it began in chile, there are at least two versions about the origin of the word chile, according to one version, it is an indian word, as the keichuu indians called the end of the world or snow in general, by the way , there is snow on these mountains and some other version, according to another version, it is also an indian word , but it's an imitation, a bird's song, chile, chile, here in chile.

back in the eighties in chukotka, this one turns out to be somewhat similar to the mapuche russian ethnic group from the opposite shore of the pacific ocean and the head of the russian house decided to introduce it to the chilean indians now, then there is a cooperation office in chile, nina milavidova. but who would have thought that an exhibition in the chilean aruucanía, where the mapuche indians live, would open up a whole space. so. who would have thought that in the photographs of the chukchi photographer vladimir puy, the mapuche indians would immediately recognize a very, very similar people to themselves. they recognized, as was immediately said, the brothers. my joy knows no bounds; to tell the truth, i could not even dream that such an opportunity would arise to get acquainted with the fraternal people, in relation to which i myself had some hints that, despite the separating we are far from each other, we are somehow...

connected by the chukchi mapuche people, how are they connected? thanks to the exhibition, a new and, of course , very bold theory arose that this chukotka madonna is the ancestor of not only the chukchi chukotka, but the american indians, and specifically the mapuche indians, and yet this theory is readily picked up by the highly respected rector of an entire chilean university, which helped organize exhibition, we ask him if he has... indian blood, i knew that you would ask me about this, indeed, 3 years ago i i took a genetic test, and in fact 25% of my genetic code belongs to mesoamericans, therefore i also have chukchi in me, and this is in moscow, in the museum of nomadic peoples, where for a long time the dwelling of the mapucha indians was deliberately placed next to the yaranga, if taken separately. of all the peoples of eurasia, they are

most similar to the indians. the tireless traveler konstantin kuksin, who lived among the chukchi, among the mapuchis, was the one who suggested the idea for that exhibition, which, as it turned out, really opened up the whole cosmos. first, however, about the indians of the new let us remind you that it is already known, well , let’s say, among europeans, one of the most understandable ancient words is mother, mother, everyone sounds about the same. and here, how will it be? asyn, shoin, for example, the sun, antu, everything is logical, in the new world the meeting of our two worlds occurred only when columbus sailed here from europe in 1492, but many thousands of years before that, speakers of completely different languages ​​came here, from asia , through the then existing beringian land bridge, on the features of what excavations in north america revealed, we were the first nikolai dikov, director of the chukotsk district museum, drew attention.

the remains of people very anthropologically similar to those who were found and recorded in the chenya burial ground, in uilensky, were found, and nikolai nikolaevich dikov even made a reconstruction. what do the chukchi themselves tell? now, somewhere in the third ten days of december, the polar star torture will appear, that is, according to the chukchi, once a year their ancestors come out with help. asia went from north america to the south, to the caribbean to south america, where before there were no people, no one doubts either . the mapuche people inherit their roots from the mangaloids, who migrated through what is now vladivostok and the berring strait towards what is now canada and the united states, and then reached south america. it's like that. but when

the europeans came here, most of the indians were doomed. a fact is a fact, in many countries of the new world, what remains of the indians is either geographical names from the paysandu series or such uruguay. the ball game is the same thing that the mapuche get closer to, they have palin, a national game, like hockey this is the same thing, the chukotka ball, he calls it the chukotka skimos, though he used it. such an occasion as the opening of an exhibition about the chukchi for the mapucha, we will continue the roll call of those scientists who had nothing to do with the preparation of the exhibition are not an interested country, but it is also about the whole cosmos. so, an assumption from russia. i think that in the chilean pantheon of the chilean

indians there are also deities that worship fire, the sun, which is present among our indigenous peoples, birds, falcons, and cranes. and here you are, please reply-comment from chile. the mapuche religion has a polytheistic tradition. they have many gods, they are not humanoid. these are the sky, volcanoes, seas, earthquakes, these are the gods who control the balance of man, just like the chukchi people. which is what needed to be proven, he believes. a variety of forms.

since ancient times, the inhabitants of chekotka were sea hunters, respectively, in their myths there is a lot about the sea, about the powerful old woman living there, about the young guy who turned into a sea inhabitant, and also about the woman to whom he was born baby whale, now let’s listen to the mapucha. i grew up knowing about the woman shumpai , who lives in the sea from time to time and gives us different messages, and also knowing... about the young man manikean, who was first a man and then turned into an inhabitant of the sea, and they also talk about women who fell in love with the spirit of the sea, went there to live when their children were born, they were ketyons. so, there are different madonnas, but they belong to the chyukchi and the mapucha. but, by the way,

such myths coincide and intersect among many other peoples. is it true. davicha was identified a myth that seemed exclusively chukotka. myth about the origin of mosquitoes. so, a woman is sitting in her yaranga, and a man walks past, who really liked her, and he doesn’t turn towards her, she was scraping the skin at that time, from these hairs of the skin she told them to turn into mosquitoes, so they attacked on a man they drove him to her in the era, mosquitoes made of hairs, and such a myth is found not only in tickling, but in such a way that a love motive is mixed in with it, we were killed to look for an analogy, came to the rescue yuri berezkin. our wonderful scientist who compiled a worldwide map of the coincidences of myths among different peoples. recently he called from st. petersburg to chukotka. just imagine, upon the return of husband and wife , there is only one analogy in south america. but in south america , such a myth was found not among the mapuche, but among the indian people who live on the border

of brazil and paraguay in the gran chaco. the people are called kaduveo. i. pay attention to the tattoo of a woman from this people. compare it with those that the chukotskys have. we, as a mapuche society in chile, are one one of the few cultures in the world where the leaders, shamans, are women. so is it the uchokchi? yes, yarar is called in chukotka, kultunk is called in mapudungu in the

mapuche language. by the way, here it hangs, a real woman’s tambourine. each one has a tambourine, a walrus’ stomach is stretched onto it before the ceremony, and with me the girls did amazing things, that is. which is impossible to believe, how the old woman beat the tambourines, called another old woman 400 km away, of course, we scientists explain this by coincidences, but something inside begins move, is this a coincidence? from what we still have very similar - this is the process of initiation of shamans, or as we say, machi, this is a process where at once the earth, and nature, and society, and travel through different cosmic levels of the universe, this labyrinth is subject to changes in in a sense, was stylized, but we can find this stylization today at least on the woven canvases of the mapucha, we will not try to decipher what we ... cannot, we will only say that both of these peoples, the mapucha and the chukchi, live much more than us

the rest, harmony with nature. well, for example, chukchu, he’s not behaving, he’s following the deer. or, for example, the chukchu residents approach a walrus rookery in such a way that, of course, they get the animal, but also not scare off the others. the photo, the more you don’t read, the more you will imagine how such a global crossroads through which peoples walked, no one counted how many peoples passed through this peninsula, but geneticists say that there were only 70 people who.

this exhibition will help us discover and create what such things always cause. exhibitions, interest in continuing the search, this is how new areas of research are born and developed, so forward, we must unravel, we must search, with the assistance of the russian house in chile and the gtr. chukotka, news from the opposite shores of the pacific ocean. the united states marks the 200th anniversary of the famous monroe doctrine. she proclaimed the slogan america for americans. at the same time , other nations suffered greatly from the doctrine. watch it now. the world in the palm of your hand.

on december 2, 1823, the munroe doctrine, america for americans, was proclaimed. in this year the us solemnly celebrates the bicentennial of the doctrine. for americans it is a big public holiday, but other nations. states, can i have it?

louisiana, bought from france by the united states, a gigantic purchase, we all know about the purchase of alaska, yes, in my opinion, more. part of a criminal chronicle, in my opinion , yes, in terms of circumstances and consequences , this is indeed the ransom of louisiana by france, this is of course a gigantic deal, this is munro, this is him, as a diplomat, he formalized it all, this the man who worked with thomas jefferson is a man with a very interesting biography, to begin with, he is the fifth

president of the united states and the last representative of the virginia presidents. the united states, imanro, he actually had the idea at the end of his life to be a planter, nothing worked out for him, he turned out to be a non-entity as a planter.

in which it must function, these rules are periodically changed, those who disagree are faced with american economic, sanctions, and military power, this is the doctrine of expanding the economic space of the united states, in response to which it was adopted, it was also reactive to a certain extent, and it was adopted in 1823 in response to the actions of the european holy ... alliance, excuse me, russia, austria, prussia and france, which joined it, at that time, the monarchical, so, the return of the bourbons, about which, they said, they forgave no one and learned nothing, which demanded the restoration of spanish

control over the latin american colonies, the americans were already considering latin... the british, because the british controlled the seas, they were not interested in the countries of continental europe strengthening in latin america, but the united states of america, realizing that on the one hand they did not have the resources to do anything... this is a serious confrontation with the european colonial countries, but it is still necessary to ensure their security; they decided

to cooperate with great britain and declared that these countries are their priority area. the solution was absolutely this, well, economically motivated and quite sound, the americans had enough to develop them quite quickly, compared to the european capitalisms of developing capitalism, latin america, the caribbean, well, consider the expansion of the united states for 75 years, for 75 years. by and large was closed in the western hemisphere, because the moment when they went beyond these limits was 1890. the spanish-american war. the americans began the spanish-american war very prudently. spain was a decrepit monarchy;

it was the easiest to finish off. and famous the story when hearst, the owner of the largest publishing house, told his correspondent, send me photographs, i will make a war. and a provocation, an explosion on the battleship maine. hence the american slogan, remember menni , which became the reason for the start of the war with spain, this munro doctrine was a political expression of the essence of the then american capitalism, as slave capitalism, plantation capitalism and capitalism, essentially aimed at extensive expansion. 12th of august. 1898 usa gained sovereignty over the hawaiian islands, completing their annexation. only after europe

became overextended in the first world war, to put it mildly, did the americans come to europe and the stage of exploiting the weakest point in europe began, it was germany. and from there there is a direct road to the marshall's plan. you see, and from the marshal’s plan there is a direct road to today’s vassal dependence of europe, which has completed its long journey in the role of a junior partner. americans repeatedly returned to the monroe doctrine and refined it. well, for example, under roosevelt, the monroe doctrine was presented from the beginning as a big stick doctrine within the framework of the policy of pan-americanism. and the quote is widely known. roosevelt that you need to speak softly with your neighbors, but hold a big stick in your hands, they immediately forgot about softness, but the practice of the big stick by the united states

was used very widely, since they never shied away from military interventions, but to protect their interests in this region, and many countries faced these military interventions. the united states has already announced it is quite loud that they are... the state that really has the natural right to conquer all other spaces. president theodore roosevelt, the uncle of the famous president, sort of developed this munroe concept in 1904, and it continued to develop further and further. and it seems to me that what is important for us now is precisely that the americans still...

the united states of america began to conduct, for example, information influence operations and show them in hollywood films. american countries are attractive, but at what cost? did this actually happen? this resulted in support for dictators, when the same roosevelt said that he may be a son of a bitch, but he is our

son of a bitch, in fact , the united states turned a blind eye to any violations of human rights, the formation of police regimes in these countries as long as the state pursued a pro-american policy. subsequently, the united states tried to extend the munro doctrine to the whole. the world first to its zone of influence, and after the world became bipolar, and after the second world war, then, when the illusion of unipolarity arose, the illusion unconditional dominance of the united states, what began as the munro doctrine, but evolved into the concept of a unipolar moment, which closely intersected with the ideas of the end of history, then advancing with the idea of ​​​​a new world order formulated by the former elder. and this is such a long history of expansion, on which the well-being of american society generally rests, which is why

they are so sensitive. to all independent voices, to all attempts to exercise sovereignty, because any independence, not agreed upon , they are not against independence, agreed upon by the united states, everyone who wants to go their own way, well, like today's china, sorry, you have no right, however, the dilemma that now faces the americans is returns them. partly us, and even more partly europeans , in fact, to this monroe doctrine, it is impossible, it cannot be reproduced in its modern form, if only because there was globalization, there is a global system, world trade, globalized information society, that’s all, yes, but nevertheless, the geopolitical, geo-economic restrictions of the united

states since 1800. twenties, let’s say , by 2020, 200 years have passed, they have changed very, very little, that is, roughly speaking, history has made a circle in 200 years, this is where this circle vector will lead, it will be very interesting, but in any case, let’s remember the manroms.

we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.

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