily processed, minted, forged, and easily absorbed. work, this is gilding, it obediently lends itself to the cutter and

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the cigarette maker of the kubachi masters with a hand hammer, experienced craftsmen, quality silver, its sample can be determined by engraving. made around the sixties, seventies, also deep engraving, blackening, gilding, you open the lid, cigarettes come out, they were not made in huge quantities, not in mass production. several copies of the chapel, about 10-15 copies of them were made by the kubachi art factory. the director of the kubachi museum keeps each exhibit as if it were his personal property. he works alone in the museum. these priceless and amazingly talented and beautiful performances things appeared in this place, and through the efforts of haji-ibrahim nikaev they were not sold, taken out or lost. they are waiting for guests in the village of kubachi. souvenir samovar. this is hot enamel, gilding, handmade mount, these lids, handles -

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it's all ivory, it all spins, works , unique work, crystal decanter, top lined with silver, handmade mount, sawn, engraved, blackened polishing, these are world wide famous products are made in one place on the planet, it is here in... the product is produced exclusively manually, thanks to this, not a single object can be repeated, and mainly men do the carving, while women work on polishing the niello coating; they say that many would like to get the secret of the kubochin niello, but for the master, giving out the secret means betraying the memory of their ancestors , that’s why all recipes are kept under seven seals, such wonderful earrings with the famous blackening on silver too... kubachi, i’ll probably please my wife with them, and silver jewelry will always be in demand as long as there is at least one living on earth

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woman, she will want to be different from the other, especially with jewelry. saying goodbye to dagestan, it is impossible not to remember the words of rasul gamzatov. i ascended the mountain, from that height, sighing with all my heart, i answered dagestan: “i have seen many lands, but you are still.” the most beloved in the world , annushka has already bought sunflower oil, and not only bought it, but even... scammed it, wuland was seen again at the patriarchs, you are a historian, i am a historian, today there will be

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an interesting story at the patriarchs, black mark, yes, there will be posters now millionaire, margarita takes again yellow flowers in my hands, i came out with yellow flowers so that you could finally find me, the master is burning his novel again, trouble will happen to me and... i want you to die with me. so, citizens, now the famous foreign artist monsieur woland will perform before you. true history in a new quality. it will be like this. master and margarita. midnight is approaching missir, tomorrow on rtr. and already on the “watch” platform. all episodes right now, in the app or on the website.

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try it on, thank you, it suits you very well, well, like your new boss, it’s very cool, andrey,

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my planet tv channel presents this iconic building from the era of ivan the terrible that still defines moscow; it is perhaps the most recognizable russian temple. and, probably, the same image that in many ways personifies russia for foreigners. in order to preserve the sacred building as a single copy, tsar ivan the terrible ordered the architects to be blinded. such is the legend.

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allegedly, the autocrat showed special attention to the construction of the cathedral. and personally watched him from this tower on the kremlin wall. and when it was all over, he called me to his place i asked the craftsmen: could they erect another such building? of course, the craftsmen answered the royal question that they could build such a temple, then ivan the terrible ordered them to be blinded. in fact , it is well known that in the 16th-17th centuries there were outstanding architects.

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this legend is first found in the notes of tanenberg and oliary, but they nevertheless write about one foreign master who built the intercession cathedral. at the same time, we know well that the builders of the intercession cathedral are russian masters, postnik and barma. their names became known only at the end of the 19th century. be that as it may, it is thanks to the descriptions of foreigners who visited moscow many centuries ago that we today know what the pokrovsky cathedral was and looked like initially, and this is very important, since very few of our own written sources have survived. foreign guests play a very important role in

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the history of the temple, because in the village.

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the image of the pokrovsk cathedral in the engraving of adam alearius looks lightweight, airy, it seems to rise up, this because there are no attached porches here yet, which appeared only in the 1670s, as well as a canopy over the external bypass gallery. it was truly a flight of fancy, including in the details. it seems that the craftsmen used almost all the decorations and kokoshniks known at that time. arrows, beads, crosses, snakes, but they managed to fit them into the overall composition so skillfully that they look absolutely harmonious, none of the decorative chapters

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repeats the other, they are all different, although at first glance they seem similar, this is one from the features of the cathedral. there are a lot of complex parts made from baked clay, which, in principle, are usually made from stones.

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jerusalem promised in scripture. it is believed that this idea belonged to metropolitan macarius, and the craftsmen tried their best to bring it to life. hence such pomp and abundance in the decor. epochs changed, ideas changed. what heaven should look like, in connection with this the cathedral was transformed, but the main idea remained unchanged: in each time the cathedral looked different, it repeated

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the main idea, like a heavenly paradise , a flourishing garden, in which grape leaves, flowers, some kind of plants unprecedented on earth, imagine, in cold moscow, in the 17th century, suddenly... people came here and saw these flowers , which do not exist on earth.

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guarantees the country's victory. vladimir putin met in tula with defense workers, doctors and activists helping northern military district soldiers. russian units are moving forward; ukrainian fighters have suffered significant losses in the donetsk direction. apparently no more 300 m to rilski we noticed canceled flights. in moscow there is a volley of snow and rain. a new day on the russia channel begins to be broadcast in the studio. tarasova. hello. the active

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participation of russian residents in helping our fighters testifies to unity in society and guarantees the country's victory. vladimir putin spoke about this in tula. in the city of oruzheynikov , the president met with activists of the everything for victory forum. these are volunteers and doctors helping soldiers in the north military district zone. engineers working on the modernization of military equipment and military journalists. head of state noted that the criminal procedure code provides the special operation zone with high-quality weapons. these are armored vehicles and precision weapons that are superior to those of nato.

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they get paid, everyone works , and they work hard, they work in two , in some places three shifts, in order to be successful on the battlefield today, you need to quickly and adequately respond to events occurring on the field, success is achieved by those who quickly reacts to the means of destruction that the enemy uses about the suppression reconnaissance that the enemy uses, reacts quickly to this, and does not only... finds ways to suppress them, but also makes his own more effective means, so whoever does it all faster wins. after the meeting with the activists of the popular front, putin spoke to all the participants and guests of the forum, everything for victory, they talked about economic success: russia has become the largest in europe and fifth in the world. outstanding russians, including defense industry workers, make a great contribution to the development of the country. and the first order in the country for valiant work was received by employees of a defense enterprise.

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over the past month, ukraine has lost 23 thousand of its soldiers killed and wounded, this data was presented by sergei shaigu on a conference call with the leadership of the armed forces. the meeting was timed to coincide with the day of military glory of russia, the first anniversary of the victory in the battle of stalingrad. according to the minister in the northern military district zone, our units hold the strategic initiative. in january, three settlements were liberated, 127 high-precision strikes were carried out on military infrastructure, the enemy, an arsenal and... in order to prevent the collapse

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of the defense, the ukrainian leadership is throwing battle, the remaining reserves hastily carry out the next forced mobilizations. to demonstrate to western curators at least some success, the zelensky regime carries out terrorist acts against russian civilians. at the same time, the kiev authorities do not hesitate to destroy their own people. so last week , a russian transport plane carrying ukrainian military personnel subject to exchange was attacked from ukrainian territory. this speaks to the cynical nature of kiev’s actions, which is ready to commit any crimes in order to achieve selfish goals. almost 800 ukrainian militants were killed and wounded in the zone over the past 24 hours. the enemy suffered the most significant losses in donetsk.

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the m-777 system in the krasno-limansk direction of the ukrainian armed forces lost several hundred militants, a tank, three armored vehicles and a gvozdika self-propelled gun. our air defense intercepted 40 enemy drones in one day. more than a thousand passengers cannot fly from norilsk. the airport is closed, flights to moscow, novosibirs, yekaterinburg, krasnoyarsk and ufa have been postponed for the next few hours. a snowstorm is raging in the city, a strong side wind knocks you off your feet , visibility is no more than 300 m. meanwhile, the capital was covered with volleys of snow rain, while some areas after the thaw drowned in snowdrifts , in other parts of the city the sun appeared , knee-deep water in the rossoshi of the voronezh region freezes the roads at night, one of the driver did not notice the obstacle in the dark , the front axle of the car fell through,

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traffic police officers helped him get out. a successful rescue operation was carried out by fishermen in the amur bay. their friend’s car went under the ice, call the ministry of emergency situations there were no problems. the fisherman went home in his car. in israel , protests in the area of border checkpoints with the gas strip continue unabated. hundreds of people are taking part in protests against the supply of humanitarian supplies to the palestinian territories while fighting continues. and in the center of tel aviv there is a demonstration of wives and mothers who demand urgent measures to return the hostages. meanwhile, the israeli air force carried out strikes on khan yunis and other populated areas on friday. the central warehouse was also hit.

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they will take to the streets again. in belgium , demonstrators have not yet left the roads, although prime minister alexander de crow called on farmers who are still protesting in the cities of the kingdom to stop blocking food supply roads and move on to negotiations with the authorities. this is a message, don't switch. who will be in charge of the operation? doctor bragin, if you don’t mind, the premiere is on rta. the city falls asleep, wakes up, and... 11 friends of bragin, here is an amazing person, he just has talent, always being in the center of the event, the main thing is for you they’re digging, they’re digging, there’s time for a friend , i need to cry, well, things aren’t going very

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well for us, you can stay with the children today, and tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow, i’m here, help, please, make her get up, he said, that we are doctors, and you are not doctors, i am a plumber, and he... what sins, i sang stas mikhailov, without you, without myself, he is deaf, like you, my father told me, he spoke, but i did not listen to him, what did he tell you, i don’t know, i didn’t listen, fun

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hour, premiere today on rtr, wonderful match, he’s the only thing that connects me with his mother, hello, good morning, we are glad to welcome everyone who is starting our company from saturday, today is february 3, in the studio of denis stoykov and vera krasova, this is how i met sophia loren. the russians told

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what excuses they come up with when they are late for work. by the way, unpunctual people are most often found among those under 34 years old. the vast majority practically. they are never late, every third person who has such a sin, naturally sees public transport and traffic jams. far less those who honestly admit that they overslept, but even less refer to... force majeure, personal circumstances and family matters, but some do not hide that the reason is their disorganization and laziness, well, by the way, the right way to overcome laziness sports, you don’t need to do anything special, just walk in the fresh air, this is how sergei egorov will tell you how to benefit from walking in winter: since the birth of the baby, my walks have become regular, we can walk for several hours and two or three even in winter, of course, christina was not a homebody before, but now there are two hour-long walks became her... daily ritual, in order not to get bored during long trips with a stroller, the young mother decided to diversify her going out with barely

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noticeable fitness. i take hold of the stroller with a wide grip, like in the gym - traction, stabilize the shoulder blades and begin to pull the stroller with the toddler towards me. the baby loves it and so does my back. later , christina began to introduce other exercises into her walk, for example, rolling from heel to toe. this movement, by the way, helps to cope with varicose veins. veins, which often occurs after pregnancy, thanks to regular walks, my back stopped hurting, and, which is very important for young mothers, my original weight has almost returned. by the way, not only exercise helped the young mother lose weight, but also the cold winter air, which forces our body to burn calories at an increased rate. cold air enters the lungs, it must be heated, for this it is necessary to expend energy, and in order for this heat... to be transferred, in order to heat the air, it is necessary that inside the capillaries in the lungs have opened better, which is

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why there is an improving effect when walking in the cold. if you want to burn calories even faster, you can add elements of cardio training and breathing practice to your walk from time to time. the three clap exercise is the best exercise. how is it done? exhale, exhale, exhale, clap intensely so that your palms also warm up. and now, at the same time as we exhale, we rise and fall, so that the vibration starts, so that the capillary gymnastics continues. in order to temporarily speed up metabolism, it is enough to do 90 claps. this exercise is usually performed during a short break, but breathing practice can be done directly while walking. you can take a walk in such a way that there will be a powerful analgesic effect. no pills, absolutely no pills. for this, what do we do? well, for example, we walk quite quickly, yes, and we inhale two steps, that is, we walk, count one, two, and exhale six steps, that is, three times longer,

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three times longer, yes for for the concentration of carbon dioxide to rise in tissues as much as possible, why? because pain is a signal that there is not enough oxygen, in order for it to get there, you need to do something to open the capillaries, and they open from carbon dioxide. according to doctors, just 5 minutes of breathing in this rhythm will help overcome migraines, and you can walk. walking, it burns almost twice as many calories as walking at the same speed, and due to the even

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distribution of weight on the upper and lower limbs, the joints of the legs wear out much more less than when running or normal walking. if you have never picked up nordic poles before, it doesn’t matter, you can use the basic technique even without a trainer. we walk and drag the sticks behind us, well, it’s easy, it’s easy , then it will be more interesting, then we begin to swing our arms and relax, let our body move like this. he wants, as a rule, he wants to move correctly, the main thing is that it is not like walking with a staff, like this, yes, no, you should not be a shackled and wooden person, you should walk easily, so complete any of the above types of walks, doctors advise exclusively with local hardening, before going home, self-massage of the face with snow, the best option, literally half a minute. oh, for some reason i immediately remember an episode from the movie gentlemen of fortune

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, but what an immediate mood, yes, a great mood, this is very important, to end in a good mood, in a word, after such a walk you are guaranteed not only a good mood, but also a great sleep, especially if you walk in the evenings. active walking in the fresh frosty air makes it easier to fall asleep and speeds up the processes of night recovery. the main thing is to sleep properly. there is still food for two, don’t pet cats, don’t treat teeth, these are the kind of restrictions that expectant mothers often set for themselves, they are sure that pregnancy is a reason to radically change their life, stop dyeing their hair, and flying. on airplanes and much more, but doctors remind you that pregnancy is not a disease, many restrictions must be treated reasonably, and many simply should not be believed, since these are just myths, in the studio head of the maternity department of the center for maternity and childhood of the sechenov university of the ministry of health yuri meksha, yuri valerievich, good morning, good, well, we have already generally listed most of the myths, let's start, well, these myths are either true from

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the shape of the abdomen, as many believed in theory many people agreed that if the belly is round, then it’s a girl, if it’s sharp, then it’s a boy, but the doctors seem to say that this has nothing to do with reality, is that so? and the shape of the belly is definitely a myth, because the shape of the belly mainly depends on the girl’s constitution, her height, and body mass index, that is, subcutaneous fatty tissue, as well as the condition of the anterior abdominal wall, muscle neurosis, also greatly depend on how the child lies longitudinally. transversely, we are destroying this myth for sure , i don’t know, i’ve always been guessed, not even by complete strangers to me, who brought some kind of delivery to my home, says: boy, yes, i’m saying, where did you even get this from, and i have three people saying, i know, well, people somehow guess, well , okay, but is it possible to somehow figure out the gender on your own? to identify a child, they say that the faster the heart beats, if

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it beats quickly, then it’s a girl, if not so fast, then it’s a boy, or there’s a salty pull, it’s a boy, she’s sweet... ultrasound is the safest non-invasive diagnostic method during pregnancy, but this is ultrasound , people write on the internet, these are these scary videos where they are hiding there, these same people sit and type on the internet or watch it on a smartphone, which can produce more harmful radiation through itself than the ultrasound itself , that is, you also need to move your smartphone

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away from your stomach, use this hello, put it to your ear, and not to your stomach, just everything, well, in general, you sit like this and it’s normal. well, at least using a wired headset will be safer, but i want to talk about appearance, if we put aside the ultrasound , we sorted it out, cream for stretch marks, someone says that no cream helps, all this pregnant cosmetics is all nonsense, and not will help, why not, or why yes, it won’t be worse, but it’s true that creams and moisturizing procedures will not... relieve you of stretch marks, well - they will reduce the likelihood of their appearance, so we agreed, let's agree, okay, you can dye your hair, we do not prohibit dyeing your hair, but ammonia, the smell is unpleasant, you can limit yourself to these chemicals, ammonia dyes in the first trimester of pregnancy, and you can use pigment dyes

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based on natural substances, gouache. let 's touch on another myth about animals, that pregnant women should not pet cats, and even if there is a cat in the house, then you need to get rid of it during pregnancy, in is there some truth to this or is it just a myth? oh, well, you know how many cats have suffered because of this myth, and how many people have driven their animals out of the house if you have petomecil. with you, this is an indoor cat that lives with you all the time, even if it’s 100 years old, even if it continues to live for the same amount of time, you don’t need to go near street cats, touch strangers, even cute ones, not even cats, just strangers, it’s better not to touch them on the street, well, that’s okay, that’s also sorted out, cats have nothing to do with it, why do they say teeth can’t be treated, teeth can be treated, that’s accurate

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myth, teeth must be treated; acute pain should never be tolerated. pain causes stress for the mother and the baby, if we talk about medications, there are also many myths that you can’t be treated with anything, you can’t drink anything, you can’t take paracitamol, you can’t take painkillers, and in general, if the temperature rises during pregnancy, then it’s all terrible, horror , nightmare, you need to be treated, you need to visit a therapist, because the disease is longer, it causes more harm. taking medications for two to three days . unauthorized appointment, of course, this is a complete ban, but after consulting a therapist and approving this list. therapy prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist can be carried out. is it possible for pregnant women to drink coffee or is it only the expectant father who drinks caffeine during this period?

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if you have long been accustomed to this drink, a sudden cancellation of any of your behavioral attitudes towards food, towards your habits, may have a more negative impact than the hypothetical harm of caffeine. therefore, two mugs. coffee a day, especially if you diluted it with milk, is not prohibited, we live in our lives, we don’t deny ourselves anything, practically, this is pregnancy, thank you, our questions were answered by the head of the maternity department, the center of motherhood and childhood of the sechinov university of the ministry of health, yuri meksha, have a nice day, thank you, something happened here, premiere on the russia channel. what's going on in the department? what's happened? what's going on here? am i supposed to understand what's going on? what everyone had been waiting for happened. come on, tell me!

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sklifosovsky: new season. why does everyone already know, but i don’t? monday at 21:20 on channel russia. our program is very appetizing because we sing and talk about food.

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that the bird took part in pigeon racing in taiwan and apparently flew away at some point, but the navigator got lost. with the permission of the police, the innocent man was handed over to the defenders, who released him. give a second internet, seriously , it will take six months to make such a carpet, and it will also take so much money to spend on wool, creatively recycle it, show the masters from life to old t-shirts, how they can be made but not, i have a simpler option, we will make a carpet from scraps of t-shirts, throwback the machine will be a clothes dryer, we tie strips of fabric to metal crossbars and between these strips we lay others according to the principle of checkerboard markings, due to the fact that... the dryer is at a height, there is no need to bend over, and things go very quickly. now we tie the knitted strips with threads and cut them from

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the dryer to create a beautiful carpet. but here’s an option for those who are watching their figure: we make a mat for hulahuya. we stretch the same ribbons from t-shirts onto the hoops, between them we lay the remaining strips in a circle, the finished carpet cut off the hoop and tie the loose ribbons in knots. if you want the carpet to come out soft and fluffy, then at the gardening store we buy a mesh and tie small pieces of old t-shirts onto it. i recommend this activity to those who suffer from insomnia. the work is quiet and calm, and you won’t wake up your family; you can make a large carpet by morning. and if such a carpet is made smaller, and thick fabric with pockets on the sides is sewn to it on the reverse side, you will get an indispensable mop attachment for the household. and here is such a mop we succeeded. i like that it's shaggy and that it's free. but i like the design on an old t-shirt, it’s a shame to cut it up, let’s make it the main character on a new bag, cut off the neck, sleeves and bottom seam, tie the t-shirt in a knot

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, turn it inside out, decorate it a little, go grocery shopping, or stay at home under the blanket, how sweet fall asleep in your favorite t-shirt, make the most sleepy blanket out of it, cut 12x12 cm squares from the t-shirts , sew them together, first i sewed four knitted squares. together, then put it on padding polyester, i stretched it slightly if i needed to do this, and the bottom layer will already be ordinary fabric, now we sew these squares together using scraps of fabric, one to one, we trim the entire blanket with piping and now you can sleep in an embrace with everyone’s favorite t-shirts, and you know who else likes to sleep on your t-shirts, of course cats and dogs, so as not to clean the fur from the new t-shirts, we’ll give them the old one. let's make a cozy bed out of it. you need to sew up the neckline, stitch the fabric from sleeve to sleeve, and fill the resulting space. sew the armholes with something soft to make a ring.

Borrow Program

Первые 100 лет
RUSSIA1 February 2, 2024 11:55pm-2:26am MSK

Концерт, посвящённый 100-летнему юбилею "Мосфильма", прошёл в святая святых киностудии - в историческом Первом павильоне. В его программе были представлены все жанры искусства: балет, художественное слово, знаменитые песни и композиции из культовых советских и российских фильмов и даже яркие каскадёрские номера. Среди гостей Первого павильона, превратившегося в этот вечер в большой зрительный зал со сценой, были Владимир Толстой, Андрей Смирнов, Александр Акопов, Сергей Никоненко, Светлана Дружинина, Анатолий Мукасей, Юрий Кара, Наталья Бондарчук, Александра Захарова, Николай Бурляев, Игорь Клебанов, Елена Цыплакова, Государственный симфонический оркестр "Новая Россия" под управлением Юрия Башмета, Лев Бакиров, Иван Бессонов, Денис Мацуев, Андрей Кончаловский, Светлана Захарова, Пелагея, Сергей Безруков, Ирина Пегова, Галина Беляева, Денис Тагинцев, Максим Рубцов, Владимир Рублёв, Лука Моромов, Максим Аверин, Никита Кологривый, Елисей Иващиненко, Светлана Немоляева, Дима Билан, Сергей Шакуров, Фёдор Добронравов, Александр Зацепин, Павел Деревянко, Александр Самойленко, Антон Шагин, Сергей Шумило, Ильяс Невретдинов, Лидия и Александр Урванцевы, Алексей Кравченко, Ильдар Абдразаков, Тина Кузнецова, Карен Шахназаров, Стефанида Ермолаева, Максим Кагин и другие. В программе концерта-посвящения на сцене предстала 100-летняя хроника истории отечественного кинематографа, в становлении и развитии которого столь важную роль сыграл "Мосфильм". Со сцены прозвучали легендарные композиции из советских и современных фильмов, таких как "Весёлые ребята", "Кубанские казаки", "Летят журавли", "Белорусский вокзал", "Курьер", "Берегись автомобиля", "Я шагаю по Москве", "Служебный роман", "Свой среди чужих, чужой среди своих", "Асса" и других. Значительная часть концерта была посвящена чествованию ветеранов "Мосфильма": 94-летнего звукорежиссера картины "Летят журавли" Игоря Майорова, 93-летнего оператора "Войны и мира" Анатолия Петрицкого, 84-летнего каскадёра и постановщика трюков Александра Микулина и 85-летнего оператора фильмов "Курьер" и "Братья Карамазовы" Николая Немоляева, 99-летней старейшей работницы киностудии Марии Лясниковой. Не все участники концерта смогли присутствовать лично в Первом павильоне киностудии и записали свои выступления. С экрана звучали голоса Александра Ширвиндта, Олега Басилашвили, Станислава Любшина, Ирины Купченко и Виты Корниенко.

This transcription, and an English translation, were generated by the GDELT Project, using Google Cloud APIs. There may be errors and omissions in the resulting text.

TOPIC FREQUENCY: Stalin 22, Mosfilm 9, Dagestan 9, Russia 9, Pyrev 8, Moscow 8, Kuzakov 8, Dovzhenko 7, Peter 5, Chukhrai 5, Kiev 4, Rtr 4, Kremlin 4, Raizman 4, Raisman 4, Bolshakov 4, Glebov 4, Pyryev 4, Vladimir Basov 3, Yuri Ozerov 3

Network: RUSSIA1

Duration: 02:31:00

Scanned in: Moscow, Russia

Language: Russian

Source: Antenna

Tuner: Channel IPTV

Video Codec: h264

Audio Cocec: aac

Pixel width: 640

Pixel height: 360

Audio/Visual: sound, color

Item Size: 2.5G

Notes

This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code).

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RUSSIA1 February 2, 2024 11:55pm-2:26am MSK