made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 15th century, a new institution of class representation had emerged: the councils of all the earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the foundations of suffrage were laid in relation to cities and... the urban population. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii, russia appeared zemstvos. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four districts. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal and direct and were held by secret ballot. adopted law. turned out to be

revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. december 1993 the current constitution of russia was adopted, modern electoral legislation, legislation on political parties, a system of election commissions were formed, and gas elections were laid down. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our lives. elections in russia. important, honest, convenient. hello, about the main legal

we'll tell you about news and current topics in the program hosted by the duty department, i'm with you, andrey ivlev. and we start with a high-profile arrest in yakutia. the head of the republican branch of rosprirodnadzor turned out to be the patron of illegal gold miners, so the police believe. it is reported that the current high-ranking official andrei zholudev has already become a defendant in a criminal case. use of official powers. according to materials collected by investigators, zholudev helped hide illegal gold mining under the guise of certain geological research that no one has carried out. the damage from illegal activities amounted to about 134 million rubles. in addition, a forest area of ​​more than 1.7 hectares was destroyed, causing losses to the forest fund of the russian federation. in the amount of over

one and a half million rubles. the high-ranking official's workplace and home have already been searched. in khakassia, investigators are finding out the details of the extreme rides of a group of tourists. two people died, including the son of the former minister of sports of the republic. the day before, according to local media , 26 thrill-seekers were captured by the elements. they went on an exciting snowmobile ride in the vicinity of the ski resort, but as soon as the snowstorm rose, the group... got lost from the tracks, managed to call rescuers using a satellite phone, but due to zero visibility, they could only begin search work the next morning. rescuers from the south siberian search and rescue team were sent to the scene of the incident, and the mi-8 aircraft of the krasnoyarsk complex was put on alert. air rescue center based at avakan airport. but weather conditions did not allow the use of the aircraft. by the time help arrived, two people had already died. there are big questions for

the organizers of the races : it was known in advance that a snow storm was approaching the resort, now investigators are working at the scene of the emergency, and a criminal case has been opened. a landfill fire in krasnoyarsk, former vice-mayor of the city igor kim was detained; he became involved in a case of waste disposal fraud. demanded an investigation against him initiate deputy prosecutor general dmitry demeshin, with the arrival of an auditor of this level in the region, many former and even current officials are almost... feverish, who else could be interrogated with details olga zhurenkova? this is footage of a search in the house of the former vice-mayor of krasnoyarsk, now a major businessman igor kim. he is suspected of violating environmental protection rules while carrying out work. to put it simply, the businessman got burned in a landfill. voluntarily, and then i list what is hidden. organization the special vehicle depot, led by kim, allegedly disposed waste of the fourth and fifth hazard classes at a landfill in violation of design documentation and disposal technology. took

the post of deputy head of the city, later headed the administration of the oktyabrsky district, after which he began to engage in business, and in 2020 he headed the special vehicle depot enterprise. i present this decision of the criminal case to you. deputy prosecutor general dmitry demeshin demanded to initiate an investigation into the former official. he is on a working trip in the region. give criminal legal assessment. look at the criminal and report on what has been done. and figure out what kind of additional makshitorsk research is there that makes it possible to expand the test site, which, according to the initial conclusion, has already exhausted its capacity, it is customary to report this situation to me in detail. the appearance of demeshin in krasnoyarsk

is like a storm for many of the former and current local officials; not everyone can see the shore of salvation. former deputy head of the city hall department irina tsyurina was detained. mrs. tyurina was reminded of the details in the office investigator. in 2017, she entered into a purchase and sale agreement with the open joint-stock company krasnoyarsk shipbuilding rope for a plot of land with an area of ​​160,000 square meters at a reduced cost. the searches took place at the home address of the ex-official. investigators carefully studied the documents and entries in diaries: tyurina’s fresh manicure was spoiled by fingerprint magnetic powder. friday turned out to be a big harvest day. and the deputy of the iskansky district andrei petrov in the theft of budget funds during the execution of a contract to eliminate fires at the training ground. another criminal case

has been opened against a local businessman; a woman organized a fraudulent scheme to steal budget funds from prosthetics. the damage is almost 5 million rubles. these are spectacular shots of searches. the merchant’s residential address, as well as the social insurance fund. the security forces carried out a seizure of documents. in krasnoyarsk, meanwhile , a high-profile criminal trial of the region’s former minister of forestry, dimitry masladudov, is nearing its finale. he received multimillion-dollar bribes from loggers for allocation of profitable forest areas and general patronage. the former minister thought through the cutting of the forest down to the smallest detail. i didn't take the money myself. his brother yuri acted as a mediator. by the way, he previously admitted guilt and the department. transfers went to me through the bank, 100% of the same money went to my brother, these instructions were to transfer the money, organize it, transfer the money to me on time, and so on, and i had to carry it out. demeshin personally acted as the state prosecutor at the trial and asked minister masladudov to serve 13 years

in a maximum security colony. in aggregate crimes shall be sentenced to 13 years of imprisonment with a specified fine of 17,800. 50 thousand rubles, it is possible that ex-minister dimitry mosladudov will hear the verdict before the new year, and some of his former colleagues are now clearly in tension, the supervisory storm in the region does not subside. olga zhurenkova, dmitry manushev, lead the duty department. swan song of the master thief. this weekend there is a big premiere on our channel, a new investigation by eduard petrov, a film about the cultural recidivist from st. petersburg, yakov subbot. hunter of rare violins and rare. using museum books, he assembled a team of burglars, who were nicknamed the ninja turtles, how black monday came in the criminal career of jacob saturday, unique footage and interviews in the film robbery to the sound of stradivarius this saturday on russia-24. the masterly thief,

repeat offender yakov saturday, spoke for the first time about his crimes. in order to commit this crime, i needed one crowbar. on his list. collection of a handwritten gospel from the 15th century and rare stradivarius and steiner violins. they cut through the mesh at night they entered through this hole, the glass was lying there and the vinitation was lying. all. on saturday , he led a group that skillfully robbed banks in st. petersburg. they opened the vault and they fell from the ceiling on us. how did he prepare for his crimes? he was a biologist, he was. our team had the brains, at that time i was already a very gambler, we took up this matter and conducted our own investigation. trash streams can be considered

an aggravating circumstance in the case of a crime. the state duma will consider amendments to legislation, including criminal law code. according to the authors of the bill, deliberate demonstration of cruelty on the internet adds gravity to anyone. at night there is no time to sleep, the lights of restaurants sparkle, and the brightest of all is the famous el floridita, the favorite bar of one of the most famous connoisseurs of cuba

, ernesto haminguya. here papa ham conceived the old man and the sea, and here he joyfully raised a glass to the revolution. havana does not replace itself; years later, it is still hot and hospitable. the streets are no quieter, they are singing saxophone, violin, guitar icons - it’s such a narrow drum. cubans meet the delegation of the ministry of emergency situations russia. the business program of the russian delegation is no less intense. modern methods of fighting fire are discussed on the sidelines of the eleventh congress on emergency situations and the seventh international conference of firefighters. cuban specialists are interested in the experience of their russian colleagues; they are aimed at fruitful cooperation. the meeting place was the congress palace in havana, where delegations from the ministry of emergency situations of russia and belarus, representatives of the national civil defense headquarters, as well as fire department personnel arrived.

in february, the east of the country was engulfed in fire elements, due to strong winds, the fire spread 12 km in just 24 hours, local authorities had to evacuate more than half a thousand people. the experience that the cubans gained thanks to our country’s specialists helped them successfully fight the fire back then. since 2014 , a russian-cuban center for training fire and rescue specialists has been operating in havana.

belarus visited the center as part of an official visit, fire rescuers test themselves at mini-training grounds with an obstacle course, there are simulators for divers, which allow you, as they say, from head to toe, to immerse yourself in a conditional emergency. representatives of the ministry of internal affairs of the republic of cuba talked with their russian colleagues about the work of the center. at the end of the meeting, the russian ministry of emergency situations orchestra performed for the cubans. people on liberty island know our songs and sing them with pleasure. the famous katyusha is recognized from the first notes, and not only. they sing along, but also dance. the warm friendship between the two countries

has been going on for many years; russia supports cuba by regularly supplying humanitarian aid to the island; tourism is also growing. cooperation is expanding, this once again shows that no blockade by the united states will allow disrupting the measured life of the island of freedom. kuchmezov, conduct the duty department of havana cuba. prices have collapsed and the skyrocketing cost of chicken eggs has attracted the attention of the supervisory authority. russian prosecutor general igor krasnov instructed his subordinates in the regions to inspect poultry farms and retailers. in recent months, eggs have become almost golden; over the year their price has increased by almost one and a half times. federal dark field service suggested that chains limit prices for popular products to 5%. in turn , poultry farms explain the situation by rising costs.

who is involved in the murder case twenty years ago, why did neurocity decide that he was involved in the crimes? he never called me anything else in his life other than mommy, they insulted the honor of my family. what similarities with the identikit did artificial intelligence discover and what to do with the numerous testimonies of colleagues who were on tsvetkov ’s expedition on the day of the murder, first of all, i was with him for the first few days, we the expedition consisted of six people, how new technologies help solve crimes of past years and whether they can be trusted 100%. i was shocked that the investigation, in principle , did not want to look into it; it did not even want

to interview the people who were with tsvetkov during the days of the murder. what to do if a failure occurs? is it difficult to collect evidence of innocence to convince a neural network? galina khungureeva sorted it out. when the best gift for the new year, a detector and a fire extinguisher, a serious fire in moscow that claimed the lives of two children, again forced me to raise the topic of prevention, which is why the garland flared up , why this can happen in any apartment, which detectors are best suited for the home, how to choose the right fire extinguisher and most importantly - how to use it? for the home, air muls, since it extinguishes all classes of fire and leaves a minimum of traces, how to protect yourself and your loved ones from harm, vital advice from experts in our material. a high-profile murder in a cottage community, in the moscow region they dealt with former verkhovna rada deputy ilya kiva, how the killer entered the territory of a well-protected facility. the death machine has been launched, they just have to

carry it out, they have to report on their results.

he prepares, he carelessly places the bag with cash on the back seat of the car, and calmly gets behind the wheel. within a second the driver regretted his carelessness; the car was parked here right at the exit from the bank. as can be seen from the cctv cameras, the robber simply came up, opened the door, took out a bag with cash, ran in this direction, ran about 20 m to the gate, where a car with accomplices was already waiting for him, he jumped inside, as if the akorobats had disappeared in that direction. how big a jackpot the robbers hit has already been announced in... in the moscow headquarters of the ministry of internal affairs. according to preliminary information, near one of the houses located on jubilee avenue, a group of people stole 48 million rubles from a parked car in which the driver was located. and he fled the scene. the owner turned out to be a certain business lady; she decided to save on the services of collectors, relying only on your driver. we managed to talk with an employee of a coffee shop, which is located in the same building. according to borista,

there were few witnesses to the daring robbery, and the place was not crowded. that is, there is nothing here at all and not only that. a few hours later, another attack in the south of the capital, several thugs block the victim’s car, tear the doors, but the driver sharply backs up to hide from the raiders, but no luck, he can’t control the car and the car flies onto the side of the road into a pole, shots are heard, unknown persons in an audi car blocked the vehicle's movement. after which they fired several shots, presumably from a traumatic weapon, towards the driver of the foreign car and disappeared. according to preliminary data , one person was injured. a few moments later, the gang takes the bags of cash and quickly leaves the crime scene. the scene of the incident was cordoned off, investigators collected evidence, and a criminal case was opened under the article of robbery. the last months of the year are not

only the time to choose gifts for the new year, but big time. experts say that entrepreneurs are not always clean, they begin to cover up holes in their financial documents, moving large amounts of cash, like marbles in thimbles, and this attracts the attention of lovers of easy money, the criminals in such robberies have no more than a minute to hit the jackpot, otherwise , it is unlikely that it will be possible to leave unnoticed, and of course, each such case means that the gang had an informant, either one of the cashers themselves, or a recruited bank employee, in many banks they can get money in in large quantities you can... not immediately, but by ordering in advance, and accordingly , it is not difficult to prepare as a raider , especially since it is very rare when cashers order some kind of... security, therefore, in fact, they are quite vulnerable group of people and are often attacked. the robbers in both cases, which occurred the day before, were caught on surveillance cameras and left evidence. the police are now

looking for the robbers. vladimir bazov, alexander polivko, anton fedotov, denis kuznetsov and sergey saushkin, conductor, duty department. in in france, in the midst of the trial of the widow of the order monster, monica olivier, the black muse and the main assistant to one of the most cruel maniacs in the country, unexpectedly confessed. three murders together with her husband , serial killer michel fourner, this lady kept all of paris in fear in the nineties. the couple hunted virgins. olive, with a child in her arms, portrayed a lost mother, asked young students to show the way, and lured them into the car. this is where the husband came into play. funere carried the victims into the deep forest, raped them and killed them. then the french investigators proved 11 murders, for which the couple were sentenced to life. as a result , the order's cannibal himself died. in prison, and his widow is now opening up to investigators. a native of the stavopol territory has been facing a prison sentence for eight years; it was he who left

a used syringe in the cabin of a rented car; a ten-year-old girl injected herself into him. this story happened in august in moscow and caused a great resonance. and finally, alina skachkova managed to figure out the suspect’s word. 3 months of painstaking work, this is how much it took the operatives to find and detain a possible criminal using only one clue - a syringe. according to law enforcement officers, thirty-seven-year-old nikolai drovst stuck him into the seat of the capital’s car sharing, here are the footage of his interrogation. why the detention, do you know? well, because the syringe was left behind, the swindler, it was used. i don't use it now. this high-profile story was learned in august when a ten-year-old girl. accidentally ran into the needle of a used syringe, my parents rented a car to go shopping at the mall, ended up rushing to the hospital, it turned out there was still some in the syringe

there was a strong drug left, mephedrone, the child had injected himself, injected himself until he bled, i didn’t notice, it was just a needle sticking out, we didn’t notice it, here was the syringe, how to find it among thousands of users of corshiring, anyone could throw away the used meth product, the police had a difficult job with bases... cars about syringes left on subway handrails in movie theater seats have long been the stuff of urban horror stories, and it’s not for nothing that the risk , albeit minimal, of contracting such dangerous diseases as sleep, hiv,

hepatitis, syphilis, there are - doctors say , and they can’t even be detected right away, only after a while, here are instructions on what to do if you accidentally prick yourself with an unknown needle, you need to squeeze out a drop of blood, be sure to treat it, rinse with running water, treat with an alcohol solution or. .. chlorhexidine solution and it is still necessary to contact the infectious disease specialist’s office, which could have already been tested periodically. the parents of the injured girl will now have to carefully to be examined for at least six months, it is unknown how many hands this syringe could have passed through, and nikolai drost, in the meantime , as usual, for the third time became a defendant in a criminal drug case, he faces up to 8 years. alena skachkov, oleg ivanov, vesti duty department. the entire operational feed of legal news in telegram channels vesti the duty department is an honest detective. subscribe, also our investigations and

daily releases on the “watch” platform. go to the "broadcast" tab and turn on the honest detective. our release on this completed, andrey ivlev was in the studio, see you on the russia-24 tv channel. dear friends, i am pleased to invite you to our new release. it will be called the price of insight, i think you will understand why we called it that, i hope it will be interesting, i look forward to our meeting.

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we fight. pashtun, afghan, i’m a russian soldier, have the honor, they look at this glow of our donetsk, every night it attracts them, we don’t let them in and won’t let them in, you lie down, calmly, i’m trying to motivate them to live on, well, there were legs, well, no, we need to move on, abdullah is leaving to agitate the ukrainian soldiers. ukrainian soldiers, i urge you to lay down your arms, we don’t want to waste time, watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series, watch, watch in the app or on the website. what the hell

is going on, where am i? so, we act according to the old proven scheme, she is a serf peasant of a cruel landowner, when everything does not go according to plan, our grisha lost his temper, improvise that we are supposed to be a slave for escaping, execution, set fire, no, i won’t, okay, i’ll do it myself. and it’s cold, i want you to look me in the eyes when i stew you, soon.

next is a new investigation of eduard petrov in the case of yakov saturday. about 10 years ago he led a gang. raiders, who robbed banks, jewelry stores and even a museum from where the famous stradivarius violin was taken, here the criminal is again in the dock.