after 3 years of intense negotiations, all eu countries agreed and adopted a single document. a unified database, preliminary checks for people applying for asylum, a ban on entry without permission from a whole list of countries, migrants will be kept in special border centers. we are introducing new mandatory checks at all borders for all travelers. in addition, the concept of obligatory solidarity appeared. the most heated debates took place around this point. the hungarians opposed it. in order to forcibly take refugees into their homes. they can go to hungary only those whom we allow in and whose presence we want to enter. neither brussels nor anywhere else can tell us who we can let into the country. two options for a different kind of solidarity have been developed and adopted especially for budapest. for everyone who is refused to be accepted, one must pay or transfer money to brussels for operational support of migration issues, and although the head of the european parliament, roberta mitsola, called this day historic. for the entire eu, some countries

still view the treaty with skepticism. by in essence, this agreement unifies the rules for granting asylum in eu countries. but that won't solve the problem we have. almost a million asylum applications have been submitted to the eu this year. in france , they also fear that the text of the new law contains many nuanced exceptions. some measures will come into force only after the twenty- sixth year. however, the general trend is clear: the problem of migration in europe on the eve of the upcoming european elections. comes to the fore again. anastasia popova, liobernacki, irina kudesova, lead, lille, france. in the moscow region they named laureates of the governor's prize, we are nearby, a good deed. this year it was awarded for the heroic deeds of our defenders of the fatherland during a special military operation, as well as for special merits, initiatives and projects that are aimed at supporting the participants of the northern military district and their loved ones. today i am here to...

present on behalf of the president, unfortunately, posthumously, two hero stars to our soldiers of the forty-fifth special forces brigade, the forty-fifth brigade is a single brotherhood, these are the children we care for, who in the very first days took on very...

some period of time that the parent left him, the children will receive the services of specialists, a physical education instructor, a speech pathologist, a psychologist. well, our broadcast will continue with the instructions program, maria kudryavtseva will talk about who has the right to apply for russian citizenship and why they can lose it? how to become the owner of a passport with a double-headed eagle and why is citizenship deprived? we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in the instructions.

it is possible to have, citizens of the russian federation who have dual or multiple citizenship are considered by the russian federation only as its own citizens. the acquisition of foreign citizenship by citizens of the russian federation does not lead to the termination of russian citizenship. citizens are required to notify the ministry of internal affairs of their foreign citizenship within 60 days. a russian citizen who has received foreign citizenship, citizenship or residence permit must always notify in all cases. but you need to understand that in this case we are talking specifically about obtaining citizenship or residence, or type of residence, that is , obtaining a permit for permanent residence in the territory of a foreign state, and it is not required to report the receipt of a temporary residence permit. a foreigner can apply for russian citizenship after receiving a residence permit and living in russia for 5 years and passing two exams for... proficiency in the russian language for knowledge

of history and the foundations of our laws. elderly people over 70 years of age and disabled people of the first group do not need to take the exam in language and history. but many can. do not wait 5 years, citizenship can be immediately applied for by those who have signed a contract to serve in the army for at least a year, refugees and those who have received political asylum, as well as those who came to russia under the voluntary resettlement program for compatriots, but all these citizens have nothing you also need to pass an exam in language and history. without exams, without waiting , those who were born or lived in the rsfsr, or all citizens of the ussr, can apply for citizenship. who had permanent residence in the russian federation due to their status as of november 1, 2002, can those who have relatives in a direct ascending line: father, mother, grandparents, or those whose daughter or son are already citizens, also immediately apply for a passport? as a general rule

, a child acquires citizenship of the russian federation if at least one of his parents is a citizen of the russian federation, the same rule applies to relatives in a direct ascending line, even if at the time of filing the documents the relatives have already died, and it is not necessary that your relative in the direct ascending line was a citizen of the russian federation, it may be that he was a citizen of the ussr or the rsfsr. if federal or regional authorities have issued a combat veteran certificate to a foreigner and have written a petition to the ministry of internal affairs, then he can also receive a passport without exams and... without a long wait. marriage to a citizen of the russian federation does not in itself give the right to citizenship. we also need a common child, including adopted children. you can get a passport for good academic performance. diploma from a russian university honors, successful completion of a bachelor's or master's degree with a year of work in

the specialty in russia, all this gives the right to apply to the nearest migration department with an application for citizenship. the application itself is considered for 3 months, this period can be extended. it’s also the same if you need time to check all the documents. if you are abroad and contact a consulate or embassy, ​​the application will be processed for up to six months. the president of russia has the right to accept a foreigner or stateless person into russian citizenship in in a special manner, without examinations of five years of living experience in the country. the president can do this for special services to the country, or if this person is of interest to the state because of his special qualities. not all applications for citizenship are approved , for example, those who brought false documents, fought against the armed forces of the russian federation or simply serve in foreign security forces, participated in extremist organizations or are under

investigation or serving a sentence in their country for crimes are not allowed to see a passport. , which have analogues in russia. citizenship can be terminated, or voluntarily upon application from the citizen himself, when committing serious crimes, this is a crime against sexual integrity, counterfeiting money and securities, drug trafficking, weapons, espionage, treason, evasion of military service and desertion, this is not the whole list , the main thing is that the crime committed or the preparation for it creates a threat to the national security of the country, a conclusion about what actions create a threat is issued by the federal security service. citizen the russian federation has the right to voluntarily renounce citizenship, regardless of the conditions for acquiring citizenship by birth or accordingly recognized or accepted citizenship, but forced

cessation of citizenship is possible only in relation to a foreign citizen who has been recognized as a citizen of the russian federation or accepted citizenship of the russian federation, that is not in relation. one who acquired citizenship by birth. so, to summarize: the new citizenship law gives more people the right to obtain citizenship in a simplified manner, without waiting until five years of living experience in russia has accumulated, but some will still have to pass exams on knowledge of language, history and the basics of laws, and some, for example, the elderly , can do without this; citizenship may be terminated if it is obtained not by birth, but only for actions that threaten national security, if you want to know more about migration rules or how to prepare for exams in the russian language, history, basic legislation, write to us in telegram, we will ask specialists about everything, we will tell you everything in the next issues of our instructions, depositing the best interest in savings

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of the earth, it is very easy to create miracles if you do it from the bottom of your heart, happy new year, wizards, russian railways are becoming the locomotive of development of the entire economy, in recent times. people, that is, slightly less than the population of the entire planet. how the changes in the work of the holding over the past years were discussed at the congress of railway workers in moscow, with the participation of vladimir putin. read more about everything in a special report by alena logvinova.

the development of railways in the context of ensuring the socio-economic interests of russia is the main theme of the railway congress, it is held every 6 years, this time more than 2 thousand delegates gathered in moscow, and the central event is a plenary session with the participation of vladimir putin. it is already a tradition to open it in a solemn atmosphere. thanks to this, the seaport of lavna on the shores of the gulf of colt can begin to receive cargo in order to create a reliable access to the arctic basin; at the end of 2022, the government instructed russian railways to complete the construction of this line. private companies have been working on the project since 2014. last december , when we started construction, the facility was only 55% ready. and

in 2 years we had to complete the second half. project, which has lasted for 8 years, i promised you from us, from the railway workers in february of this year, to implement this project in this year, and we, with the support of the administration of the murmansk region, are ready to open work traffic to the lavna terminal ahead of schedule. they plan to fully launch the line next year thanks to. this port will be able to handle 18 million tons of cargo, the total cost of the project is almost 38 billion rubles. railway workers and builders have accomplished a truly heroic feat over the past year, this project will allow us to multiply the cargo turnover of the deep-water

ice-free port of murmansk, thanks to this new railway to the western coast kola bay. another important object is the kirak tunnel, it is located in the amur region, it was created to replace the existing structure, which is located 25 meters away. construction was completed 9 months ahead of schedule. the work started in may 2020 and was carried out in difficult conditions, with two geological faults around strong rocks. the development of the eastern test site is underway and the amur region plays an important role in this process. we have a territory. tynda and highway villages, and, of course, for the amur region, russian railways is the largest

employer of the largest investors today, the largest taxpayer. investments in construction exceed 14.5 billion rubles. the new tunnel will increase the carrying capacity of the bamovskaya belogorsk section from 120 to 131 million tons of cargo per year, therefore increasing the volume of transportation in the direction of the far east from the countries of the asia-pacific region. the new kirak tunnel, punched into the rocks, replaces its ancestor, built at dawn.' movement, i authorize, we ask you to give permission to launch

the opening of the kirak tunnel, one of the development activities. eastern test site, investments in which this year alone amounted to 250 billion rubles. back in 2019, they were at the level of 35 billion. the main directions of the northwest, the azov-black sea basin and the eastern range are developing in a balanced manner. investments in the development of the eastern test site almost doubled from year to year, reaching a record figure of 250 billion rubles in 2023. carrying capacity at the landfill increased by one and a half times, and it also increased by one and a half times on the approaches to the seaports of the azov-black sea basin. railway workers have abandoned the concept of a construction season. work takes place all year round. this approach has made it possible to launch more than 140 facilities this year alone.

over 6 years, the carrying capacity of the eastern landfill increased by 50%. in 2023. this highway managed to transport 173 million tons of cargo. carrying capacity of the eastern range, which, under the sanctions blockade, has become a key direction of traffic cargo, increased by 50%. taking into account the current pace, it is predicted that by the end of 2024, the task set by the president to increase the carrying capacity of the eastern landfill to 180 million tons will be completed. the problem of exporting containers from the far east has been resolved, more than 1 million keos have been transported. in total, from january to november , more than 1.130 million tons were transported through the russian railways network. of various goods, the figures are approximately the same as last year: container transportation has reached a new level. the holding began to use high-speed trains, they can accelerate to 140 km/h, which is about

twice as fast as usual. at the end of the year , the volume of container traffic will reach a historical maximum of 7,2000 units. particular attention is paid to the removal of goods from the port to the seaside, for example, at the vladivostok station together with the vladivostok sea trade. up to ten trains depart per day. the network of terminals where containers can be loaded into gondola cars using new technology has tripled. the future of russian railways lies in high-speed communications: the coming decade will be a decade for the country big construction site. it is planned that such highways will pass through territories where 80% of the country's population live. we are starting a large-scale project to create a network, high-speed rail networks. roads, as a first step, such a route should radically reduce travel time between the two largest agglomerations of our country, moscow and st. petersburg. then such

routes should connect the capital with fraternal belarus, with minsk, with voronezh, nizhny novgorod, kazan, yekaterinburg, rostov -on-don, ensuring the accessibility of resorts black sea coast, greater, better accessibility for our citizens, and especially... i emphasize that in the future, of course, we will build them to lugansk and donetsk. as a first step , the travel time between moscow and st. petersburg should be radically reduced. the total length of the high-speed line will be less than 700 km. it will be possible to cover this distance in 2 hours and 15 minutes without intermediate stops. another truly significant event for the country is. decision to build a high-speed railway line moscow-st. petersburg. we formed the main implementation parameters and developed a financial and organizational model. the effects

of the project are many times greater than the required investments for construction. in total, approximately 6 billion passengers were transported over 6 years. this means that every russian used the company’s services 45 times. where new cars enter the route, an increase in demand is recorded. for example, in the summer of this year, the high-speed swallow began running between nizhny novgorod and ivanova. a direct connection appeared between minsk and samara; before this, it was possible to get between the cities only with transfers. double-decker trains began to carry passengers between the ufa imeritinsk resort and yekaterinburg, moscow. in all types of long-distance carriages, passengers are offered a new model range, which is larger.

all of them are in great demand, tickets are sold out within a few hours; in winter, for lovers of active recreation , ski arrows run to the khibiny on rosa huter, as well as multimodal routes to ski resorts. electronic services are being actively introduced that allow passengers to save time. for long-distance trains , only one ticket out of four is issued in paper form. the total share of electronic sales increased to 80%. a long-standing problem has been resolved.

russian railways employees are, for example, the number of people living in the oryol region. in conditions of record low unemployment in russia, less than 3% of companies are finding it increasingly difficult to find

staff. reali railway holding.

economic function of russian railways, because everyone a ruble of investments means orders for metallurgists, builders, rolling stock manufacturers and workers in many other sectors of the economy. railway transport remains a reliable partner for small medium-sized businesses. since 2017, russian railways has doubled the volume of purchases from smes - to 320 billion rubles. at the congress of railway workers , a resolution was approved that prioritized the further development of the industry, including increasing the level of transport and information security, implementing key projects at the eastern training ground, north-south corridor, central and st. petersburg transport hubs, approaches to the ports of the azov-black sea and northwestern basin. in addition, the creation of new corridors and the introduction of new technologies.

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vladimir putin gave the start to traffic along the m12 east highway from moscow to kazan. thanks to this expressway, the journey by car will now take 6.5 hours. the road connects five regions and will create new opportunities for their development. the topic will be continued by nika yankovaya. the distance from moscow to kazan is 810 km. and now this distance by car can be covered in less than. 7 hours, almost a year ahead of schedule. they opened it.