from charisma, but where there is charisma, the relationship is not only romantic, but political. the concept of charisma in science initially had a religious content. in christianity, it meant a gift from god, often sent down for the good of the church. in ancient greek mythology, charisma described the gift of attracting the interest of others, and goddesses were called charites. beauty, grace and elegance. charisma, as a socially significant trait, was first described by the german sociologist max weber at the beginning of the last century. according to his definition, charisma is an extraordinary the quality of a person by which he is assessed as gifted with supernatural, superhuman, or at least specific powers and properties inaccessible to other people. in weber's sociology, the concept of charisma is closely related.

and presupposes on the part of the subordinates deep devotion to the leader and trust in the established order, as his revelation or creation, to the charismatics of his choice. there may be anyone who is able to influence the masses with great emotional force, prophets and sages, demagogues and generals, politicians. a meeting with a charismatic has a beneficial effect on the psyche of a person who views him as a messenger of god, or a role model for a leader. it fills you with a feeling of sublimity from communication with the supernatural. possessing a special quality does not guarantee that dominance will be established. but only increases the chances of

submission. the ideas that a political leader puts forward are measured not by the value of truth, but by the mobilizing power contained within him and the strength of the group that accepts these ideas. that is, without recognition from the masses people, charisma does not exist. the charismatic leader, in turn, justifies his claims to have charisma through success or belief in success based on results.

especially on the eve of this year, when more than 4 billion voters will participate in elections around the world, they all need to be attracted by charm, in any transitional, and even more so , turning point time, when socio-political foundations and institutions, if not collapsing, then change , the personality factor comes to the fore, for better or worse , everything happens, now it’s just like that moment. analysts from the american research center pew research studied the age of leaders in almost all countries of the world, which is slightly less than 190 countries. according to their calculations, the average age of leaders is 62 years old, that is, approximately every third president is over 60, and 5% includes joe biden over 80. however, the italian constitution stipulates that a citizen no younger can become its president.

the swarm became the longest in british history. she spent 70 years on the throne. during this time , there were 15 prime ministers in the uk, and in the usa 13 presidents. to another queen. turned 83 in april, she has been sitting on the throne for more than half a century, formally is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, heads the church of the danish people, and also paints pictures, sews church vestments, smokes a lot and plays sports, the middle east is famous for its long-lived politicians, king of saudi arabia salman ben abdel -aziz al-saud will turn 88 this year. and the brothers fidel and raul castro ruled cuba for more than 60 years, together they fought against the batista dictatorship and built on the island socialism. in 2008, when fidel retired due to a serious illness, raul took charge of the island. he retired only the year before last, at the age of 89,

but remained in politics as the leader of the cuban revolution. robert mugabe led zimbabwe for 37 years and was overthrown at an age.

theologians and in the study of religion, primarily in germany, which is exactly where max weber emphasized it when he began to develop his own sociology of religion, where it essentially became the central category, what is interesting here is that charisma

is at the intersection of two spheres, on the one hand, it is the sphere of religious salvation, the search for salvation, on the other hand, it is the sphere of political power. that is, the charismatic finds, the owner of this unique gift, he is exactly at the intersection of these two worlds, on the one hand , he receives this gift from an unknown source, the source of this gift can be determined in different ways, but what is sociologically obvious is that a charismatic can use this gift to influence people, and this makes this concept so significant for political sociology, that is, he uses... maybe for good and for evil, yes, accordingly, as weber says, charisma is ideologically or content neutral, that is, its gift of influence on people, can be used by anyone, and we can historically look at a whole line

of very different methods of application, weber lists military leaders, prophets , creators of religions, that is, in this sense... in terms of content, this is rather a neutral concept, today, let’s imagine, weber died very early, as i remember, he did not live to see the upheavals in his native germany, which were associated with charisma, but if he suddenly saw today’s politics, he would recognize these types who are now in the arena? yes, of course, the key point for choosing a charismatic person in politics is someone who can create something completely new, something that doesn’t fit. routine, in general he was a cultural pessimist, he looked rather pessimistically at development trends, including the limits that he discovered, the limits liberal democracy,

he saw one of the chances of overcoming this impasse, as a result of ossification, as a result of bureaucratization, precisely in charismatics, that is, these are those people who, as if above the rules, above those routines that have already developed, he he. .. there are few real violent ones, so there are no squeezes, and

a self-propelled gun from jordan, two quite recognizable images: javier miley and donald trump. will they meet at the highest level? coronation of charles ii drawing by patrick chappat. the lady says: he is perhaps too much for a king old, as an american president, he is almost a child. to the inimitable and flamboyant epa bertrams, who doesn’t lack charisma is elon musk, he didn’t disappoint here, he caught the bird. the big seven, plus one, jiven and zelensky, a drawing by peter pesmestrovic from bulgaria, a view from eastern europe of how they think things should go. running man, from burchard mohr in germany, the conflict over ukraine looks very different here. it's written on the umbrella. another drawing by patrick chapat from switzerland. sizenping rules.

a look at the electoral processes in china from europe. behind the chinese leader is a portrait. i understood that this could be a completely destructive effect. there is a strong gift that is aimed at some negative goals. sustainable type of power, they are forced to constantly confirm their chosenness

, the fact that they really possess this very gift, on this path of confirmation, there are possible great threats, this is indicated to us by the tragic experience of the 20th century with totalitarian dictatorships, headed by, like how we know, quite charismatic leaders, this is one of the directions of webrian sociology, it is actually aimed at explaining this... riddle of the 20th century, why such characters led, in fact, such, such regimes, totalitarian regimes of the 20th century , but this is very, very important, it seems to me, because the second half of the 20th century, if we take international politics, was the overcoming of charisma through the building of institutions, in general they overcame it quite effectively, now we see exactly the opposite, we see destruction of the previous institutions, they are there, someone stops working, someone reduces efficiency, against this background leaders stand out, they may be more charismatic or less, but they

are decisive, does this mean that this theory or weber’s concept is now again becomes relevant? yes, here it is also necessary to add that after the war weber was directly accused of having, with his project or his idea of ​​charismatic power, almost ideologically prepared the nazi regime, it is clear that this is nonsense, weber was interested precisely in how to overcome this these...

this is not intersecting, as i said, weber shows that this term charisma is applicable to a wide variety of eras, to a variety of figures and to politicians of a wide variety of ideological orientations, then...

turned his attention to other cultural regions, he began, unfortunately did not finish, a gigantic project on the economic ethics of world religions, where he analyzed the religions of china, the religions of india, the religions of the middle east, he also planned to study orthodoxy and islam, but unfortunately, these parts were not left realized, but in this sense we can say that he tried to look for an explanation for the rise of the west not only in the west itself.

is real behind whom is the real life force? this is, of course, a very chinese way of answering in a flowery and as delicate manner as possible, but the shah of western history, and with it the entire western civilization, poifen personally set out for himself a long time ago in the book “the big loop.” under the pseudonym feydzy, he undertook to analyze the term “thucydides’ trap”, the fact that about the inevitability of war between

powers competing for global leadership, so today often characterize relations between china and the united states, and came to the conclusion: pifen is not alone in his conclusions; in china there is a whole group of enthusiasts in exposing, as they themselves claim, western false science in the ranks of not only historians, li yunfen, for example, a reputable businessman, is associated with it and was also inspired by the idea. you see what the problem is, we have received the so-called source of world civilization, which has never

been this source, and westerners have the opportunity to claim that we are the civilized west, today we are leading and leading everyone else. and the current society follows them, facing many problems. the founder of this school, which has actually already been compared to the ihituania movement, is literally the troops of harmony and justice. at the very beginning of the 20th century, they radically fought in china against foreign interference, they call the former academician he xin, who published research on the pseudohistory of greece 10 years ago. he argued that all ancient greek classics were fiction, including homer's epics, which he never wrote. that there was neither socrates nor plato, it seems that the topic was discussed and forgotten, but then a new video spread on chinese social networks, the reasoning of a scientist from renmin university, zen canrong, that aristotle turns out to be a fake too. until the 12th century there was no written evidence of its existence, and then aristotle, and even with more than a hundred books, and that’s 10 million

words, okay, even if 3 million, as you understand it, there wasn’t, there wasn’t, and then once again there is. and also books about the whole world, physics, optics, ethics, economics and politics, he understood everything. forgive me, what did he write his 3 million words on, in europe you have papers like that there was no time. jin himself now refuses an interview, explaining that he is not a historian, but an expert on chinese-american relations, but the newspapers managed to pick up the provocative video. is aristotle really the latest victim in china's narrative war with the west? strictly speaking, ancient chinese thinkers are not always the same. recorded their works on paper, but the defenders of the original chinese philosophical and historical thought are still firmly convinced that the west does not have the right to place itself at the center of everything world civilization, since this place has long been and... firmly occupied, naturally, in the celestial empire, so the point is not in aristotle and not in paper, especially since ancient greece also had parchment, however, as the same chinese calculated, with taking into account

the work attributed to the philosopher for the production of this parchment, aristotle would have needed 100 years to collect sheep skins throughout europe at that time. the question here is not whether aristotle existed or not, the question is whether he wrote all these works; all his works became known only in the era revival, that is, as... a cultural herm created to maintain the western colonial order, its ideological basis is pseudohistory; to destroy its most important task, this is what a group

of chinese enthusiasts is doing, using all available chinese means. these hieroglyphs mean in search of truth and truth, we look for them when studying history. alexander baalsky, nikolai petrov, specially for international viewing from beijing. there is now more than enough charisma and passion on the world stage: the year began with volleys of one the military conflict, which is being watched by the whole world, ends with two, not counting those that, perhaps no less fierce, simply do not attract such attention: sudan and yemen, myanmar and the democratic republic of the congo, restless ethiopia, the never- fading confrontation around. syria, iraq, kurds, nervous situation in connection with afghanistan. and all this against the background of internal problems in developed countries, and even high tensions between nuclear powers. and

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