tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 December 13, 2023 2:30pm-3:00pm MSK
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next, our broadcast will continue with the author’s program of kirill vyshinsky, typical of novorussia try. yourself at the helm of a real sailing yacht, visit the excavations of khersanes tauride or take a ride in a time machine to look into the future of novorossiya. find out what else can surprise visitors to the russia exhibition at vdnkh and the expositions of new russian regions right now. hello,
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kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is the “typical novoross” program. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its own. historical roots about novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history we let's try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features and recognizable signs of the past, that's what we'll talk about today. the bright and courageous face of navorosiya, the exposition of the regions at the exhibition at the russia forum. what are the new regions? gave it to the country. conversation with a program expert. assault on ochakov. a glorious page in the history of novorossiya. the exhibition forum russia, which opened at vdnkh, is not only a demonstration of the main
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achievements of the country, its plans for the future, but also the rich palette of a multinational state, all its regions and territories. for new russia, which became part of russia. this is a great opportunity to talk about yourself, about what your republics and regions are proud of, and what you are ready to give to the country. in pavilion 75, where all subjects of the russian federation are represented, the exposition of the donetsk people's republic is visible from afar, it is in dark, charcoal and bright metallic colors. the main pride of the region is its reserves of coal and ores; miners and metallurgists are its heroes. since soviet times , donetsk has been known to millions of living people. gathered in different districts of the capital of the dpr, and the character of the people living for the tenth year under shelling, turned out to be harder than destructive metal. nearby is the pavilion of neighbors, lugansk
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people's republic, another region of the industrial donbass proudly talks about its history and plans for the future. the industrial development of this territory began with the decree of catherine the great on the founding of a foundry on the lugan river. the visiting card of the exhibition, a copy of the monument to the toiler of lugansk region, a symbol of the capital of the region. a working man who has gone through serious trials, this is how the lugansk character is formed. a special emphasis is placed in the republic for youth. there are many students in lugansk who know about the war first-hand. many returned to the classroom straight from the front. they... life is already part of russia. along with restoring the republic and building a new people's republics, the youngest regions of the russian federation, the kherson and zaporozhye regions, are also represented. pride in russia and ambitious development plans for the near and long term, all this is
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on display in the new territories. our correspondent, anna efimova, visited the exhibition and is ready to talk about what exactly the exhibition is about novorossiya managed to impress visitors and stand out in the incredible palette of colors, sounds and smells of other regions of the country at vdnkh. russia is like a kalendoscope of cultures, traditions and achievements, there is a record harvest, the latest it developments. and large-scale infrastructure projects, each region has something to show, and new, or rather historical , regions of russia are no exception. sevastopol - here, literally, history is under your feet, under transparent glass there is an imitation of the excavations of khersanes tauride, next to the real ones
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ancient artifacts, antique amphorae and vessels, those who have not yet had the opportunity to visit the city of russian sailors to see its beauty with their own eyes can take a virtual tour just on... here we are flying over the city center, over ushakov square and the main city alley, or try yourself at the helm of a real sailing yacht, but complete immersion is not enough, except for the sea breeze? well, this interactive screen is a kind of time machine, here you can trace not only how the city has changed since 2014, but has existed since joining russia, but look into the future... which will certainly include a new oncology clinic, a yacht marina in baloklava bay and a large-scale cultural cluster on cape khrustalny. also at this stand is presented what we have done this year. we have built the sevastopol children's art school, which is part of
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the khersenez-tavrichesky historical and archaeological park. by 2024 , a complex historical and archaeological park of khersenez-tavrichesky will be built and opened. chairman of lugansk by the way, the union of journalists, honored journalist of ukraine, leonard svidovskov, specially came to moscow to visit the exhibition and see how his native lugansk is represented here. well, it feels like you’ve never left your home anywhere, because there’s a worker standing with a torch, and it feels like you’re driving onto sovetskaya, the central street of lugansk, the lugansk stand is one of the most consistent, not only is it represented here the history of the lugansk region with its main personalities, from catherine the great to kliment voroshilov, but and its present and even future, huge gears of the mechanism, as the personification of constant movement.
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nona mordyukova, joseph kobzon, arkhip kuinzhi, all these outstanding personalities come from donbass, and of course, our contemporaries, because where there is a war, heroes appear every day. and not only on the battlefield, donbass has something to be proud of. donbass is creating. this pride card is replenished by the residents themselves. visitors have a huge interest in it, we
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practically do not moderate at all, this is how a person wants to tell this story, we we are placing a map, on the map of pride there are already a number of objects that have been restored by our chef regions, i think it is very symbolic that we are forming our pride map with the support of the whole country, thanks to the chef regions we have new places that we are proud of, of course the impression is amazing , in fact, we were preparing that... there would be many skeptical views, there would be a lot of people who do not know what is happening in the republic, in fact, people are very involved, and the neighboring southern regions have clearly declared themselves. kherson region concentrated on agriculture and natural resources, here is the border of the famous askania nova biosphere reserve. already in the spring it is preparing to receive its first tourists. the neighboring zaporozhye region talks about its beauty and cultural monuments. visitors are greeted by an idol that references the famous stone tomb. historian-archaeological reserve, which experts call a real miracle,
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the region has many of its own established brands, as well as promising projects. at the zaporozhye region stand, of course, there is a model of a nuclear power plant and the dnieper ges, but most importantly the region is presenting here for the first time an ambitious project with the working title tavrida 2. a four-lane road will connect the crimean tavrida with the russian mainland. having such potential, we feel worthy. and we are even trying to develop new technologies, for example, now we have a whole complex for the construction and development of unmanned aerial vehicles, a whole project, comprehensive development and, moreover, it is already being implemented, there is interest in new russian regions, not only our compatriots, but also foreign guests attend exhibitions and even take pictures not just anywhere but at the lpr stand. i am very excited, i came from iran and see the exhibition.
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our permanent expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasilyev got acquainted with the expositions of the regions of novorussia, sasha, good afternoon, good afternoon, you visited... at the russia exhibition at vdnkh you saw the expositions of the regions of novorossiya, your most vivid impressions, well, the most vivid impression is probably this that in general there is such an exposition at this exhibition, because we are the place itself, its holding, yes , it’s not accidental, it’s not just an exhibition complex, some kind of exhibition site, there are probably many such places in moscow,
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and this is vdnkh, and here, think about this context, that the regions... which in the era when vdnkh was created were simply regions of soviet ukraine, yes, now they are part of the russian federation, this is already an internal russian context, that is, if we enter this pavilion, yes, we are passing there. more or less grouped they are geographically based, here is the volga region, we pass through the republic there, the volga region and we go to the russian south, and here we have stavropol region and krasnodar, and rostov. finally we see our dear beloved republics of donbass and the zaporozhye and kherson regions, and then it begins right after, which means the north caucasian republics begin, and this is also all in one key, in the same way, so to speak, as if in the same row, it’s absolutely normal crimea and here
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sevastopol all of this is absolutely not causes you know what, that is, there is no this limit of this difference. it’s not there, and there’s one more important thing that speaks of this unity, which contrasts with that old idea, here we are at many pavilions, especially those of the caucasus, volga region, maybe national republics, there it is often presented through emphasizing the national flavor, yes , and we see that how different russia is, yes, how diverse it is, and the specificity of our regions that exists, yes , of course, naturally, it is, but... not at all is something like that, well, a very long distance, but from what is customary to call old regions there, that is, this is the context, this is my personally most vivid impression, probably exactly this. the republics of donbass and the new regions within the russian federation, zaporozhye and kherson, had different paths to
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the russian federation. from your point of view, did this somehow affect their presentations, are there any differences or anything in common? and i would, you know, note that for some reason on such a scale , yes, i would distribute points to each region, well, for example , the lugansk pavilion for me became the most ideologically consistent, because it was there in such a presentation video that they said a lot about catherine, about novorossiya, that is, this is directly from the ideological point of view of lugansk the five that are leaving are definitely solid, as for donetsk, of course.
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concerns the zaporozhye and kherson regions, yes, then, of course, we understand that the regions, firstly, present themselves as if not in full, yes, because it is felt that this is a regional center, which means, like in the case of kherson, yes, they were forced to leave, yes, there is zaporozhye, in principle, so to speak, the line of contact is still far from it, and this, of course, could not help but be reflected, the regions appeal to their own integrity, as they are used to, because lugansk, it focused on the forges, there... that means the alchevsk metallurgical plant is specially shown , and that means zaporozhye, i would say that as since there is also such an emphasis on how since in the agricultural sector, here is their zaporozhye , too, kherson, the emphasis on the recreational opportunities of the region, we understand that yes, yes, and by the way, even kherson is also
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some kind of historical there, such as askania is new and it is important to always preserve it, so i liked it. made an emphasis , because it is very important that people who get acquainted with new regions, they understood what real treasures exist there, and how important it is to preserve them, that is, not only the fields, mines, factories, what can make a profit, but it is very important to maintain such historical and cultural values, natural values, no matter how difficult it is in the current conditions, but we need to remember to strive for this, is there anything that you would add to these exhibitions or would emphasize on this? well, i will say this: in general, it seemed to me that this is precisely the topic of current events, and there is a special topic there. operations, especially in the stands of the kherson and zaporozhye regions, were not properly reflected, but one must understand that this exhibition is very much focused on
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a certain image of the future, an ideal image of the future, of course, but this is the case when such idealization is appropriate, because many regions showed not just some of their national flavor, some natural highlights, a lot of them showed technological things, a lot of pavilions were so advanced in this regard and... as it might seem , that against this background, here is novorossiya, with its war, so to speak, with its pain, yes, it seems like if she spoke about it, well, it probably might seem to someone that it would be inappropriate, but i i think that you shouldn’t be ashamed of this, because again, some regions that are far from geographically , i mean the line of contact, they were not at all , you know, embarrassed by some kind of militarism, yes, that is, for example, the tula region, i’ll be honest, i’m like that there, which means it’s a shell system air defense, yes, interactive, for example, in the chechen republic, a special forces university, which means
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there are some kind of military bugs, a shooting range, that is , this is also military camouflage there, some elements of a dugout, no one noticed it, i think that if this line were reflected on the stands of our regions, it would be it would be quite appropriate, quite adequate and would explain, including why the regions there can’t... just really behave like that, so to speak, it’s great to show how they, we hope, yes, that their revival will happen in this regard, here this seems to me to be a point that might be worth adding. thank you very much, sasha, for a very interesting, detailed story. 235 years ago, in december 1788, one of the most important events in... the military history of novorossiya took place, russian troops stormed the ochakov fortress, or ochikale, as the turks called it. after 3 years,
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according to the yasky peace treaty, ochakov was finally annexed to russia, which made the construction of verkha kherson and nikolaev safe and protected crimea from the turkish landing from the sea. ochakovo fortress - the main base of the turkish fleet on the black sea, gave control over. all the dnieper estuaries and the adjacent water area, and after more than 200 years its strategic importance has not changed; since 2017, the british have been building a naval operations center here, essentially a nato base for monitoring the black sea fleet of the russian federation. in the 18th century, in addition to the turkish squadron on the road, the fortress had a powerful garrison of 20 thousand people and about 300 guns. russian troops besieged ochakov. in the hope that the defenders would surrender without a fight. the fifty thousand strong yekaterinoslav army under the command of prince grigory potemkin crossed the buk and surrounded
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the fortress. when the plan failed, the russians went on the attack. the day of the assault was postponed several times due to storms from snezhnye to the south in the second half of november. the attack was scheduled for december 6th is no coincidence. on the day of memory of st. nicholas the wonderworker. the battle ended with a resounding success: the turks lost about 10,000 killed, 4,000 surrendered. bagration, barclay and kutuzov went through a serious school under the walls of ochakov, who later became outstanding commanders. about how the battle took place, at what cost did the russian army win, why did european diplomacy closely monitor these events? in the story by olga mokhova. weak porte and weakened russia. this is what i would like to see
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european diplomacy, both empires following the results of the next russian-turkish war. during the main event of this confrontation, the capture of cicale, sweden, taking advantage of the moment, declared war on russia, wanting to get revenge for the defeat in the northern war. the european powers did not need it. on the shores of the black sea, neither strong russia nor the strong ottoman empire, the two empires should have been pitted against one another in war, and we note that sultan abdulhamid really didn’t want to fight, he had already been defeated once, he already understood how well the russians know how to fight and his beat, but nevertheless, sooner or later he had to give in to pressure from his circle and european diplomats. among the turkish fortresses, ochakov was only inferior in terms of artillery power? then to izmail, every russian ship leaving along the dnieper forvatar from the kherson harbor to the black sea inevitably came under the fire of his cannons. on the eve of the events of 1788, french.
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under the walls of ochakov , commander-in-chief grigory potemkin and his subordinate general chief did not agree on how to take the fortress by storm or after a long siege. alexander suvorov, with a swift attack simultaneously from the sea and land, preferred the tactics of exhausting the enemy with fire and preparing underground adits for laying charges under the fortress walls. potemkin’s troops erected 30 siege artillery batteries near ochakov, but the turks
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interfered in every possible way. battle, but led his fighters to repulse this sortie with the forces of two grenadier counterattacks, he was even ready to attack russian positions without permission, but suvorov not only broke into the fortress, but was wounded, and the command left in his place the all-clear signal sounded to the soldiers. however , general anshev himself admitted that the army was not yet ready for the assault, after all... the ochakov battle unfolded at the initial stage of the russian-turkish war of 1787-1791. his soldiers are inexperienced military recruits from former peasants. esvorov wrote that they don’t listen to the drum, they don’t listen to commands. alexander vasilyevich himself was almost swept away from his place. trained troops oppose him. turkish troops, janissaries, he highly regarded these troops, wrote: “what great fellows,
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