[000:00:00;00] the chairman of the federation council took part in the ceremonial meeting of the academic council. valentina matvienko heads the committee for celebrating the 250th anniversary of the university, which will last for 3 years. during this time, the first technical university in russia will host more than 25 large-scale scientific and educational events on its site, including the international mining congress with the participation of more than 15,000 delegates, and this month a representative forum africa is looking for a solution will be held. within the framework of which a russian-african consortium will be created technical higher educational institutions. the mining university always acts as the flagship of the return to our country’s traditional system of training specialists with higher education, which was announced by the president of the russian federation, vladimir vladimirovich putin, in his message to the federal assembly. and the mining university became a participant

in a pilot project in this area. i am sure that the pilot will succeed, your experience will serve as an important guide for all russian universities, and i want to say that we celebrated this event in two directions, this we will consider the development of higher education, the period of formation, and we will also draw attention to management, management, as well as the upper political power of our entire society, to the need to actually engage in the industry and sector that is associated with working with the mineral resource complex. st. petersburg mining university is among six participants in a pilot project to improve the higher education system. its goal is to train qualified personnel, primarily engineers, to ensure long-term

needs, sectors of the economy. the president signed a decree on the start of the project last spring. the best ideas and solutions that are being put into practice today will be scaled up throughout the country in 3 years and will form the basis of a new optimal model of higher education. more news from st. petersburg, starting from december 1, residents of besieged leningrad can enjoy free travel on long-distance trains without limiting the number of trips, and one accompanying person can travel with each of them free of charge. with a request to extend this benefit to during the blockade, the russian railways holding was approached by the organizing committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the eightieth anniversary of the complete liberation of leningrad from the fascist blockade, headed by valentina matvienko. in addition, on november 29 , a government decree came into force that by the round date, which will be celebrated on january 27, 2019, everyone who was awarded a medal for the defense of leningrad and residents of the besieged city will receive social payments of 50,000 rubles. the speaker previously addressed vladimir putin with such a proposal

federation council, according to valentina matvienko, payments will begin in december. expanding the localization of production of auto components in russia is one of the key aspects of the development of the entire automotive industry in the coming years. to support car factories, parliamentarians are preparing a number of bills that they plan to adopt in the coming months. the main goal is to create conditions for systemic saturation of the market with domestic cars, senator andrei kutepov spoke about this in an interview with our program. when we clearly understand how many vehicles or vehicles need to be produced? funds throughout the year, we roughly calculate what financial capabilities the company has and what we can do and offer to the market so that it is consistently in demand every year, if you take autoavast last year, they produced more than 200,000 cars, to date, in the second half of november, they produced 313,000 cars; last month, october, that’s 41,000

cars, production is growing dynamically. with good localization, we see what thus, kamaz begins to increase its production, the main thing is sales, the questions relate to immediate things that are already highly specialized for production, this is the advance of the recycling fee, the financial gap that the enterprise has, such narrow segments, and the question also concerned electric transport, it is increasingly is gaining momentum in our cities, this is how... constituent entities provide support measures for people who buy electric vehicles, this is either a reduction in tax on vehicles funds, or is it the opportunity to travel for free on toll roads that already exist, on dedicated roads, we also touched on the topic of imports, we will increase production in the russian federation, without a doubt the president’s instructions will be fulfilled, we have a unique situation now, we need to take advantage of it, but import is for tomorrow, so we have to think about

it. how will we compete with global manufacturers in a year or two, when we will have the opportunity to offer our products more wide. regarding additional measures to support our automotive industry, are there any other specific proposals? now we have created, made a proposal , which is supported by the government, this proposal is in the state duma, awaiting the first reading, this is localization in taxis, this means that according to the points that the ministry of industry and trade calculates, only certain cars can work in taxis, this about 50 thousand cars per year, this is a guaranteed measure of support that can be used by our manufacturers already in over the next year. we regularly offer such support measures, this is the recycling fee that now exists, they are, you know, so

effective that they will give even new enterprises the opportunity to register now, today the industrial development fund, which, within the ministry of industry, spoke about that there are several proposals that also concern the company... base components that will be installed in our cars, even now investors come and talk about what they would like to create new industries, we must create conditions for people who want to participate in new industries. until 2030 , more than 300 billion rubles will be allocated for the development of machine tool industry in russia; in the next 2 years , it plans to support enterprises in this industry with the help of new grants and benefits. this is a key industry; our industrial growth depends on its development. countries. let's talk about the new support system for machine tool construction with konstantin dolgov. he is our studio guest today. konstantin konstantin, at a meeting with relevant departments, you noted that a list of necessary measures has been compiled, 19 measures for the development of production,

machine tool building and industrial work equipment. please tell us in more detail what we are talking about, what kind of event this is and what else needs to be done in order to give such a positive impetus to the development of this industry in our country. we work very actively in the federation council together with colleagues from the government, but first of all from the ministry of industry and trade, a number of other relevant - ministries, uh, with the industry over - let's put it this way, uh, restoration and development of the domestic machine tool industry, because we have wonderful traditions in our country, uh, the soviet union was not just one of the leaders, it was the leader of the world machine tool industry for many years, even decades. and we unfortunately lost our potential in the nineties, now we are restoring it, but it needs to be restored, like everything else, in terms of industry on a completely new technological basis, now there are new

requirements, in terms of filling, internal, now developed, with again after all active participation from the federation councils , a new federal project has been developed, specifically aimed... at the development of machine tool industry, and as regards the federal budget , we agreed with the ministry of finance that by 2030, within the framework of this federal project, a machine tool that will build more 300 billion rubles, this is quite serious, serious money, it is important that it will be directed, of course, first of all to such, undoubtedly technologically priority areas, by the way, a lot of money will be invested in scientific research experimental design developments, without this , of course, we , of course

, cannot achieve the required technological level of equipment for our industry in general and machine tool construction in particular, the task is now to ensure the maximum quality of products, machines, we, unfortunately, still have there is not much market for domestic machine tools, well, according to various estimates, there may be about 15%. what is used is domestic, but the market is actually huge, and it’s not just about sanctions, as we always say, about western sanctions, it’s about the fact that we must have our own potential in this area, this is an important factor in our technological independence, in accordance with the guidelines that our president gives us, so this will be the main focus of most enterprises now that are involved in one way or another the machine tool industry, machine tool industry - these are, well , medium-sized enterprises, let 's say, small medium-sized ones, there are also forming systems, but still there are a lot of small

medium-sized ones, and they have obvious problems now, they especially need long-term, cheap money, so of course, the tools are already being used in this area within the framework of the federal project , they will be used, this is... a whole range of such support measures, well, for example, these are subsidies, both to manufacturers, and what is very important to customers of domestic products, that is, you order... domestic machines, you receive a certain compensation from the state for their cost, that is, the state lends a shoulder in terms of ensuring guaranteed demand for products, because that unconditional construction is like this , it is the basis of the foundations, the basis of the foundations and it pushes all the main means of production along with it, of course, it is absolutely true, it has such a cumulative effect for a number of related industries there from metallurgy to electronics,

by the way, here we are now we say, because modern machines are, of course, cnc machines, with numerical program control, again everywhere we come up against the most important task of the comprehensive development of domestic electronics, let's talk about it in more detail, what needs to be done in order to develop radio electronics in our country, i’ll give you this example, literally about 15 years ago i was working on machine tool issues, we even went and looked at how domestic machine tools were made, and what was especially sad, that there is basic hardware , but no brains, and the brains were south korean, australian, whatever, by the way, you know where the first machine in the world was made, with cnc, right, it was made here, developed in stankin, was made at our soviet plant and it simply

created a sensation at one time - in the west and in japan, no one had done this before us, and the soviet union was then the leader at some stage, at some distance it was the leader in the production of such machines , then we lost these leadership positions, yes, now the task is to bring this potential to a new technological stage, to return what is needed for this, electronics - how can i say, these are the brains of our entire industry, yes, that is, this everywhere, there is the auto industry, shipbuilding, with tank building, there absolutely , that's what you won't take, there's aircraft manufacturing, the issue is everywhere, electronics is a very pressing issue now , by the way, very large and very serious federal money and support measures are also being spent on this, in accordance with

the president's instructions to be specific, a lot has been done over the past 2-3 years in the field of electronics, we have come a really long distance, but we are now faced with the fact that we need to scale up production, we need to produce more materials, there silicon and so on for the electronics industry, respectively, to invest in production, here, of course , there are state support measures, there are subsidies, preferential loans, accounting... the rate is high, so of course, the state should lend a hand here, because it’s hard to take out commercial loans for entrepreneurs, that is, industrial mortgages, absolutely right, there are, there are industrial mortgages, there is now a cluster information system, an investment platform, a very serious mechanism, by the way, both mechanisms uh, appeared, on instructions from the president, these are in fact such good , in-demand... mechanisms, this is support for neo-environmental development, which i already mentioned, now it,

it has grown exponentially recently, we are now changing the approach to support for non-environmental development, so that there is a certain, you know , right for error on the part of the developers, here this right for error is always important, it cannot produce a 100% result by definition, well, if you worked in the ministry of finance, you would say that it can, but everyone else thinks that can't, well, i don't... the team in no way, the work is currently underway, because indeed, by the way, i really thank the ministry of finance, because my colleagues really understand the needs of the industry, well, another thing is that, of course, we need to highlight priorities, electronics is an undoubted priority, machine tool construction is an undoubted priority , without this we will not raise and will not be able to develop our industry, where the federation council is, we pass laws. there are now a number

of bills in the works that expand, let’s say, additional opportunities for supporting our respective manufacturers, we support the work, we participate in working with the government on relevant, let’s say, serious projects, supporting these industries, a very important area, we are the chamber of regions, we help regional... we help directly producers in the regions contact relevant ministries and departments and support institutions such as the industrial development fund, which is actually a very effective mechanism that provides long-term and cheap money, that’s what by and large, our manufacturers need this, of course, we will undoubtedly continue our work, now a number of additional very

large-scale industry support projects are being worked out by the government, with our participation, in some related industries, such as the communications sector, for example, digitalization, and of course, work in these areas is interconnected with what we are talking about now, that is, electronics are needed everywhere, machine tools are needed everywhere, but at the same time here is the development of our everything economic. provides a sales market, ensures demand for these products, this is actually very important, the more domestic, the better. over the past few years, unmanned technologies have solved many complex problems in many areas, logistics, construction, agriculture,

oil and gas, transport industries, in different regions of our country, russian large companies are actively engaged in the development of smart technologies. what solutions are already on the market and where to go. the industry is moving and how it will be regulated by law industry, we will discuss it with senator artyom sheikin. the drone market is growing faster than the country's economy as a whole. drones are present in many areas of our lives, well, probably the most fundamental, oldest direction, which has been working for more than 10 years, is remote sensing of the earth, where linear... objects are monitored, this works mainly with gazprom, with gazprom- oil, with those enterprises that have linear facilities, the second direction is the agricultural direction, they are engaged in processing various plant crops, and this

area is considered to be very fast growing and has shown tremendous growth over the past few years. the active direction is the direction of unmanned logistics, delivery of goods to hard-to-reach places, where it is difficult to lay a road or some kind of road transport infrastructure, the direction of environmental monitoring, the sphere of ecology, here drones monitor climate change, changes in the atmosphere, in general, in principle what drones give us is cost reduction. high precision and quickly obtaining information, this is work , for example, in some night conditions or in bad weather conditions, i am sure that new technologies will smoothly enter our lives and will move forward with us. how will the industry for creating unmanned vehicles develop in the country? tell us

about the planned changes in legislation? the work of experimental legal regimes, which is now being carried out very... actively, is aimed at understanding the economic component, the technical component, safety, all this will be will be tested on individual functions of drones, and there will also be an understanding as a result of the work of the experimental legal regime, what regulatory barriers exist in the industry, exemptions for which will have to be recorded in the future, yes, as a result we should get some... .proposals that will change general regulation. if we are talking about a legislative initiative, then a very important bill on regulating big data, yes, because big data makes it possible to learn artificial intelligence, which

is present in every technical means in every drone, and the more opportunities we have for artificial intelligence to teach. the more reliable and safer our drones will be, the ministry of transport is also currently developing a bill, this is a bill on highly automated vehicles, which is designed to regulate the safe entry of vehicles on public roads, it also regulates responsibility, who and when will be responsible for in the case of some road transport issues, insurance issues will be very important in this bill, i, as a senator, am obliged to support the development of this industry, this industry will drag along a lot of enterprises that will develop in these directions, new

technologies, new intellectual systems, artificial intelligence will develop, but these are the areas that i oversee in the federation council, so of course my support here will be so complete. an electric train without a driver, a car without driver, delivery without a courier, innovative technologies. wandering around the cities of russia, about smart transport on roads and railways , report by marina pavlova. very soon , self-driving trains will race along the capital's railways; they are now being actively tested in moscow. the first passengers on fully automated trains will be able to travel next year. unmanned swallows are now being tested on the moscow central ring; in terms of equipment, they are no different from the usual electric trains on mcc, the same through passages, climate control system, free wi-fi, chargers . the only difference is that there is no driver; all decisions are made for him by an automated system. artificial intelligence recognizes all signs and obstacles,

sees further than a person and can assess the situation one and a half times faster than a driver. the algorithm program was developed by russian engineers. for several years they have been improving the system, debugging the operation of smart technologies in emergency situations, different weather conditions, and conducting cycles of testing the system technical vision. as part of these tests, we are debugging the operating algorithms of our system. plus , using the data obtained, we just determined the minimum set of sensors, this is a thermal imager, a lidar optical camera, and due to the combinatorics of these products, the system correctly finds obstacles in various weather conditions and transmits these obstacles to the control system. however, unmanned trains do not remain without human control; they are monitored by a driver-operator at the remote control center, so from a distance behind the pole, he can control the work of four swallows at once, experts assure that you don’t have to worry about travel safety... if something happens to the train, the driver-operator switches to remote control and takes control,

now i can show you , as we begin to move, that is, now this train, which is located on the moscow central circle, we remotely control it. thanks to innovative technologies, the interval between trains on the moscow central circle will be reduced to 3 minutes; russian railways began developing the project 6 years ago, now the autopilot swallows are equipped with all the necessary systems , however, first the trains will go on the route with the driver in the cab, he will be present as an operator, keeping an eye on what is happening, the head of russian railways spoke about this during the tests of the unmanned train, the new systems now need to be docked with with the algorithms that have already been worked out on previous models, this will take time, a number of elements will still need to be completed, but we assume that within one and a half to two... years we will reach the final copy, which we will operate primarily here at the moscow central circle. smart technologies are being tested on

roads. nowadays, driverless cars no longer seem like a fantasy; in moscow, napolis, tatarstan and the outskirts of sochi, it is not uncommon to see such cars, although they still have a test driver in the cabin for safety. he does not participate in driving the car, but in an emergency he is ready to take over this control. the plans, of course, are to create such a solution, uh, such autonomous driving technology, which will work on any car. if you still have to get used to driverless cars, then robot couriers on the roads are no longer surprising. over the past 4 years, hundreds of thousands of orders have been delivered by six-wheeled rovers; they deftly perform maneuvers on the roads, delivering parcels directly to the entrance or office. this is the third generation of robots. the developers continue to improve them. there are plans to adapt to the harsh russian soil. it has become more spacious, it can carry up to 20 kg of cargo, it now has a better suspension, that is, it can easily

climb curbs , turn around on the spot, in the coming weeks we will change it to winter tires, that is, it will be able to drive not only on curbs, but on snow, and there are also larger loads, much larger, unmanned kamaz trucks can handle these, they were recently tested on the m11 highway, moscow, st. petersburg, technologically proven, organizational and business solutions will form the basis of future... transport and logistics corridors; by 2030, unmanned freight transportation is planned to be organized on 1,950 kilometers of federal roads. marina pavlova, alexander shedevr, egor gerasimov, andrey litvin. senate program. next week, senators will discuss the prospects for modernization and increasing the capacity of the baikal-amur and trans-siberian railways. the topic of ensuring safe handling is touched upon. with pesticides and agrochemicals, will consider issues of registration of rights to real estate. see you in

a week. see you on the senate program. the history of democracy in russia goes back to ancient times. the national meeting of residents in the veche made decisions on all significant issues played a key role in the formation of russian statehood in the 16th century, a new institution of class representation appeared. cathedrals all over the world. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine the second included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the basis of suffrage was laid in relation to cities and the urban population. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as new

source of power. the state duma became the first. body of the country. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four chickens. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal and direct, and were held by secret ballot. the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, general and equal direct elections. enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. a modern electoral system is being formed legislation, legislation on political parties, the system of election commissions, the foundations of gas elections are being laid. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway.

russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia, it is important, honest, convenient, we look before everyone else, where the sun is, to let go. vasnetsova, i’m now wearing, you know, i’m not very comfortable, again someone killed? yes, what is it, you

have neither sleep nor rest, let’s sign up and look. russia and the main challenges on the way to achieving it became the main topic of the operational meeting of the security council. vladimir putin held it via videoconference. here is footage from the beginning of the meeting. today we will discuss a very important issue, namely, how the achievement of technological sovereignty affects the security

of the country. the speaker today is the first deputy prime minister. belausa. andrey