destruction of israeli equipment, including with the help of drones. hamas officials claim that israel has lost hundreds of armored vehicles, but this cannot be confirmed. the total number of arabs killed in gaza, according to al-jazeera tv, exceeded 15,000. israel does not confirm this figure, but does not deny it either. the number of israelis killed as a result of the terrorist attack on october 7, according to israeli estimates, exceeds 1,200 people. hello, i am boris akilov, and i am olek stepanov and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project, headquarters of free thought. we discuss with experts.

economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear clear signal, at what point you will say, everything i did in this project, everything i will never say, is capable whether russian industry can replace foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me the recipe, in general, this is how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, stood up, dusted yourself off let's go, is russia ready to change, in any structure, a revolution is taking place, look how very safely they stored the drugs, there is no doubt about it... african

swine fever is again in sumy. nikolaev, new cases of botulism. there are biological research facilities in ukraine. people began to realize how insincere and deceitful the us government was. with the support of washington, a unique public health service operates in tbilisi. lived here, four of them got sick, two died, no one is trying to track the movement and the spread of dangerous viruses in the world, then they will simply sell vaccines and cures for these diseases, which they themselves come here. today our

guest will be the famous economist jeffrey sachs. what did we talk about with jeffrey sachs? well, of course, about ukraine. i think this war goes back to the nato expansion that the us started in the mid-nineties. zelensky , the ukrainian leadership made a terrible mistake by listening to the americans then, and no success was achieved. washington knows what their policy is. i think there's a war will end the day biden picks up the phone and calls president putin and says, nato will not expand, it was a bad idea, we are stopping, we need to find a way for ukraine to survive, the international context is not the most

favorable for it, this will not prevent us from continuing military operations? this is a difficult situation, i don’t want to abstract myself from international support, international support is important for us, first of all from the united states, great britain, france, but i think that there is still more today there is still an understanding in the american administration mainly that after the events of october 7, those terrible events for our country, for our people, for our people, which occurred 1,400 people were killed, including the truly terrible war crimes that were committed there , and also in recent days we hear, we hear, the testimony of our hostages, children who are returning from captivity by hamas , everything that they experienced there, we simply cannot stop, we do not have this right, for for us, this is a question of the existence of our state and the security of our

border, citizens, this is an important component, therefore , naturally, we cannot distance ourselves from the international, from the international community, from pressure, but, i think, we will do everything possible, so that our goals are achieved. and you expect that, well, the map of israel's international relations will change, depending on the position that countries now occupy. it can change, primarily in the short term, in the short term, i i think that in this fight against hamas, we represent not only ourselves, we represent all the countries of the free world, liberal democracies, we really hope for the understanding and naturally of our allies and the russian federation and those arab countries, countries of the arab world with which we have peace agreements today and those that have been concluded in the last 40 years

as part of the abraham accords, in the end, i think that in this area we will be able to come to some, to some extent. understanding and understanding on the part of our partners that israel simply did not exist and there is no other way out today. the future political structure of the region, is there any discussion about this in israel? yes, naturally, there is a discussion, and there are, there are different approaches, we believe, and the leader of my party, our party, we believe that, firstly, it is clear that we cannot afford any kind of palestinian military presence. savings in the gas sector, we are talking about complete demilitarization of the gas sector and the possibility, the possibility of israeli military control over the sector, at least in the coming years, this is key question and we will not give up on this, as for civil governance, yes, there are some disagreements today between

different, let’s say, forces in israeli society, i believe that one way or another, because we have no intention of remaining in the gas strip carry out civilly. control over the population of the gaza strip, therefore, in the palestinian authority, there are functioning civil services that must take over this - this control over the current life in the gaza strip, while naturally all those negative phenomena, that exist today in political autonomy, in the field of education, incitement, against the existence of the state from... israel, yes, we really hope that this will be stopped, again, we have no intention of remaining in the gaza strip, occupying the gaza strip to carry out , to carry out some kind of civil administration, this should be taken over

by some kind of palestinian administration, subject to demilitarization, and political changes in israel itself can be expected, i think that on october 7, israeli society changed. all we know what, what sharp, sharp contradictions we have had in the last year, since the formation of this government, in terms of judicial reform or as we called it an attempt, an attempt at a constitutional coup, but one way or another, on october 7th everything changed very much, it is clear that there will be very serious political changes, this is clear to everyone, whether this will be within the framework of the current knesset by creating another government or... there will be new elections in the coming months after the end of hostilities, we will see about that, i believe that it is possible to create a functioning government within the framework of this knest, because after the war , immediately going out to the election campaign, i think this is not always important, but there is no doubt that there are forces that are

outside in favor of early elections, one way or another, there will be changes, there will be very serious changes, because israeli society today is not the same society that it was 55 days ago, thank you, a deputy from during kisinger’s work in the nixon administration, the arab-israeli war occurred seventy-three, difficult for israel. hamas timed its attack to coincide with its half-century anniversary 2 months ago. a famous story goes that premier golden ayer asked kissinger to give israel his top priority . firstly, i am an american, secondly, the secretary of state, only thirdly. jew, the interlocutor answered, yes, but in hebrew we read from right to left, a golda meer was found. it was a sparkling generation. 200 years ago, on december 2, 1823, the fifth president of the united states,

james monroe, unwittingly, entered history world politics. in his annual message to congress, he declared that the american continents, in view of the free... independent position which they had achieved and maintained, should not be the object of colonization by any european power. it was not the president himself, nor the author of the speech, the secretary of state, john quincy adams, who expected that a decade later it would be called the monroe doctrine, it would become a textbook example of an attempt to establish a sphere of influence. even before becoming the fifth president of the united states, james monroe distinguished himself as an outstanding statesman an activist and diplomat, he participated in the war of independence and studied law under guidance. thomas jefferson, was governor of virginia. in 1802, jefferson, already

as president of the united states, sent monroe to paris to negotiate the acquisition of new orleans from france and west florida from spain. as a result, american diplomats on april 30, 1803, signed an agreement to acquire all of louisiana, which almost doubled the territory of the united states at that time. in the place of that louisiana now. there are 15 us states. during the anglo-american war 1812-1814, when the british captured washington and burned the capitol, mundra ensured the evacuation of the state department archives, preserving the original declaration of independence and many other documents. during monroe's presidency , eastern florida was annexed to the united states, and the missouri compromise between southern slaveholders was concluded. and the northern free states recognized the independence of new states in central

and south america. on december 2, 1823, in his annual message to congress, james monroe issued a declaration of principles of foreign affairs. us politics. the main principle was the division of the world into the european american system. the idea of ​​us non-interference in the internal affairs of european countries and, accordingly, non-interference was proclaimed. into the internal affairs of the countries of the american continent. the idea itself was proposed by john quincy adams, secretary of state in the administration of president monroe, and the reason for it was the plans for a holy alliance of russia, prussia and austria, to return spanish rule over the latin american colonies, which declared independence. monroe doctrine became the answer: the united states should not participate in the internal affairs of european countries, but the european ones. this is how the absolutist monarchies of europe were called in the united states; they should not interfere in the internal affairs of america;

for almost two centuries, the monroe doctrine was used to justify, on the one hand, us isolationism, and on the other, a reason for intervention in the affairs of latin american states. they recalled during the american interventions in cuba, haiti, nicaragua, panama and colombia, only in 2013 , the secretary of state. officially abandoned her, saying that the united states does not consider itself the patrons of latin american countries, but views them as equal partners. the evolution of the doctrine is remarkable. it began as a protective one, aimed at protecting the region from european predators, but by the end of the 19th century it turned into an offensive one, becoming a step... towards world dominance through regional expansion. now, however, some believe

that it would be better if it did not exist, this very expansion, from the mexican border, dmitry vershinin, from a bird's eye view, this it looks like one big anthill city in a mountain valley, endless residential buildings, clogged highways on the slopes, but upon closer inspection you can see the rio grande river, cutting the metropolis in the middle and ten meters. the fence is on the american elp side, on the other side is the mexican city of huaraz. the border between the usa and mexico stretches for approximately 3,000 km. the first sections of the wall began to appear back in the seventies under nixon, since then every american president has contributed to the construction of the fence, and only under donald trump the wall became the subject of national controversy. the pasa delta crossing is one of the busiest on the mexican border. 10 million people cross the border here every year. most are local. with dual citizenship, they often live in mexico but work in the united states and have families on both sides of the border,

the wall has destroyed decades of economic and family ties in the rio grande valley. we have sections of the border where there was no wall before. first there were barriers for cars, then chains and now a high fence. these are usually districts, where families often get together and go to church on weekends. and the wall certainly separated them. carlin heads the help foundation. to settle in the united states after crossing the border, border patrol and immigration authorities daily process up to a thousand people a day requesting political asylum. most are from latin american countries, guatemala, el salvador. and nicaragua, but since the pandemic the number of refugees from venezuela and colombia has begun to increase. i ask them how it went and i hear horror stories about how people die in the jungle, how they find abandoned minivans with the bodies of the dead, it's terrible, absolutely terrible, what they go through. the pastor of the lutheran church of velpas,

juan lopez, coordinates the process of receiving refugees; in american churches they receive shelter for the first time, food and warm clothes. first of all, we tell them that they are safe, this is not a migration center, and no one will torture them with endless interrogations anymore. our task is to give them a start to a better life. they can stay with us as long as needed until they are ready integrate into american society. president biden repeatedly stated during the election campaign that not a kilometer of wall would be built under him. his solution is to build a new thirty-kilometer section. texas shocked opponents of the project. we are only releasing funds that were allocated by congress under trump. i do not have the authority to cancel this tranche for the construction of the wall. whether the great american wall will become a symbol of the era of separation of the worlds, time will tell. the project still has many unsolved problems: whether to build a wall in mountainous areas, what to do with animals migrating in both directions in summer and

winter. and finally, texas, in its desire to isolate itself, remained alone. three other border ones. states, new mexico, arizona and california have repeatedly stated that they want to build bridges instead of a wall. dmitry vershinin, for international viewing elpa texas, usa. at a round table at the higher school of economics, we asked representatives of the two countries that james monroe promised to protect from europeans, is his cause still alive? it is partly true that the monroe doctrine. was the first step towards us global dominance. at that time, their task was to connect one coast to another, and did not strive for the caribbean sea to become their inland body of water. decades later, the united states built the panama canal and completed the process of internal occupation of the territories, having dealt with the indigenous population. this marked the beginning

of industrialization, and after that there was a large-scale projection of power outward, so the current situation... of the united states in the world does not directly follow from the monroe doctrine, but is connected with it. chapter us southern command, laura richardson stated that chinese investment in latin america is an american national security problem. she said that south american resources are our resources. latin american countries are under enormous pressure when they seek to pursue independent policies, for example, within the framework of brix, cooperating with the chinese. monroe is alive, then- secretary of state rex tiller said in 2018, calling her an important element of foreign policy. when united the states proclaimed the doctrine, they sought to create their own sphere of influence in the western hemisphere, but at that moment they did not have the strength

to put this into practice. they rather imitated british policy. the maximum they were able to do was the caribbean, and when the forces appeared to implement the monroe doctrine, the united states turned into a global power, so now they apply its principles on a global scale, so you need to be on your guard in eurasia. regarding the us presence in the caribbean in central america, the monroe doctrine is in effect, but there are rising regional powers, such as brazil, whose role is growing, venezuela is another example, and these countries. it’s not like 200 years ago, before the americans simply sent warships, now we are talking about hybrid wars, everyone in latin america agrees that it is unacceptable to violate the sovereignty of anyone, it may sound idealistic, but brazil comes

from such a respect for sovereignty, everyone that's all, but right now in latin america. venezuela is holding a consultative referendum on sunday, the essence of which is to obtain the approval of citizens to join the country with a large part of neighboring guyana, the oil-rich territory of guyana esequibo. the anglo-venezuelan conflict of 1886-99 arose from the dispute. regarding venezuela's border with british guiana. according to the anglo-dutch treaty of 1814, the three dutch colonies in guiana passed to england, which united them. to one british guiana. at the end of the 19th century, venezuela announced its claims to most of this territory, up to the esakiba river, after

deposits of gold and diamonds were discovered there. the disputed land extended over 50,000 square miles. in february 1897 , an agreement was concluded between england and venezuela, according to which a third court was established in gaga to resolve the issue. the english american judges worked under the chairmanship of the outstanding russian legal scholar and diplomat fyodor martens. the tribunal sat for more than 3 months and was able to make a decision that satisfied both parties. by his decision england 90% of the disputed territory in the region of guyana and esquiba was given away, and venezuela - 10%, but it received a strategically important area in the orinoca river. fyodor martens was called the man who managed to reconcile the polisher. already at the age of 24, he taught at st. petersburg university and wrote articles on international

law, and soon became one of the most sought-after arbiters in international disputes. back in 1892, martens acted as an arbiter in a dispute between england and the united states over the right to fish in the berening sea. martens was trusted to draw up programs for the hague international peace conferences held from 1899 to 1907, at which the first international convention on the laws of war was formulated. without exception , all countries supported martens's thesis that during war the warring parties should be guided by the principles of humanity and common sense, even if there are no corresponding written obligations. this martens clause also exists in the modern understanding of the customs of war. the practice is new, the dispute is long-standing, complicated, but generally an internationally

recognized part of the neighboring state. we'll talk more next time, just one note for now. when the grip of the world order, whatever it may be, weakens, the globe turns into a huge frontier. whoever snatches what while there is an opportunity is risky. but seductive. what worries me most now is the lack of world order. the modern reality is that different societies with different histories form a single system for the first time, but they do not have a coherent concept of world order. henry kissinger will no longer know whether his beloved balanced life will ever come world order. i wonder if we will have another chance? this. international review, bye, look how very safely they stored the drugs, you can be sure

that they carried out clinical trials on unsuspecting people. african swine fever is again in the sumy region. cholera in ukrainian nikolaev. new cases of botulism. there are biological research facilities in ukraine. people began to realize how... sincere and deceitful the us government was. with the support of washington , a unique laboratory operates in tbilisi public health. the laboratory workers who lived here, four of them fell ill, two died. no one is trying to track the movement and spread of dangerous viruses in the world. then they will simply sell vaccines and medicines for these diseases, which they themselves brought here.

i’ve been working towards this all my life, we expect to do it in 10 days, it will be a record, cut, on the verge of possibilities, we are all with him, because he is the only one, at the maximum height, higher, don’t rise, you’ll just fall like a stone down, with the speed of the wind, this is a super cyclone, a killer cyclone, it’s like it’s chasing you, what do you want, master of the wind,

when engaging in extreme sports, take precautions.

ensuring russia's technological sovereignty and the main challenges on the way to achieving it have become the main ones. security council, vladimir putin held it via video conference. here is footage from the beginning of the meeting. today we will discuss a very important issue, namely, how the achievements of technological sovereignty affect the provision of country security. the speaker today is first deputy chairman of the government usovich.