most adult men fall under these conditions. hello. july 4 will mark the 80th anniversary of the liberation of minsk from the nazi invaders. and there is another important date ahead: 85 years since the reunification of the belarusian lands. the red army returned western belarus, which had been part of poland for 15 years. in those years , belarusians had to flee underground oppression. my colleague, sergei brilev, found the descendants of belarusians whom fate had abandoned.

about south america, here argentina, paraguay, uruguay, but where do our people come from? my grandfather arrived in 1929, 38, well, of course, 38, stalin, repressions, and before that, in the twenty -ninth, collectivization, socialization of land and famine, besides, many immigrants talk about the prison they went through. for her piss, moreover, it was a whole concentration camp, now it is a memorial museum, but here is the first inconsistency in our story, this gulak was not soviet, this is a punishment, the police called the journey to stalin, here are the prisoners, a bloody path, a path was lined with broken bricks and at the end of this path there was a pillar, and the prisoner had to kneel, raise his hands up and crawl along this path, and this seemed to symbolize moscow.

brez region, but such orders existed almost before minsk, so where else are belarusians in south america? this. we shot the film at different

times of the year on different continents, now we are in our part of the world, where the great belarusian poet kupala was born, this house. here i am cultivating my land, field, river and bor, making a womb for the earth, belarus. the river is special. with 1921 to 39, she was borderline. on this shore there was the belarusian ussr, the soviet union. and there, among us, where the house of yanka kupala, western belarus, which belonged to poland, is now on the banks of this river, we will need an excerpt from a soviet film: here it is a colony of polish imperialism, cut into narrow strips , powerless, illiterate, a ragged polish slave was singing a song.

moreover, who were these gentlemen? well, of course, large estates, however, at the same time, the right of privileged discount on the purchase of belarusian lands, that is , the rights to...

before the elections, which will be held today, polls give the national association an unconditional victory, and the world's leading publications note that macron's bet on

the dissolution of parliament failed miserably, reporting by denis davidov. the french have not had such interest in elections for a long time; they are tired of the authorities’ policies and prices are rising.

its european rating and significantly expanded its geography. the french have not changed their minds and still want to punish emmanuel macron. if the opposition wins the elections, the government will be led by party leader jordan bardela. and they won’t get along with macron. sabotage of each other's decisions will begin.

governance of the country will be paralyzed. it is obvious that macron contributed to the split in french society. and the situation is really very difficult. the police expect provocation on election day. feminists stood up in defense of freedoms, so they protested against the far-right party, marine lepin. denis davidov, inna koshkina and vladislav chernov, european bureau news. you completed the counting of votes in the presidential election early and the result surprised many. contrary to the expectations of experts, the current speaker of parliament took only third place, and none of the candidates was able to overcome the fifty percent threshold. from tehran vitaly karmazin. having prepared everything for trade, and water is one of the most popular goods in hot iran, muhamad begins

to scroll through the news feed; he has been following the voting results since the night. masud pezeshkin must win, this is my choice, the people need such a person, he will improve our economy, kiana has a different opinion. my candidate and his policy continues the policy of the supreme leader, including in the external arena. today iran is divided into two, one of the leading candidates is the former minister of health.

as for foreign policy, the elections will not change its vector; iran, the candidates promise, will continue to oppose israel and america will establish ties with countries within the framework of brix and the shanghai cooperation organization; russia and china remain among iran’s main partners. vitali karmazen, mikhail devyatkin, news from tehran, islamic republic, iran. let's run for the dream of walking, charity. the race took place in st. petersburg, bankers, doctors, athletes, musicians, builders, cooks, people of various professions

united to help children with disabilities, report by dmitry pishchukhin. life, movement, distance - 10 km, but athletes overcome it not for the sake of personal records. doctors, businessmen, paralympic champions have united for a common goal, to raise funds for prosthetics for the little wards of the charity foundation. life is in motion, for me this is an opportunity to show guys, that everything impossible is possible, at one time i was also a child with a disability , i had certain problems with socialization and adaptation. mikhail slinkin, multiple champion of russia and the world in snowboarding, came to st. petersburg from hantemansisko to support the life in motion foundation. alexander pakhilko, a talented artist and traveler, is three times... among those who came to take part in the project.

we run not just to set some records of our own, but to help children achieve their dreams, dream of walking. and this is the mission that we have been fulfilling and doing with great pleasure for the past 10 years of the foundation’s existence. the route of the white nights marathon passes through the iconic places of st. petersburg, starting from dvortsovaya, then along nevsky prospekt, the spit of vasilievsky island, through petrogradka past the peter and paul fortress, the rastral columns and the admiralty, these athletes are already winners, they run under the motto, let's run for the dream of walking. a motivating project aimed not at compassion, but at empathy, at willpower. to active life position. over the 10 years of its charitable activities, the life in

motion foundation has provided assistance to hundreds of children from all over the country. thanks to the funds raised , high-tech and modern prosthetics were manufactured, which helped integrate children with disabilities into sports, creative and other areas of life. fundraising is always open on the life in movement website and anyone can support the fund’s wards. we receive new reports from our correspondents on the most important news in will tell the country and the world. lead. the first one-day hydrofoil cruise on the high-speed ship volday was launched in the rostov region. a unique opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the don region and cossack flavor. report by veronica bogma. this route

is not yet on the schedule of regular passenger river transportation revived in the rostov region. and you immediately became interested because since soviet times you rode on a rocket in starocherkassk, it was just a childhood memory, there were rockets, there were meteors, now there’s a new ship, comfortable, beautiful, fast, just one of those that the region has purchased...

of course, large cruise ships go under it, but it is precisely such ships that provide the opportunity to go ashore to visit the picturesque ancient don villages, they are also changing, they have something to show, and now where to meet, the pier has been restored, the last time passenger transport docked here was more than 30 years ago, so this event is very significant for us, on the shore there is a warm welcome with a local drink made from honey, horseradish and lemon, from hori from illness, so that bad thoughts enter your head. climbed, before returning on board there are 2 hours to see a lot of things and try to find out. the program is intense, but there is the opportunity to take a little walk, for example, walk along the bridge under the forest, it leads over the channel, which locals call the old bed of the rapid don, a city that in the middle ages existed as a khazar fortress, now the winner of the all-russian competition of small towns and historical settlements . is it good here? well, why not? okay, of course,

you see, everything is fenced off. amazing. route network of the don winged fleet. offer new excursion programs upstream of the don, this is starozolotovsky, this is bogaevsky district, it is planned that river voldai will go from azov to the village of romanovskaya, river meteors from taganrog to kalachan to the nuvolgograd region, sea meteors will go to the seas, azov and black , veronica bog, modar, makov, news, rostov region. the state duma is preparing to consider a bill that will increase payments to car owners under the european protocol to 200,000 rubles instead of the previous 100. well, the insurers themselves are discussing another innovation, the exclusion of osaga from the list of mandatory documents for registering a car. report by daria okuneva.

it will become easier to register a car in the near future, there is a list of required documents, osaga policy is excluded. good news, it would seem, nonetheless. not all market participants decided to allow the registration of a car without insurance as part of the fight against excessive bureaucracy, but why should the body that deals with registration extra documents? tomorrow they will say, give us more documents to register the car, documents, and has it paid taxes, while the policy itself remains mandatory when driving on public roads , only now you can buy it without haste, having already registered the car. well, in any case, it should be, that is , sooner or later, well, of course it would be more convenient if it was later, it will be much easier, the posture is needed most of all in order to in an accident, when somewhere, to understand, well for registration, i basically don’t know it, on the plus side, those who drive seasonally, instead of annual insurance, can choose a shorter one, for a month or even a couple of days, and open it not on the day of registration, but when it is convenient,

short-term products appeared on the insurance market this spring, the client bought a car. in winter, they plan to use it only in the summer, it may be without the siege policy for some time. insurers are against it, they are afraid of an increase in the number of motorists who drive without a policy, already now there are at least 10% of them, that’s 3-4 million human. the loss of this control on the part of the state at this point, yes, when i register the car, it, of course, can play a cruel joke, because those car owners who are, well, negligent. in order not to slide into the chaos of road showdowns, the availability of insurance needs to be more strictly controlled; even 5 years ago they wanted to fine people for not having an insurance policy.

your car was stolen today , they've been looking for it for a year, and you 've been paying taxes for a year, everything else, and it's not clear what if it's also being used somewhere, and there are fines come. at the same time, when registering a car , the correctness of payment of the recycling fee will now be checked for cars recently imported into the country, if... the difference can amount to hundreds of thousands of rubles. to avoid problems during registration,

experts recommend checking the correctness of payment of the recycling fee before concluding a transaction . the buyer gave the seller money, he came to mreo to register the car, suddenly it turns out that the recycling fee, for example, was paid at a preferential rate, it has passed since the car was imported into the country less than 12 months. the buyer suddenly finds out about this after the fact. the bill changing the rules for car registration has already passed the third reading and may come into force as early as march next year. yes ryokuneva, valeria popov, to lead. the revival of nature and the triumph of good. yakutia celebrates the main summer holiday, isaac. the brightest moments in the report by vitaly prokopyev. thousands of people in the main stands. synchronously raises his hands to the sky, welcoming the beginning of summer, and thus begins the largest yakut holiday eseh tuymada. young girls performing a dance

siberian cranes, this bird is sacred in yakutia, and of course, not a single celebration in yakutia is complete without the national circular dance osokha, this year it is truly amazing in scale. yakut osokha is one of the largest, most memorable events, just look, the popularity of the event has gone far beyond the borders of yakutia, every year the region is visited by both neighbors and guests from distant countries. i think it's

good to communicate more and be united with the earth and nature. entire families come to the celebration and always wear national yakut costumes. suits. and so that children know, the younger generation, so that they do not forget.

dzinzin turned out to be not only a talented, but a very smart artist, she quickly realized that the more diligently she moved a bamboo brush across the canvas, the sooner there would be a reward, she was treated to a carrot for almost every stroke, and as a result, a masterpiece appeared in a matter of minutes. and this concludes our issue, oksana kuvaeva was with you, all news is always available on the media platform , see in the application or on the website smotim.ru. see you. the desire to fly is one of the first fantasies of humanity. fairytale animals and angels. always with wings. hello, mikhail zhebrak is still with you. aviation appeared in the 20th century, in a short period of time it brought continents closer together and made weekends

comfortable. latitude made help really urgent, and the search was successful, today we are talking about pilots and airplanes, we will not repeat records for speed and altitude, in moscow there are enough aviation facilities on the ground and underground.

the beautiful moscow metro station, mayakovskaya, is built on heavenly symbolism. at the top of the cloud, in the mosaics of deineika, the columns resemble slings made of aircraft metal; in 2023, another station with aircraft aviation symbols appeared, this is pykhtina. the lamps resemble nozzle engines, and along a blank wall there are drawings of aircraft developed by the design department. only beautiful planes fly. total 50 tupalevo. the designer said that tupalev's designs were well produced in series.

in the light well of the escalator. a seven-meter model of the first supersonic passenger aircraft tu-144 with a recognizable gothic silhouette. the tu-144 did not fly for long. commercial use was prevented. high fuel consumption and difficult to operate. the supersonic concorde easily attracted passengers willing to quickly fly from london to new york for huge sums of money. but there were no millionaires on flights from moscow to almaat.

the first airfield in moscow was set up on a walkway, yes, once there was a field here, where they showed aerobatics for the public and trained pilots. in the twenty- second year, the first passenger flights flew from here. but if yesenin kinexberg flew on a german airline, that was a domestic aeroculture, offering flights on... local junkers to nizhny novgorod, the ticket cost 120 million and 16 pounds of free luggage. at this time, the philetanist bulgakov received 200 million a month. then the companies dobrolyot and aeroflot appeared, the memory of passenger transportation was preserved in the name of the metro station. airport.

in the thirties, it was the pilots who became the main heroes of the country of the soviets. the first seven titles of the newly established hero of the soviet union were received by the pilots who saved the crew steamship cheluskin. among. was mikhail vodopyanov. vodopyanov walked to the sky on a straight but long road. in the army, he served as a convoy in an air division. then he repaired engines in a flight, served as a mechanic for pollinating fields, and finally became a pilot. the sculptor golovanov depicted vodopyanov in a polar flight uniform. in 1937, he landed popanin’s expedition in the pole area. the pilot

recalled that upon leaving the twenty-three-ton plane that had landed, papanin, the leader of the expedition, stomped his foot on it to test the strength of the ice.

on foot. two aviation centers have emerged in moscow. branches of design bureaus began to work around the khadynskoe field, and an aviation office was opened nearby. an indoor swimming pool for testing seaplanes, well, the prefabricated tsaga hangar, where the planes were assembled, has retained its shape, only the filling has changed, the grave restoration center now operates in it.

the first building of the tsaga was this two-story house, the former house of the merchant mikhailov, engineers nikolai zhukovsky himself worked here, so over time a scientific memorial museum of the professor was opened here zhikovsky. before entering we are greeted by a monument. the work of the sculptor nirod, on it, on the pedestal, is carved a quote from the father of russian aviation, this phrase in full reads like this: a person does not have wings, in terms of the ratio of the weight of his body to the weight of his muscles, he is 72

times weaker than a bird, but i think that he will fly without relying on the strength of his muscles, on the strength of his mind. nikolai zhukovsky wanted to enter the institute of railway engineers, but his parents had to provide paid education to their three sons and he entered the physics and mathematics department department of moscow university, where it was cheaper. there is a touching story about nikolai. put a fur coat so that his younger brother would not be expelled from the gymnasium for non-payment, and for some time slept on bare boards, since there was no mattress, and the fur coat also served as a mattress, he graduated from the university, taught there, judging by the recollections of the students, they

were attracted to a scientist is not some talented lecturing, but a strong personal charm. zhukovsky created a new science, aerodynamics. the first experiments were carried out using canvas wings and a bicycle brought from paris. he decided to create a propeller that was ideal in all respects, and he calculated it.

this is zhukovsky's technical desk. school. zhukovsky did not invent the wind tunnel, but he made it retractable and thereby avoided air turbulence from the fan blades. this gallery for artificial air flows, as they said then, was personally made by the future great designer, andrei tupalev, at a technical school. the pipe worked for 15 years, at first the motor was normal, when it strengthened, there was the fastest air flow in the world.

always simple, abodes of ideas, a large sofa, tables, bookcases, everything is simple, like ordinary people, but eternity here is broken down into moments, the poet gorodetsky visited the scientist’s house and described it absolutely accurately, zhukovsky himself had everything... outwardly ineffective, calculations , tables, so his students got

planes, helicopters, rockets. this room displays models of famous cars of the twenties, made by zhukovsky’s students. it was on this ant-4 tupolev aircraft that the first intercontinental flight from khabarovsk to new york. my name is ivan, can i be vanya? masha, not bad, zoya, i haven’t had zoya yet. let's look at rtr. you need a good girl and get married, how can you decide? he’s not good, but he’s a pretty girl with a funny side. maybe i am this ideal,

let's go to the tax office tomorrow. masha, again, is still there, but she is different, she is so responsible, reasonable, modest. no, the girl is serious, i don’t need pampering. with your character, zoya is needed, take a closer look. nothing, it doesn’t hurt, it hurts, it hurts here. you why are you fooling us? what kind of jokes are these? limitcic. i'll take it and get married on monday at rtl, my favorite songs are playing in our studio, let's go, it's my birthday, my favorite music never gets old, that in my life i have real songs playing.

this is the golden fund of the soviet and russian country, hello andrey, andrey malakhov’s evening show on saturdays on rtr, yours went that he was joking now or hasn’t received it in bubin for a long time, she tells everyone, you’re like her boyfriend, she’s going to marry you. what's the matter, the ugly woman

dismissed the servants, that i'm marrying her, far away he won’t jump, i’ll sleep with such a fearful woman only for a million, why are you withdrawing all the money for a classic operation, what will you buy, there won’t be enough beauty, if you can’t wait for happiness, maybe it’s worth stealing it, let’s go, i don’t understand where, where are you going city? aren't you a man, aren't you responsible for your words? ugly love. on friday on rtr. provocation is treacherous behavior. there is a difference between a man and a woman. i noticed. then it turns out that my husband and my cat are the most intelligent creatures in our family. orientalism, this is conditional

some kind of parallel agenda. what do you need nerif? continuation of the conversation in new episodes of our podcasts, and in order not to miss anything, subscribe, listen, watch on the media platform watch. substation, the first podcasts we watch. in the thirties , the soviet union became the leader in aircraft construction. at that time, many things were done for the first time and a large number of flights were record-breaking.

stood on a plane developed dry under the leadership of tupolev, on which they flew from the soviet union through the north pole to america. development of piston aviation came to its logical conclusion, even a multiple increase in engine power did not lead to an increase in speed, and the jet era came. this is a very interesting exhibit: above us is a glider purchased by zhukovsky in 1895 in berlin, if you look closely, the willow twigs are uneven, this is what aviation came to after several decades, as the father of russian aviation said, a person will fly without relying on the strength of your muscles, the strength

of your mind. on foot, during the second world war, general degol suggested the soviet. government send french pilots to participate in hostilities. the first group included 15 pilots, seven with combat experience, 39 technicians and four staff officers. they formed a squadron named after the french province, normandy. the pilots were offered a choice of american air cobras,

english hurricanes and soviet la-5 and yak-1. the french chose yaks. here in lifortovo, where. the cemetery was used to store fallen foreign military personnel and erect a monument to military brotherhood. sculptor kovalchuk depicted soviet and french pilots returning from a mission. the french flew together with soviet pilots, and our specialists serviced the aircraft. over time, the squadron turned into a regiment, which after crossing the neman received the honorary name “normandy” neman. when the new high-speed yak-3 appeared in the army, the french aces

received these vehicles. of the 96 pilots of the regiment, 42 died. of 15 people. and cosmonautics, here at the museum there was a scientific and technical library, a lecture hall, a model workshop, and a whole room was occupied by

a model of a civil airfield with all buildings. we have all seen modern technical museums, this is what the museum looked like in the twenties and thirties, only there were propaganda curtains on the windows, pilots, designers gave original objects here, this was the first and main aviation museum in the soviet union, so if the busts of gromov and chkalov , then huge. marble, there was little literature about aviation then, newspapers wrote about exploits, well, then every

flight was a feat, so the museum showed, campaigned, educated. the museum has preserved an ancient staircase with stucco from the beginning of the 20th century. at the top there is a model of a long-range bomber from the great patriotic war and a unique

painting donated by the tretyakov gallery hangs. the artist bocherov depicted the pilots of the forty -sixth air regiment, the famous night witches, almost every woman has a hero of the soviet union star on her chest. civil aviation hall, cargo ruslan could lift up to 150 tons in case of a natural disaster. could immediately bring machinery, equipment and food, turbine ruslans replaced such famous ones with their

anthea's screws. antey had a very spacious cargo compartment, which could accommodate any equipment, lifting up to 80 tons, but when it became necessary, they built an airplane that carried burans on its back. here is il in cross-section. ili built luggage with them according to the model. after landing, the passenger could walk inside.

yuri's briefcase chair.