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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 2, 2023 10:00am-10:30am MSK

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experiments with artificial intelligence and conflicts in latin america. i don’t need a seven-flowered flower to make my wishes come true; this year i achieved my dream myself. i wish i knew a spell to multitask, but the main thing i learned this year is to choose myself. scooter. holiday, it’s you, and also a luberry cube, a needle attachment, a putter, and santa claus, all this will pull, pull, with a new year’s loan from the post bank there will be enough for everything, but where is your list, come for the money, post bank, holota, the tape makes me happy there are always gifts, you can easily find them in the feed , morata. everything for the holiday in stores
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avito, pay less global village 7999 invest in your country with a reliable vtb broker and the vtb investment application with a robot advisor for portfolio management using professionals. hello, on the air between. today the program includes international reviews, events of the week, chronicles, facts, comments, the results of the truce in the gaza strip, the exchange of hostages, what's next, materials from our program, samtman back and forth, the scandal around open ai, why it's dangerous...
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artificial intelligence, doctrine monroe celebrates the anniversary, who keeps order in latin america, venezuela is ready quarrel with any limited nuclear war can escalate into a general one, and we must ask ourselves, is it worth it? i'm not suggesting we start a war. the question arose only if the soviet union attacked us, if the soviets attacked, and we are much more afraid of them, a general war, they would be able to blackmail the free world, up to its capitulation, i suggest, implies that we are ready to take the same risk, like the soviet union, if this is not the case, we will simply lose. thirty-five-year-old henry kissinger in an interview with tv presenter mike ulles on nuclear deterrence. on thursday, kissinger passed away. the world's most famous
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international specialist, he ended his earthly journey at the age of 101. for realist conservatives, kissinger is a model of foreign policy sobriety. and sanity , for the left and liberals, a ruthless cynic , whose hands are covered in blood, for conspiracy theorists, the head of the world behind the scenes, but there is hardly another person whose opinion was listened to so carefully, even when the words of an almost hundred-year-old man could hardly be understood, kissinger's secret - internal integrity, the main book - the restored world, the best analysis of the vienna... congress of 1815, written in the first half of the fifties. over 75 years of his career, in any form he followed the principle learned as a student: conditions of international stability, balance of power, imbalance - war. kissinger is
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the anti-fukuyama with his end of history. international relations cannot have an ending. there is an eternal search for balance, its violation and re-creation. there is no such thing as an unconditional victory; sooner or later the loser demands of their rights, disturbing the balance, it is better to integrate it into the overall system on acceptable grounds. now the approach is the opposite, value correctness, read complete destruction of the wrong. for the west, the demonization of vladimir putin is not a policy, but an allibi for its absence. these words from kissinger in 1919 were recalled to him. accusing him of pandering to the dictator. in fact, kissinger treated russia dispassionately, as an important element of the balance, no more, but no less, he was always in favor of rationality, and this is now the most scarce commodity, with the departure
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kissinger it becomes even rarer. do you know what worried the patriarch of international politics most in his waning days? over the last 5 years of his life, kisinger constantly turned to this plot, seeing dangerous trends. american harry varvel, the us national transportation safety board, proposes that artificial intelligence monitor the speed limit on the roads. the police officer says: your vehicle reported you and called 911. you were speeding. shnat from india, samtman, there and back, the story of dismissal appointment of director of open ai. on the right is microsoft, on the left is altman’s main place of work. rick mckee's new year's story. “i asked artificial intelligence
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to write a letter for me to santa claus, ” says the teenager, and his mother begins to read out whether or not to be a good boy, that is the question. jong dearing. his robot has ai written on it, and he says to a group of scientists: this is so cute, it turns out that the researchers have some concerns? taylar jones for google digest, ai-controlled popcorn, from a voice is heard in the microwave: you have exceeded your daily calorie allowance, no popcorn for you. jeff katerba, just when you thought politics couldn't get any weirder, american symbols are running. the party is democrats and republicans, a robot is catching up with them with the inscription: artificial intelligence for the 2024 elections, we have formed our own party,” he says. artificial intelligence is the number one topic.
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there is no arguing with the importance of the problem, but the taste of fashionable sensationalism and the smell of big money leave an imprint. sometimes you don't understand what more. on november 17, the company open ai, known for its advanced developments in the field of artificial intelligence, found itself at the center of a scandal that the media called a rebellion or an attempt at a corporate coup. the board of directors fired sam altman, the company's ceo and founder, without warning investors, and then fired co-founder greg brockman. it was clear from the official letter that altman was not frank in his interactions with the council, and this allegedly prevented him from carrying out own responsibilities. according to the financial times, the entrepreneur wanted to introduce. the company's work included new super-powerful artificial intelligence tools, but the board of directors had concerns about
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the safety of their use. the news of altman's resignation came as a shock to the entire it industry and caused a boom of indignation and memes on social networks. almost all of the ai ​​specialists, hundreds of them, signed an open letter in support of the ceo and threatened to leave if their former boss was not returned. among the signatories was the initiator of the resignation altman, member of the board of directors, a native of russia, ilya sutskever. dissatisfied workers launched a flash mob on social networks with the hashtag "open ai" - nothing without their people. and a photo of altman with a badge, an ordinary visitor to the company, collected more than 20 million views on the social network x. on november 19, under pressure from investors, the company’s management secretly began negotiations for altman’s return and at the same time found a replacement for him, emit shir, co-founder of the twitch video service. under these
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conditions, the leadership of microsoft, which owns almost half of the shares of open ai, invited altman and brockman to lead their own artificial intelligence research team. against the backdrop of news about altman's possible transfer to the corporation, the price of microsoft shares soared and broke a record, but the transition never took place, the parties said. but remain on the board of directors, which now consists of three people: chairman, former head of salesfor, brett taylor, clinton treasury secretary larry summers, and coor co-founder adam diangel, who was on the previous board. in honor of the return ceos, open ai employees, threw a noisy party at the headquarters in san francisco. and social media users selected the cast for the film adaptation of the corporate scandal, suggesting jesse
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eisenberg, cilian murphy and michael cera for the role of altman. a packaging robot in south korea killed a technician after mistaking him for a box of vegetables. a pentagon drone decided to kill an operator who was interfering with it during a simulation test. news from recent months, the topic is becoming more and more alarmist , is this what scientists dreamed of? science fiction writers of the past, although everything in science fiction is ambiguous, in the end artificial and natural intelligence will not be identical, these are two different phenomena, two different specializations, they work together, they mutually complement what the other lacks, in cooperation they will achieve much more, than each one individually. the last interview of one of the most important science fiction writers of the 20th century, isaac asimov, a few
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months before his death, about artificial intelligence. azimov, a native of the village of petrovichi , smolensk region, was the first in literature back in in the forty-second year he formulated a rule for robots, that is, for artificial intelligence. in the early forties, the american science fiction writer azi kazimov published in his work i am a robot, in one of the stories he described the three laws of robot technology, which, in his opinion, every robot should obey when interacting with a person. they are formulated as follows: first: a robot cannot harm a person or, through inaction, allow a person to be harmed. second, the robot must obey all orders it gives person, except in cases where this contradicts the first law. and third, the robot must take care of its safety to the extent that this does not contradict the first second law. according to the author's idea, the laws
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were implemented directly into the positronic brain of robots and were reliably protected from revision and rewriting. inaccurate or unclear wording of an order can lead to illogical and incorrect behavior of smart machines. for example, robot speedy from the story round dance did not follow the order of the main character, because he did not formulate it sufficiently. the lake where the robot was supposed to get selenium was dangerous, and the low potential of a person’s order, that is, the second law of robot technology, was equal to the high potential of the law. that is, the third law, which is why speedy began to circle around the lake, along the line where the potentials of both laws were equal. in another story, how the robot got lost, we are talking about what can happen if we deviate a little from the three laws, the robot corrected the first law, removing the postulate that the robot, by its inaction, can
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harm a person. this was necessary so that the robots would not die senselessly, trying to save a person from radiation, which in limited quantities was harmless to him, but the robot did not know about it. to prevent the potentially dangerous robot from escaping, the complex was isolated, but the modified nester hid among his brothers. he had to be identified because the robot could potentially kill a person, indirectly, for example, by letting the person die through his inaction. asimov's laws robotics experts call it an ideal. in reality, some create machines in opposition to them. back in 2016, an american researcher created a robot capable of deliberately harming a person. it is alarming that the robot makes this dangerous decision on its own. by the time
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of the creation of these laws of robotics and the first books about robots, well, earlier. these were also books, but asimov became famous because he elevated it all to a completely regular, so to speak, formulated a concept, if you like, made it an object good literature, especially for those times, good. 80 years have only passed since the abolition of slavery in the united states, when asimov began writing about faithful, devoted and safe mechanical servants, who, in general, remarkably replaced slaves, which many... older people still had, i think, in their memories. the forties of the century, this must also be kept in mind all the time, therefore, from the very beginning, with these two three laws, dualism arose, on the one hand, the same asimov constantly exaggerates the idea that three
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the laws of work are carried out either by robots or by very good people, decent robots , the main character susan calvin repeats all the time, on the other hand, there is a constant fear that suddenly the laws will stop working, and there is even one story about how - a certain robot turned out to be not without the first law, but the first law was truncated, that is, it cannot allow, cannot bring harm to a person, but it can allow it through inaction, it was already a disaster and even susan kaelin says: i would have such robots just right away destroyed with all her love for robots, that is, this dualism, the dream that these could be sewn, some say at the hardware level, we can say at the bios level into this very cybernetic machine, but in any case, a priori these
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can somehow be indestructibly driven into a being, this is a dream. on the other hand, if it doesn’t work out, then it’s terrible, because for a generally rational-minded person, especially a western-minded person, i think the idea that someone is more durable, more quickly thinking, stronger, and at the same time will not begin to seek dominance over those who are weaker, it just doesn’t fit in your head, to be powerless in front of your own creation, isn’t this horror? also a tradition of fantastic literature, starting with frankenstein, mary shelley, or the play of karl czapok ruhr, from where the word robot, invented by the author, was borrowed into all languages, well , psychologists say, this is due to a person’s fear that his creation, a robot or
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artificial intelligence, will looks too much like a person, that is, a person associates robot with... itself and, as it were, extrapolates all its abilities to the robot, that is , the robot can feel, experience emotions , which is why a person is afraid of a robot, not because it is dangerous, because we have created a lot of weapons in the world, yes, we are talking about it, but for some reason no one raises the topic so much about artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence is too similar to a person, which is why it causes fear in a person, then asimov , as if with his robots , are more primitive, more programmed within the framework that are, it’s as if logically, as he himself said, i will logically make people think that robots are safe and... if logically no one can contradict me, it’s like they will have to agree with me, that’s what he said, these are really people agreed that yes, these are robots, you can
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control them, they can be useful, now with the advent of a more modern version of a robot endowed with artificial intelligence, again this old prejudice that a robot is too similar to a person has returned, from azimov , of course, if, if not for the three laws, it was quite possible, well, to face catastrophic, very serious consequences, and there are tameki on this, by the way, the late asimov already in the eighties, he even himself realized that weak artificial intelligence, if sew these into him, he will turn out to be unproductive creatively, evoristically, a strong intellect, he will definitely find some kind of logical loophole that will allow him to bypass these three laws. and that's how it all ended. now in these laws they
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can be used as a convention for creating works of art, but it is already very difficult to believe in them. if we take , for example, the later stage there, the founding series of novels, and there the robots already actually possess what can be called artificial intelligence, and do not... perform actions based on some kind of personal experience, they can already feel emotions , some desires and can even violate, not directly, of course, but somehow indirectly , they specifically look for ways to violate these laws, the three laws of work technology, which do not allow them to care about humanity is better off, this really raises questions about artificial intelligence about the extent to which we can give them freedom. this is artificial intelligence. the question is common to all types of intelligence, be it natural or artificial, the relationship between morality and expediency, ends and
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means. artificial intelligence, what is its main difference from human intelligence, it is absolutely, dispassionate, emotionless, rationality, rationality, its main feature, as it were, was for science fiction writers of the seventies and eighties. and also in depending on how the people writing this fiction imagined this rationality, it could look like both a positive and a negative quality, both leading to a rational confirmation of human ethics, and to its rational violations, well, let's say that i have i mean, in fact, human civilization and our whole decency, loyalty, it ’s not rational, it’s based on... some a priori and unprovable emotional values, let’s say, here, well, here’s war, people they kill each other, for some reason
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you can’t kill children, you can kill adults, but you can’t kill children or women, why, try to prove this to artificial intelligence, it’s impossible to prove it rationally, these are purely emotional things, here’s a rational artificial intelligence, let’s say, why is it so scary , because for him this ethics means nothing... it means that children, future adults, if adults can be killed, and children, until they grow up and become adults, why can’t they be killed, if they are not killed, they will become adults, then they will have to be killed there again after a few years, but this fear, i’m afraid, is based on a dummy, because in fact, without any artificial intelligence, we kind of formulate these prohibitions and kind of observe them, it appears in the press not sparing... old people and children, ah , what horror, on the other hand, uh, and now go and defeat the people of amalek, and do not spare
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anyone, neither, nor husband, nor wife, nor, nor a child, nor an infant, nor ox or sheep, this is god, by the way, he says, not some demon-possessed leader, but god, this is... the book of kingdoms, bible, i am afraid that the rationality of artificial intelligence is most feared by those who ascribe to themselves the right to violate ethical laws, but demand their observance from others, and there are, we know, throughout history this has happened more than once, there were and are peoples who attribute you have the right to designate other peoples as amalik peoples, but to be with them from the point of view of artificial intelligence... on the same board is equal, for them this is horror, because, roughly speaking, why is it against us, we are not amaliks, they are amaliks , that's who we are appointed, no matter how much i wanted to delegate
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responsibility to the machine. it won’t work, man still leads from creation, right? asimov connected the development of artificial intelligence very strongly with the development of man himself, that is, if artificial intelligence develops, a person must develop even more than he does, that is , he must have some kind of knowledge, some skills that will still put a person higher than artificial intelligence, and now, frankly speaking, it’s getting to the point where people are starting to rely too much on artificial intelligence to hope, there is such a good folk saying that if you stomp, then you fall, uh, it works at all levels, even at the highest, such as artificial intelligence, that’s what we put into it, then we are overcooked from it we get it, let's go to palestine, after the advertisement.
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