it’s supposed to be siberia, siberia, but i ’ll cut out your tongue now, we won’t hang you, we’ll sew it up, so i’d tear you apart with horses, where are you going to drown yourself, soon!

you are watching russia 24, now there is a short advertisement, immediately after you watch the continuation of the film by metropolitan tikhon, the death of an empire, a russian lesson. the film talks about revolutionaries. their february 1917, as well as

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century is presented as an authoritarian despotic by the state. but after 1905. the level of political freedoms in russia was such that it was, strictly speaking, unthinkable even for the most liberal regimes, censorship practically disappeared, representatives of a variety of parties met, including direct opponents of the tsar, including the bolsheviks, leninists and essers, speeches were made calling for overthrow.

in russia, tsarist russia in 1911 , more periodicals and newspapers were published than in the soviet union by 1980. what about the peace and quiet of citizens? well, too, if

in the soviet union they compared it with the thirteenth year, then we have the right to do this. for 22 years. the reign of nicholas ii was passed, mainly death sentences were given to terrorists who killed the governor, minister, official, random people they came across during the terrorist attack, and of course, some cruel, terrible criminals. so, 4,500 death sentences over 22 years of rule. nicholas ii, this is half the average in the ussr for 1 year, for 22 years. the number of prisoners in the russian empire was by the tenth year per 100,000 inhabitants

about 56 people. in the thirty-eighth year, a special year, about 1200 people. the number of officials in the russian empire and the bureaucratic terrible machine, so per 1000 population there were a little more than 150 officials, today more...

a famous street in the center of moscow was named, and in many others this death sentence, as

such a murder was called then, the adjutant of the prime minister stalypin's minister, alexander zamyatin, he died trying to prevent the murder of stalypin. pyotr arkadievich stolypin was killed a few years later, he was simply hunted. in the midst of these terrorist attacks, evich

stolypin responded to russian progressive society with approximately the following words: people, gentlemen, tend to make mistakes, get carried away and abuse power. let these abuses be exposed, let them be judged and condemned, but the government should treat attacks differently. leading to the creation of a mood in the atmosphere of which an open speech should be prepared. these attacks are calculated to cause the government in power to paralyze both will and thought. they all boil down to two words, turned to power. ruki can only answer with two words. you won't be intimidated. not all terrorists received the punishment they deserved. the number of civil servants killed significantly

exceeded the number of unfortunate criminals executed. what i mean is that this quasi -state, this so-called progressive public had its own armed forces. after the assassination of peter arkavich stolypin in 311. well, the wave of terrorism was still managed to be brought down, but unfortunately, not completely, what was fueled, what was fueled by this terrible, bloody the energy of this conscientious quasi-state of real russia was so strong that the following common phrase was known: even if i find out that an attempt is being made on the life of the tsar, governor, policeman, official, i

will never report it to the police. for a progressive russian intellectual, the terrorist was a completely handshake person and an acceptable like-minded person and interlocutor. but, let’s say, a fighting tsarist general was unacceptable. unfortunately, very unfortunately, in terrorist activities, albeit indirectly, assistance, gorky was one of, as they would say now, the sponsors of the terrorist, his moscow apartment, provided for the terrorists, they made bombs there, for a specific attempt on the life of the minister of internal affairs nimit sergeevich sepyagin, this attempt ended in success for

the sponsors of the terrorist act and for progressive russian society. in april 902, minister sepyagin was killed, the famous writer leonid andreev, a representative ... of a very romantic direction of russian literature, also defeated the assassination attempt on the muscovite mayor. grand duke sergei alexandrovich, an amazing person, the husband of grand duchess elzaita feodorovna, who with her own hands collected parts of the body of her husband, who was blown up by terrorists. when grand

duke sergei alexandrovich was killed, it produced a great and, moreover, joyful effect in the city. who will be number two? progressive citizens asked each other. st. petersburg residents not only congratulate each other, but also joke about the victim of terror, whose body was literally scattered across the pavement. grand duke thought about it. he enjoyed special sympathy among the intelligentsia and the wider philistine, even moderate, society.

organization. vladimir galaktionovich korolenko, our wonderful writer, tells from the words of the amazed anton pavlovich chekhov, when lev nikolaevich tolstoy, our great writer and the man who preached non-resistance to evil-violence, was told about another attempt on the life of the st. petersburg mayor vladimir fedorovich.

lay on his bed, rested and reflected, it is, of course, a sin to kill, but to condemn this man, and for some time he lay thinking, then his eyes opened again, his gaze sparkled with a sharp light from under his overhanging eyebrows, and he said: after all, i can’t help but say, this is advisable. “ i can’t help but say, i can’t remain silent, this is a pamphlet by lyukolaevich tolstoy, but we can only imagine that if the terrorists had such lawyers, then how

the enlightened people of that time perceived all this.” educated, conscientious, progressive russian society, i’m not afraid of this word, but of the terror that reigned under the bolsheviks, the so-called soviet terror, there was a progressive russian intelligentsia, it’s scary even to say, but unfortunately it’s so, the same thinking... conscientious, progressive, educated part of society, with all its might in some way madness and hysteria, encouraged bloody terror, the fruits of which are well known to us in the 20th century,

russia in the first world war, namely. thanks to russia, and we will say and see about this, the entente, with cordial consent, won this most difficult and terrible war. russia made a huge, invaluable contribution to the victory, but it turned out to be in the camp of the vanquished, moreover, those who were inflicted. russia was the most serious, almost fatal wound, and yet, it would seem, nothing... foreshadowed such an outcome, february of the seventeenth year russia was preparing for victory,

we will now see how difficult it was for this, the leaders and our allies in the entente , and the german command that the outcome of the war was a foregone conclusion, it was so clear that for the victory parade in... known as the headdresses of the red army, were designed and sewn according to a sketch by the artist vysnik; in the center of this

headdress, reminiscent of an ancient russian helmet, there was, of course, not a red star, but a double-headed eagle. events unfolded in such a way that the two-headed eagles were torn off and red ones were pasted on. finite stars, but let 's see what the first world war was for the whole world for russia, why, in fact, it was started. at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, two rapidly developing states, the russian empire. and the second reich decisively declared itself in the major league world politics of the time. there was a third state, which became the final

winner and, as they would say now, the beneficiary of this entire war, but we will talk about this third state, which did not participate almost until the very end of the war, separately. so, the second reich. which formed the second reich, the german empire, this is the state of the great and extraordinarily talented german people, who are able to mobilize for the sake of the set goal to systematically achieve it, this state also laid claim to... a significant position in world, even to the point of dictate of their interests. another state - france, the french

republic, after a shameful defeat in 1870, sought revenge. great britain, a huge country where the sun never set, spread along with its colonies around the world, also defended its interests. the british leadership saw two main rivals in world politics: germany and russia. an agreement was concluded with russia, a certain one, only the russian emperor. tried with all his might to avoid war, everything in the air of europe said that the war would soon come, but emperor nicholas did not need new

colonies, the country was already huge, and she got, very small pieces, francetal. proposed the famous gaga peace conference was initiated by nicholas ii, he was the first, the russian empire truly strived for peace, this is not propaganda, the idea of ​​​​universal peace, they treated it condescendingly, but turned a deaf ear. european rulers needed the war. russia, she really presented herself harmful, tragic.

"one of the most striking prophecies about a future politician , especially a deep man, thinker, pyotr nikolaevich durnov, in a note addressed to nicholas, dating from the beginning of 1914, he wrote: one cannot help but foresee that under the exceptional conditions of the impending european war, such, regardless of its outcome. will pose a mortal danger for russia and for germany. he says that these wars will end in revolutions with the overthrow of the existing system. there are other amazing things recorded. absolutely

other. an extremely controversial man, a man who was despised and hated in educated society, grigory rasputin. we’ll talk more about it later, but here it is for thought.