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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 13, 2024 10:00am-10:30am MSK

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the united states launched an operation against the yemeni houthis. on friday night, together with great britain, the american fleet attacked the positions of the armed forces. in response, the houthis promised to deal a crushing blow. at the same time , india is worried about what is happening in the indian ocean zone and the expansion of chinese influence, while ethiopia is eager for the sea and is ready to make a controversial deal for this. about this and more, see the international review immediately after the advertisement. rather than look at it 100 times, it’s better
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of the week, chronicle, facts, comments, a new war with the houthis, in response to attacks by sea vessels, the united states hit their positions. brix is ​​growing with new countries, while india got into trouble with the maldives. materials of our program. conflict in the horn of africa. ethiopia reached the sea. somalia is very unhappy. the us and uk have launched strikes on yemen. the houthis attacked an american warship, and in general, pose a threat to world shipping in the red sea, they remind in washington and london. the arab monarchies of the gulf do not sympathize with their neighbors, but they are afraid of what the campaign will lead to. saudi arabia and the united arab emirates
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have been fighting against the houthis since the middle of the last decade, but nothing has come of it. application force did not bring any success to the arab coalition.
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iran, until now it seemed that neither side wanted a big regional war, but at some point the logic of the confrontation
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begins to work on its own, you won’t jump out, but remember, from january 1, iran, like saudi arabia, the emirates, egypt and ethiopia, brix members. it turns out to be an interesting arrangement, extremely interesting. brix appeared in june 2006 on the sidelines of the st. petersburg economic forum. the informal association then consisted of brazil, russia, india and china, called brick. this the word is consonant with the english brick. the term itself was first used in 2001 by british economist jim anil. he applied it to those countries that had. high rates of development. later, the term came into use by corporations that invested in the economies of these countries. the letter c was added after the first expansion of the informal association in 2011, when south africa joined. this organization does not have a headquarters,
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a general secretary, or any rules or charter. she does not deal with military issues. the originator of the term brix itself, jim anil, claimed. that by 2050 these countries will be able to become the four dominant economic systems, they occupy more than a quarter of the world's landmass, they are home to almost half of the world's total population, and their total gdp exceeds 30% of the world. the association sets itself the task of developing the economy and improving the quality of life of its citizens. it was said a lot that other states would join brix,
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the economic group would not get involved in politics on security issues, and the states that have now joined, egypt, saudi arabia, the united arab emirates, iran, should not introduce their political problems. such associations have a fundamentally important tradition: take atest in the far east, taiwan is included there as an economy, not a state, and china is happy with this; in brix it is important to clearly draw the line between the economic and political sphere. international system me. usa and china, usa
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and russia, egypt does not intend to participate, does not intend to participate in the conflict, but take advantage of the opportunities that he opens up, cunningly. the trouble is that in addition to the west-east confrontation, there are a lot of regional ones. just inside brix plus: china, india, iran, saudi arabia, to some extent iran, the emirates, egypt, ethiopia, also without tenderness, and if you add those where countries are involved outside the framework of the organization, there are generally fireworks. moscow faces a difficult mission in the year of its chairmanship, but that is the meaning of the world without hegemony, which we strived for, everyone is on their own. we need to look for a solution.
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india and the beloved part of our compatriots, the maldives. prime minister narendra modi visited the union territory of lakshadweep, an ocean archipelago that the indians intend to turn into a luxury resort. maldives, in response, maldivian clerks from the ministry of tourism called modi a clown and an israeli puppet. the power of cancel culture has been unleashed on our ungrateful neighbors. cricket and bollywood stars are urging people not to travel to the maldives, travel platforms are stopping bookings, and airlines are canceling flights. the clerks were fired, they apologized, but where did they go? the wave is growing. at this point, the president of the maldives stood up: we will not succumb to blackmail, and even
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turned, scary to say, to china , send tourists to replace the indian apostates, and newdeli only needs that, chinese mercenaries, so we knew. conflict in the spirit of the times. the fighting is propaganda and economic. the center is purely commercial in interest. india wants to redirect the flow of tourists towards... the maldives have exposed themselves to a propaganda campaign, thank you, they have given a reason, but behind this looms another layer, the rivalry of major powers in the indian ocean basin, and it, together with the pacific, is now the main strategic space of the world. the united states has more naval bases than all other countries in the world combined, the largest of which are 75 ships, including
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five aircraft carriers, but the most powerful us naval group is not concentrated in the atlantic, on the pacific ocean, it has several attack aircraft carriers and almost one and a half thousand aircraft. the main placement centers are japan, south korea, australia and oceania. in japan it's still in the middle sixties. the pentagon has an extensive network of military bases, several hundred facilities for various purposes, 90 of them are located on the japanese islands of hanshu, kyushu and akinawa. there are 47 us officers stationed on akinawa alone. pearl harbor is the largest naval base in the pacific ocean. the headquarters of the us pacific fleet is also located there. there are currently three locations operating in australia. permanent
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home base for los angeles-class nuclear submarines patrolling the pacific ocean. the largest us base on the red sea is cample. manier, located in djibouti. it appeared in 2002 and is administered by the us africa command. constantly stationed there. china, japan, italy and france. the chinese base, which beijing calls a logistics point, was built in 2017. the number of its personnel is unknown, but according to the china delhi newspaper, it can accommodate up to 10 thousand people. the fifth fleet of the us navy is located in bahrain. its area of ​​responsibility includes
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the persian gulf and the western part of the indian ocean. large military. the uk base is located in cyprus and occupies a significant part of the island. russia has only a logistics support point in the syrian tartus in the mediterranean. this week a russian-indian seminar was held in new delhi under the auspices of the valdai club. indian colleagues constantly raised one topic: how our traditional cooperation will be affected by moving closer together. russia and china. to say that beijing is viewed with caution in india would be putting it mildly. russia is favorable towards india, however, in the current circumstances, russia may, at best, try to help reduce tensions between china and india, but not take our side. the us
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is opposing china. as part of the indo-pacific concept, india and the united states are working to contain beijing. a division of labor has developed. india is responsible for security in the indian ocean, and the united states is responsible for the south china sea and other areas where it is necessary to limit china. we need to delay as much as possible the moment when china penetrates the indian ocean, china is building fleet on a scale and with a speed unparalleled. is a naval force of this size only needed for the south china sea? no, of course, they will head to the indian ocean too. moreover, the project.
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who, besides india, is not able to control the indian oceans, india has its own considerable navy, has the support of the united states, and even russia helps it, i don’t think at all that china has such large-scale plans to dominate the indian ocean. the indians are trying to portray china's strategy as capturing one port after another. honestly speaking, from the chinese military and civilian leaders, i have never heard of such a thing. nuclear weapons, yes, but i have explained it many times. the answer is usa only. nobody in china views india in a strategic nuclear context. china does indeed carry out observation missions in the indian ocean, as india participates, for example, in the american kuat format. and beijing is alarmed by this. but
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china and india still do not consider india too much of a security problem. usa, russia, uk, france and china. these countries acquired nuclear weapons even before the adoption treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. the remaining four - india, israel, pakistan and the dprk - did not sign the agreement and received their nuclear status later. according to the stockholm international institute. all nuclear potential in the world belongs to russia and the united states, which are actively modernizing their arsenals. it is believed that only these two countries have a full-fledged nuclear triad, intercontinental ballistic missiles, and
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strategic aviation with submarine ballistic missiles. available china, which is annexed. beijing adheres to the concept of a limited nuclear retaliatory strike, and its arsenal is at the minimum level necessary to ensure national security. about 100 existing nuclear warheads could reach the united states. france is the only country in the eu with nuclear weapons. it has about 300 strategic ballistic missiles on four submarines, as well as 60 aircraft-launched tactical charges. in the period from 2018 to... allocated almost twice as much as before,
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the uk's reserves are much more modest. according to official data, it has 225 warheads with a yield of up to 100 kilotons, of which about 120 are ready for use. the country's nuclear force consists of us- launched triident missiles. from british submarines, pakistan and india have 165 and 160 warheads, respectively. neighbors act as objects of nuclear deterrence for each other, but are consistently expanding their nuclear arsenals; for example, new delhi is working on creating long-range systems range, including those that can hit targets in china. israel does not admit the presence of nuclear weapons, but... does not deny them; estimates of its potential are very different, from 90 to almost 1,400 units. the most likely number is considered to be less than 100 charges, which could be delivered
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by aircraft, ballistic missiles or cruise missiles. as for the dprk, its nuclear program appeared back in the seventies, but it officially recognized itself as a nuclear state only last year. number of ammunition country does not disclose. but states that they can easily hit us territory. according to estimates by the american arms control association, at the beginning of the year north korea had about thirty nuclear warheads and materials to expand its nuclear arsenal. however, for now the main security problem in the indian basin is in the middle east, well, from the latter, the united states and great britain hit yemen for the houthis’ shelling of an american warship. and iran seized a tanker in the gulf of oman that had previously transported its oil, confiscated americans. the chagos archipelago is 65
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islands in the southern indian ocean. for more than half a century it has been considered a disputed territory between mauritius and great britain. the mauritian government is convinced that london has illegally annexed the archipelago to its overseas territories. the largest atoll, diego garcia, is home to a us air force base, where about 4.00 us british troops are stationed. when it began to be built, the british deported all the indigenous chagossians in mauritius. they are still fighting for the right to this day. return to their home islands. in february 2019 , the un international court ordered the uk to return the chagas archipelago to the sovereignty of mauritius. this solution. was supported by the general assembly, but london ignores it. another disputed territory is the mayotte islands, part of the comoros archipelago. in the 15th century
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, the arabs landed on them, then they were conquered by the king of madagascar, and in 1841 france bought the islands and made it its protectorate. 50 years ago, in the comoros independence referendum , the people of moyotte voted to to remain in... as part of france, however, 2 years later, the majority of members of the un security council supported a draft resolution recognizing the sovereignty of the comoros over mayotte. france vetoed, and in 2011, mayotte became a territory of the european union. the comoros government still considers mayotte its own, as enshrined in the constitution. france did not share several uninhabited otolls in the indian ocean with madagascar. france kept them after gaining madagascar
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independence. this strait may contain oil and natural gas reserves. therefore, madagascar claims that the islands belong to it. for more than half a century, iran and the united arab emirates have disputed three islands in the persian gulf, this is abumusa, the big one. and small tomp. since ancient times, all three islands belonged to persia. in the 19th century , the british landed on them and created their own naval base there. in 1971, the british transferred rights to the islands to the united arab emirates, but 2 days before the official proclamation of this state, all three the iranians captured the islands and declared them part of their harmazgan province. then there are clashes between. iranian military and emirati police killed five people. since then, there have been no military incidents between the countries. the area of ​​abumusa island
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is approximately 13 km. it is home to about 2 thousand people who engage in fishing . the iranian military is based on the islands of big and small tunb; there are no civilians there. india has a maritime security strategy in the indian ocean, announced at randrey mode in march 2015. she called security and growth for the entire region. modi then spoke for the first time about india as a maritime power. we have the coast.
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all corridors, be it the red sea or the strait of malacca, are also submarine lines , this is the most important channel of our trade, and in fact stone communications, vital in the digital era. the participants at the valdai conference agreed that india and russia have a solid foundation for interaction, but buildings need to be built on it. new. countries like india and russia should not allow the emergence of a large sino-u.s. deuces. we are simply objects of the application of rules written by others or equal participants. india and russia are interested in establishing a balance with the united states and china. there should be no exclusivity in relationships. the uniqueness of the connection between russia and india is that there is a minimal amount of negativity, a natural advantage in the process
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of reconstruction. we need a reshaping of relations for a new geopolitical context; it will improve our geostrategic prospects and will be a very correct signal to the united states and china on how to build relations with other states. this is the true meaning of multipolarity. there are a lot of events in south asia , in bangladesh they just elected a veteran of local politics, khaledazia retained the post of prime minister in the face of a boycott of the vote by the opposition, well, it’s their own fault , there are elections in pakistan in a month, there is the main opponent of the authorities, former prime minister imran khan, in prison, but remains popular, is reputed to be uncorrupt, unlike everyone else, the country is poor, the people are embittered, pakistan, by the way, recently announced that it too intends to join brix from islamabad, asim alirana. startmosam.
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mujjib again spends this cold night here on the street, he himself is from the province of khyber pakhtunkhwa, but his homeland is far away, in islamabad he survives with temporary jobs, the money he earns is barely enough for food, there is no housing, he cannot afford he even takes off his closet and is forced to sleep here, right on the path that runs along the road to islamobat, he says that life is difficult, but he is forced to live like this. it’s very difficult for me, i have to sleep straight outside, in the fresh air. yesterday i had a fever, but i can’t be sick, every morning i go looking for work and don’t always find it, and if i don’t work for 2-3 days, how will i buy food? not far from the mujib, several dozen more people sleep; during the day, some of them work at a construction site, others in a restaurant, and at night they gather here to warm up around a common fire, talk about problems, about the work that happened yesterday, and tomorrow may not be. some of them have their own
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cots, sometimes. they can be installed close to the closed store, so that you can shelter from the rain under the roof. haji isa says the authorities do not prohibit homeless people from sleeping here because they simply have nowhere to go. we live here near the shops, and have never quarreled with any of the owners. they know that as long as we are here, the thieves will not come. someone helps these poor people, brings them food and clothes, but the number of homeless people is growing, and it is becoming more and more difficult to help them. under imran khan. shelters were built for them, food was given to the homeless there, but now they are gone, closed. in lara i saw people sleeping on the street along the road in winter, and passing trucks threw mud on them. we built shelters for them, these people also need to be respected. according to statistics, more than 95 million pakistanis live below the poverty line.

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