successes, but we never stop there, discover the achievements of our country, come to the russia forum exhibition. now there is a short advertisement, immediately after watch the documentary film by alexey denisov odessa russian pearl by the sea. about the history and fate of the ancient city, both in tsarist and post-revolutionary times. we don't know what remedy will make new year's morning. simple, but we know which

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moscow says, we are transmitting the order of the supreme commander commander -in-chief, troops of the third ukrainian front, today 10. as a result of a skillful outflanking maneuver of the infantry of icon-mechanized formations, combined with a frontal attack, captured an important economic and political center of the country, a regional city of ukraine and a first-class port on the black sea, odessa, commemorating the victory . the formation

of the most units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of odessa will be nominated for the award of odessa orders. today is april 10 at 20:00, the capital of our motherland moscow, on behalf of the motherland, salutes our valiant troops who liberated. odessa with 24 artillery salvoes from 324 guns.

the troops that liberated odessa were commanded by its native, army general, radion malinovsky. in these shots, he, together with nikita khrushchev, who recently took office as chairman of the council of people's commissars of the ukrainian ussr, inspects his liberated hometown. thanks to malinovsky, odessa avoided large-scale destruction. the assault has begun. april 9 took place without artillery preparation for air strikes. odessa partisans at night they neutralized the mines with which the invaders were going to destroy the opera house, vorontsov palace and other valuable buildings. on the morning of april 10, the surviving romanian and german soldiers began to surrender. for 907 days odessa lived under the heel of the occupiers. hitler

gave it to his romanian ally, dictator ion antonescu, along with a huge region, between the dniester and the bug, the occupiers would call it... of the more than 600 thousand inhabitants of pre-war odessa , less than half remained in the city at the time of liberation. 78 thousand odessa residents were deported to work in germany. tens of thousands were shot or hanged. the romanian occupiers exterminated almost all odessa jews in concentration camps and ghettos. repressions against the jewish population, different estimates. from 150 to 210,000 were destroyed on the territory of transnistria, but mainly in the territory of odessa and odessa district, because the rums decided to simply concentrate there, and not only local jews were destroyed there, jews were also brought there from bessarabia, from these ghettos in which resettled odessa jews,

600 people survived the war, more in total, this is in odessa is where the city had a very high percentage. in addition to the massacres, the romanian occupiers. they stopped and plundered the city they had captured. in april forty-four the famous odessa port was empty. all ships were hijacked to romania. the occupiers dismantled and removed from odessa a champagne wine factory, a canned fish factory, a creamery, a new power plant, and even tram rails.

that there is a lot of corruption and theft in bessarabia, but in transnistria this was many times more than in bessarabia. here are rare shots of odessa, shot by the romanian operator in the fall of 1941. the siege of the city lasted 73 days. only after odessa found itself deep behind enemy lines did the soviet command decide to evacuate its defenders to crimea. our troops left the city by october 16, 1941.

only after this did the rooms enter it. the first thing they did was destroy 3,000 red army soldiers.

it’s best to burn it, and then, whoever tries to run out, shoot them with small arms, that is, this is completely classic, well, this is classic destruction, classic genocide. on october 22, 1941, odessa was rocked by a monstrous explosion. the former nkvd building, mined by soviet troops during their retreat from the city, flew into the air. it was here that the romanians located their commandant's office and the headquarters of the tenth infantry division. 135 romanian and german soldiers were trapped under the rubble. 79 of them died. among the dead was the military commandant of odessa,

commander of the tenth division, general glagajanu. the day after the explosion, dictator antonescu ordered destruction. for each dead officer 200 hostages from among local residents, for each soldier 100. after that. a bloody orgy began in the city. within 3-4 days , from five to 10 thousand people were destroyed. and how was it destroyed? along the street where the nkvd building stood, a detachment simply walked, broke into apartments and killed everyone there. well, that is, he takes him out of the apartment and kills him at the entrance. but aleksandrovsky prospekt, they simply hung them on poles. eyewitnesses said that on this avenue, if anyone would like it...

therefore, residents collaborating with the occupiers private restaurants, cafes and shops were allowed to open. local newspapers published in russian were given a strict condition to continuously glorify the german fuhrer and his romanian allies. in the city and

region, romanians were allowed to resume church services, but local orthodoxy was transferred under the jurisdiction of the romanian church. romanian priests were appointed to churches, and the romanian language began to be used in services. according to the program of colonization of the region, by june 1943 everything was done.

in the st. petersburg military history museum artillery, engineering troops of the signal troops, a huge number of unique guns and exhibits related to the history of novorossiya and odessa are stored. in particular, this is a 122-mm howitzer of the 1938 model, which took part in the defense of stalingrad, the liberation of kupyansk, izyum, zaporozhye, dnepropetrovsk, odessa, and ended the war in berlin. in 1953, the museum’s collection

was replenished with another unique exhibit: the bs-3 100-millimeter cannon. it was made with funds donated to the defense fund by a nine-year-old odessa boy, tolya andrienko, in 1944, after the liberation of odessa. one of the odessa boys, or andreenko, while playing in the ruins of some house, found a treasure, there was a sealed jar containing jewelry. the amount of these jewels amounted to somewhere over 2 million rubles. and tolin’s mother, she said , let’s write a letter directly to stalin, tell him everything specifically, and tolik wrote a letter to stalin that, dear comrade stalin, i’ve found a treasure, i’m transferring it to the

defense fund, i ask that this money be used the gun was given to my uncle, who...

there was a tatar settlement of khadzhibey, its semi-nomadic population lived in dugouts built from local stone, which were covered with felt in winter. in case of danger, residents abandoned their homes and fled to the walls. the main occupation of the khajibeys was cattle breeding. in 1764 the turks built here.

and golovatova. the russians immediately established the most friendly relations with the local residents. soon after the assault, daribas and his officers peacefully drank coffee in the only khadzhibey coffee shop, generously paying its owner. in 1791, according to the treaty of jassy khadzhibey with the entire ochakov region went over to russia. the spanish nobleman xase de ribos came from a noble catalan family and was fluent in six foreign languages. having entered the russian

service, he began to be called joseph mikhailovich derebas. participating in the russian-turkish war of 1787, he showed himself to be a brave, experienced officer, for which he was soon promoted to major general. 5 years after the capture of khadzhibey, deribas submitted to the highest discretion a project to build a new military trade port on this site. catherine ii did not hesitate to make a decision. catherine ii signed the script for the construction of a new military harbor on the site of the village of khadzhibey on may 27, 1794, according to the old style. the construction of the new port was entrusted to diribas himself and the engineer.

the empress entrusted general supervision of the work to our famous commander alexander vasilyevich.

revision of the maternal heritage, completely stopped financing the construction of the odessa port. in 1799, new misfortunes befell the city: first, famine caused by crop failure, and then an earthquake, which destroyed many buildings and collapsed part of the coast into the sea in order to save the city. the municipality of odessa took unconventional measures. he stated that he was ready to complete the construction of the harbor at his own expense, but for this he needed a long-term vessel from the state treasury,

only 250 thousand rubles for a period of 25 years. along with a petition addressed to paul ii, the residents of odessa sent 3.00 oranges of the new harvest as a gift to the imperial table. the trick worked. emperor who loved oranges. said to allocate the court from the state treasury for the completion of the odessa harbor. start the year with profitable purchases at the megamarket. it will be a discount. shop women's clothing, shoes and accessories with discounts of up to 70%. golden ray of sunshine. the bremen town musicians are already in the cinema. it is profitable to retire in the new year with a savings bank. for pensioners, a free

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the rescript on the founding of a new city on the site of the village of khadzhibey is stored in the russian state historical archive in st. petersburg. the name odessa will appear in the official papers of the empress a year later. it was established in memory of the ancient greek.