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hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is the “typical novorossiya” program. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, in new russia. through a careful look at history we will try to uncover. the uniqueness of its present day, to find typical features, recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today. battlefield, information, battle for minds. how the infrastructural space of novorossiya is being formed, a conversation with a program expert. travel from st. petersburg to crimea, the truth about the potemkin villages. today we will talk about

how the information space is structured in the new russian regions. it goes without saying that since 2014, in conditions civil conflict between ukraine and the donbass republics, it was filled with a struggle for the minds of people and proving that they were right on both sides. four radio stations, the lugansk information center agency, several newspapers in the dpr, the tv channel and radio station oplod, the donetsk news agency, and other local media.

kherson region another one for broadcasting to crimea, but all these efforts did not produce much effect, and the technical signal was weak, and ukrainian propaganda reached the consciousness of the residents of crimea and donbass. didn’t finish, even on purpose the russian-language channel dom, launched under zelensky, which was supposed to tell about the wonderful life in ukraine and the horrors of life in crimea and donbass, was not watched there. information was obtained from local news, releases

of federal channels, reports for which were made by local journalists or special correspondents. the federal media did not have their own representations in the unrecognized republics at that time. with the beginning of the northern military district, and then the inclusion of these republics and two regions into the russian federation, the situation in the information space began to change. this summer , the regional administration announced the launch of the kherson news agency. its task is to become a source of objective information about events and actions of the regional authorities. the zaporozhye news agency began work and opened its own regions.

the last gathering of equipment, phones, cameras , gopro, the vesti lugansk film crew is leaving for the next mission, you will have this armored vehicle, today journalists of the state television and radio broadcasting company lugansk are filming training for storming a trench, the soldiers have just returned from the front line at one of the training grounds in the lpr, they are honing their skills after recent foot capture of enemy positions. went! the attack aircraft are carrying ammunition, the weight of which starts at 70 kg in an hour , there is a pothole under their feet, ice water and mud, the camera is flooded with rain, correspondent for lugansk , tatyana dubovaya has been in service since 2014, passed through all the hot spots, rubizhnaya, lesichansk,

severodonetsk , solidar, like all our girls, military correspondents, do not forget about their appearance, nor about what the hero of her plot should look like. you are commanders. can i give you a little hint? the emergence of branches of such federal media giant, as in the gdrk, in lugansk and donetsk in september of this year became a clear signal: donbass is russia, informationally, too. we are on one side of the front in this conflict. but this is our conscious choice, and this is an honest position. in this sense, there is no need to order and pretend that we are somehow looking at the situation from the heavens and clouds, no, we are looking from our side, from...

the donetsk tv channel oplot is a serious information player in the region. this is a full-fledged television and radio company with a staff of professionals. more than 160 people work here employees, in 2014 only eight people launched the channel. this was the beginning of our tv channel. all regional media at that time, in the summer of 2014, they left donetsk, moved to kiev, they began to cover the ukrainian official position. what actually happened in the summer?

another shelling of residential areas of donetsk is a topic that is often on the air, but it is impossible to ignore it, because this is a video chronicle of crimes in the ssu, riddled walls, broken glass, fragments of cluster munitions in the yard, this time in lens of the film crew of state television and radio broadcasting company donetsk, leninsky district. i went to wash the dishes, bang-bang-bang all three times, the plaster fell down , every shelling was heavy, you come to this filming, you see the destruction, you see how... people get injured, they suffer, it’s very hard. well, of course, the information spaces of new

regions are not only television. despite the internet age of smartphones, many readers still find the smell of a freshly printed newspaper more attractive than the pages. life in lugansk is one of the oldest socio-political publications in donbass, which survived the collapse of the ussr and the years of its stay in independent ukraine. fresh copies are delivered to the front-line areas, where the shells are exploding loudest, in greater numbers. than anywhere else , they are waiting for good news. in conditions of hostilities, this is generally extremely important, since in many northern territories there are no other means of communication, and people receive information directly from the media, these are essays about people, because everyone wants to know how their neighbor lives, how his neighbor lives, what it breathes and what it is famous for our republic. there are a lot of singles in donbass, the so-called independent correspondents, who started this way alone 7.5 years ago.

journalists who are from canada, from italy, from palestine and so on, these are all foreigners from france. christelle nen, who abandoned a comfortable life and prestigious job in france and went to cover events in donbass, was initially considered by acquaintances and friends to be a black sheep. but her story is a clear example of how even one person can change the minds of many. it was with this intention that i began my journey in journalism. and now the youngest military correspondent in the country, vlada lugovskaya, when she came to work for the tavriya tv channel. i wanted to become a tv presenter of youth programs with a focus on politics, in principle, at

some moments that were happening in the city, because many of my friends who left were talking about how they were killing us, putting vlada and her colleagues on the spot, almost killing the armed forces of ukraine, a humanitarian column , who was evacuated from kherson, came under fire, on this day vlada turned 16. at the very last moment, ah, arrival, the glass breaks, they poured into my face and... i just felt some kind of warmth in my chest, i didn’t even realize that i was wounded then. many media outlets in donbass are now just being created or undergoing re-registration; as the front line moves, the volume of information work increases. such data for this minute, section time zat, stay with us. the soldier's radio, which recently began broadcasting , has also occupied its important niche in the information space of donbass. here they say hello to those on the front line, play their favorite songs, read poems... now written by the fighters themselves, they provide high-quality analytics and draw historical parallels. someone picks up a weapon, someone

picks up a medical bag, someone picks up a camera, like you, everyone has their own path, we create an air of victory, like this among our own, communicating conventionally in one trench, communicating with people right here on the front line, we create this ether of victory, in this common cause there can be no competition, because victory, as... we know, there is only one for everyone. anna efemova, valery sovelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist alexander vasiliev, about how the information space of novorossiya has changed and what the tasks for its development are today. sasha, good afternoon. good afternoon. sasha, you have been in donbass since 1915, worked and saw a lot there. with your own eyes, how the struggle for the information space of new russia went on, what

was the most important in this process, and the most important, well, in order to understand, to answer your question, but it takes a little, we imagine this, but to remind the viewer, to generally tell about what the information field of ukraine was, especially from the regional media, and until the fourteenth year, and you probably remember what attention the west , various western... foundations, grant organizations devoted journalistic personnel not only in the capital, but also in the localities, all sorts of trainings and so on and so forth, they grew it literally from the senior years of universities, they grew it. their cadres, yes, they absolutely introduced them into their own agenda, the background of soros is very much a mass, a mass, as it were, yes, sora is the most famous in this, and of course, when the events of the russian spring took place in the fourteenth year, then a significant, let’s say, part of the journalistic this information media environment even in donbass, yes, it turned out to be

on the other side of the front line, let’s say, but the ideological front, and then the physical one, when it appeared. and this, of course, seems to have dealt such a very serious information blow at the beginning, because if we let’s remember the first rallies, yes , ukrainian propaganda always showed the protesters as people who could not formulate their point of view, some kind of simple-minded, narrow-minded, victims of russian propaganda and so on and so on, of course, it was necessary to build resistance to this , it turned out that literally, let’s say, well, from the depths of the people , a huge number of people came into... the profession, who came out of enthusiasm, yes, at the beginning they didn’t know how to do a lot, in some practical sense, and i can bring even example, for example, in donetsk there is such a tv channel oplod, yes, its name , of course, it is associated with the battalion that was created by alexander zakharchenko, here, the first head of the republic,

people literally told me how it was created, when just one from these local television centers , abandoned by the previous... so to speak, the previous team, these guys just came in on the hills, that is, with kalashnikovs, but they said, we will make television, but at first it was like this on the knee, there of course there were professionals, of course in donetsk, in lugansk, there were still journalists of the old school, we know them well, and they naturally took an active part in this, and became media managers, many were, had experience, today novorosiya is already part of russia. federations, many federal media are opening their offices, bringing standards of their work, what does this mean for new regions? well, of course, what i said, yes, when in the fourteenth year many new people came into the profession, they continued to come, yes, of course, their professionalism grew very much, when they worked hand in hand with russian

colleagues, because of course, our media have not yet opened full-fledged points there, yes, they are already active, again from the first days of the russian spring... russian crusts began to work and of course they have this i mean, we studied, on the other hand, i want to say that there was something like this, for example, the russia 24 tv channel itself, and then it set what standards of efficiency in covering these events, and local journalists tried to copy it, clone it, and some appeared there is lugansk 24, something like that, that is, this transfer of these standards took place from the very beginning, of course, now it’s already on... i’m tired of such full-fledged rails, but i want to say that there is also a reverse process here, yes, because very many are not, for example , now the capital ’s media, as their local correspondents, in general, not only stringers, yes, already, as it were , full-time employees, have hired precisely people who, especially there in the military corroboration environment, yes, who worked there 14 from

the fifteenth year , and in many ways they are already metropolitan journalists... well, they didn’t take over that including this combat experience, in fact, this is combat experience, yes, let's call it that, just the local guys, so, of course, this is such a very, i would say, useful phenomenon, but there is such mutual penetration in this that you do you consider today the most important thing in the formation of the information space of novorossiya, who said, this is a kind of personnel problem, yes , which faced donetsk and lugansk in full force, in the fourteenth year, of course, in the twenty-second year in an even greater size, it faced - kherson and zaporozhye regions and the local media sphere, because when i remember in kherson, literally in april of twenty-two, it wasn’t even a month there, in my opinion, or there was a little more than a month from the beginning, and we talked there with our, so to speak, security officials yes, everyone acutely felt that there was a huge need to establish information work, because

mostly there were military people there, there were no civilian specialists there yet, and of course this was not the business... there were military security forces there, but they understood that this needed to be done , tried some to collect some there, again to find bloggers there, including locals, someone, something like that, we have a program, as i understand it, so to speak, it enjoys some kind of interest from the audience, even like vladimir vladimirovich said there that it means he finds time to see what it’s connected with, well, in my opinion, the people who make this program, yes, they have this background, immersion in the agenda, including the regional agenda, you generally have such a serious experience, and you went through prison there, that is, not... such people, they need to be found locally and actively directly included and involved in this area. thank you very much, it was very interesting. in

january 1787, the famous journey of catherine ii from st. petersburg to crimea began. when setting off on the road, the empress was going to inspect the lands of new russia conquered from turkey. and the lands of tauris, annexed not so long ago. the journey was epic, the total length of the route was more than 6.00 km. 446 of them were overcome by water. the tall train consisted of almost 200 crews, carrying 3,000 people. court foreign diplomats, servants. the preparation took 3 years and, according to various estimates , was costly. the amounts are astronomical,

especially considering that the entire annual budget of the empire was then 80 million rubles. however , most of the money was not spent on travel expenses, but on the development of annexed territories; houses and roads were built, gardens were laid out and farmland was developed. the villages and pastures of new russia made no less impression on catherine the great than the triumphal arches and travel palaces built in her honor. success in mastering new territories were so obvious that the austrian emperor joseph ii, who accompanied catherine, wrote it down in his diary. only in russia is this possible. at the same time , the pro-potemkin villages were born. as it turned out later. its author, the saxon diplomat gelbik, remained in st. petersburg during the trip of the russian empress. catherine the great was pleased

with what she had seen. about how the journey went and what role the tauride voyage played in the further development of new russia in the story of olga mokhova. triangular obelisk from wild stone at every verst, at every 10. a special road sign, an embossed column with decoration, the so-called catherine mile. prince potemkin sought to arrange the path for the russian empress to crimea so that it would not be inferior to the roman one. the initial number of shoals in crimea is unknown, but it is known that in 1831 14 units were recorded and described. six catherine's miles have been preserved in crimea, one of them is bagchesarai. in the 17th century, in the era of enlightened absolutism, travel of monarchs was a common occurrence. for fifty-eight-year-old catherine. this is the eighth and last trip on her own, as she wrote, small farm. if we start to look at catherine's goals, we can say that only two goals were not there:

the goal of recreation and the goal of entertainment, for her travel is a political action, it is a continuation of her work for the benefit of the empire. she needs to pay attention and show concern for her subjects, check the work of local officials, but the main thing is to show the ottoman empire to the whole world that... joseph was not very happy, but still took part in this travel and demonstrated to the ottoman empire throughout europe that he was an ally of russia and, if necessary , would support it in the confrontation with the ottoman empire. dnieper, in kanev, the empress will also meet with the polish king stanislav on august 2, also on a military agenda. in general, one of

potemkin’s first preparatory orders was the order for the russian regiments to be stationed along catherine’s route. war with turkey is looming, and you need to carefully, without paying the attention of your potential enemy to this, collect as much as possible more troops to the southern theater of the military. actions so that they greet the empress, stand on the trellis, and then these troops will not go anywhere, the troops will remain, and we will not meet the enemy with our bare hands. a unique motto for this trip was the phrase on the medal from chikanina, in memory of the trip to the midday lands. on one side it depicts catherine, on the other there is a map of the route with the inscription “the path to benefit.” by the way, the empress herself suggested the phrase. not empty land, rapid construction.

the shores of the northern black sea region were dissatisfied with russia's access to the black sea. catherine spent the longest 3 months waiting for navigation along the dnieper in diplomatic negotiations in kiev. she remained dissatisfied with the state of affairs in the little russian provinces under the leadership of governor general rumyantsev. she visited kremenchuk, the then center of the ekaterinoslav governorship. in ekaterinoslav itself , the empress and potemkin laid the foundation of the transfiguration cathedral. the most important

points. catherine, subjects, especially those who moved to these lands at her invitation, they were supposed to see their empress, but the culmination of the trip was the demonstration of the black sea fleet in sevastopol. in ankerman , a temporary travel palace was built on a hill, and there, during lunch, to the sounds of ceremonial music , the curtains opened and a view of the sevastopol roadstead opened up. 29 warships and eight transport vessels of the young

black sea fleet.

will withstand these tests with dignity. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted

tell today. kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon, back to the news review, russian missile forces hit a hangar with aircraft ammunition, deployment points... mercenaries for the formation of the kharkov region. the latest hunting data from the special operation was reported to the defense. in the southern donetsk direction, our troops repelled three attacks by ukrainian armed forces assault groups. the enemy, according to the department, lost up to 115 military personnel there. also during the day , air defense systems intercepted eight missiles. u, two s200, as well as 34 hymer, alha and vampair. in the belgorod region , three villages were partially without power after the shelling.