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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 12, 2023 3:30pm-4:00pm MSK

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of the constitution, the fundamental law of our country, we all remember the conditions under which the constitution was adopted, it was... to adopt the fundamental the law, of course, played a very important role for the preservation of russia itself, so that it did not fall apart, did not disintegrate, and this significant role, it continues to
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actually dominate, it seems to me, meaning that the main and fundamental thing in the constitution is, of course, the protection of the rights, freedoms, interests of our citizens, and... but this is a living organism, as the chairman of the constitutional court repeatedly spoke with dorgin valery dmirovich, so a couple of years ago they were adopted already new conditions, amendments , which were also necessary for the rapidly changing situation, and within the country, around us, there also took place, as we know , a nationwide plebiscite, these amendments were adopted, they were and...
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in turn, they appeal to the constitutional court for the protection of their rights, in this year, how many over 50, 50 four there were, and decisions, in my opinion, yes, at the end of november, yes, at the end of november 54 a decision was made, but i also want to draw attention to the fact that many of them required direct action on the part of the legislator, 25, as far as, if i'm not mistaken, then there are already 25 solutions. has already been adopted , but the rest, well, i think, are also being worked out, however, a sufficient number of decisions of the constitutional court have already accumulated, which have not yet been properly implemented, but together with you we will work on this
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work, in any case, the citizens of the country turn to the supreme court, as the last resort, often in order, i repeat once again... to guarantee, ensure, protect their rights, it is also contrary that the constitutional court has returned to the practice of holding international events , conferences, in my opinion, representatives from 16 countries took part, and after that, 50 of them in total came, yes 50, well, 16 - 50 in total came, 16 directly participated, from almost all regions, well, except for western europe, well, yes, well god bless...
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with the basic law, and of course, i really hope that you and i will continue together - this creative work that has been going on for many years, i want to thank you again for your mission as the main interpreters of the main fundamental law of the country , i hope to continue this joint work, thank you very much, please, vladimir vladimirovich, thank you very much for your kind words and in general for the opportunity to meet us at such a table with you, but maybe before
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rather than say a few words, i, by our common decision, decided to carry out the traditional action that we do to celebrate this kind of anniversary, and especially the anniversary of the constitutional court, to present to you selected decisions of the constitutional court. thank you very much, the collection is becoming thicker and thicker, and of course, sometimes - you probably already think that it is impossible to enlarge it using modern printing methods, so we resort to the electronic version, but i emphasize that these are only selected solutions, because in in general, this is what you said about resolutions, but this is a resolution in which, practically to one degree or another , there is our disagreement with the current law and its practical implementation,
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we must also take into account those decisions, our definitions, in which we practically confirm the operation of the law, but give our vision of why it does not violate the rights and freedoms of citizens or the competence of the authorities in certain cases, then there will be over 3,500 such decisions annually. against this background, of course, here is the problem you identified, it really exists for the court decision to be executed, including when amending the law, i would say with all responsibility that it is in a fairly good state, because it is impossible to immediately demand that the legislator implement it instantly, because sometimes this is a rather difficult situation . arises when it is necessary to agree, to reach a certain compromise, interests on the basis of a decision
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of the constitutional court, but i would like to say, in this audience, using this date, and first of all, that we we act according to the constitution, the constitution is what unites us from a legal point of view, it is like the core of the entire legal system of the russian federation. well, if you want, another image, the top of the pyramid, under which all other acts fit and should fit, in this regard, all authorities are under the mission, which, by the way, is carried out by the president of the russian federation, who is the guarantor of the constitution, they implement the principles, norms of the constitution in the current system of regulations, these are , first of all, laws, then. regulations government decrees, of course , presidential decrees and so on, in this regard,
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on the basis of them the entire system of legal relations between citizens and government bodies is built, from this point of view, there is probably not a single act of this kind, not a single legal relationship that should be outside the constitution , in this sense, the constitution, of course, is not a dusty document laid down. on the shelf, and this is a really valid legal instrument, and practice shows that when such an instrument does not work, when it turns into a dusty one, lying on the shelf document, then unfavorable times were coming for the state, in fact, the ninety-first year, what it meant practically was when the constitution became inactive... in a state, and society came, accordingly, in a legal sense, into a kind of chaotic state. the constitution
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, adopted in 1993, is practically, this is our common opinion, we discussed it in advance, probably there is nothing more valuable in our legal economy from this point of view, and its potential is far from exhausted. of course, the task of politicians is legislators. look and think what to amend in the constitution, maybe times will come when the constitution needs to be changed, but before you do things like... which are sometimes called for, now very often seen on central channels, you need to think about why is this needed, here are the features after massive amendments to the constitution were carried out, you already said about this in the twentieth year, i would call it generally a constitutional reform, a systemic reform that allowed
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constitutionalize moral values ​​that are relevant for... russia, without which it is generally unthinkable, as a country, as you said, in your recent speech as a country of civilization, they emphasized these provisions included in the constitution, its constitutional identity of russia as a country of civilization and at the same time and another point is when amendments were made from the point of view of the balance of powers, optimization of all bodies.
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constitutional potential, and these are the most important, like lines, rods that legally unite the entire legal system and the life of our society and state, this is sovereignty, this is a social state and in general the rights and freedoms of citizens and so on, i would say, when we talk about amendments to the constitution of the twentieth year, then probably their significance among other things... one cannot help but to note, is that there was a more balanced attempt to combine the principles of freedom, the principles of solidarism, the solidarity of the community, which is traditionally very important for the russian state and russian
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society, in this regard, we in our decisions we rely on this synthesis, the achievement of this synthesis. interaction of these two principles, therefore the constitutional court in its decisions does not share the position when they say that let’s throw out liberalism, let’s turn to solidarism, it’s impossible to do this, what is the word liberalism, it also happens if we talk about foreign, nevertheless, the language comes from latin, starting not just from english, there is a liberal language, freedom, which means how to combine freedom with order? with the law, this has always been very relevant for russia, because the inability to do this or inability, it led to sad consequences and now , i think, we are faced with this task, this is what the constitutional court is guided by, which i would like to note here, in our decisions, which i mentioned, you said , will affect
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almost the entire spectrum of legal life, it’s even difficult for me to say which of the... codes or leading laws will not be touched upon in our decisions, this would require listing on several pages, but we proceed from the fact that that these principles must be implemented primarily for the benefit of citizens, so that there is security for the people, security for citizens, security, security for the state. it is clear that we are not judges in our own case; obviously our decision is not always the same.
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for all powers, and the president, the legislative , the entire government, the executive power headed by the government, this is very important, why, because this is a kind of, well, ensemble, or something, which should not produce cacophony, but produce harmoniously harmonious music in relation to time , alone today melodies, tomorrow will be different, but the instrument is the same, generally speaking, so there are... limits, there are possibilities, and i would like to emphasize that we meet from the side of the state, from you, the legislator, the government is quite sensitive to attention to constitutional court as an authority. much depends on us, but of course not everything. we
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understand perfectly well that in some situations we can act better here, in others worse, in the sense of more or less involvement. there are generally dormant powers, i think maybe, thank god, when they ask what powers these are, we have plenty of them. i would say, maybe, god forbid, this power will not be used for a long time, because when it was used in 1993, we understood the limits of the constitutional court, so we, of course, are focused primarily on resolving citizens' complaints . i have already said about the number of our decisions, in general we receive approximately 12,000 -odd complaints from citizens every year, this is our
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life, as it were, why? because it's big a slice that allows us to see the main problems, at the same time, it allows us to live in the constitutional court, and this suggests that our goal, first of all, is the protection of law in the russian federation. i must say that we receive far fewer requests from authorities, but it is about 150, perhaps including from the courts. you can, of course , be upset about this, but i think that this probably indicates that the authorities themselves are not so bad, because this, for example, is a completely different situation compared since the nineties, when there was a dispute between the authorities, from this point of view, i think you can look at it in any way. look , but at least, it seems to me, there are reserves here, but let’s say, it would be quite possible to expect an appeal to us from those authorities that
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are directly related to the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, i mean the prosecutor’s office, the prosecutor general, commissioner for human rights, but i think that i am not saying this as a complaint, only as a matter of fact that there is a certain one. in general we can say that we have enough, well we interact in a balanced way, of course, we understand that not everyone likes us, many don’t like us, so i recently read on the eve of our meeting, what kind of court is this , which practically did not discredit a single presidential decree, well, this is emphasized in such a way that we we are under the heel of the kremlin, under the heel of the president.
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how we should resolve the matter, so those invective, or something, that are heard from critics, i think it’s on their conscience, and as for the presidential decrees, we must also keep in mind that if in the nineties years, especially in the first half of the nineties, the constitutional court very often dealt with presidential decrees, why? because the president issued his own laws, decrees instead of laws. either in a proactive sense , or in a confrontational manner , some even, now, well , if we look frankly, are there such presidential decrees
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that generally act instead of, instead of the law, well, i would say, in the era of covid, of course, there were decrees, in a sense , ahead of the curve, but this was an extraordinary situation, by the way, the activity of the constitutional the courts at that time and the complaints that... were at that time show that citizens were quite conscious and understanding about the difficulties of this situation, we had our decisions, but they showed that there was no violation of the principles of the constitutional system, and there was no such deformation as could sometimes be thought of, or of which we are accused, that’s all. thank you valeriyvich, you just mentioned how, well, from the point of view, or as diplomats say, from a
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constitutional angle. courts, how the country developed, with what problems, difficulties encountered, but all these years the constitutional court strictly stood and stands guard over the fundamental law of the state, this is very important, this is the first, second - all executive bodies of power, although not everything has been implemented yet, but i assure you, all executive bodies are legislators also looks very carefully at the decision, at the position of the constitutional court and... well, i won’t hide it, let’s say the chairman of the government even from time to time asks the question of whether such and such a decision will be made, whether it will be comply with the constitution, whether there will be problems here, whether there will be problems later, whether there will be decisions of the constitutional court later canceling government decisions and so on, we are all watching this very closely and the authority of the constitutional court,
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the opinion of the constitutional court is important for... everyone, that’s it. you mentioned presidential decrees, but i assure you that the legal department of the presidential administration also carefully analyzes everything from the point of view of the compliance of the adopted decrees, their compliance with the basic law of the country, then they go through such serious, and serious preparatory work, we usually, well, almost 100%, all this is connected with very careful study. in all departments, in the government , in the ministry of justice, well, you yourself know, sometimes , if any questions arise, we even try to consult whether the proposed decision is correct or not consistent with the constitution, therefore, the authority of the constitutional court is very high, and i with on my part i have done and will do everything to ensure that he remains on
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this high...
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please, if there are any questions, there are any suggestions, thoughts on the organization of our work or of an essential nature, please, these were footage of the meeting of the president with the judges of the constitutional court, the program continues with facts, that's what we're talking about we'll tell you this hour, not a single one. the issue will not go unnoticed: 15 million appeals to the president have already been received. 2 days until the direct line and the final press conference of vladimir putin, which worries citizens the most. exactly 30 years of the country's basic law. in today russia celebrates constitution day. we will tell you about the events that take place in the upper and lower houses of the russian parliament. the republic of kalmykia and the volgograd region today present
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their achievements at... exhibitions in the russia forum at vdnkh about the most interesting things in our diary of the russia exhibition. shameful farce. this is how the american senator called zelensky’s trip to the united states what they are offering to the kiev regime in order to quickly end the conflict, we will tell you in the issue. freezing rain and sleet turned the streets of the rostov region into ice rink. voronezh, heavy snowfalls, very slippery. today there are schoolchildren in donetsk, in the cities of the urals and siberia. went to distance learning due to severe frosts. all details in the weather section. the number of terrorist crimes in russia has increased due to the intensification of ukrainian special services, which are supervised from the west. this was stated by fsb director alexander bortnikov at the final meeting.

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