prime minister lumumba appeals to the un for help, but the arriving blue helmets accused the prime minister himself of destabilizing the situation in the country. then patrislumba turned to the ussr for help, but time was lost; opponents were already preparing a plan to eliminate him. the decision to kill him had already been made, he was an obstacle to their plans for the congo. communication with the soviet union at that time or the search for other ways to save the congo. this is perhaps an additional reason to eliminate this person. he could achieve success if the soviet union had saved his life. i would have come to his aid in time. perhaps everything would have turned out a little differently, which is why it was necessary to speed up the process of its liquidation.

he died in his native country for the ideals of that country, his fate has a pan-african significance. january on independence day, but the values ​​he stood for are still shared when we see people who were not even born when he died but who refer to him, we say he fought with dignity.

the americans said, and he will go to the russians, then he needs to be killed, quickly, urgently, so he was a hero for us. the cia, british intelligence announced its involvement in the elimination. the king of belgium, bodoin, was also aware of this bloody plan. they needed to destroy his authority.

killed, dug up, chopped, buried again , put in acid, but despite all this , he survived, he survived in the hearts of people, this is called a crime against humanity, and we wonder what level of hatred was there to get to this point, i now i'm not talking about the murder of a national hero, i i'm talking about my father's murder. we

stand against this hatred of inhumanity. what did he do to deserve all this? one of the belgian police officers who participated in the operation to eliminate patrice lumomba admitted that he kept the politician’s gold tooth as a trophy. it took more than 20 years to officially agree on the transfer of the relic from... in belgium, to a family in the congo. how did the lumomba children feel when they watched this interview? what was in their hearts when, decades later, more and more details were revealed? monstrous massacre of his father. what punishment would they consider fair for those who carried out a criminal order? et c'est une interview, on se demande. after

watching this interview we wonder: was this man on a mission or was he hunting for a trophy?

will go down in the history of the struggle for independence as one of the main centers of resistance. many of the great fighters for our independence were from sowet. mandela told them to stay in this city, they left their villages and based themselves here. local residents are up to are still inspired by the stories and courage and determination of nelson mandela. we are inspired by what this city went through, its history, because the key events of the resistance movement to apartheid in south africa began here in soweta. there is a street here

called velogaza street. this is the only street in the world where two nobel prize laureates, nelson mandela and desmond, lived. tutu, this street, is such a center of the revolution. nelson mandela in his youth, a dreamer, a desperate fighter, it sounded unthinkable in those days, to win apartheid seemed impossible, but he was determined that they were going to challenge the regime. he came to johannesburg to mobilize young guys from sowet and other cities. nelson mandela, who came out of prison, was a humble man with a merciful heart. he believed in peace. nelson mandela, who was president, was a unifier and said that white people and black people should not fight each other. this is a country that belongs to all of us. together with representatives of the modern youth league the african national congress, a party

that since 1912 has proclaimed its goal to eliminate the apartheid regime, we found ourselves in a fuss on the eve of a very important date. every year june 16th is remembered here. victims of the 1976 uprising, we opposed the introduction of universal teaching in the african language in schools, then i was very young and in the eighth grade.

the schoolchildren themselves spontaneously revolted, that is , approximately the same thing happened as happened

in the donbass in 1914, when parents were told that their children would study not in russian, in the language of the parents, in the ukrainian language, which is, unfortunately, alien to us , here an uprising took place, that is, the reason is the same for the uprising, infringement of the national dignity of people, in south africa in the donbass, the same thing, one alone. state duma deputy from the communist party of the russian federation vyacheslav tetyokin, eighties, a prominent soviet africanist, as a member of the moscow olympics arc committee, he received a medal for labor valor. after the entry of our troops into afghanistan, the west immediately declared a boycott on us. and when they talk about boycotts today, we’ve already been through this, that they tried to disrupt the olympic games. they appealed to all countries of the world not to travel to the olympic games. this is where a very active struggle began. and it is necessary. to give credit to our african friends for coming to the olympic games in large numbers.

if i'm not mistaken, out of the 84 countries that took part in the games, i think 25 were african countries. that is , today, when africans do not support the western boycott against russia in connection with the events in ukraine, we know that these friends, they are not only now, they were already our friends then. later, as an employee of the soviet country solidarity committee. asia and africa, vyacheslav nikolaevich will support the liberation struggle in yur and will be awarded the honorary order of the companions of oliver tambo. oliver tambo is the president of the enc, who for 25 years, even more, while nelson mandela was in prison, oliver tamba led the entire political and military structure of the african national congress.

mashelle wa mozambia.

criminals, many of them are members african national congress , which fought against the policy of racial segregation, among the many black fighters for equality , this man of european appearance stood out, this is the legendary ronnie caswells, for many years he worked underground from... ronniles, one of the founders of the paramilitary unit ankh, umkonta wesizwe, translated from the african language, is the spear of the nation. after the overthrow of the apartheid regime, kastrels would receive the post of minister

of intelligence services, but this was preceded by decades of his underground struggle. about five times for sure, i used different disguises, i either looked younger or older. how did you feel during these disguises? of course, i was hunted everywhere, they said that i was dangerous with weapons, this was indicated in my profile. i knew if they caught me they would kill me. of course i was very cautious, but i was also very

optimistic because we were winning.

i was so angry at that moment, i felt like i had to do something about this, i can't just sympathize with these people, i have to do something. he deliberately

will give up all the privileges that were guaranteed to the white population of south africa and will join the fight on the side of the oppressed majority of blacks. by this point it will become clear that the only way to end the apartheid regime is through armed resistance. the regime became increasingly oppressive. there were more and more murders. any form of protest was suppressed in the most severely oppressive way. people began to say that this regime would not lead us to anything good. by this time, the anc and umkhontov sizvas began to conduct military operation, however, the peculiarity of the armed struggle on the part of the anc was that they did their best to avoid civilian casualties . their objects were economic objects of the partheid regime, police and military, everything. it was forbidden for them not even in their thoughts. touch civilians, and nevertheless, the very fact of using armed means to fight against the party regime, they were forced to do this after the nk ban, in order to continue the fight, they needed weapons and

military experience, so in 1964 ronnie kastrels, in as part of one of the first groups of south african independence fighters, he was sent for military training in the ussr. our communist comrades invested a lot in us...

to have a system, a socialist system, that was on the side of human interests. enemies were determined by belonging to the political system, in our case, this is a special form of colonial occupation. the important question was what we could replace this system by overthrowing it. they taught us that the socialist system existed as opposed to the capitalist one, one day we we will get freedom and independence. at what cost will we achieve this and how will we live further?

there is an evolution in the structure.

he was able to return home after 30 years of working underground in the mandela government; he would receive the post of minister of foreign affairs. when grandfather returned from exile, the whole family was very happy, it was exciting that a representative of the older generation of the family returned to his homeland and became a very important person here. the subject of tina’s scientific research will be the history of the youth wing of the anc, who had to build life in the country after the fall of the regime. many of them went to study in the countries of the socialist camp. of course, there they read a lot of literature about socialism and the social justice that it brought to the ussr and other socialist countries, this is exactly the south africa of the future they imagined. they thought i would go and get an education in the ussr, the country of a politically conscious member of the anc. and so, when the liberation

struggle is over... and i return home, i can use my education and socialist ideas so that the black population would finally have previously unavailable opportunities. one of these students was tina’s husband, mawam bulava, his father, a priest who supported the ideas of the liberation struggle, and was forced to hide from the south african authorities in batswane. i was very proud of my father, i told him, you fought.

as for soviet socialist reality, i believe that this was a great achievement in the soviet union.