tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 January 8, 2024 6:30am-7:01am MSK
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one young lady got drunk on wine with the hussars, asked to steal a cannon from the regiment for the sake of peace , and with her own hands shot at a peasant’s hut, miraculously she didn’t kill anyone, what’s so difficult? her mother is an important person at court, everything is fine with my daughter, she is a normal girl, just like everyone else, and the girl repents, it seems, let’s go to paris, we’ll eat oysters, we could forgive her, but according to the law, siberia it’s supposed to be, siberia, sibil, but i’ll cut out your tongue now, we won’t hang you . we'll sew it together, so i'd ride you with horses
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in the regions of central russia today a storm warning is in effect again in the region. severe frosts remain, however, weather forecasters promise that you won’t have to endure the cold for long, and soon the weather will change dramatically. when it finally gets warmer, evgeniya will tell you teshkovets. the russian plain is experiencing warming. abnormal frosts, which caused dozens of utility failures, are finally receding. where for how long when warming peaks? time for meteorological news on channel russia 24. i am evgeniy teshkovets, leading specialist at the fobas center. hello!
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the long-awaited warming is beginning in the european part of the country, and utility workers have especially been waiting for it. the week of the anomalous storm became a real test for housing and communal services systems; perhaps the moscow region suffered the most from accidents. we are freezing, the residents come out with picketing, burning wood, because it’s cold at home, it’s warmer even outside. this is how, for example, residents of ladkarin kept warm over the weekend, just a few kilometers from moscow. they had to make bonfires out of old furniture. the reason was a malfunction in the boiler room. well, this is podolsk. here, problems with heating arose at the end of last week, but within a few days it was not possible to return heat to all consumers. a criminal case has been opened. the authorities of the moscow region asked the investigative committee to petition for the transfer of a private boiler house to operation municipal enterprise. and all this against the backdrop of the cold in moskovskaya itself. region on
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sunday the temperature dropped to -30.4, in moscow even at the peak of solar heating it was -20, in the tver region the cold got stronger to -34, in st. petersburg to almost -21. i would like to note that in the south of the country the weather remained relatively warm. in sochi, for example, it was up to +16, and the border between abnormal heat and cold lay along the lower reaches of the volga and don. as a result, freezing rain fell in volgograd. a strong wind arose in the city and local power outages were observed in the area, the good news is immediately: today the temperature anomalies will begin to smooth out, look, during the day twenty-degree frosts will remain only in the pre-urals, in the center of the country it will warm up to -12-17, almost everywhere in the north of the russian plain the thermometer readings will return to normal -7-12, in st. petersburg, for example, it will be down to -5° in
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the evening it will only get colder to -90 in the city of nanev it will snow, and this is the influence of an active north atlantic cyclone, which with one on the one hand, the sky will be covered with clouds and thus... the degree of new cooling, on the other hand , it will direct a flow of warmer oceanic air onto the russian plain. i will add that another zone of precipitation will form in the southern regions, but this time the freezing rains will fall in the donbass, rostov region and kalmykia. after all, the flow of heat from the northwest will begin to displace the cold to the south and east of the european territory of russia. this process will develop throughout the working week as the atlantic cyclones move further and further. the depths of our country. in in the end, the cold will be able to break through even to the black sea. in krasnodar, for example, today and tomorrow it will be +10 +13 and rainy. but on wednesday the temperature will not rise above zero even during the day, for the first time since the beginning of winter. frosts will persist until friday. but in moscow
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, on the contrary, the cold will weaken. today in the city it is still -15°, and tomorrow the day after tomorrow it will warm up to -7-9. on thursday there will be a new wave of warm atlantic air. will return the capital to a positive temperature anomaly, only -2° on thermometers, although at the end of the working week it will become sharply colder again, more about this we'll talk in more detail in the next issues. that's all for me, goodbye.
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russian institute, where there are atomic clocks and quantum computers, the universe around the earth is scanned by a device ranging in size from tens of meters to several nanometers, how the work is going in one with... rather than look 100 times, it’s better to turn and rotate once , spin only after confirming payment, before february 4, order savita with delivery from 1 ruble, check that the product suits you, and then... those payment, well, debts for credit cards have interest rates, you need help, you take out credit cards, transfer debts to money, divide them into 24 months, repay them conveniently, make
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the largest and oldest polyphysics institute in russia , physics institute. it is called the cradle of nobel laureates, since seven scientists who worked here received this prize. the clocks here are atomic, computers are quantum, a device for studying outer space ranging in size from tens of meters to several nanometers, typical for a physicist. millimetron project of the
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fian astrospace center, an observatory that will work far beyond the earth, with the help of this instrument, russian scientists hope to find some of the most mysterious objects in the universe, searching for the mouth holes of hypothetical objects, which, like black holes, were predicted by theory, but so far no one has discovered them experimentally, if we will be able to detect them, then then we... ah, we can study in much more detail and depth how our space-time works. milimetron, the researchers say, will help them see what the universe was like at the dawn of its existence. we we look at our childhood pictures, who was cheerful, who is now, and what will happen to me next. by comparing what was in the ancient universe and what is now, we may be able to understand what kind of future we have for the entire cosmos in which we live. the second reason is that we really want to understand what happened there, how ours appeared. world, what happened there that led to the fact that our world from a very small compact one swelled to such gigantic sizes that
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it is difficult to even imagine them in a fraction of the time seconds, that's what it was, we need to figure it out. the diameter of the main antenna mirror, which will open already in an orbit of 10 m. with such dimensions, even the lightest metal turns out to be too heavy for the product. composites developed at the center helped solve the problem. this is one of 96 carbon fiber panels on the new space telescope. and if we look at the layout of the spacecraft, then this is exactly a panel from the central region, that is, roughly speaking, this central part of the mirror of the new telescope will be assembled from such panels. milimetron will be able to work alone together with ground-based observatories, forming a single network, like its predecessor radioast. and... it worked successfully from 2011 to 2019 - it
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was able to show that it was able to achieve the highest angular resolution in the world now at the moment, that is, it was the most, let's say, sharp-sighted telescope in the entire history of launching scientific observatories. it should also be noted that this is the first observatory, a large scientific space observatory, that was launched in the russian federation. that is before that, all our successful launches occurred during the existence of the soviet union. the data obtained during this mission is stored in the memory unit of the astrospace center. there are more to come. analyze 8 pitabs of potential discoveries. various scientific groups are working on space exploration projects at fian, developing devices without which, for example, modern satellite orbital navigation is impossible. atomic clocks provide the most accurate data on
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the value of variable time, the flow of which depends on gravity, even altitude, if... the devices are based on a principle that is both on earth and in its orbit. this allows us to use satellite navigation, the earth satellite must report the exact time, for example, if we are mistaken in time by one nanosecond, then in this nanosecond the signal, which travels at the speed of light, will travel 30 cm, a different
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value in distance, so from -because of this , errors will accumulate; navigation will work simply. this clock reads the vibrational frequency of atoms that, by absorbing or giving off energy, they move from one orbit to another. every time we direct a laser at an ensemble of atoms or ions, we ask them, is the laser frequency there correct? and the atoms answer us, well, yes, you guessed right, or no, to be honest, you missed the mark, every time we interrogate these atoms, and thereby we adjust the laser frequency to this transition. in the world , strontium is used for most of these devices; its atoms can be said very well. gives a noticeable error, fian scientists chose thulium for their development. thulium in this sense is just one of unique atoms, which, on the one hand , are easily cooled, in the sense that the atoms can be slowed down, captured in an optical lattice , they will hang there in a cloud up to a temperature of microkelvins - these are also very low temperatures, that is, we can simply see how the cloud hangs and we we shine on it there and it re-radiates, this is the first
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, the second is easy to work with in terms of the fact that atoms are not lost, and the hourly transition does not spread out anywhere, does not run away anywhere, the shift errors that we get are small, the researchers place the atoms in special traps, their clusters are clearly visible in this chamber, with the help of lasers they carry out the necessary manipulations, for example, cooling, knocking energy out of the particles. the operation of thulium clocks uses lasers not only of violet and green colors, but also those spectra that are invisible to the human eye, and in order to see the progress of such beams, scientists need visualizers, which... in the laboratory are called viewers. according to scientists, this direction is of the greatest interest to the global scientific community. this topic is here very competitive. in the world, we were the first to study thulium, we were the first to actually cool it, and we were the first to prescribe a one-hour transition. nowadays, global interest in tuli is very
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high. the institute has a powerful school of laser technologies, which are actively used in the field of quantum computing. the prototype of a quantum computer, a new stage in the evolution of computing machines, will be able to think orders of magnitude faster than its predecessors. a quantum computer will allow in the future , again, in some computational tasks surpass classical computers , well, what, for example, for example, the task of searching a database, for example, i have, for example, 100 elements, i want to find one among them, even if each operation takes me one second, i will spend on this one. 100 seconds, well, or 50 seconds in the best case, and with the help of a square computer you can do this in 10 seconds, if now i no longer have 100, but, for example, uh, 10,000 - such occurrences, then the difference will be more significant. quantum computer will speed up work with databases data, for example, banking operations, will change the field of medicine and the features of space navigation, will be able to work with
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systems of linear equations that would have been classically solved until the end of time, and this is not a metaphor. there is no longer any difference there. not 100 seconds and 10 seconds, but there is the lifetime of the universe and several minutes, why is it important to be able to solve systems of linear equations, with the help of systems of linear equations we can solve systems of differential equations, systems of differential equations already allow us to produce most of all technical calculations that exist, strength, erodynamic, calculations of living systems, and various others. classical computers use bits that have strictly two values - one and zero, quantum computers work with qubits that can exist in several states at once. a qubit is a similar thing , that is, we flip a coin, but this is what we know how to do, we know how to change the probability of a coin falling out, if an ordinary coin always falls with a probability of 50 to 50, then we
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can twist it, for example, 70 to 30 or any we want, this is the power quantum computing. relatively speaking, a bit is two points on a map, and a qubit is a whole globe, it is obtained by working with ions, particles that have an electric charge, a qubit is... a system of several, well, if you cube it, then it is specifically from two levels in each individual ion has an iterium ion of 171 isotopes, quite popular, a popular platform for quantum computing, it is used there in america in groups, in russia in groups, in china, in my opinion, they are also studying it. the ions are caught in special laser traps on this optical table. we don't even work with a qubit in which there are two states, with a qudit in it. four states, that is, we have four configurations of the electron shell with which we work, such, such and such, here, and this allows us to encode two qubits in one ion,
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there are not many such systems in the world in which they work with qudits , ours are probably literally the third, there are the second or third in the world, and accordingly, this allows, with a smaller number of ions, to obtain a larger number of qubits, respectively, more computing power, fian scientists throughout the history of the institute worked on breakthroughs. technologies, the importance of many discoveries for world science is still difficult to overestimate, drinking has really grown, seven nobel laureates, this is the beginning, this is the fifty-fourth year, the nobel prize , cherenkov, there is a franc, for cherenkov radiation, then bass and prokhorov, this is the sixty-fourth a year for laser-maser generation, principles of laser operation, then the nobel peace prize - to andrei sakharov, this is the seventy-fifth year, this is all soviet times. well, actually the newest one history is vitali lazerovich dinbburg, 2003 for his contribution to the theory, to the development of the theory of high-temperature superconductivity. scientific groups continue to develop the areas
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on which the nobel laureates worked, for example, in the ginsburg center, a structural division of fian, they study superconductors. superconductivity has the most important property, it is the complete disappearance of electrical resistance, it increases the reliability of electrical operation. electrified railways, this means reducing the weight of dimensions in ship installations, installations, projects to create much more efficient aircraft with electric motors, superconducting. finally, remember magnetic levitation trains. the center is armed with a whole arsenal of equipment that allows it to conduct various studies. stop, this is called cfm16, this is the largest magnetic field in the super-leading magnet. on a dry installation, a dry installation, which means it does not use liquid helium for cooling, research is done there on superconductors, topological insulators and various
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quantum materials, it allows you to measure electrical resistance, magnetoresistance, samples in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields, having a powerful technical scientific background, scientists are developing their own products, as well as other superconductors, for which physicists are all ... usually in the form of small single crystals we we do, because for us, our main task is to research the fundamental properties, then in the next stages it is possible to implement them in practice, that is, to grow large quantities and make magnetic wires, top magnets, and so on from them. superconductors are also used for space research, including in the millimetron project mentioned above. we are developing receivers for wavelengths one. 3 mm in particular, this is approximately at a frequency of 300 ghz, a unique wavelength range in which, if you look into space,
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a huge number of rotational vibrational lines will be simply visible, and this spectral information is extremely important for radio astronomers. devices learning endless outer spaces are mounted under microscopes on special machines, we mount these chips here under this microscope, position them, then. on this banding machine we make their electrical contact so that there is low receiver noise, because since we need to catch super, super small signals, in order for small signals to be detected, we need low receiver noise, for this they need to be cooled, and the best option is to do ultra-sensitive receivers based on superconductors, which is why our systems here they were made on supergenerative films; such work on the mainstream of world science attracts many beginners. the institute has more than 15 basic departments of scientists in the country's leading physics and technology universities. students come here for practice, trying their hand at it. young people who are ready to work hard for results are, of course, not without ambition. not
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a nobel prize, but just to make some contribution to science, maybe someday there will be a law named after me, but i always wanted to be a physicist, an experimentalist, and i knew that there was lots of new equipment to work with. today fian is one of the largest scientific centers in russia, which is engaged in a truly wide range of research, from microcosmos to the study of galaxies. many people say that the place is a place of prayer, yes, that is, in this scientific sense, that is, it is truly a temple of science. this imposes a certain responsibility, mainly, so to speak, on the older generation, and young people, they feel it, absorb it, that is, but we are not trying to hide behind this, because that this is also a certain danger, that we have a great history, and nothing more can be done, no, on the contrary, this is an incentive to develop, move forward, a great responsibility, of course, projects implemented on the basis of the institute are actively supported by both the state , and the business community, this allows you to maintain
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the military destroyed it. su-34 bomber, reconnaissance officers received the coordinates, the command passed on the information to the pilots. the crews chose high-explosive bombs with a planning module for the attack. it allows you to effectively hit a target without approaching the front line or entering the enemy’s air defense range. on the ground it was confirmed that a fortified area of the ukrainian armed forces and a concentration of militants had been destroyed. the crews of the su-34 each flight are carried out with weapons of a different class. aircraft are ready to destroy targets both on the ground and in the air. today we carried out a combat mission and struck strengthened the enemy, all assigned tasks were completed. belgorod is recovering from massive terrorist attacks by nationalists. the streets are filled with passers-by, shopping centers and cafes return to normal operating hours, as well as public ones.
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