we are not only building additional capacity there , but also, of course, optimizing prices for freight transportation. to implement such large-scale plans, new, unique technologies are required, primarily for the accelerated construction of roads, for the use of composite and other materials, including high-modulus asphalt concrete, we need them for air quality monitoring, emission assessment systems for populated areas. experts are currently working on these solutions and you can contribute. the next niche where competent people are especially in demand employees, we talk about this often, this is the information technology communications industry. and under the conditions of sanctions, we were faced with a ban on the supply of modern telecom equipment to russia. i have already said that phones, tablets, laptops, base stations, and in general the majority of such equipment in russia were foreign. in this area

we did not lead the world, so we need to make up for a lot, of course, it is difficult to compete with the global industry giants, this is a question not only of brains, but of the availability of reliable sales markets so that the scale pays off investment, therefore russia should become one of the first countries that will develop in-demand services for our citizens and entrepreneurs, making the transition to a data economy, i will now explain what it is, when a decision is made, and when decision-making, including economic ones, is not based based on expert opinions and forecast estimates, based on reliable data sources, and for this it is necessary to build a modern secure telecommunications infrastructure using modern domestic solutions, improve, satellite communications constellation, which is necessary for more efficient development of the territory, also when launching

transport and logistics corridors, and of course, special attention should be paid to the development of our own software in order, as the president instructed, to achieve independence from foreign decisions. we have some serious groundwork here. to date , the register of russian software has already included 18,000 products, and there is an active replacement of foreign programs in business. this and mechanical engineering, and transport, and healthcare, and education, and agriculture, trade, and many other sectors. the priority is a computer-aided design system for managing the life cycle of products, technological and production processes, and platforms for distributing enterprise resources. russia has its own search engine, email service, social networks, which many of you use, if not all,

domestic operating systems for mobile devices are being developed, software and telecom are recruiting very powerful pace, if by the way you decided to become developers, now is the time to do it. another promising sector is radio electronics. many related fields depend on it, from medicine to space exploration. today the situation is... much better than, for example, 10 years ago, only in the last year, based on october results, the production of computer and electronic equipment has added about 30% of attention, we have very good groundwork in radiation-resistant and microwave electronics , we have also mastered the creation of modern integral microcircuits , we are setting up the production of microelectronics, electronic modules, printers, computers, peripheral devices, but here... there is still something

to work on, we need to be able to create components, localize the production chain as much as possible on the territory of russia, for this we have updated the industry development program, made emphasis on the formation of our own electronic engineering industry, we still have to master the production of serial equipment for maskless, laser and electron beam lithography, as well as ion technology implantation and many, many others, it is more important than ever for russia to ensure the creation of a specific line of deeply localized high-tech products in many, many areas. and so the government decided to launch large projects of technological sovereignty or so -called megaprojects. one of them is for the development of the machine tool industry. russia has the competence to manufacture most of the modern metalworking equipment, including computer numerical control.

we will continue to expand the share of our products in the country. we are paying attention to other areas; i will tell you more about them and the groundwork that we have today. in the world of the future, mechanical engineering has a special role, primarily light and commercial transport, trains, rolling stock, and watercraft. first, about the automotive industry. unfortunately, here we have been inferior for a long time. people often chose imported cars; in addition, the industry was hit hard by sanctions, supplies from the usa, japan, germany, france and other states, which led to the impossibility of releasing japanese, korean, european brands on the territory of russia, which occupied a significant share of our market, which many are accustomed to, so the primary task is to restart the sites of departed foreign companies, in the horizon of 34 years it is necessary to ensure growth

in the production of domestic cars at a level of over 1,300,000 cars per year, and more than 70% of sales should be made from us. in accordance with the development strategy of the automotive industry, one one of the goals is to deepen localization through the development of scientific, engineering competencies and, as a result , competitive, if you like, component production, therefore it is important to attract industrial partners who are interested not just in organizing large-scale assembly, aimed at producing precisely highly localized equipment, our automotive industry is kamasts, theirs in the country and some domestic components. another direction is the development

of electric transport. it is here that we see good prospects for the domestic auto industry. the introduction of such cars helps make the air in cities cleaner . over the next 3 years, our factories plan to produce about 100,000 cars of this class. there is already an atom electric car, it is made on the basis of our own platform of the russian operating it system, we are closely monitoring how it is being carried out; its design has already been completed; in fact, its production will soon be launched. modern electric buses are also gaining popularity. the most popular segment is large urban models, they are now being actively supplied to our regions so that passengers can conveniently move around populated areas, and the necessary infrastructure for them is being built - charging stations. technologically, the russian auto industry will develop towards increased environmental friendliness and efficiency.

first of all, we are talking about the development of cars with promising types of power plants, so -called hybrid and fully electric, hydrogen. autonomation and robotization systems for vehicles, telematic intelligent systems are needed security platforms and control systems. there are promising projects in our railway engineering industry. recently, critically important foreign components of the rolling stock have been replaced. a thermal engine with a russian diesel engine was developed and put into production for driving heavy trains weighing 7,100 tons at our eastern training ground. now we will focus on modernizing, re-equipping and updating the rolling stock of all types of transport, both passenger and freight,

primarily due to our domestic technology. we will also develop the market for key high-tech components. by the end of the decade, it is necessary to ensure the complete replacement of the gondola car fleet of the eastern range with innovative ones with increased mountain-lifting capacity, and of course, it is necessary to establish the production , and mass-produced, of a domestic diesel engine, our companies are already seriously engaged in this, shipbuilding, in shipbuilding we have a big step into the future, such there has not been a pace of development since soviet times; the civilian segment of the industry is research. yes, equipment for the field, fishing fleet, passenger cargo, cruise fleet, and of course, our flagships, diesel and nuclear icebreakers, by the way, only we can build the latter, russia is the only owner of such

high-tech vessels. last year, the portfolio of orders for civil equipment amounted to 300 units, today there are already 985 vessels until the thirty-fifth year, just a few years ago this was generally difficult to imagine, and so that you understand the scale of the changes, i will cite our... best projects, which are being built at domestic shipyards , these are four types of icebreakers, one of them is the most powerful in the world, another example is large fishing vessels, large eighty hundred-meter freezing trawlers, unique box ships and they are equipped with the most modern equipment, maximum processes, process automation, waste-free production, high-speed comets and meteors on

hydrofoils, their range is about 460 km, there are large tankers and gas carriers that allow russia to ensure independence in maritime supplies energy resources, and finally, about aircraft manufacturing, this is the most important industry in our country, we completely purchased civil aircraft abroad, but even then the president made a historic decision, russia must restore the creation of its own aircraft, and it was necessary to restart the industry, develop competitive airliners that market conditions would become more attractive for carriers, that is, they would be consumed. comfortable, reliable, and would cost less than competitors. at the first stage, for

this solution, for solving this problem, we used soviet groundwork and attracted foreign partners to cooperation as much as possible. why couldn’t we immediately take the developments of the ussr, but everything is simple, our planes did not meet the standards that allow us to fly to other countries, in terms of noise level, fuel emissions, in the time after the collapse of the union they became outdated, including in terms of fuel consumption fuel, so we called in the americans, the french, the japanese, the italians, who else, the germans, and specialists from other countries, and we did the most difficult thing; we launched production on russian territory. aircraft and many components, of which there are hundreds of thousands, we certified the superjet more than 10 years ago, now it is very important to exclude imported components. and technologies in its production, which our engineers successfully do. last year

, the pdd-14 engine and wing made from russian composites for the ms-21 aircraft were certified. next year, work will continue on localization and increasing its production volumes. as a result of the sanctions, we were prohibited from supplying anything foreign at all. but no matter how hard we try, the limitations are only accelerated the revival. russian aircraft manufacturing, including domestic landing gear, engines, avionics, electrics, composite parts, materials and many, many other components. of course, everything is not easy, there are still issues regarding the replacement of foreign components, but we can handle everything, our engineers and designers are working hard on this, i am sure that you will be able to make your contribution, under the conditions of sanctions we are also putting the modernized il-96 into production they are equipped with advanced on-board systems, and the latest technologies are developed for them.

engines that meet all modern requirements. speaking of engines, initially the superdjet and ms21 were equipped with russian-french and canadian units. the french refused to service them, supply spare parts, or shed resources. the canadians refused to supply the engine itself. and in such conditions, we accelerated the development of our own. engines are pd8, sdd-14 pd-35, they completely cover our needs in the sector of turbo fan motors, but the most important thing is to ensure reliability, and for us this is the most the main thing. the government sets exactly this task for the industry; only such units should be used in civil aviation. so, today we are creating a full line. necessary for the country , which will gradually enter the series, are short- and medium-haul aircraft, and

the new superjet, and mc21 and the regional il 114 and ladaga, also for local airlines - this is the baikal aircraft, which is being developed to replace the legendary maize, who remembers, an- 2, finally, long-distance trunk il-96, future tasks and priorities for the industry were formulated by another harvest. podolsk near moscow, the famous soviet aircraft designer, oleg konstantinovich antonov, the creator of airliners, he said, it is not enough to make airplanes at the level of world images. we must be ahead and you and i must strive for this. the most promising areas are the development of not only the traditional line, but also unmanned systems, supersonic, civil and electric aircraft, as well as tiltrotors and airliners for local air lines that are capable of vertical takeoff and landing. i think that

the main task of our scientists should be the creation of high-tech technologies for modern ones. on-board ground equipment systems for hybrid propulsion systems. over the coming years, it is planned to develop and test a cryogenic hybrid electric propulsion demonstrator using liquid hydrogen. thanks to the low temperature, it will be possible to increase the power of its electrical components almost 10 times while maintaining mass overall characteristics. and the government will continue to deal with all issues of the aviation industry on a substantive basis. this is simply necessary to replace boeings , airbuses, optimize the route within the country for the convenience of citizens and stimulate the very important regional aviation that will connect sparsely populated areas, the president constantly tells us about this, we are also

restoring the domestic civil helicopter industry, the market is of course less large, but the requirements here are narrower. among them is ensuring transport accessibility of remote settlements, the needs of our industry, including, by the way, in arctic conditions, as well as the implementation of sanitary protective measures. and now, based on soviet foundations, we are in the process of creating the most modern machines for various purposes. these include the multi-purpose light ansaat, the medium mi-thirty, and the heavy mi-171. a series of specialized ones, this is the k-32, further successes are yet to come. dear friends. whatever direction you choose for your career, there will always be opportunities in our country to become successful. our famous scientist dmitry ivanovich mendeleev, a domestic scientist, said that the future of russia, if

not entirely, then very much depends on the state of its enlightenment. and exactly. therefore, at the state level , we are dealing with education issues very seriously, here is sergei sergeevich krovtsov, i see, he even stood up a little, this is how the federal professionalism project works, in fact, this is a reboot of the secondary vocational education system, educational and industrial clusters are being created that unite colleges, organizations of real sectors of the economy, there are already about 900 of them, so, these are 900 educational institutions, by the end of next year they will graduate 150,000 masters of their craft, these are machine operators, mechanics, set-up operators, agronomists, electricians, specialists in many other areas of work, they are needed and in demand at any time, and now, especially, they are becoming more and more respected in society, they receive a decent salary,

the future of enterprises and technology lies with them. private companies are actively involved in this project, creating an educational... updating a material and technical base so that the guys can practice, gain knowledge that helps directly in their work, promising personnel are trained there in a very short period of time, and what is important is that the young person has the opportunity to completely immerse himself in the process, see how suitable it is for him, and for those who plan to receive higher education on behalf of the president, we are also developing networks of modern campuses. world-class, valery nikolaevich, here nearby, here is valery nikolaevich here folkov, minister science and education, by the end of decades there should be 25 of them, today there are 17 projects at the implementation stage in different parts of the country, i know that valery nikolavich, dmitry nikolavi chernoshenko, all of us, under the leadership of the president, are doing this every day, which cities are moscow, kaliningrad , tomsk,

chelyabinsk, nizhny novorod, ufa, novosibirs and many, many others. line of product technologies that will be necessary for the regional economy, excuse me, having determined, approved standards for equipping with modern equipment, 62,000 new places will appear there for accommodation of students, teachers , 400. comfortable educational, scientific, residential, sports grounds, and this is a completely new opportunity to... and develop, there is now a very high demand for technical specialties, on the basis of our leading universities, with the participation of large industrial companies, we

have created 30 advanced engineering schools, the head of state, remember, spoke about this several years ago, there are plans for 10 more, they will help provide high-tech and knowledge-intensive sectors with qualified personnel, we can simply more actively produce our own innovative developments. products, and in order to support the initiatives of those who are planning their own business, 2 years ago they launched a university technology entrepreneurship platform, over 90,000 children and students have already gone through such programs and startup studios. the student startup competition is the flagship competition for promising entrepreneurs in universities. for example, next year 2,000 young people will receive a grant of a million rubles, but if you have a serious business growing, then welcome to the government take-off from a startup program before the ipo. it involves comprehensive

financial and non-financial support from the moment of developing a promising idea until the stage of the company entering the capital market. over 140 high-tech enterprises from 34 regions of the country have already benefited from the assistance, totaling about thirty. billion rubles, these are loans for business development at a preferential rate of 3% per annum. by the way, they were most in demand among software developers , and during scientific research, in the production of machines, equipment, biotech, and pharmaceuticals, which means we are waiting for new breakthrough solutions in these industries. i hope that among the many programs and offers... friends, you will find the most interesting and most useful for yourself. dear friends, without prejudice, i can say that russia is a unique country.

we have everything to take a leading position in the emerging multipolar world, to remain a center of gravity for trade, industrial, and financial relations, while respecting our partners. to people all over the world there will always be a need for quality food and clean water. everyone wants to be healthy, receive modern, normal medical care , live in comfortable homes with light and warmth, use the internet and other means of communication, drive reliable cars, fly on good planes, and the technologies we talked about today are the main driver of the country's development, if you want, the key to our export offer, we can make our agriculture the basis for the development of high-tech customer decisions. this also includes our medicine; we are able to achieve technological sovereignty in all sectors, including solutions for the independent sustainable development

of our production, infrastructure, and establish safe, seamless logistics on key overland transport corridors of eurasia. all the projects, all the plans that i talked about today, are your future achievements. many of you will already... in a few years will begin your professional life, many have already started, new heights will be before you, i i'm sure you can handle them, albert einstein is credited with a good phrase: dedicate yourself to lifelong learning , the most valuable asset you will ever have is your mind and what you put into it, i sincerely wish you always improve your skills and strive for more. believe in yourself, in your state, in our amazing people, work hard , constantly study, this is sure to be the key to the future

success of our country, because with knowledge, you are able to build a great russia with your mind and talents, i hope that all the achievements that you will meet at the exhibition will inspire you to new discoveries and what you see will strengthen your faith and pride in our great homeland, russia, thank you for your attention, friends, if you have questions, i will be happy to answer some, please. we have a microphone, please, dear mikhail vladimirovich, hello, irina ledein, chemist from moscow state university, lecturer at the russian

knowledge society, mikhail vladimirovich. and my team and i are creating new medicines and my question is scientific, of course, please tell me if there are any scientific discoveries and achievements of recent years are those that most impressed you personally, and are there any among them that were made by young scientists, yes, that means there were a lot of discoveries, but probably, of probably the most important, i will say about the discovery ... this is one of the seven greatest problems, considered a millennium, the only one solved at the moment of them, and here the great merit of our scientist, grigory perelman, the essence is who knows the poonkare hypothesis, it, well , it sounds simple, but it is very difficult to explain, any

a compact three-dimensional object... can be transformed into a sphere, well, that is , you can take a glass from here and if you deform it, it will turn into a sphere, that is, there is always the possibility of turning it into a ball. this is a very serious work that will influence the understanding of the structure of the universe, the big bang theory, and many, many things, but another one of the most impressive elements that impressed me was the discovery of graphene. game, i don’t remember his name, one of the scientists was named game, the second is konstantin novoselov, these are the scientists who began their work in our chernogolovka, and more than twenty, i think years ago, they received the nobel prize in physics, they began, as i already said, in our russian institute. graphene is a substance made of pure carbon, the thinnest and

strongest material. today on earth, it is hard as a diamond, it is approximately 300,000 times thinner than a sheet of paper, and it is also very flexible, conducts electricity perfectly, and this provides the prerequisites for a real revolution, if if you want, in this area, about russian, if we talk about young scientists, specialists, then i’ll also name maxim nikitin from phystech, and he works in sirius at our school, the fundamental mechanism for storing information in dna was remarkable. why is this all so impressive? previously , for generally, in my opinion, dozens of years, seventy years, i believed that dna stores and processes data due to the structure of the double helix, but it turned out that such processes were far from being fully described, and the results, accordingly, of research on the same maxima, they can be the key to humanity’s understanding of a wide variety of processes,

including untold, unsolved... mysteries of genetics, complex diseases, the mechanism of aging, there are many, many elements, and questions such as, well, let’s say, the emergence of life on planet earth, its evolution, much more , you know, i have a lot, i can now remember what amazed me, so to speak, but it seems to me that behind every such discovery there is the genius of a person working in science, something inspired him to do this, there were teachers, this is always difficult... but thank you for the question, it’s wonderful, we can still remember, thank you, hello, my name is, i’m here, i see, good afternoon, hello, my name is strakhova vaselisa, i’m a student at the university gymnasium of moscow state university, a semi-finalist school league of lecturers, now many people want to work in it, many of my friends want to study to be a programmer,

rather than work in this area, but could it turn out that in the future there will be, well, too many programmers that they won’t even have anywhere to work, thank you in advance, thank you in advance for your answer, thank you for your question, i’ll literally take a sip of water now, collect my thoughts and tell you about programmers, right? first of all , it seems to me that programming, as a fact, professional, will always be in demand, but what is happening now, the fact is that when business processes are already known, everything is described, then coding, that is, the process, even professional coding , it becomes, let’s say, formalized, it becomes routine, and routine processes are easy to automate, making them easy to behind