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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 13, 2023 11:30pm-11:55pm MSK

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freely, important, honestly convenient, hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossian program, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya. with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features and recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today: the bright and courageous face of novorossiya, the exhibition the assault of ochakov, the glorious page of the history of novorossiya.
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the russia forum exhibition, which opened at vdnkh, not only demonstrates the main achievements of the country, its plans for the future, but also the rich palette of a multinational state, all its regions and territories, for novorussia, which has become part of russia, this is wonderful in pavilion 75, where all subjects of the russian federation, the exposition of the donetsk people's republic is visible from afar, it is in dark, coal and bright metal...
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this territory began with the decree of catherine the great on the founding of a foundry on the river lugana. the visiting card of the exhibition is the purchase of a monument to the worker of the lugansk region - a symbol of the regional capital. a working person who has gone through serious trials is not shaped by hearsay. many returned to the classroom straight from the front. they have to restore the republic, build a new life as part of russia. together with the people's republics, the youngest regions of the russian federation, the kherson and zaporozhye regions, are also represented. pride in russia and ambitious development plans for the near and long term, all this is on display at the new stands territories. our correspondent will stand out in the incredible palette of colors, sounds and smells of other regions of the country at vdnkh.
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russia is like a kalendoscope of cultures, traditions and achievements, there is a record harvest and the latest it. and no exception. sevastopol, here , literally, history is under your feet, under transparent glass there is an imitation of the excavations of khersanes tauride, nearby are real ancient artifacts, antique amphora vessels. anyone who has not yet had a chance to visit the city of russian sailors to see its beauty with their own eyes can take a virtual tour, just wearing viarochki. and now we are flying over the city center, over ushakov square. the interactive screen is a kind of time machine, here you can trace not only how the city has changed since 2014, that is, since joining russia, but also look into the future, in which there will certainly be a new oncology clinic, a yacht marina in baloklava bay and a large-scale cultural cluster at cape khrustalny. also at this
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stand is presented what we have done this year, our fourth year a comprehensive park will be built and opened. but its present, even its future, huge gears of the mechanism, as the personification of constant movement forward, giant factories, such as the alchevsk metallurgical plant, aviation and mechanical engineering enterprises, coal mines, but not only that, we have
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the most important thing, our heart, our packed suitcase , took the station, went to russia together, this turn of history is displayed at the dpr stand, here in the time tunnel screens flicker, one milestone gives way to another, this is the discovery of the first coal deposits before the events of the day today. we even highlighted this part of our tunnel with a different color, specifically to focus attention on the fact that everything has changed, everything has really changed, we have been waiting for this for a very long time. we waited a long time for the opportunity to return home, and this happened, we tell all visitors to our exhibition this story, because everyone has a question, why is this particular part light, why is it different, but the main thing is that people remained, people became stronger than coal, and thus donetsk, because where there is a war, heroes
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appear every day, and not only on the field battle, donbass has something to be proud of, donbass is creating, this map of pride is replenished by themselves... the residents of the region and visitors have great interest in it, we practically do not moderate at all, this is how a person wants to tell this story, we put it on the map, on the map pride, there are already a number of objects that have restored our chief regions, new places that we are proud of, of course, the impression is amazing, in fact, we were preparing that there would be a lot of skeptical views, there would be a lot of people who do not know what is happening in the republic, the people are actually very involved. the neighboring southern regions also made their presence known. the kherson region is concentrated in agriculture and natural resources, here is a diorama of the famous askania nova biosphere reserve. already in the spring it is preparing to receive the first tourists of cultural monuments. visitors are greeted by an idol that refers to the famous
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stone grave, a historical-archaeological reserve, which experts call a real miracle; the region has many established brands, as well as promising projects. roga region, of course, there is a model of a nuclear power plant and the dnieper ges, but most importantly, the region is presenting here for the first time an ambitious project with the working title tavrida 2. a four-lane road will connect. susovsky, he also wrote the famous evenings near moscow, so it’s not for nothing that donbass
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is called the heart of russia and this heart is immense. anna efemova, valery savelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. our permanent expert, a historian and political scientist, got acquainted with the expositions of the regions of novorussia; russia at vdnkh saw the expositions of the regions of novorussia. your most vivid impressions , well, the most vivid impression is probably that in general there is such an exposition at this exhibition, because we are the very place where it is held, and it’s like it’s not accidental, it’s not just an exhibition complex, when the exhibition area , there are probably many such places in moscow, and this is vdnkh, and here, think about this context of ukraine, yes, now it is part of the russian federation, this is already an internal russian context. that is, if we enter this pavilion, and we pass through, it means we are more or less grouped there
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they are geographically based, here in the volga region we pass through the republic, region, povozhi, and we go out to the russian south, yes, here we have stavropol and krasnodar, and rostov, finally we see our, dear, beloved republics, the north caucasian republics begin and also, this is all in one key in one, so to speak, as if in one row, absolutely. okay, crimea, yes, right here, sevastopol, all this absolutely doesn’t seem to cause, you know, what, that is, there is no this border, this difference, it doesn’t exist, and yet one important thing that speaks of this unity, which contrasts with that old idea, here we are at many pavilions, especially the caucasus, and we see how different russia is, yes, how diverse it is, and the specificity of our regions, which is, yes, of course , natural, and...
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seasoned, because it is there in such a presentation video that they say a lot about catherine, about novorossiya, that is, directly from the ideological point of view of lugansk , the five are sent, clearly design point of view, it really stands out, there is also a story there, and in addition to, so to speak, rich and expensive design, but we must give donetsk its due, this is the emphasis on events.
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lugansk, he focused on the forges, it means that the alchevsk metallurgical plant is specifically shown there, and that means zaporozhye, i would say that this is also the same emphasis on and zaporozhye is also not kherson, the emphasis is on the recreational opportunities of the region, we understand, yes, yes, well and by the way, by the way, even kherson also has some historical ones there the desire for something new and it is important to always preserve it , so i liked that they emphasized it, because it is very important.
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this is precisely the theme of current events, and there the theme of the special kherson zaporovsk region has not been properly reflected, but one must understand that this is... the exhibition is very much focused on a certain image of the future, an ideal image of the future, of course, but this is the case, when such idealization is appropriate, because many regions showed not just some of their national colors, some natural zest, they showed a lot of technological things, a lot of pavilions were so advanced in this regard, and one could say a war with her pain, but she
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kind of, if she said about it, well, it probably might seem to someone that it was would be inappropriate. i think that you shouldn’t be ashamed of this, because again, some regions that are far from geographical, i mean the line of contact, they were not at all, you know, embarrassed by some kind of militarism, yes, that is, for example, the tula region, i'll be honest, i'm like that there, this means that this is a system of armor, it did not displace anyone, i think that if the stands of our regions were like this, this line was reflected, it would be quite appropriate. quite adequately and would explain, among other things, why the regions there can’t really show themselves, so to speak, perfectly, as we hope, and that their revival will happen in this regard, this seems to me a moment that might be worth adding, thank you 235
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years ago in december 1788, one of the most important events took place. in military history novorosiya, russian troops stormed the fortress of ochakov or ochikale, as the turks called it. after 3 years, according to the yasky peace treaty, ochakov was finally annexed to russia, that the ochakov fortress - the main base of the turkish fleet on the black sea, gave control over the entire dnieper estuary and the adjacent water area, and after more than 200 years its strategic importance has not changed . since 2017, the british have been building a naval operations center here, essentially a nato monitoring base for the russian black sea fleet. in the 17th century, except turkish squadron raid, the fortress had a powerful garrison of 2.0 people and about 300 guns. russian troops besieged ochakov in
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the hope that the defenders would surrender without a fight. fifty thousand ekaterinoslav army under the command. the day of the assault was postponed several times to st. nicholas the wonderworker. the battle ended in resounding success. the turks lost about 1,000 killed, 400 surrendered. bagration, barclayda and kutuzov went through a serious school under the walls of ochakov. about how the battle took place, at what cost the russian army got it victory, why is european diplomacy in olga mokhova’s story? a weak port and a weakened russia, this is how european diplomacy would like to see both empires following
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the results of the next russian-turkish war. during the main event of this confrontation , the taking. sweden, taking advantage of the moment, declared war on russia, wanting to get revenge for the defeat in the northern war. the european powers need a strong russia, nor a strong ottoman empire. the two empires should have been pitted against each other in war, and we note that sultan abdulhamid was very reluctant to fight wanted. he had already been defeated once, he already understood how well the russians knew how to fight and beat him. but nevertheless, sooner or later he had to give in to the pressure of his own. and european diplomats. ochakov, among the turkish fortresses in terms of artillery power, was inferior only from the kherson harbor to the black sea, and inevitably came under fire from his cannons. on the eve of the events of 1788 , french engineers strengthened this turkish outpost using the latest state-of-the-art military structures. turkey receives a million livres a year in order to strengthen its troops,
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strengthen your fortresses. it is protected everywhere, but it... is very different from the fortress, which at one time was already a small turkish fortress, which was taken from the gate in minich, in fact it’s quite easy . under the walls of otchakov, they did not agree on how to take the fortress by storm or a subsequent long siege; commander-in-chief grigory potemkin and his subordinate general-and-chief alexander suvorov, a swift attack simultaneously from the sea and land, preferred the tactics of exhausting the enemy with fire and... preparation. underground curtains for laying charge batteries were erected by patemkin’s troops near ochakov, but the turks did their best to interfere with the engineering work. in july 1788 they took action.
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soldiers, inexperienced in military affairs, recruits from former peasants. esvorov wrote that they did not listen to the drum, did not listen to commands, alexandra vasilyevich himself was almost swept away from his place, and trained troops were marching against him. he highly regarded the turkish troops of the janissaries, he wrote: “what great fellows, they are all flying with edged weapons.” i'm with these well done, i’ve never fought before. the army besieging the fatherland survived the summer heat, the autumn thaw and the early cold. mudslinger. they assured that potemkin would not be able to stand it in the winter and would retreat, but that was not the disposition of the novorossiysk organizer. on the day of the assault the frost was 23°. the conversation lasted a
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little over an hour. the storm was very bloody, because when the russian columns broke into the fortress into the city, a real massacre began, not because the russians were cruel, but... it was resolved in the end, but the very fact that european diplomacy did not humbled herself where the sultan humbled himself.
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alexander suvorov congratulated with words on the victorious assault on grigory potemkin. three awards at once, unique cases for the russian award system, were established in honor of this event. for infantry lower ranks of an unusual shape, similar to an almond seed, a silver medal. in addition, a separate medal was established. for bravery on the waters of ochakovsky for the sailors of the black sea squadron and the dnieper-buk flotilla, and an officer’s golden cross was established on the st. george’s ribbon for those officers who for the assault chakov did not receive the order of st. george or vladimir, fourth degree. the officers and soldiers of the assault corps were given an additional six-month salary. the commander-in-chief himself was rewarded with orders and rich gifts, in memory of the storming of the ochakov fortress on st. nicholas day.
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