worked as part of a reconnaissance group. meanwhile , search and rescue team specialists are monitoring the situation on the contact line. if necessary, ensure the evacuation of the wounded to medical facilities. now there is a short advertisement, immediately after the program there will be an international review. let's talk about the direct dependence of the wzo on american congressmen, venezuela's plans for expansion and... the anniversary of the universal declaration of human rights, i demand the continuation of the banquet, ryaba, fabulously tasty, invest in your country with a reliable broker. vtb and the vtb my

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of the week, chronicle, facts, comments, no money, but you hold on, the us senate blocked aid to ukraine, domestic politics defines the external, the borders are no longer a dogma, nicolas maduro expands his horizons, reporting from the scene. 75 years of the universal declaration of human rights, is the document still relevant? materials from our program. the week passed to the accompaniment of conversations about money, the key word of conversation, because there is no money yet. there is a fight in the american congress over funds for ukraine and israel. the republicans stood up like a wall. immigration border obligations first.

what is more important: maintaining world positions or solving internal problems. it is clear that one thing is connected with the other, but something is still a priority, the general trend is internal. takes precedence over the external, but very gradually, and this does not only concern the united states. atakam s is a solid-propellant tactical ballistic missile of the surface-to-surface class. its development began back in the eighties, and they were adopted into service in the early nineties. the length of the rocket is about four meters, and the mass is about one and a half tons. the launchers are rocket launchers. multiple launch rocket systems hymarс or mlrs. vary missiles with range and warhead. depending on the modification, the range can be from 160 to 300 km. the missile itself can be high-explosive fragmentation or cassette

, capable of quickly adjusting course to avoid interception. another modern weapon that is widely used by ukraine is naval drones. magura v5. they are assembled at ukrainian ship repair plants from components supplied by the usa and great britain. 2 weeks ago, one of these unexploded boats was discovered by the russian military on the west coast crimea. its length is 5.5 m, width about two. the total weight reaches approximately one ton. a high-explosive charge weighing up to 300 kg is placed inside the case. detonation can be carried out upon contact with the target or at the command of the operator. most likely, such boats were used in the attack on the crimean bridge on july 17, and they also attacked warships more than once . for more than a year now, the west has been planning to transfer multi-role american

fourth-generation f-16 fighters to ukraine. the first modifications of this aircraft appeared on weapons of the us army back in seventy-eight . the fighter counts. relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain. the united states has produced more than 4,500 of these machines, and their production continues. so far , kiev has not received one, but training of ukrainian pilots and technicians is already underway. on the territory of ukraine , airfields have yet to be prepared for basing and servicing such aircraft. most likely, they will serve as interceptors, receiving information from the ground. and they will become the main platform for... launching various missiles western-made guided bombs. previously, this required the conversion of old soviet aircraft. how was this done to use storm shadow missiles? the coalition in

support of ukraine remains outwardly impressive and quite strong. however, the mood has changed: leaders have to look at the population. it’s not that it’s against kiev. but for the shirt that is closer to the body, mine from poland, our regular author, alexandra popova. we are accused of blockading ukraine, allegedly because of us; it has already lost 450 billion euros. this is absolutely not true. the decision to allow ukrainian carriers to operate in europe without commercial licenses caused an explosive reaction. european truck drivers.

what is happening at the borders. but we will the government is completely uninterested in standing and protesting until the end, until the government finally takes action. warsaw believes that ukrainians were given unique benefits. a polish driver must spend almost 3,000 euros monthly on commercial licenses and permits, including driving license. in ukraine it is only 500 euros. to save their business, the poles are forced to reduce the number of cars by almost half. how could it be that the same people who supported ukrainian refugees 2 years ago are now giving to sub-protesting drivers. who allowed this? is anyone in this room responsible for anything, or are you just wearing ministerial costumes? all these questions are still unanswered, the elections have passed, but it is still unclear who will rule the country, much less solve the problems, the poles will have to be patient, although emotions are running high at the border,

this is real revenge, we were attacked , we had to flee, we ran away like... not sugar, what do the poles want from us, they want to blockade our ukraine, we are transporting our own cargo, goods bought by ukrainian

companies. meanwhile , slovaks also joined the protest of the poles, drivers there also began to count their losses, and border crossings were also temporarily blocked. ukrainians are threatening to sue and have demanded that the eu discipline disobedient members of the community, despite the european commission’s declaration of solidarity with ukraine. no concrete steps have been taken. the notorious german artist rainer hackfield on the theme of territorial changes in

latin america. nicolas maduro in a new image for himself - a collector of lands. brazilian amarim continues the topic of the referendum in venezuela. on the left is a man who looks like nicolas madura, estiqueba region, a large fork with the inscription oil companies. caricature from the kenws online portal. on the will of the people, according to official data, 95% of participants in a consultative referendum

last week voted in favor of inclusion territories within the country. the piquancy is that the new state, almost 23 internationally recognized areas of the neighboring state of guyana, which, of course, is not going to give anything away. the conflict must be admittedly original: there have been quite a few plebiscites on territorial... issues, but for the residents of one state to decide for the residents of another, this is fresh. people in the region are wondering what caracos is going to do next; everything looks decisive, but many cannot believe that the venezuelan leader, who has just achieved the beginning of the abolition of economic sanctions, will risk taking and annexing a very tasty morsel, right under the nose of the united states, to the detriment of its interests. well, yes, but there were cases recently when no one believed it, but it

happened, so from the center of events, our man in caracas, eugenia de madrid. those who believe that venezuela is rich only in black gold are very mistaken; according to some sources, it has never been found, and the golden city of el dorado is located right here, while capturing the territory of the neighboring goyana, which venezuelans consider historically theirs. the controversy is around. guyana esakibo, rich undeveloped oil fields and gold mines has been going on for decades. its roots go back to the 19th century, when great britain united three former dutch colonies into one of its own colonial possessions, called british guiana. look at this card, looking at it makes you want to cry. according to this map, approximately half of venezuela's national territory has been taken away. rajib morio, member of the venezuelan esakibo foundation, distinguished guest of numerous conferences on

guyana problem. for several years now he has been an activist with the friends of esakibu, named after the river that forms the natural border between the eastern and western parts of guyana. together with his mentor and foundation president pablo coen, rajib repeatedly went on expeditions to guyana, during which they personally compiled and marked new maps of the territory. in this video we cross the cuyuni, a tributary of the esquiba river. i say on camera that we are declaring this territory independent and do not recognize it as the property of guyana. it was quite boldly, rush.

according to international observer and state adviser on the esakibo issue, julio serapineda, now is finally the right moment to return 160 thousand km of land rich in natural resources. just 4 years ago , no one would have taken venezuela seriously with the parallel self-proclaimed guaido government in the midst of an economic crisis, but the situation in the country has stabilized, now is the time to act. in 2015, the american company mobil discovered a rich oil field in sekib. it was then that they needed to bring us to court in the hague in order to resolve this issue in their favor once and for all. the end of the twenty-third year in venezuela passes under the sign of “esequivo”, esequivo is ours - a slogan that sounds

literally from all sides. the campaign for the creation of a new state swept across the country. for the first time in a long time, she paid. long live the motherland. while the oil wells and gold mines of the goyans were actively exploited for decades by england, canada and the usa, this godforsaken the poorest country in the world, few have heard. but a powerful venezuelan company appears to be changing the course of history right now. and now the world press is calling guyana, with its inexhaustible oil resources, the caribbean emirates or

a new world oil empire. especially for the international review program by evgenia de madrid. venezuela. if the vote is followed by military action, madura’s calculation is as follows: washington is already overloaded with conflicts and will not be able to fully intervene. but there is another logic, precisely because of overload, the united states needs an example successful restoration of order. moreover, the zone of privileged interests can’t get any further. classic. the latin american story is another reminder that in conditions of international uncertainty , all unresolved but muted contradictions are easily thawed, and many of them, although territorial, have the potential to spill over to the global level. in this regard, asia is the most promising, there

are many contradictions there, and everyone’s attention is now riveted. after the second world war, on the site of former british india, the indian union and pakistan, a dispute immediately broke out between them over the principality of kashmir, which both states considered theirs. as a result of the first indo-pakistani war , 2/3 of the disputed territory went to india; there were three more wars, as a result of one of which a new independent state of bangladesh emerged. soviet amphibious tanks played a special role in that conflict. fri-76. this year, a film dedicated to these events even appeared in india. india has another conflict with china. the cause of the first war of sixty-two was two controversial border areas in aksai chin and arunachal regions. india has set up more than thirty checkpoints on them. the chinese launched

a massive offensive. as a result, they managed to gain a foothold in the aksaichin area. the parties announced a truce. in september 1967, the border conflict resumed in sequim, now an indian state, then a princely state under the protectorate of india. since then, india and china have come to the brink of war more than once, for example, over a raft in the himalayas through which china tried to build a high-altitude highway. is it true, now soldiers sort things out with their fists, filmmakers make films about it. in recent decades, china. is actively building in the south china sea, in the area of ​​two archipelagos, the spratlys and the parosel islands. almost all of them were uninhabited, but their waters are rich in fish, and on the shelf... there may be gas and oil deposits. in addition to china , vietnam, the philippines, malaysia, taiwan and brunei also claim the islands. china is actively increasing its

military presence there, especially since friction with neighbors is actually a routine forgotten by us, the so-called first socialist war, by analogy with the first imperialist war, the armed conflict between china and vietnam in march 1979. by this time, china had already... khmerov, who came to power in cambodia, chose beijing as his patron, but the pol pot regime was overthrown by vietnam, which had just ended a long-term war with the united states. as a result, both sides declared themselves winners, but vietnam repelled the attack, although both sides suffered heavy losses. there is still conflict between the two korea in the fifties... escalated into a full-fledged war, but tensions still persist. japan disputes russia's sovereignty over the four islands of the southern kuril chain and the adjacent

equator. but these are not japan's only territorial claims. there is a dispute with south korea over liancourt island, which japan considers its own. the country also claims part of the antarctic territory. this week the asian conference of the valdai club took place in moscow. we asked participants how they rate conflict potential of the indo-pacific space. by the way, six of the nine nuclear powers are present there, directly or indirectly: the usa, china, russia, india, pakistan and the dprk. the largest source of potential conflict in asia is taiwan. superpowers are involved. china wouldn't mind. to establish control over taiwan, the united states is interested in maintaining it as a counterweight to china, everything will be determined by the balance of power between washington and beijing. disputes in the south china

sea are quite acute, but the ocean countries are looking for ways to avoid direct conflict with the prc. calm there depends on china's behavior. how interested is beijing in supporting the kind of leadership in the region that others will accept? there are players who want it. powerless in front of the national interests of strong countries, at a minimum, constant dialogue is necessary, it will not resolve the contradictions, but it will prevent military aggravations, diplomacy must work at full capacity, economic interests, trade. investments provide some hope that conflict will at least begin to be mitigated for reasons of profit. and what about the main troublemaker? peace, north korea? the korean peninsula is

a big problem, but there is a fairly stable system of mutual deterrence there. in addition, several large countries are involved in the situation: the usa, china, russia, japan. this turns it into a dead end, but quite stable. and dead ends can be useful. the most impressive center of contradictions, at least in terms of the size of the participants, are india, china, and pakistan. in the case of china, the border problem is a reflection of another, larger one, namely, china wants to be the asian hegemon, we we want a multipolar asia, so we always expect russia to be more active there, but china prefers a dominant position. the fundamental issue is not the border, it is geopolitical. the problem, of course, is geopolitical, but it is expressed precisely in territorial disputes. india has always wanted to resolve border problems with china and

build completely different relations; in trade, for example, we still have a trade turnover of 125-130 billion dollars. we cooperate in brix, sco, on climate change and terrorism, but in 2020 everything changed, blood was shed for the first time, soldiers died and this. the rest, but the entire indian leadership is united, border disputes and let's work on china suggests the opposite, put it aside, we will not repeat the mistake we made a couple of decades ago. our assessment is that a full-fledged war with china is unlikely in the next 10 years. from india,

by the way, not so long ago, there was much more spark between new delhi and islamabad. as far as pakistan is concerned, we do not believe that our western border is as dangerous as it was, let's say 10 years ago. the situation has changed in both countries, pakistan has a lot of internal problems, they are mainly occupied with them, plus afghanistan. in jamu and kashmir , we abolished their special status, which acted as an obstacle to the development of the territory. a lot is changing for the better, including the security situation. pakistan is not so optimistic. there is a real danger of escalation, because our conflict is very emotionally charged, it is in the focus of the un security council. if it is not resolved based on the aspirations of the people living in kashmir, outbreaks confrontations will be repeated. there is a group of interests that do not need a mutually acceptable compromise; they always exceed the bar

of demands. clashes on the disputed border have occurred more than once, but pakistan has shown restraint. there is always a risk of unintended consequences and any increase in tension. the only country in asia that has territorial claims against russia is japan. however, tokyo’s border differences are not only with us. now i do not see any possibilities to resolve territorial disputes. we need to maintain the status quo, not allow it to happen. but what about international law, does it mean something in such turbulent times? in order for international law to help resolve conflict issues, we must create the appropriate environment, establish some kind of balance of power, equilibrium, without this the law will not work. i believe there is always a place for diplomacy. and

if we try, we can always prevent escalation. our dialogue on cooperation in asia was created for this purpose. all interested parties can conduct any conversations, as long as it contributes to peace. this is the osian principle. let's be realistic, i don't think there are any tools to force large countries to follow international law if it interferes with them. and especially in a multipolar world. prepacha. well, okay, after the advertisement we ’ll still talk about universal rights. invest in your country with a reliable broker vtb convenient technological application vtb my investments. professionals work. one of my friends has a difficult

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