hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the international review program. events of the week, chronicle, facts, comments. there is no money, but you hold on. the us senate blocked aid to ukraine. domestic policy determines foreign policy. borders are no longer a dogma. 75 years of the universal declaration of

human rights, whether the document remains relevant, materials from our program. the week passed to the accompaniment of talk about money, the key word of talk, because there is no money yet, there is a fight in the american congress over funds to ukraine and israel. republicans put up a wall, first with commitments on immigration border issues, then with foreign partners. the biden administration has already used all rhetorical calibers, to the point that if kiev is not helped now, the united states will soon have to fight russia itself. in general, the leitmotif becomes a morally dubious argument: let the ukrainians fight for us, it’s more profitable.

looks spectacular, but within the procedural norm, just remember the clinches over raising the debt ceiling and others financial issues, the fierce bargaining between republicans and democrats continues until the last minute, accompanied by cries about a disaster about to happen, then everything is resolved until next time. there are, of course, nuances; firstly, the routine nature of what is happening does not make things easier for the applicant. the congressmen.

its development began back in the eighties, and they were adopted into service in the early nineties. the length of the rocket is about 4 m, and its weight is approximately one and a half tons. the launchers are haymars multiple launch rocket systems or mlrs. missiles differ in range and warhead . depending on the modification. another modern weapon that is widely used in ukraine is naval drones, magura v5. they are assembled at ukrainian ship repair plants from components supplied by the usa and great britain. their

unexploded boats were discovered by the russian military on the western coast of crimea. its length is 5.5 m, width about two. the total weight reaches approximately 1 ton. a high-explosive charge weighing up to 300 kg is placed inside the body. detonation can be carried out upon contact with a target or upon operator command. most likely, such boats were used in the attack on the crimean bridge on july 17, as well. they attacked warships more than once . for more than a year now, the west has been planning to transfer to ukraine multi-role american fourth-generation f-16 fighters. the first modifications of this aircraft appeared in service with the us army back in 1978. the fighter is considered relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain. the united states has produced more than four5 of these machines, and their production continues. while kyiv is not received...

leaders have to look at the population, it is not that they are against kiev, but for the shirt that is closer to the body, their own, from poland, our regular author, alexandra popova. we are accused of blockading ukraine, allegedly

because of us it has already lost 450 billion euros. this is absolutely not true. the decision to allow ukrainian carriers. but we will stand and protest until the end until the government finally takes action. warsaw believes that ukrainians were given unique benefits. a polish driver must spend almost 3 thousand euros monthly for commercial licenses and permits, including rights, in ukraine it is only 500

euros. to save their business, the poles are forced to reduce the number of cars by almost half. how could it be that the same people who were 2 years ago. this is real revenge, we were attacked, we had to flee, we ran away like in the wild west, is this on the ukrainian side? yes, we ran away because they had hammers and bricks, the police blocked our way, and the ukrainians began to beat us, my friend was pulled

out of the car and beaten, i tried to drive them away, and they hit me with a fire extinguisher, they broke my arm, it still hurts, for polish companies it’s a matter of survival, but now the ukrainians ... how many more days will we have to stand here and wait, we don’t understand why they are protesting there and want something from us here , they talk about grain, but we do not transport grain, honey, or sugar, which is what the poles want from us, they want to block our ukraine, after all, we transport our own cargo, goods purchased by ukrainian companies. meanwhile , words joined the protest of the poles.

venezuelan president nicolas maduro announced creation of a new state, guyana esequiba on extradition. licenses to venezuelan companies to extract minerals there. maduro is citing popular will, with 95% of participants in a consultative referendum last week voting in favor of incorporating the territory into the country, according to official figures. the piquant thing is that the new state is almost 2/3 of the internationally recognized area of ​​the neighboring state of guyana, which, of course, must be given away. nothing is being collected, the conflict must be recognized as original,

there have been a fair number of plebiscites on territorial issues, but for the residents of one state to decide for the residents of another, this is fresh. the region is wondering what caracos is going to do next? everything looks decisive, but many do not believe that the venezuelan boss, who has just achieved the beginning of the lifting of economic sanctions, would risk taking and annexing... a very tasty morsel, right under the nose of the united states, to the detriment of its interests. well, yes, but there were cases recently when no one believed it, but it happened, so from the center of events, our man in caracas, eugenia de madrid. those who believes that venezuela is rich only in black gold, they are very mistaken. according to some sources , the never found golden city of eldorado is located here. while seizing the territory of the neighboring goyana, which the venezuelans consider historically theirs. the dispute

over the goyana esakibo, rich in untapped oil fields and gold mines, has been going on for decades. its roots go back to the 19th century, when great britain united three former dutch colonies into one of its own colonial possessions, called british guiana. look at this card, looking at it makes you want to cry. according to this map, approximately half of venezuela's national territory was taken away. rajib morio is a member of the venezuelan esakibo foundation, a distinguished guest of numerous conferences on the guyana issue. for several years now he has been an activist with the friends of esakibu, named after the river that forms the natural border between the eastern and western parts of guyana. together with his mentor and foundation president pablo coen, rajip repeatedly went on expeditions to gayans, during which they compiled them with their own hands.

no one would take guaido seriously in the midst of an economic crisis, but the situation in the country has stabilized, now is the time to act. in 2015, an american company discovered a rich oil field in sekib. that's when they needed to bring us in. a slogan that sounds literally from all sides. the campaign for the creation of a new state swept across the country. for the first time in a long time, she rallied the chevist opposition in a burst of national unity. no wonder that the referendum held on december 3 collected more than 95% of the vote in support of the annexation of the eskibu.

once the poorest country in the world, few people have heard, but the powerful company of venezuela seems to be changing the course of history right now; now the world press is calling guyana, with its inexhaustible oil resources, the caribbean emirates. or the new world oil empire, specially for the international review program, eugenia de madrid, caracos, venezuela. if the vote is followed by military action, madura’s calculation is as follows: washington and so overloaded with conflicts, he will not be able to fully intervene. but there is another logic, precisely because of the overload, the

united states needs an example of successful restoration of order, especially since the zone is privileged. latin-american plot, another interesting thing, a classic. a reminder that in conditions of international uncertainty, all unresolved but muted contradictions are easily unfrozen, and many of them, although territorial, have the potential to spill over to the general global level. in this regard asia is the most promising, and there is a contradiction there. there's a lot of everyone's attention now. after world war ii, the indian union and pakistan emerged on the site of former british india. a dispute immediately broke out between them over the principality of kashmir, which both states considered theirs. as a result of the first indo-pakistani war , 2/3 of the disputed territory went to india, there were

three more wars, as a result of one of them a new one arose independently. this year , a film dedicated to these events even appeared in india. india has another conflict with china. the cause of the first war in 62 was two disputed border territories in the regions of aksai chin and arunachal pradesh. india has set up more than 30 checkpoints there. the chinese began a massive attack. as a result, they managed to gain a foothold in the aksai chin region. the parties announced a truce. in september 1967, the border conflict resumed in sequim, now an indian state, then a princely state under the protectorate of india. since then, india and china have been on the brink of war more than once, for example, over the daklam plateau in the himalayas,

through which china tried to build a high-altitude highway. true, now the soldiers are sorting things out. with the help of fists, filmmakers make films about it. in recent decades, china has been actively building in the south china sea, in the area of ​​two archipelagos, the spratlys and the parocelles islands. almost all of them were uninhabited, but their waters are rich in fish, and there may be gas and oil deposits on the shelf. in addition to china, vietnam, the philippines, malaysia, taiwan and brunei lay claim to the islands. china is actively expanding its presence there. military presence, especially since friction with neighbors is actually a routine, forgotten among us, the so-called first socialist war, by analogy with the first imperialist, the armed conflict between china and vietnam in march 1979. by this time, china had already quarreled with the soviet union and feared moscow’s growing influence.

the red kemmer regime, which came to power in cambodia, chose beijing as its patron, but the regime... was overthrown by vietnam, which had just ended a long-term war with usa. as a result, both sides declared themselves winners, but vietnam repelled the attack, although both sides suffered heavy losses. there is still conflict between the two koreas. it escalated into a full-fledged war in the fifties, but tensions still persist. japan disputes russian sovereignty over the four islands of the southern kuril chain and the adjacent one. japan considers it its own, and the country also claims part of the antarctic territory. this week the asian conference of the valdai club took place in moscow. we asked the participants

how they assess the conflict potential of the indo-pacific space. between india, pakistan and north korea. the largest hotbed of nine nuclear powers: the usa, china, russia, among other things, six potential conflicts are directly or indirectly present in asia - taiwan. superpowers are involved. china would not be averse to establishing control over taiwan. the united states is interested in maintaining it as a counterbalance to china. everything will be determined by the balance of power between washington and beijing.

diplomacy must work at full capacity. economic interests, trade, investments give some hope that conflict will at least begin to be mitigated for reasons of benefit. and what is the main troublemaker of the world? north korea. the korean peninsula is a big problem, but there is a fairly stable system of mutual deterrence there. in addition, several large countries are involved in the situation: the usa, china, russia, japan. this turns it into a dead end, but quite stable. and dead ends can be useful. the most impressive center of contradictions, at least in terms of the size

of the participants, are india, china, and pakistan. when with china, the border problem is a reflection of another, larger one, namely: china wants to be the asian hegemon. we want a multipolar asia, so we always expect russia to be more active there. territorial disputes. india has always wanted to be geopolitical, but it is expressed precisely in resolving border problems with china and building completely different relations. in trade, for example, we still have a trade turnover of 125-130 billion dollars. we cooperate in brix, sco, on climate change and terrorism. everything in 2020 changed, blood was shed for the first time, military personnel died and this became an extremely unpleasant surprise, then we decided for ourselves that

there can be no division, border issues are separate, let everything else develop, no, all problems must be solved together, china proposes the opposite, let’s put it aside side of the border disputes and let's work on the rest, but the entire indian leadership is united, we will not repeat the mistake we made a couple of decades ago. our assessment is that in the next 10 years there will be a full-fledged war with china is unlikely, the costs for both sides will be gigantic, we are ready for some escalation that will not lead to a big war, but this depends on the chinese. the chinese, naturally, are sure of the opposite; everything depends on india. by the way, not so long ago, there was much more electricity between new delhi and islamaba. as far as pakistan is concerned, we do not believe that our western border is the same.

clashes on the disputed border have happened more than once, but pakistan is showing restraint, there is always a risk of unintended consequences any increase in tension. the only country in asia that has territorial claims against russia is japan. however, tokyo has border differences, not only with us. now i do not see any possibilities

to resolve territorial disputes. we need to maintain the status quo and prevent escalations. if we fail to manage conflicting relationships, there is a great risk, even war. but what about international law?

our malaysian friend typed, but oh well, after the advertisement we’ll still talk about law universal one young lady got drunk on wine with the hussars. i asked for fun to steal a cannon from a regiment and with my own hands i shot at a peasant’s hut, god, miraculously i didn’t kill anyone to death, what ’s the difficulty, my mother is an important person at her court, everything is fine with my daughter, she’s a normal girl, just like everyone else , and the girl repents, it seems... let's go to

paris, we'll eat an oyster, we could forgive her, but according to the law, siberia is supposed to be, siberia, yes, i'll cut out your tongue now , we won't hang you, we'll sew her up, so i'd horse you tore it up, wither 2, where are you going to drown yourself, soon!

the opportunity to hear and be heard is equally important for everyone. vladimir putin will answer questions from citizens and

journalists live. you can ask your question now by calling 8 800 200 40 40 via sms to number 04040 or through the websites moskvadefisputina.ru and moskvadefis putinu.rf. all details are on the websites. we will try to make sure that no question goes unnoticed. results of the year with vladimir putin. december 14 at 12:00 moscow time.

hello, i'm boris sakimov, and i'm oleg stepanov, and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project, the headquarters of free thought. together with experts, we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.