all forces are thrown into defense, the army with weapons and ammunition, to provide the rear, in a war situation to demand a reduction in the working day, there is something absurd here, in 1913, and during the war, in 14, 15, 16, russia was ...

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example, in 1901, 12 million tons of oil were produced in russia, 10 million tons in the united states and... by the way, in the russian empire it was forbidden by law to export crude oil, only a refined product. the country's state budget increased 5 and a half times during the reign of nicholas ii. the state bank's interest rate did not exceed 5%. gold reserves have almost quadrupled. treasury revenues grew. russia without introducing new taxes without raising old ones. by the way, taxes in russia were two times lower than, say, in france and four times lower than in great britain. but

the country's most important asset is its people. during the reign of nicholas, over 20 years, 50 million increased in... russia, what does this mean? it means that health care has improved significantly, the number of infant and child deaths has significantly decreased, and the standard of living has increased significantly. in 1898 , free medical care was introduced in the russian empire. yes, there was still poverty. many. both workers and peasants at the end of the 19th century lived very poorly, but they had already begun to develop, zemstvo hospitals were being built , zemstvo doctors, we know this, at least from

fiction, were examples of both professionalism and dedication, by 1917 two or three... .and what quality is free the population increased by 50 million in 20 years before 1913, starting from the beginning of the century, state investments in medicine increased more than threefold, in terms of the number of doctors, russia ranked second in europe and third in the world, the level of medical care was, of course, different, but...

for sick people, sick leave, antenatal clinics, dairy cuisine - this is what first appeared in russia in the 20th century. one of the prominent organizers wrote: the medical organization created by the russian zemstvo was our greatest achievement era in the field of social medicine, this swiss writes, since she was providing free medical care...

in this dark, backward, dense russia, suddenly the red commissioners, some of whom were ill themselves, discovered to them that the literacy rate among teenagers was very high. here, for example, is my pskov province,

statistics on teenagers from 10 to 19 years old, god knows, in which university cities, velikiye luki? 95% of teenagers from 10 to 19 years old are literate in pskov, 95%. still a small town.

the same as in the uk we shared this third a place with a huge gigantic largest power in the world at that time, the special concern of emperor nicholas ii of all the offices of his governments was transport. huge country, transport issue. during the years of nikolai's reign, the russian river fleet became the first in the world,

the length of the railways more than doubled, the famous trans-siberian railway was built in 14 years, an absolutely record time, it was started by the then heir nikolai alexandrovich, and that was in general. .. his life's work, he was the chief of construction of this railway, with the blessing of his father, emperor alexander ii, in order to understand how difficult and unprecedentedly successful the trans-siberian railway was - the largest strategic road in the world, built at a speed of 500 km per year, this is through our siberian forests, rivers, endless swamps. for comparison, the germans built

the istanbul-baghdad railway at a speed of 120 km per year, it is clear that the construction conditions there, they planned to build a trans-african road cairo cape town, they laid it at a speed not of 500 km per year as a transip, but 300 km per year, which is also, in general, very good, but to be honest, it was never completed. well, for comparison, in the ussr, the famous baikal-amur mainline, through the same forests, through the same taiga, through the same swamps, the pace of construction did not exceed 200 km per year. another important railway was built under nicholas to murmansk; in fact, nicholas ii founded this city, romanov on murman.

but forecasts were made not only by our domestic scientists. in 1912 , the french economist edmonry arrived in russia. he was the editor-in-chief of the largest french economic magazine. came to us with a group of his employees on behalf of

several french ministers. france at that time was one of our main creditors. we received quite large loans from the french republic. and edmund 3’s task was to analyze the extent to which the russian economy.

years to 1950, to go the same way as they went from 1900 to 1912, russia by the middle of this century will dominate europe, both politically and economically and financially, in fact it is so it turned out that by the middle of the 20th century russia had become one of the leading economies in the world, the second, 22, it seems, percent of world gdp. the soviet union had, but with what sacrifices, what efforts, what terrible blood were these economic successes achieved, nothing like forced labor in the gulags,

miserable wages for workers, lack of wages for peasants. and practically serfdom, the second workdays, when the peasants did not even have passports, they could not leave their villages, the lack of basic freedoms, none of this existed in the russian empire, it was precisely such unprecedented, terrible popular efforts that were, were achieved... the flourishing of the economy in our beautiful, wonderful state, i say without any irony, i was born in this state in the soviet union, but without it, it is no longer possible to think about what sacrifices

this great and necessary soviet power was given.

to central russia in moscow, now the khrunichev space center. three automobile plants were founded under nicholas ii, including amo, moscow automobile plant.

in russia, the military industry was very serious, in order to multiply all these grandiose undertakings of achievement, you just needed patience, to multiply it many times over for real, these achievements were realized in soviet times, but they... were not at all the result of the revolution, we can do that to say, it is quite obvious, both social elevators and... the education and enthusiasm of the people, all this was in power,

received an unprecedented, colossal inheritance. let’s not talk now about how frugally, especially in relation to the people, it disposed of this inheritance, the revolution. threw russia far back, and to catch up with the entire civilized world, we had to, at the cost of incredible tension and gigantic sacrifices, understand what russia was like before the year 7, what happened then , how much of this... can happen again, and what should we do with this history, when we discover it for ourselves, solaukhin, with whom i had the good fortune to personally communicate, wrote: “when

they want to prove to us that the peasantry in russia was poor, that russia was a poor country, then i would like to ask, where did 6 million wealthy farms come from for dispossession of kulaks, well, in fact..." more than 4 million were dispossessed, 33% of agricultural products were given in russia by the fourteenth year for subsistence farming, but let's continue the thought of vladimir alekseevich solaukhin, and now let me ask if everything was blooming, science, music, literature, theater, singing voices, ballet, live. architecture, industry was rapidly developing, stepping on the heels of the most advanced countries, world markets were filled with russian bread and lard, in the villages

holidays, round dances , songs, skating at maslenitsa, shops are bursting with food , everything is cheaply available, so if all this was blooming , then what was rotten, maybe nothing was rotten, really, but the country collapsed like... now we'll talk about what is called society, civil society of the russian empire. this was a special matter in russian history. looking ahead, i will say. all those changes that so terribly affected the destinies of the country of all the people, so

advanced society is generally a special topic, this is a state within a state, this is a quasi-state with its own army, armed with an army. terrorist, we will now talk about this too, terrorists who were supported by this society, progressive society, this society with its press, with its laws, with its oaths, those who swore allegiance informally to this society, they already... became in many ways to be citizens of the country to some extent in which they lived, they were citizens of this society, according to

the laws of this freedom-loving progressive society they lived, and the interests of this progressive society, first of all , they defended through direct struggle with ... the state, this is a phenomenon of russia, a separate big topic that we will not touch on now, support for the revolutionary movement by large old believer industrialists, many they talk about the intelligentsia, curse, criticize it, but undoubtedly, russian progressive society, a significant part, a significant part, not all... a significant part of its intelligentsia, this, of course, is a special phenomenon in our, in world history, but

let's still remember: how did the social, cultural, he said about ballet and theaters, about the beautiful russian literature, just remember ilva nikolaevich tolstoy, anton pavlovich chekhov, korolenko, kuprin, the silver age of russian literature, it was unprecedented, with nothing an incomparable rise in all areas of culture, let’s not even talk about...

russia 2022 we are discussing how we can build the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future. one young lady got drunk on wine with the hussars.

siberia, siberia, i’ll cut out your tongue now, we won’t hang it, we’ll sew it down, i’d tear you apart with horses, where are you going, drown yourself, soon!