here we are not talking about mercenaries, about our own people, who, in general, were drawn to the front with quite beautiful slogans, convinced that they were defending their homeland, then danitki robbed them according to the same scheme, and if we talk about the same ukrainian elite, another paradoxical i caught a statement on one ukrainian telegram channel that, in essence , the zelensky regime never needed victory, even if we assume that it could ever hold on for the simple

reason that no one will give money for restoration, but money for continuation of the war always they will give, and there is a logic to this, that is, financing, that is, it is clear that you will have to answer for the restoration if, god forbid, the war somehow happens, but while the war is going on, you can receive funds, you can beg, you can put pressure, you can in any case , you can squeeze something out, and accordingly, while the war is going on, you can earn money, that is, it works out. that initially the goal for the ukrainian regime was business, well, i don’t, it seems to me that this is quite naive, firstly, zelensky after the war, if it had ended as he would have liked, he would have gone all into laurel wreaths, he wouldn’t have to restore, he would have a comfortable, happy life, he would be self-adored, and then, well, there were so many wars, i haven’t seen anything that was abandoned, there is always money for restoration, well, basically, yes, the question is a question.

people should not interfere with them, they will still recover anyway, no, stealing is not a problem, the question, the question is, how will the war end again, yes, i think that i think that it will end in a completely different way , by the way, i am sure that zelensky is so far away and didn’t think, well, that we were inventing something for him that he didn’t have, and of course, he was counting on victory in some form, he was sure that the west would stand up for him, everyone would stand up for him, he says that the west is terrible, that russia it will sprinkle and everything will work out. hop and there is nothing good, that he is hysterical, he just doesn’t understand, he says, well, you promised everything, well, yes, you drew plans. you said how much

equipment we need, you supplied us with this equipment, you trained, you commanded, where is the result? something is turning out to be very wrong here, yes, and if yes, if we talk about a broken machine, but in the build there is also, that is, the germans are still going by inertia like ursola fondelein, respectively, but she is already a delegated german, and in the build itself there is such a heartfelt article by a person with the good surname wagner named franz.

the constitution of the european commission does not even have a mandate, so that’s what i’m talking about, the constitution of the european union, but they interpret that if there is no law, then everything is possible, which they just understand that there is no way, so they understand that... in in this regard, they are in an unenviable situation, they will fulfill the demands, and they, in general , will fall under the investigation that they talked about, they will comply, there is already something to imprison them for on the part of those who demand, we’ll see, you know, if only karasev had not, so to speak, us if i heard it in this

studio, it wouldn’t be so bad, in fact , i think that everything is much stronger, more terrible, because the political leadership of the country probably did not hear what their western partners were talking about. but i, for example, do not think that nato has somehow changed its rhetoric there, they are absolutely honest, always absolutely honest they said, we will not fight with the russians, we will do everything to ensure that we do not enter into this conflict one way or another, they said this publicly, they demonstrated it, they took or took all actions in order to... no there was no direct conflict, i don’t know who heard the promise that nato, here you start, and we will come there and we will defeat the russians there together with you, no, they admitted, nato members also admitted that even through war, even through such an instrument as war they decided the main

the task of containing russia, that is, well , it seems to me that this was absolutely public, open in the same way as they talked about the prospects for ukraine joining nato, if you win, you will be in nato. but if any literate person looks at the starting positions, even before the war, let’s say no, yes, well, just compare the economic potential, there is the military-industrial complex, a mobilization resource, well, that is, there is no chance, but the political leadership of ukraine made such a decision or accepted such a proposal, therefore they can nod as much as they want, at nato, at the americans, at the british, against anyone, this...

the task is to reach the border of the donetsk region, but everyone, absolutely everyone is sure that such an offensive will happen, in these conditions zelensky is trying to take some actions, it seems to me, not entirely adequate, for this in order to somehow solve the problems with the supply of weapons, it seems to me that he is doing it so clumsily and unprofessionally that nothing good comes of it, because he is swinging around the country with his chair with a piece of concrete and finds some destroyed there the premises is trying...

yes, that’s for sure, and hence all these mobilization problems and many others, mobilization has failed, that’s already clear, there’s even nothing to argue about, there’s nothing to argue about, you know, here, without any, without any options, now regarding the patriot systems , well, in general, an amazing person, well, he says, we need 10-12 petrioma systems, well, well, ask for 20, you actually found out how many of them there are in the world, well, just for understanding, there are 60 of them there the americans have 24 batteries, the germans have about a dozen, and so on come on, some countries have seven, south korea has them and so on, but let’s look at these countries now, let’s take the americans, well, let’s imagine theoretically, biden doesn’t

make a political decision today, tomorrow he says: give it back ukraine has sixty systems there, give it five, and god forbid, in a week there will be a terrorist attack akin to, say, september 11. well, what do you think biden will turn into, this entire political party of democrats? republicans will immediately say, you guys gave away our systems, which our cities were supposed to protect.

well, just to carry out a basic analysis in order to understand what really exists and what we could do, well, they really don’t have enough intelligence for this, now. regarding the negotiations, but i won’t talk about it here for a long time, you know, what’s striking is that the experts don’t seem to be stupid, but there, we have mastodons, karasek, by the way, is one of them too, but at least i’m like that from him i haven’t heard anything stupid, but there’s another one, i don’t even want to name him on air, but what’s he talking about? he says, you know, yes, we can find a compromise with russia on two issues, the first issue is a ceasefire, the second issue is an exchange of all for all, i ’m listening to this, and i’m also eating, i think... wait, well beyond what, beyond what, we’ve already gone through this, well, it happened, the minsk

agreements, the ceasefire, the exchange of all for all, but it seems to me that this story has long passed, if it had been implemented, maybe it wouldn’t have happened if it were february 24, well, you didn’t want to, you threw away all these initiatives, now regarding the negotiations, you yourself the fact that russia has never refused negotiations throughout the entire confrontation, i consider this... a big plus, a big plus against the background of the fact that ukraine has always rejected these negotiations, well, from a political point of view, this is an absolutely correct decision, but this does not mean at all that russia will sit down at the negotiating table with these people who are not able to negotiate, b) are not able to implement agreements, we have very bad experience in trying to somehow agree on something with them, therefore these are swept away. the last thing i would like to say right away is that it is impossible to go back to the past, that russia issued an ultimatum in

1997, i think this is also correct, but this is the maximum, you know, such an inflated rate that cannot be realized, why , because well , the post-war world was also based on these buffer zones, let’s see how many of those countries that were in this buffer zone, you can count them on the fingers of one hand, if you discard the little things and the country of the former...

the failure of this law, i think that it will either not be adopted in the verkhovna rada, and it will not work, that’s why, calm analysis, literally, let’s carry it out together, this is the beginning of the svo, and zelensky addresses " nations are appealing to ukrainians so that everyone who is outside ukraine returns to the territory of ukraine, pick up a gun and act as a united front. let me remind you that literally the first month and a half from ukraine , i left ukraine, at first there was the number 2, 5 million citizens, then 2.7. monthly from 100 to 300 thousand people of different ages left ukraine, including those who could easily be drafted.

russia and other countries that are not members of the european union. yes, some of them returned to ukraine, mostly, let’s pay attention, even when the negotiations between putin and biden ended, biden and ukraine began. what is called replacing, yes, as the ukrainians taught everything that related to the line, contact in the donbass, according to various estimates, there were from 120 to 150.

regional centers and so on, from among good brothers, then they underwent training, replenishment, including what concerns training in britain, in france, in the european union, can this part, the first part of the mobilization be called successful, i don’t think so, relatively yes, because people went to military registration and enlistment offices, took up arms, god bless them, defense minister reznikov then said, announced to the west that we can put a million people in arms. there has never been a million-strong army in ukraine, i studied carefully how many there were, what it was, it is clear that it is classified, but there has never been a million it was last year, autumn, autumn, end of summer in autumn, there was such a wave in europe that they say the ministry of defense of ukraine and zelensky in general turned to western countries, let's give us back all

those people who left ukraine but can hold a gun, give us back home, estonia said, lithuania, poles, not... everyone even made noise that they were about to return, how it ended, ended with an unsuccessful counter-offensive of the armed forces of ukraine, and with a machine gun, i remember how first estonia too, then the germans, then the poles , after all, the entire collective west, namely the european union united and said: “no, we will not hand over to you a single person who could take a gun, we will not hand over to you those who could have been drafted, we are better, here it is.

it’s a big river that flows into the danube, it flows through the territory of the transcarpathian the region is replenished with small mountain rivers, and there is a business, a very serious business, which is organized, say, by illegal immigrants, but this is covered by the sbu at one time, as for sending people abroad, what is now called uhilants or people who do not want to fight , you have no idea the number of people who, that is, the flows of... these people has increased so much already this year in one small village in two villages in transcarpathia, where there was one of the trails, now in literally just these four incomplete months, 25 bodies of people have already been caught who died, died, that is, they drowned, because, because these are rivers, over the entire last year 20 people were found in the entire tisza, and

this is already 25 during this period, in the trails, the carpathians, now... in ukraine it’s warm 25-26°, well, there is goverla, 2 km, a little lower, that is, at in the upper reaches the snow remains, there is still sub-zero temperatures and so on, the snow melts and so, one guy was caught, he walked 70 km in 6 days, well, he didn’t control it, he was caught, he, he tells, he says, they offered me 4,500 euros to get me through, then they raised the figure to 10.5, i spat, i left, got lost, and now 4.5 it turns out that romania entered the schengen zone on april 1 and perhaps without any visas, it was in the schengen zone from 1 april

romania and bulgaria entered the schengen zone, well, check me further, you me. no, they are not from western ukraine, they are pigs, from the kiev region, from central ukraine, that is, people are fleeing ukraine en masse, even risking death at the cost of death, just to avoid going to the front, so ... ukrainians have no motivation to go to war, and it’s all simple, i’ll tell you what’s happening now in ukraine, basically in one sentence, in ukraine myth met reality, here they are today... they met, do you think, like ukrainians, how many of them can you deceive for how long you can be, you can deceive the ukrainians, i don’t think so, i think that little by little people will begin

to understand reality and make completely different decisions, that’s all, see you tomorrow. good evening, igor strakhov is broadcasting from st. petersburg, in the novoste studio, briefly about the main thing. the police detained those accused of stealing cigarettes; goods were taken out of stores in bags. the export of large quantities of peat to china can begin from the swamps in the celestial leningrad region. drawings and household items of the romanovs, the russian museum showed albums with watercolors of the grand duchess. alexandrovna. released without looking back, two genat-shaped dogs that were shot down on the highway were cured and returned to the wild . three satanic fanatics were found

guilty of ritual murders. brutal crimes occurred back in the sixteenth year. we managed to find the suspects recently. footage from an investigative experiment. the accused show where the bodies were buried. according to the materials of the criminal case, the first victim , a muscovite, was lured into a forest in karelia. later they dealt with the man near priozersk. the accomplices beat the victim, then used a knife to kill him and steal his property. in both cases, the bodies of the victims were hidden. in addition, at the end of august of the same year, tregubinko killed the place due to personal unpleasant relationships.

received a life sentence, his accomplices were imprisoned for 13 and 15 years. night burglars were detained in st. petersburg; the suspects specialized in stealing cigarettes. according to police, the robbers used a crowbar to open the doors of retail outlets. we entered the premises and collected goods. thefts were committed knowing that they installed it in stores. cctv cameras, the attackers changed clothes and hid their faces under masks. persons possibly involved in the commission of this crime were identified. during the operational investigation, these citizens were detained at the scene of the crime, from whom the stolen property was confiscated. currently, these citizens are placed in temporary detention centers, selected preventive measures, and arrest. the suspects operated not only in st. petersburg.

abroad, they sold tobacco products wholesale through familiar traders at markets, the total amount of stolen goods was 4 million rubles. the leningrad region may begin exporting peat to china; they want to use it to restore land fertility. sergei nichai will continue. in the lomonosov region , last year's peat harvest is being sorted until the summer, when heavy equipment goes to the deposits again, the main work is in full swing. here , in the sorting area, the separator separates the raw materials into fractions; large ones are used for growing berries, smaller ones for vegetable crops, directly fraction 0, which

we isolate, then it is already packaged , mixed with fertilizers, various components that are necessary for the end consumer, well, if you buy salads in pots, which are already ready in the store, then it is grown on this fraction. this salad. the quality of peat is checked in a special laboratory, if everything is in order, some are sent to the domestic market, some are sold abroad, the geography of supplies is from the middle east to africa and latin america. 5.5 cubic meters of original peat are poured into such a special chamber, the piston inside compresses it to two cubic meters, after which the resulting product is packaged and sent for export by sea containers. interest in domestic peat abroad is stable. russia has about 40% of the world's juice reserves, the swamps of the leningrad region hide more than a billion tons of this mineral, plans for large supplies to the forty-seventh

region. appeared, for example, china has its own intentions, the foreign delegation voiced meeting with governor alexander drazdenko. the chinese are not interested in peat as fuel; with its help they want to restore the fertility of their lands. now a significant part of them is so polluted that they are unsuitable for agriculture. we see very good potential for peat extraction and processing not only for the needs of the russian federation, but for export. our friendly partner countries are the same. china is extremely interested in peat from the northwestern region, first of all, because our chemical composition is very correct, very valuable, but there is a nuance: last year , specialized enterprises in the leningrad region produced 224. a ton of peat, the chinese need much more. the golden age of the industry in our country occurred during the soviet period; we were talking about tens of millions of tons per year. it was on peat that many boiler houses

practically worked, starting in the nineties. they all switched to gas, development volumes fell, now the swamp fossil has actually ceased to be a fuel, it is used mainly for agricultural needs, quickly increase production volumes without serious financial injections are not possible, and outdated legislation prevents people from receiving a whole range of government benefits that are available, for example, to representatives of agricultural businesses. the main problem today is that peat is still classified as top.

there is a dialogue going on in the offices, industry workers note that for the renaissance of peat production, legislative changes alone are not enough, stable demand, modern equipment and additional personnel are needed. it is imperative to revive the production of equipment for peat extraction, it is necessary to train personnel, we literally have one or two people left who train, this has been an unpopular profession recently, because there was a recession, and the state strategy should be long-term, not 3-5 years. 10, 20, 30 years in advance, when and in what volumes the export of peat to china will begin is too early to say, but environmentalists remind us that the drainage of swamps for such large projects must be carried out under the strict control of environmental specialists, otherwise in the near future future to restore their lands you will have to spend an amount much greater than the profit received from a profitable transaction. sergei nechai, timofey chikmarev, yuri moroz and alexey

chubka, news from the leningrad region. with the onset of warm weather , a period of local road repairs began in st. petersburg. employees of the city improvement committee are currently eliminating minor defects. we started from the palace square, where we examined the paving stones. in some places it became loose, specialists changed the drainage sandy bases and restored the stability of the paving. stones made of durable rock. they practically indestructible, but powerless against vandals. during the check , several elements were again missing.

will not open tomorrow, as the mostotra explained, no applications for pilotage have been received. previously, it was planned to begin laying out the crossings on april 10. this year there have been some changes in the schedule, so the volodarsky bridge will be delivered 15 minutes earlier, at 6 am, instead of 5:45. let us remind you that navigation is not yet open on all branches of the neva; crossings of the bolshaya nefka will begin on april 20. find out the weather forecast for tomorrow let's continue. hello, with the weather forecast from the leonid petrov weather studio, we will prepare everything you need for a temperature record, and it will take place on wednesday in the st. petersburg region. then the hydra of the center of st. petersburg on april 10 in the leningrad region there will be little cloud and thunderstorms are possible in places. in the rook field , about 20° above zero is expected during the day. weather forecasters promise the same amount in tikhin and baksitogorsk,

not cooler than p18 in volkhov before. +22 in kirishi 16-20°, thermometers will show in gatchina and vyborg. lots of sunshine, only warm southern wind. will provide summer readings on thermometers in st. petersburg, in the northern capital during the day +21, on thursday night 6-8° with a plus sign. have a good day, no matter the weather. personal belongings of the inner circle of emperor alexander ii and more than 180 watercolors of grand duchess olga alexandrovna were presented in the russian museum. alexey komarov, more details. agreement on the transfer of the collection to the vdarussky museum of the ministry of culture of the country. and the st. catherine’s charitable foundation signed back in november last year at the st. petersburg international cultural forum, after 5 months, so much time was spent on paperwork, the items are in the hands of the custodians.

all the children of alexander ii from a very early age learned to draw, of course, from the most famous russian artists; of all , olga, the most beloved daughter, had a talent for painting. emperor, during her life she drew more than 2,000 drawings in a new collection, which was transferred to the russian museum, about 180 watercolors of the grand duchess. for us, this is an incredibly important event, simply by virtue of the genetic connection of the russian museum with alexander ii. let me remind you that the russian museum itself became the embodiment of his dream about the main treasure of russian art. in the country and the world, despite the fact that the fate of the youngest daughter of alexander ii was incredibly difficult, during her life she experienced many trials, the death of her beloved father, an unhappy marriage, she was married against her will, emigration, poverty,

nevertheless she retained in his works, a bright love for the world, and most importantly, for his homeland, russia. here are the drawings, now in our collection, starting from tenths years until the end of the fifties, that is , almost her entire life. we, in principle, do not have space to store her things, here we get such a representative collection, extended in time. the collection also contains memorial items, these are part of olga alexandrovna’s personal belongings, which she managed to take from russia to

emigrate, cutlery from the family of alexander ii, his paper knife with the st. andrew’s flag, several icons, figurines, zones, watches, glasses of the grand duchess, but the most valuable thing, besides watercolors, are several albums with... it is worth describing all the things received, and then studying them in a historical and artistic context. the general public will see the collection at the end of the year at a large-scale exhibition dedicated to the life and work of grand duchess olga alexandrovna romanova. alexey

komarov, sergey smirnov and sergey larichev, lead st. petersburg. two young dogs have returned to the wild after a long period of treatment. footage of the graduation was shown by employees of the leningrad region wild animal rehabilitation center for these predators. cars were hit, animals had serious fractures, specialists were able to go out and put them on their feet, healthy, very well-fed dogs were released into the forest, judging by the video , they were in no hurry to say goodbye to their saviors, but sensing freedom , they ran into the forest without looking back, freedom with a clear conscience, these are grateful wild animals, bye-bye, eternal forest, in total, the center for the rehabilitation of wild animals, over the past six months, seven janotoid dogs were admitted to the rehabilitation center, two were injured in an accident, two... could not be saved, a couple more are recovering, one injured animal with a serious hip fracture will not be able to return to the wild will stay in the center. this was the news from st. petersburg. all the best.

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good evening, i usually answer questions about science, but i understand that today there will be questions about life, this is quite strange, it seems to me that science is more interesting than life, it is better, in my opinion, to mix both. hello, konstantin, continue the sentence, a modern scientist is before in general, it seems to me that a scientist in general, in my opinion, is not a temporary profession, a scientist should be interested in the world around him and normal in mine. understanding a scientist is, first of all , a child who looks at the world with wide open eyes, and he or she is interested in how things work that we constantly see in everyday life and don’t even pay any attention to it, that is, the main motivation, to me it seems that there must be curiosity, curiosity and a desire to understand the essence that is behind the things that we encounter every day.

konstantin, can you name the topic of your doctoral thesis? can i even name the topic of my phd thesis, and the topic of my diploma, and the topic of my coursework? do you really want to know this? well, let's see how many of these words will be understandable: structural-functional, and the characteristics of the interaction of rna polymerase with promoters, this sounds pretty terrible, but i am my doctor. i remember it with love, because i defended it not in the form of a brick, in the form of a report, and therefore it was , well, a little longer than its actual title, but in general it wasn’t very hard, it’s about how genes work, genes are dna, and not all the genes that are in the cells of our body work at the same time, which is why liver cells, kidney cells, brain cells are different, dna they have the same thing, the genetic information is the same. and the cells themselves are different, because different genes work in different cells. the work of genes is

the process of transcription, here’s another new word, transcription is carried out by an enzyme, a machine called rna polymyrase, i studied how it works, but not in humans, on bacteria, until literally recently i worked exclusively on bacteria and their viruses, now i’m working on humans, which is not surprising. konstantin, how did you choose your area of ​​interest in science? it seems to me that she chose me herself, well, it’s obvious that some kind of big scientific process is going on and... and you hear something, something is fashion, something you ’re interested in doing, largely you choose because people with whom you communicate, and there are simply very interesting people, interesting people tell interesting stories about what they do, books, but i have a suspicion that it doesn’t matter what you do, again, if you ’re interested in the world around you in principle, then

find pleasure and find problems that are worth spending on them time, you can... in fact, in any topic, scientific life, as a rule, is long and life in general, thank god, is long, during this time so many things will change that you need to be prepared to change topics, and there is no need, it’s okay to marry one topic, no, it’s normal to marry one wife, but it’s unlikely to marry one topic li, and you need to be open. konstantin, you said in an interview that you knew from childhood that you would study science. and the boy who dreamed of becoming a pilot made an airplane out of pillows, and the future doctor treated dolls, and what did you play? i definitely wanted to become a pilot, i even remember that i took apart my mother’s umbrella, and behind my back there was this actual raincoat part, i tied it to myself with ropes from my back and jumped from the roof,

it seems that after that i didn’t want to be a pilot anymore, that is , probably by experience, i spent a lot of time in the forest, i grew up in estonia. tallinn is such a small town, and there is a really big forest there, i can’t say that i was some kind of sociopath, i definitely had a lot of friends, but i really liked the forest, that is, i really liked looking into such very small closed reservoirs , such peat swamps, and there is absolutely enormous life there, it exists under water, on water, above water, i think it’s fascinating to watch it, i still think it’s beautiful. why did you choose moscow state university? i chose moscow state university on the one

hand because my uncle, my mother’s brother nikhmat graduated, the family was confident, i think it still is, that he is the smartest in the family, on the other hand i... had this picture of the main building in my head, and it seemed to me that moscow state university is this and there is, at that time there was no such word brand, but it seems to me that the brand of this tower influenced me the most, this had its own irony, because in the end, when i entered the biophage, the biophage was a separate building, located probably 500 meters from the main building, we went to the main building only to the dining room, and only sometimes. konstantin, there is a stereotype that first -year students are going to revolutionize science and amaze humanity with their brilliant discoveries, you, as a first-year student, also raved about the same ideas, my roommates and i lived in a dormitory, one

of them is now a professor in america, the other, also works abroad, they both stayed in science, we decided it was time to sort it out. magician set, well, i would say vulgarities, that is , trivialities, and we were terribly pleased with what happened, we told everyone about it, we they invited some girls, and they told us all too, they thought that we were very smart, that was actually enough for us, but now i’m ashamed to remember it, on the other hand, it seems to me that those young people who didn’t do this, well, that means they

weren’t dreaming, or something, but this is the very case when your thought or imagination actually starts to run somewhere, i won’t. supported by any knowledge, and this is not science, this is some kind of paganism, in a sense, those people who will not be remembered by night, there are vaccines or something else those who begin to protest against this, bringing up some absolutely amazing arguments, one cannot say that they are not scientists, one cannot say that they are rational, they say words that look scientific, but this has nothing to do with science at all. if you want to understand life, but you need to study molecules, studying molecules, konstantin, what did you understand about life, and what was the meaning of life, life. molecular in the sense that it has a material basis, everything that happens inside us and between us, that’s now, it is ultimately related to

the interaction of molecules, and you can try to understand life at this level, i have a significant part of life, well, any other molecular biologists do exactly this, but the phenomena that we study are so multi-layered and so complex that it makes sense life is clearly not in the movement of molecules, the meaning of life is in philosophy, in ethics, if we are talking about human life. well, in animals it’s more about the ability to fight for limited resources and leave as many offspring as possible, but with us, in a sense too, but indeed molecules play a very important role, if you want to understand what is happening, what is the root cause, what is driving this, then you will have to immerse yourself in this, in fact, the development, for example, of all modern medicine, pharmacology, and so on, took place in to a large extent in the second half of the 20th century, precisely because we understood at the molecular level how genes work, how heredity works, another

question is that when you go into it quite deeply, the answers become like this, somehow, or something , unsatisfactory, then yes, molecules are attracted to each other, yes, these interactions are characterized by equilibrium, and molecules are attracted to each other like pieces of a puzzle, and then fall off each other like keys in a lock, all this happens at some crazy... speeds in very short times, because molecules are constantly moving, you know, there is also brownian motion from the school, but it seems to me that life can be understood, that is, it can be described, but this concert, large-scale movement of what we perceive as life, from these molecules themselves cannot be deduced, it is based on this, but there are some new patterns, if you like, and processes that are simply from molecules...

that a scientist cannot give an answer that will be, you know, one hundred percent, just like that cast in bronze, everything very much depends on the time, on the state in which you say it, you can think about complex things in different ways and say differently, it will always be partially true, because again there are no answers. konstantin, please tell me if there are perfect people on earth forms of life, what is their perfection. such an important question, firstly, there is no answer to it, and on the other hand, you can give different answers, they will be mutually contradictory, but this does not mean that

there is some kind of catch here. we are all, in a sense, such anthropo-chauvinists, we know from somewhere in the subcortex that man is the most perfect form of life on earth. we all have this picture of evolution in our heads, in the end we emerge, but biologically this is definitely not true, because all forms existing today life. they are winners in the sense that they live at all, and we are all direct relatives of a very simple creature that lived about 4 billion years ago on the planet, called luka, this is the last common ancestor of all living things, everyone living now, including all of us, connected to this being by a direct line, never interrupted by a line, parents, children, and so on and so forth, if this line were interrupted for... for each of us, no matter when 3 billion years ago, a billion years ago, 100 million years ago, we wouldn't have had bacteria and fungi, and plants, all animals, including us, we are all

perfect, in the sense that we survived, many did not survive at all, on the other hand, this does not mean at all that we are perfect, because history does not end, the same humanity exists, but in some cultural version, we can consider that such a big transition was the emergence of agriculture, well, 10,000 years, this is... a very, very short time from an evolutionary point of view, anatomically modern man arose 50,000 years ago, for example, yes, but no one said what the process is this ended, it is obvious that evolution continues, we ourselves, often causing irreparable harm to the planet, create conditions for new forms to arise, many life forms will die, but some others will appear, they, being better adapted to those conditions , how...

on the spot, in order to somehow correspond, well, to external conditions, we need to run very, very quickly in an evolutionary sense, to change very, very quickly, where we are running is completely unclear, because external conditions change in an uncontrollable way, they are not for us subject to control, the body of each of us and any existing organism on the planet was not created by some engineer in order to very well correspond to the current environmental conditions, it is the result of... a very long evolution that went indirectly, these were some zigzags, branches and so on, because external conditions were constantly changing, our body in a sense is like a house, it is very comfortable, you can live in it, but it has a basement and an attic, and there is a bunch of all sorts of rubbish, the most... actually, if you look on our genome, this is the information that is in the dna, which is in every cell of our body and compare it with

a house, then the house turns out to be tiny, but the basement and attic with all sorts of garbage are gigantic, they occupy 99% there of all the space, and everything that was once needed is thrown there, but now it’s just lying there, you don’t throw away things that you no longer need, yes, you store them somewhere, well, what perfection is there, no perfection here we are not like plyushkins, but we are all similar to plyushkins, physically at least as your research? correlates with the theory of the divine origin of man, in fact it is necessary to determine what the theory of the divine origin of man is, let's start with the fact that it is not alone, but what is completely obvious, we have already even talked about this a little, is that life has common root, all life originated from one organism as a result of a very long game of broken phone, you know, if you play

broken phone, then a phrase that has one meaning, having been transmitted a sufficient number of times along a chain of people is modified and may become meaningless, or may acquire a completely different meaning, and the fact that man and all other species arose in this way is beyond any doubt, analysis of dna molecules and sequences shows that man at the genetic level and chimpanzees are similar to each other , well, extremely, that is, 99% of the genetic information that we have is also present in chimpanzees, yes.

on paper, on canvas, and so on and so forth, it is with us, we can talk to them, despite the fact that we have already gone through many centuries, which may surprise the scientist konstantin severinov and the person, wow, but you want to separate them, yes, that is, the person

and the scientist are different, they are different entities, hmm. let's start with the person, but this is also a little connected with professional activity, and i teach a lot, and i really like it, i'm really shocked by this, and these are very young people, they are 17, 18, 19, 20 years old, here communication with them never ceases to amaze me, and of course in the good and bad sense of the word, but there ’s something new and interesting and alive to see there you can, well, almost every day when you communicate with them, it’s very cool. again , not necessarily in a good way, but but you go there approximately like how a sapper goes to a minefield that has not yet been explored, because anything can happen , well, first of all, it’s amazing how they imagine everything they imagine it, it ’s like going back a little 40 years ago and looking at yourself, sometimes it’s a shame again, well, because they have very strange ideas about themselves, about the profession, about their role in the profession, about what it’s all for is done and so on and so forth in

the laboratory, if we look directly at such a structure where ... new knowledge is obtained, there are very high professionals in their field, with them you can discuss the experiment that you came up with or you came up with with them or didn’t come up with it themselves, the question of how to do this for them completely... arises, they know all the moves, all the steps, but imagine, as a musician who knows how, well , to play everything technically, in this sense, if the idea behind the experiment is correct, then he will is guaranteed to be done, and you will receive an answer, so it’s very easy and efficient to work with such professionals, it’s a little like a rocket, when you pressed a button it will fly by itself and do everything, with students it’s not like that, because they are just learning how to work, in most cases, this leads to the fact that... 9% of the experiments that students do are pointless, they are just studying, but sometimes some crazy ideas come to their minds, well, at first they seem like ideas, you come, you say, why are you even doing this? this you are doing it, well, it’s some kind of nonsense, sometimes

they get zealous after that, they start like that, trying to show me that they are right, in my career as a scientist there were, well , several such bursting moments, at least half of them among them were these young guys who came up with what i have... the magazines that you read, i would like, of course, especially when i’m young,

but once a week some basic ones come out , like pushkin’s, you know , wow, kostya, wow, son of a bitch, what a great idea he came up with, but in reality this is not so, because good thoughts and discoveries come to everyone ’s minds and to rejoice in other people’s discoveries and see how all this... grows, spreads, you can really do it every day, and this is absolutely unpredictable, then there is , i can’t say what will surprise me at the end of this week, but something will definitely be interesting, and most importantly, you can then insert it into your own work, some of these things or connections suddenly help you move in new directions. the time of coronavirus was a serious test for all. you were, so to speak,

a scientist, a psychotherapist. what is the responsibility of a scientist? were you afraid or excited to fight the virus yourself? look, i didn’t fight the virus at all, with the only exception that when it was 1920, the first half of 20 had not yet happened. there was nothing, it was hard, and we gave instruments, well, urinal machines to the laboratory, which was attached to the commune, and at the same time, i somehow convinced my employees that they too would go live in the commune, where they really had to live in in such semi-conclusion they helped doctors do laboratory diagnostics, this is the closest thing we had directly in the fight against the virus, i believe that for them it was a very important experience in terms of... about psychotherapy, well, the devil knows, in reality it was some kind of activity from which you become very disappointed and then begin to think whether it was worth doing or not, a large amount of scientific or near

-scientific information splashed out on unsuspecting people who did not know about it, did not want to know and should not have known know, they perceived it all inside themselves, somehow it swirled around there, and sometimes then it splashed back out, most of what i heard as a result of well... the comments on some of their performances were essentially monstrous, and i initially didn’t really understand why this was so, but studies were carried out by serious people, sociologists, because the problem was not only for us, it was in the united states, in europe, why people do not perceive scientific knowledge, why they do not do what what seems to be happening, well, in their same interests, and it turned out that rational arguments for most of us and for scientists also work very poorly. the idea of ​​popularizing and providing modern data about something, whatever, does not allow you to win people’s hearts, but you need to act by some other methods, and regarding

fear, yes, i was certainly afraid for my parents, for my family , and we got vaccinated as soon as the opportunity arose, because, again, not being an expert in coronavirus specifically, i was right there as soon as an article by ginsburg and lagunov was published on... the use of a vaccine, we are talking about sputnik, reduced the likelihood of getting sick by 10 times, well , then you decide for yourself, before the vaccine was made and became available in europe, the usa, russia, no real there was no way to resist this infection; the epidemiological data available at that time said that in russia, unfortunately, it is possible to die if diagnosed positive for the infection. was 2%, this is monstrously

high, i felt a personal fear that my loved ones may be in this 2%, and the fear was of helplessness, because nothing can be done, well, what can you do? this time allowed me to rethink a lot of things, for me there were some big, well, not to name career decisions, but scientific decisions, i greatly changed what i do and greatly reconsidered what is important to me. and what’s not so good, we survived it perfectly, we adopted two cats from a garbage dump, and now they are the most important members of our family, at least they think so, but we agree with them.

konstantin, you give the impression of a person who achieves everything he wants, is this true, you are so confident in yourself, and tell me, have you ever experienced moments of powerlessness, despair, well, i am the father of three children, in this sense, moments of powerlessness and despair , i experience almost professionally, well, not like every day, but in general, after all, life is not only professional, but there are some things like... you can’t control it at all, i probably i give the impression of being a confident person, but basically i’m an introvert, and i don’t think that i am within myself, that is, i have a very clear idea of ​​my limitations, i understand how significant they are, there is a set of some skills that you simply acquire through life, they allow you to move somewhere, it seems to me that the basic understanding is, let i’m not the smartest guy in the village or the most confident, and so on, but

it seems to me that the others are no better, so if you understand this, then somehow it probably becomes easier to communicate, explain what you want or achieve what you want because i think that the cockroaches in everyone’s head are more or less the same. konstantin, some live long, some live short, everything is determined by genes and heredity. then the question for you is: is it possible to eliminate bad genes? and in general there are such concepts: bad genes, good genes, and to what extent are you willing to take risks to achieve results? the term bad genes, good genes and so on, it’s more likely from such, well, an ordinary conversation, and as in any such conversation, there is some truth there, but there is a lot of nonsense. we are here and no one

i’m not ready to admit that one of us is worse than the other, yes, in this sense, well, we are all human, we are all different from each other genetically, there are certainly severe genetic diseases, so-called orphan diseases, and there is a situation where, for example, parents are carriers of such a disease, each of us has our own genes, they are duplicated, like on an airplane, insurance systems, we have half the genes from dad, half from mom, and it’s good when... both copies of the gene, but functional, let's just say they work, but it may turn out that one of these copies are non-functional, and the other one works, and we nevertheless feel quite good about ourselves, but we are carriers of such an unsuccessful copy of the gene, again, i would not say bad, so, but if our partner with whom we decide to have a child is a carrier of an unpleasant, non-functional mutation in the same genius, then, directly according to mendel’s law, every fourth child will receive two bad variants and all this

is very bad, while, oddly enough, many of these bad genes, they arose in as a result of our history, in response to some kind of pressure, remember, i said that we are all built like a house with a huge attic and a basement, all sorts of nonsense is piled up there, for example, such an amazing case that there is such a sickle-shaped disease cellular anemia, there is another disease - telesemia and so on, these are all blood diseases, here they are, carriers of this disease do, well, relatively. of which both copies of the gene are bad and he will be stillborn in fact, well, it would seem, why have such a gene, it’s clearly a bad gene, but the people who are carriers of such genes, they all come from the mediterranean or central africa or the black sea coast, where historically

maleria was present in huge quantities. maleria killed normal people, those whom we now perceive as normal, without such mutations, with 100% efficiency.

therefore, why do they live so long, god knows, probably it’s still a matter of external conditions and at least not just genes, what exactly the contribution of genes to longevity is difficult to say, that is, this is this is an important question, but we don’t know just

as we don’t know what the contribution of genes is to intelligence, we don’t even know what the contribution of genes is to growth, which would seem to be a fairly simple sign, to beauty we know for sure that there is no contribution of genes, because that beauty is not genetic at all.

lays the core of the future national base, which we hope will grow and grow. in science you cannot be second, we must always have first place, these are your words, but science is not a sport. please explain what you meant and what is competition in science? this such a mantra that is very useful in the laboratory, for example, because in the laboratory people work out of interest, this. of course, but they also work for the result, we all have a desire to discover something, the problem is that you can open everything once, if you study some process, you want you to be not the only person on earth who interested in this, you need to understand that there are a huge number of important scientific problems,

not only in biology, in physics, in mathematics, which are good if they are interesting to several dozens of people all over the world, these people can live in very different countries, they know each other very well, this is... the only group of people with whom you can communicate, but truly discuss what is important to you, but so how you study most likely something similar, it’s you and your competitors, and if someone managed to make a breakthrough, it’s good for the whole group, but others should already be discovering something else, you can’t discover the same law twice, but you can challenge the observation colleagues, it can be shown that he is not i’m right, but if you assume that everything is done to perfection and well, then you probably just need to do something else. some people think that there are already too many scientists, and there are some problems that really a lot of scientists are working on, i think, not because they are interesting, precisely because someone decided that they are important, well, the state gives a lot of money, for example . which in itself, by the way, contributes to the decomposition

of scientific criteria; this creates a lot of all sorts of problems, but it seems to me that for a graduate student working in a laboratory it is very important understand that he is not alone, and that if he does not work effectively enough, someone else may find the answer to the question that interests him. konstantin, from a geneticist’s point of view, what did you take from your parents? poor eyesight, an absolutely honest answer, and what’s more, i even surpassed them, because each of my parents has poor eyesight, but i have the worst of all, this is such a synergistic effect, i don’t know whether this correlates with mendel’s laws or not, because i do not know. genetic the cause of your myopia. it seems to me that the influence of environmental parents and teachers is enormous. i

wouldn't like to think it's genetics. but relatively speaking, for ballet dancers, i can imagine that the way you are built, at the level of skeleton, muscles, and so on and so forth , largely determines your success in the profession, that is, you can be rejected at a very early stage.

during university he worked part-time in america and worked as a welder, he really liked working as a welder, for the last 2 years he has been repairing the same car, he also really likes it he likes it, that is, it turns out that welding is a very complex thing, and there are many ways to computerize it, in general there is some kind of connection between welding work and this computer science, he seems to like it, my eldest son, he is himself the philosopher thinks he studied in what is called political science and political science and drives

a huge truck, it has 18 wheels, so he does this and i really like it and he really likes it, everything that i could give them as a child, including crazy attempts to introduce them to the laboratory, pour around, splash with liquid nitrogen and do all these things, but for some reason they were not impressed at all, liquid nitrogen fascinated me as a child, but they are not there, you know, liquid nitrogen... in liquid nitrogen it cools so much that it becomes brittle, it can be then you break it like that, you can do a lot of interesting things, but that’s why it didn’t work for them, all that can be given to them now is some kind of love and faith in them, because other than believing in them, i have nothing left.

konstantin, leningrad and st. petersburg, for are these two different cities for you? i was born in leningrad, i have a medal, i am a medal bearer, i was so proud of this as a child. in 1967, you gave everyone born in leningrad, because it was the fiftieth anniversary of the ussr, a medal. it was written right there. born in the ussr, there was a cruiser, aurora, lenin and more, everything, she was very beautiful, i was very proud, but leningrad is some kind of very tragic city, from the blockade to all the other outrages that are already, well, the blockade was an external external horror, everything else was rather, what the system blamed on the city, thank god that it survived, remained st. petersburg, that is, there are no st. petersburg nights for me. and not leningradsky and the city of st. petersburg, of course,

it seems to me some kind of mockery that the region is leningrad, completely some kind of schizophrenia. that’s the whole story, she’s from st. petersburg , thank god she returned there, so she can stay there. they say that chocolate promotes mental work, do you have any gastronomic secrets? i think it actually contributes to insomnia playing sports too, because when you play sports, well, you run, relatively speaking, yes, it’s so boring that whether you want it or not, you start thinking about something, well, simply because it’s impossible to just run and run, well, we love this very thing, there is such a word as pescotarians,

you know the word, pessa is a fish, well , that is, we, we love mediterranean food and... and i really love fish, but it’s something i’ve had since childhood remaining, again, because i grew up in the baltic, and that is, the whole city, the baltic port has fish like this, but they are really migratory fish, when there are such seasonal moments, when suddenly the whole city is full of herring or something else like that with scales from this whole thing, i have some kind of magic in this, except moreover, it always gives a feeling of distant wanderings, so i am always for fish. but it’s true, it’s true , i guess i suddenly realized, so you asked what my parents gave me when i entered moscow state university, and the result was completely unobvious, my mother, she was very young then, but she now she’s young, so she came here with me and fed me exclusively fish and claimed that fish made me smarter and smarter. and one more question: what

should you do to prolong your life and stay sober and have a sound memory for as long as possible? i think nothing can be done, unfortunately, i think that this, this is something like this, well, you need to understand that these are the mutations that make us genetically different, they, they distinguish us genetically, physically, in everything else meanings, pluses that we cannot control at the stage of conception, when one of the several hundred eggs that our mother has and one of the hundreds... are different, and there is no way to control it, casinos and so on, this is what makes us , this is some kind of inheritance that you receive from

the very beginning, you just need admit that it exists, but external conditions seem to me that we can also control very little.

then we control very little around us, even less inside ourselves, but if you look at life, it’s not so much in the past and in the future, it’s now, life is now we tell me it seems that we can at least somehow control and do something, well, for ourselves or for others, in my opinion it’s better to do this and , well, hope that whatever happens, unfortunately. do planet earth need people? maybe it would be better without them, just flora and fauna? thank you, you are offering a comprehensive answer to this question right now, the main thing is to take some measures later, right? well, what do you think, why is man on earth? on the one hand, on the one hand, i firmly believe that a person is the measure

of things, so for example, i should look at landscapes in which there is only grass and a fox are not very interesting, this is actually, well, there was such a french school, the barbezonians, here is one of its brightest representatives, in fact the brightest koro, he has a very disturbing landscape, the wind there’s all this stuff there, but there’s always some kind of... you need to clean the volcanoes and take care of the rose.

wikipedia writes that you are interested in painting, what kind? and what else interests you? i'm interested in painting, in fact it's very different, but i like it this way, most of all, i even collected something there once such a quiet landscape school from st. petersburg to the question of st. petersburg and leningrad - this is the end. greenberg, these are such very intimate paintings, as a rule, with views of st. petersburg, people have a feeling of complete stunnedness and care, you need to understand what was going on in the country at that time, most of them were engaged in illustrating children's books. well, that was also wonderful, because didgiz was beautiful then, then the aberiuts worked there , but for themselves they did not paint some kind of painting, full of the movement of slogans, like this

politically engaged, but they painted their own quiet, private world , they captured the city, which was precisely petersburg, which was suddenly renamed leningrad and which froze in some kind of strange bewilderment, these are all very lonely pictures. the tragedy of this painting, this school, is that you know that most of these people were either shot or died in the first winter of the blockade, that is , looking at these paintings now somehow really touches the heart, you worked in foreign institutes , you pay attention to habits, mentality of colleagues from other countries, or is it bothering you once, when i was there , it seemed to me that most of the scientists with whom i work become, well, colleagues for me, because i always collaborate a lot, and that’s right, because of course, taking from

other people who are not at all stupider than you, their skills, their views on a problem, ways to solve a problem, all this is very useful, it’s more fun to do it all together, but in my youth i confused these relationships, i thought that they not only professional, but also some personal ones, but since... i changed quite a lot of topics in the course of my life, well, once every 10 years i change the topic so really cool, then i suddenly discovered that when i leave this topic, these people too they leave, i don’t know anything about them, but when we meet with them, it’s all very interesting, but it turns out that these are more like fellow travelers in the fascinating process of learning something around them, but there are no real such personal relationships there, probably, they should maybe i have a very similar situation, it seems to me, in laboratories, that is, i was surprised to discover that when i turned 55 years old, i had approximately the same number

or exactly the same number of defended candidates of science, this is a fairly large group of people, and now scientific companies have become popular, minister shaigu is going to introduce, i have such a scientific half-company, and most of them are with us when we are together. worked for a graduate student, it’s 3-4 years, it’s a very close communication process, we really know a lot about each other, and we talk heart to heart, scientific souls, and this is a great degree of closeness, but then they leave and move on their own trajectory, i stay or do something else, and we really lose almost complete contact, we probably lost contact with my mentors, this does not... mean that they stopped being my mentors or i stopped being a mentor to my graduate students, but this remains in the past, then you go your separate ways and completely go about your own

business. konstantin, does knowledge increase sorrow? ecclesiastes says yes, he is there in depending on the translation, you can also increase your knowledge by multiplying your sorrows, it seems to me that no, because... and it seems to me that it is great impudence to believe that knowledge can be increased in general, that is, there is another, also a philosophical view that then all you know is that you don’t know anything, yes, because i can’t, that is, when i... when my friends and i suddenly decided and in one evening solved the problem of cancer, creating a general theory, we they knew a lot back then, or rather they thought they knew, but now i i understand that all this is not so, the degree of the unknown, she, she, she is somehow, well, it’s like a starry sky, and there are still boundaries beyond this sky, where the invisible is, but it’s definitely something there. are you an optimist or

a pessimist? i don’t know, i didn’t think about it, talking with students, you often find out a lot of interesting things about what’s happening in the outside world, so i’ve now stopped telling jokes, because the students explained to me that this is no longer cool, it’s just only old people tell jokes, now they tell something else, but nevertheless, there is a well-known joke about an optimist and a pessimist, when a pessimist sits, clutching his head and says: oh how bad, oh how terrible... it’s so bad that it will never get worse, she comes to him and says: it will , it will be, it will definitely be, here you are, i don’t know,

thank you very much everyone, i have no idea. why were you interested in knowing all this, but i hope it was interesting, thank you, wow, wow, thank you, thank you very much, thank you, thank you, thank you. kalinon belek is a place where time stops. immerse yourself in sophistication and luxury, forgetting about time, on the shores of the mediterranean sea. discover true excellence by making your dreams come true.

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on the channel culture news in the studio igor bidulya, hello.

and this image also turned out to be new for the audience. we'll tell you what soviet lenses helped film the second part of the film dunot. let's start the issue with the sad news that honored artist of russia evgeny kungurov, host of the romantika-romance program on our tv channel, and participant in the bolshoi opera project, has passed away. he was 40 years old. i have no worries. without regret, the days when i was going towards something, i never allowed myself to think that it wouldn’t work out, said evgeniy.

he wanted to sing, and he didn’t finish the opera, didn’t finish the romances, he was absolutely very sincere, gentle and some kind of fragile, even vulnerable person, maybe that’s where the the reason for what happened,

songs of the war years occupied a special place in his heart; while studying at the moscow conservatory, he performed with the exemplary orchestra of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, in 2005 he received a special prize for the best performance of a song about the great patriotic war.

in connection with the death of evgeniy kungurov, the concerts and filming of the romance-romances program have been postponed to september 14 and 15. on other topics: the russian museum received a donation of a collection of watercolors, grand duchess olga alexandrovna and memorial items of the emperor’s family alexandra ii. about the past and future of the collection returned to russia, alexey komarov. collection transfer agreement.

appeared at olga's. during her life she drew more than 2,000 drawings. the new collection, which was transferred to the russian museum, contains about 180 watercolors of the grand duchess. for us , this is an incredibly important event, simply because of the genetic connection of the russian museum with alexander ii. let me remind you that , in fact, the russian museum itself became the embodiment of his dream about the main treasure of russian art. in the country and the world, despite the fact that the fate of the youngest daughter of alexander ii was incredibly difficult, during her life she experienced many trials, the death of her beloved father, an unhappy marriage, she... was married against her will, emigration, poverty, nevertheless, she preserved in her

works a bright love for the world, and most importantly, for his homeland, russia. here are the drawings, now in our collection, from the tens to the end of the fifties, that is , practically her entire life, and we see that she really is such a chronicler those places where it was located, this is probably of particular interest. all of olga alexandrovna’s works are dated. from them you can trace not only the fate of the grand duchess herself, but the life of the imperial family. we see sketches of the life of the imperial family, starting from early childhood, and this was inaccessible to many artists, at the same time , in principle, we do not have the storage of her things, here we get such a representative collection, extended in time. the collection also contains memorial items, these are part of personal of things. his paper cutter with the st. andrew's

flag, several icons, figurines, zones, watches and glasses of the grand duchess, but the most valuable thing, besides the watercolors, are several albums with black and white cards, most of the photographs were taken by the grand duchess herself. we see how easter is celebrated, we see how she is interested in russian national traditions, that is, this love. for her homeland , she retains throughout her life a special fascination with nature, flowers, and the world around her. now the specialists will have to describe all the items received, after what to study in historical and artistic context. the general public will see the collection at the end of the year at a large-scale exhibition dedicated to the life and work of grand duchess olga alexandrovna romanova. alexey komarov, sergey smirnov and sergey larichev, lead st. petersburg. the twentieth

white square award ceremony took place in moscow. the award is given for the best cinematography in a full-length feature film. who became the laureate? anastasia pavlova found out. the cameraman who is not given a nomination for a film fine arts award passing students, yuri nevsky released more than two hundred operators from his workshop in ovgik. through his eyes, viewers saw the films cloud paradise, love and doves, a play for a passenger and many others. yuri nevsky was awarded the sergei urusevsky prize for his contribution to the art of cinematography; he developed a formula for himself: the main thing in cinema is not the operator, but the artist who is shot by the operator, but in general cinema is a common cause. this is not just the director’s intention, the director says, and you ’re filming there, as they tell you, no, this is it consists of common communications, common scandals, and common friendships. meetings, abdarrashid and i shot a lot of films,

when we worked together, it’s like such a united family. the white square award was invented by operators for operators and has been awarded for 20 years. everyone who knows this award, and people involved in cinema know it, loves it very much, because it really is, it seems to me, one of the best chamber, professional awards. for the first time at the anniversary ceremony. it was decided to present the award not only to the cinematographer, but also to the tv series. the winner of the nomination was yuri nikogosov for the actress’s series. the prize was received by director fyodor bondarchuk. i’ll tell yuri vartanovich that i think he really deserved this award, he’s an outstanding russian cameraman, i was lucky to work with him. the cinematographers guild selects only five films from all the films that were released during the year. their operators become nominees. this year among them is the film anna's feeling, cameraman nikolai zheludovich, mikhail. milashin, who shot the film the righteous, cameraman alisher khamikhadzhaev and

the film bullfinch, as well as the work “don’t keep me without ivan,” by cameraman semyon amanatov, a graduate of mikhail agranovich’s kika workshop. the cameraman must be an intelligent, emotional person who has read a book, seen, knows painting, a person, so to speak, to be involved in the director’s task to be involved emotionally with his own human being. the winner of the white square prize was robert sorukhanyan, who directed the film centaur. this is his debut in a feature film, he says: it was important to understand the direction of director kiril kemnitz help him find a visual language. we couldn’t film for a long night, we filmed in the spring, and it was a challenge for us that every day at 6:00 at night we had to have time to shoot our movie. there is only one formula for a good movie: love for the profession. for 20 years, the white square award has been paying tribute to unnoticed but invaluable people in the film process. anastasia pavlova, dmitry kotov, culture news. duno, part two of villeneuve's melon,

was a success on world screens. film operator greg fraser, according to experts, outdid himself. about the main technical secret that made it possible to achieve an unsurpassed visual effect, stanislav onisimov. the news that we see dune by dani villeneuve through soviet gelius 44 lenses has spread all over the russian internet. isn't it fake? why does oscar-winner greg fraser need this vintage? the students of professor peter mudrionov decided to figure this out in the wild. they conducted an experiment especially for our program, checking what kind of image the gelius 44 produces in comparison with a modern planar system lens. the first thing the operators saw on the screen was that the image was unusually sharp and contrasting, and this image also turned out to be

new for the audience, so the operators immediately began to look for various ways to... well, degrade the image to images familiar to the viewer. this is not the first time greg fraser has used soviet optics on film, as he already shot mats' batman. during the experiment at avgika, not only the lenses themselves were changed, but their configuration was changed in order to obtain the largest palette of effects. operators are not only photo optics, so we take and remove the convas lens. an adapter is ordered from a turner friend, and as a result, these optics can be immediately used in modern technology. upon completion of work on danieviljev's film, fraser received as a gift specially reassembled soviet

lenses with the gold inscription "dune". and here it is...