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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 8, 2024 11:30am-12:01pm MSK

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we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.
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during the day of the siege, military factories, hospitals, warehouses and barracks of sevastopol were evacuated in an underground adit of the 19th century. they
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established mass production of mortars and ammunition; workers, among whom were many women and teenagers, worked in several shifts. in 1942, correspondent tas wrote about the feat of twenty-five-year-old hand grenade stamper, anastasia chars. during the bombing of the city. lost her left arm after returning from the hospital to the factory, anastasia continued to work on the machine with one right hand, daily exceeding the daily production plan by 230%. the feat of settling sevastopol can and even should be compared with the feat of the leningraders during the defense of leningrad, during the siege of leningrad, that is, they worked for the military...
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he wanted to break through to the northern bay , cut through the defenses of the red army, deprive it of supplies, already on the fourth day to capture the city. the wehrmacht delivered its main blow in the area of ​​the mykensian mountains in the belbek river valley. germans were twice as large as the city's garrison in numbers and firepower. an avalanche of aerial bombs fell on the residents of sevastopol.
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heavy artillery shells, that’s what manstein would have been a huge specialist in, begging for reserves and new divisions. frees himself and goes to any other site, performs any other task; this, of course , was very tempting, so he was given all possible reserves. the germans were able to wedge themselves into the soviet defenses, but they failed to immediately break through to the bay. defenders of the city with the last of their strength they repelled enemy attacks. on december 20, deputy commander of the defense of sevastopol, miral zhukov, wrote to moscow. further continuation of attacks at the same pace, and the garrison of sevastopol will last no more than 3
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days. moscow reacted very harshly, especially since in december it was the general counter-offensive of the soviet troops that failed against the backdrop of great victories under '. this was completely unacceptable, in the parish order sevastopol sends an experienced, well-built, strong, and, moreover, prepared for landing, which was already planned, and the seventy-ninth rifle brigade, the seventy -ninth brigade, it enters the battle and puts an end to the last attempts of the germans to advance, the elite seventy-ninth brigade ... staffed by trained and well-armed sailors, arrived in sevastopol on the morning of december 21 and immediately headed towards the main enemy forces. the next day , the black sea fleet entered the battle. the ships
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fired alternately for 20 hours. the german divisions were stopped. combinations of defense, associated with the use of ship crews , that same black death, the use of field troops gave a very unexpected result, well, plus, the resistance itself was fierce, ours fought for every stone, for every house, for every battery, and, as they say, abandoned their positions only when there was no one left to fight, the germans were afraid to attack sevastopol from the south, that is, along...
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no one had ever carried out such complex operations in the ussr. the commander of the crimean front participated in the planning of this strike kozlov and the future marshal of the soviet union tolbukhin. on the night of december 26 , advanced detachments of marines landed in kirchi. within a week, 86 thousand people were transferred to the peninsula. soviet paratroopers liberated. the germans took almost the entire kerch peninsula of feodosia, but kozlov did not dare to continue the offensive, citing lack of strength. this decision turned out to be fatal. taking advantage of the pause, the germans
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managed to transfer reserves and recapture feodosia. after this, tolbukhin was removed from his post at the insistence of the arriving commissioner of the first rank, lion mekhlis. mehlis.
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forced manstein to transfer several divisions of his army to the east. as a result, the second assault on sevastopol was thwarted. having learned about another failure in crimea. hitler lost his temper. he chastised his generals for the fact that just one russian city held out longer than half of europe. france fell in 44 days, poland in 35, belgium in 19. and sevastopol had been resisting one of the best armies of the wehrmacht for 2 months. 40,000 german soldiers and officers have already died in crimea. manstein ordered the leveling of sevastopol and its fortifications. with ground, german artillery opened fire on the city from guns of all calibers; later,
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manstein recalled: in general, in the second world war, the germans never achieved such a massive use of artillery as in the attack on sevastopol. well, naturally, the command was presented that it was erected in front of the eleventh army. some kind of defense comparable to linesno, and there was an appeal to increase the artillery group, including at the expense of guns that were originally intended for the majeno line, and to solve problems there were huge resources were allocated, this was highlighted by hitler personally , and even now one can definitely say that until march of the forty-second year in the entire reich there was not as much heavy artillery ammunition as was spent in the fight for the crimea, these were special... orders industry at a huge expense, to suppress soviet
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coastal batteries, the germans brought the super-heavy siege weapon dora near sevastopol. this giant howitzer was created on the eve of world war ii specifically for destruction of the french maginot line. the weapon , weighing 1,350 tons, was moved along the railway tracks by two locomotives. equipment for servicing the gun was transported in 106 wagons. the howitzer was served by 4,000 people. dora's projectile, weighing almost 7 tons, could penetrate a meter-long layer of steel or 7 m of concrete. in crimea, the gun fired 53 shells. not a single one of them made it into the thirtieth battery: a terribly expensive
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toy, a huge number of service personnel with very complex combat coordination, the dora was brought here in five echelons, since this combat coordination was virtually impossible to carry out, any of her shots constituted a military exercise; accordingly, out of 53 shots, she hit only three times, and not where the projectile would have been wanted. the blank is, in principle, an armor-piercing blank, in which it is its weight that must give acceleration to this destruction, but in order for this destruction to take place, you need to get into concrete; if you hit the ground, this is of no use . in may 1942, soviet troops were forced to leave the kerch peninsula.
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for this feat she received the title of hero
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of the soviet union. in mid-june, the supply of sevastopol was disrupted. german aircraft sank soviet ships almost daily. on june 26, leader tashkent broke into sevastopol. he delivered ammunition and fuel to the city, which was sorely in short supply. but this did not help change the situation. by june 17 , the germans broke through the defenses of sevastopol and surrounded our coastal batteries. their defenders were blocked in underground cassimata. june 21, commander of the thirtieth battery, major alexander, ordered to blow up the towers, diesel engines and power station. the germans tried to smoke out the remaining artillerymen from the underground premises using powder charges of poisonous gases.
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on the night of july 1, 1942. vice admiral oktyabrsky reported to the insert about the exhaustion of defense capabilities. it was impossible to evacuate the 100,000 people remaining in sevastopol using the available watercraft. in the evening of the same day, the oktyabrsky flew to the caucasus. together with him , about 500 command personnel were evacuated on planes and submarines. composition. flight of command. made a grave impression on the remaining defenders of sevastopol. while on board the submarine, general petrov tried to shoot himself, but his colleagues held him back. about 80 thousand of the last defenders of the city were captured by the enemy. in this particular case , a very difficult decision was made
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to leave sevastopol in order to preserve it for the future. he already played a very important role. after the occupation of the peninsula by the wehrmacht , a group of german archaeologists was sent to crimea. they stated that crimea is the ancestral land of the ancient goth tribes, whom the nazis considered the ancestors of the germans. at the same time, the minister for
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eastern colonial affairs, alfred rosenberg, proposed renaming it. it was argued that this land historically belonged to the germans and should become a place for german colonists to live; this covered not only the crimea, but also the adjacent region of tavria up to the mius river, that is, the mius river should have been. immediately after the capture of sevastopol, the occupiers held a military parade in the city. along the central square near the count's pier, columns of romanian troops marched in parade. at the paste
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of the destroyed monument to lenin, the parade was hosted by german, romanian and italian troops. nazi propaganda trumpeted that germany and its allies had razed the most powerful russian fortress on the entire eastern front. in august 1942, a month after the fall of sevastopol, romanian king mihai i came to crimea . the king was especially interested in the thirtieth battery and the ruins of the inkermand quarries. mihai was told that during the retreat soviet troops blew up the underground adits along with the people in them. at the same time, they did not tell the young monarch about the crimes and atrocities that the romanians committed together with the german allies. crimea
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must be cleared from the very beginning. in general , it is believed that during the german occupation in crimea it was very... for crimea , approximately 130,000 of its inhabitants were destroyed, several concentration camps were created, and the most ominous was the concentration camp, which received the code name red the name of the place where it was located according to various honors, from 15 to 30 thousand of our citizens were killed, died in this camp. for the capture of sevastopol, manstein received the rank of field marshal. after the end of the war, this man was sentenced to 18 years in prison for using scorched earth tactics, but after 8 years he was released. and even became an adviser to chancellor adenauer on defense issues and the development of the military doctrine of the federal republic of germany.
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the occupation of crimea lasted one year and 10 months. the germans drove 4,500 crimeans to work to germany. sevastopol was completely destroyed. water supply and sewerage, there was no electricity, the germans blew up all industrial enterprises. by may 1944, out of 105 thousand before the military population of the city , only 3.00 sevastopol residents remained alive. here it must be emphasized that hitler regarded crimea as a political-economic factor. what we are talking about, turkey illegally supplied germany with chrome ore, accordingly, ownership of crimea, it was such an indicator
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for the turkish establishment, the stability of the reich, and as long as it controls the black sea crimea, a peninsula occupied by the germans, chrome ore was supplied, and as soon as crimea was liberated, the turkish government immediately disowned any contacts with the germans. sevastopol was liberated by the red army in the spring of 1944. in just 35 days, soviet troops advancing from kirch and perekop completely destroyed the entire crimean group of the wehrmacht. sevastopol, which the germans expected to defend for months, fell in 5 days. german losses amounted to 100,000 killed and captured. very heavy
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bloody operation. the germans fought for sevastopol until the last chance; they did not even have time to evacuate the last of their troops. and very symbolically, on may 9 , 1944, sevastopol was liberated, and finally the entire crimea was cleared of the germans already. in may 1945, sevastopol was one of the first in the ussr to be awarded the title of hero city. immediately
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after its liberation, it was included in the list of 15 most important russian cities subject to priority restoration. after the war, the revived sevastopol will again become large naval base. the navy is the most important factor in the military-political balance and security in southern europe, north africa and the middle east.
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regions at once. country, according to local authorities and publications, kharkov became one of such points on the map. industrial facilities in the city were damaged. in the kharkov region there is information about several attacks at once. similar information comes from the dnepropetrovsk region, where there were explosions in krivoy rog and dnepropetrovsk. in the khmelnitsky region , the sounds of detonation were heard in the regional center of the city of khmelnitsk and the same data comes from the repentant controlled kyiv regime of zaporozhye and kherson. in the latter, authorities claim attacks on the plant. critical infrastructure facility. about 300 residents of belgorod who decided to move from the city due to the difficult situation were settled in temporary accommodation centers. according to governor vyacheslav glatkov, they are located in stary oskol, gubkin and karachansky district. also, the regional authorities are preparing to send about 1,300 belgorod children to other regions, their parents have asked for this. the children will spend school holidays in children's camps, which are in the regional capital a...

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