in the second year, the center aims to launch the process of whole-genome sequencing and create a database of pologenomic sequences of russians. and now footage from the presidential press service. good afternoon, dear colleagues, today we will talk about the implementation of the provisions of the foreign policy concept of the russian federation. sergey vacheslavov. please. so, these were shots from the kremlin press service. vladimir putin held a meeting with members of the security council. next, the broadcast will continue with the original program of kiril vyshinsky. typical novorossie, oh the great migration of peoples during the time of catherine ii to the expanses of novorossiya. watch it now. hello, kirill vyshinsky is here. this is the “typical

novorossiya” program. our name says it all. we are talking about a territory that has returned to its historical roots. about novorossiya. with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day. find typical features, recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. a document without which it is difficult to imagine the history of novorossya, like catherine great, solved the problem of developing new territories, a conversation with a program expert. christmas old new year, holiday dates with soul. we talked a lot about people of various nationalities who in the 17th-11th centuries... about the permission

for all foreigners entering russia to settle in whatever provinces they wished about the rights granted to them, published in the summer of 1763 . other russian rulers also invited foreigners to russia, but it was her manifesto that laid the foundations for a large-scale migration policy, stimulating the development of foreign colonists of vast areas of land. the young empress, who had just ascended the throne, understood perfectly well that a large country with a then population of only about 15.5 million could not develop normally without an influx of fresh blood. knowing the space of the lands of our empire. until now

, there are still a considerable number of people remaining idly, many of whom hide inexhaustible wealth in their depths, then the ability to multiply many manufactories, factories and other plants is great. in a word, in russia there are territories and riches in the depths. come and help us master it. the settlers were promised serious benefits, chief. of which is freedom of religion, which should not infringe on the interests of orthodoxy. the construction of their own churches was allowed only where foreigners of the same faith settled in separate colonies. the settlers were exempted for various periods from all taxes and burdens, as well as from military service. they were promised funds for the construction of houses, the purchase of bread before the first livestock harvest, and the acquisition of agricultural implements and handicrafts. tools, take care of

those who came to russia were to have a special office of guardianship of foreign colonists, which was given special powers; its officials were obliged to agitate for the move from capital cities to free lands, and to contribute to the creation of a favorable opinion of russia. the coming decades showed how farsighted catherine was. kherson, sevastopol, nikolaev, development of natural resources of donbass.

population of these territories. at the end of 2023, the 260th anniversary of the aforementioned manifesto of catherine the great was celebrated. about how this is understood event today, in the story of anna efimova. russia as the ark of world civilizations for centuries. india - the countries of the middle east, latin america, europe, is the case when. the appearance matches the content; guests came to the catherine forum from different parts of the globe. the forum was timed to coincide with the anniversary of the signing of two important historical documents at once, the highest

manifestos of catherine ii on the annexation of crimea, taman and kuban to russia and on the invitation of foreigners to settle in our country. both are more than two centuries old, originally they were not interconnected, but as shown. the stories turned out to be complementary. the catherine forum is being held for the first time, despite this, it brought together more than 600 participants from 35 countries. this is a clear illustration of the fact that today politicians and diplomats are increasingly turning to historical experience, because it is more relevant than ever. the reign of kacaterina the great was a time of rapid expansion of the borders of the russian empire, access to the black sea was secured to the south. borders has become a state task of paramount importance. in the 18th century between there were a series of wars between russia and the ottoman empire, but each time difficulties with communications and supply problems forced the russians to leave crimea. the situation was changed by the economic arrangement of the settlement of novorussia. russia has never professed

colonial logic. russia has never historically been a colonialist, nor has russia ever. historically was not a colony, this is an amazing, unique combination. crimea, taman and kuban became part of the russian empire in april 1783, according to the manifesto of empress catherine ii. at the same time, the glory of the bloodless annexation of crimea belongs to the actual co-ruler of the empress, prince grigory potemkin. take care of maintaining calm in crimea, potemkin wrote. it is the will of yaya imperial majesty that all troops remain.

instability begins, one khan overthrows another khan, the turks egg him on, naturally , and somewhere the idea is born that we are embarrassed, so we’ll just join him and put

things in order there, so that it’s clear that crimea , all of novorossiya at that time, was not at all the heavenly abode of today thesis crimea was ours extremely unpopular even among the most advanced civil servants . a unique state, our country is multinational, multi-religious, and it was precisely as multi-ethnic and multi-religious that it was formed from the very beginning. of course, foreigners were invited to russia long before the reign of catherine the great, the italians rebuilt

the moscow kremlin and participated in the establishment of the first glass factories, german doctors and pharmacists treated royalty even under alexei mikhailovich, but it was precisely from mid-16th century foreigners. began to be invited to the country en masse, to manage their affairs under the empress catherine , something like a prototype of a modern migration service, the office of guardianship of foreigners, was even created. did not yet exist; instead , dozens of german states were scattered across the map, quite densely populated. for

german peasants, the opportunity to receive large plots of land for free was very attractive. not to mention the fact that she ruled the country where they went a fellow countrywoman for permanent residence. by the way, a descendant of the family of catherine ii. prince eduard von anald also came to the forum in moscow. you could say that it became a family event for him. we've gathered. here, precisely because catherine the great unites us, this is her greatness, this can be called such a motto. she managed not only to integrate territories, but also to unite people from very different nations under one roof, while allowing them to preserve and maintain their own cultures. the history of russian germans has a long path, stretching over many centuries, their appearance contributed to the development of industry, education, science, by the beginning of the 20th century, only in moscow there were germans...

and they will interact, they will be equal, reliable partners. this is also the goal pursued by such forums. russia offers to speak, and the fact that such a dialogue is possible and necessary is obvious today to everyone who is ready to listen. anna efimova, valery savelev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. about the significance of catherine the great’s manifesto by invitation. foreigners to novorossiya, we will talk with our permanent expert, historian, political scientist,

rastislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon. good afternoon. rastislav, this manifesto of catherine the great was what it was, a tribute to the tradition of inviting foreigners or, after all , a necessary measure for russia in the 16th century. this line, and the invitation of specialists, from ivan the third to peter, it was completely preserved, but peter did not import the population from the west en masse, he invited. true, they were convened only for the period of war and until the permanent regular armies, which served

and trained constantly, and quite large. peter begins to create a regular army, a huge number of officers are needed , because in russia there was no such army, there simply weren’t enough of their own officers physically, so catherine, catherine, she publishes a manifesto with the aim of populating empty lands, and this manifesto is the first such large-scale event , after all, what’s the problem, if peter recognized the baltic states, people there... were to be settled in order to secure these territories for themselves, therefore, since they were empty, there was no one there, they had to have their own population, russia then it was not the most populated country in the world , accordingly, it was necessary to attract people from abroad, but under anna iannovna and lisaveta petrovna, relatively small pieces of territory were recognized, under catherine it was immediately large-scale, huge in scale the size of... almost modern ukraine, provided practically free of charge land for use, during which they can

, during this period, they can acquire a farm, get on their feet there, and so on, specifically in order to establish cultivated agriculture on these lands, because they were immediately considered by the imperial center, and they were considered as lands on which commercial agricultural production would flourish, that is , what is still actively happening there, that is, in fact, it was a forced step. yes , it was a forced step, you have to understand that at that time, the southern russian steppes were not an earthly paradise, as they are now, it was a scorched territory to which tatars of some kind could still come. it won’t be possible to take them away completely, well, it’s even good there, when the crimea was annexed, they couldn’t take them away completely, but there were bandits there, god forbid, everyone, well, plus there were constant russian-tolet wars next to turkey, that is , there were no guarantees that you would start a farm here, it would prosper, they could well come to burn it later, well, the process has begun, can we say that in addition to some advantages, there were

also disadvantages in the end, well, there are always disadvantages, but any phenomenon always has...

in the conditions of a military confrontation one cannot take risks, it is being carried out, which means the appropriate measures, just as the americans took out the japanese, and the canadians in during the first world war , ukrainians were sent to concentration camps because they came there at one time as austrian subjects, and canada, the future dominion of great britain, fought with austria, that is , such internal contradictions arise, simply in comparison with the positive that the state receives from the settlement of lands, from... the emergence of cultivated farmers, from the introduction of new technologies, from the emergence of commodity production itself in empty territories, which, well, there is simply nowhere to put them, but must be protected, this positive is significant outweighs all these negative aspects, especially if you know in advance that these negative negative aspects exist and know how to deal with them. can this positive experience of the 18th century be repeated today? of course, making

some adjustments to it in accordance with today? well, first of all... after all, novorussia is not siberia, but a truly blessed region in our time, which means that quite a lot of people at one time wanted and will want to move there now, so if the proper conditions are created, there with minimal - some benefits, with the possibility of buying or receiving some kind of housing from the state, and this means that even if

you have a normal paid job, attracting people there will not be a problem. thank you very much, it was. very interesting. january is not only a month of long new year holidays, which today in the bustle of working days are already difficult to remember. january is the christmas holidays, festivities that turn the first month of the year into a period of anticipation of magic, the joy of the brightest feelings. in a word, it's time to remember. folk traditions and leaf through secular and orthodox calendars. christmas, old new year, baptism, favorite holidays from childhood with a special atmosphere, night service in the temple, christmas paradise, the light of the hearth. on january 7, in any frost, it will be warm with this bright family celebration.

the thirteenth, carolers with sowing, once again the new year's light and olivier, feeling. that now everything has definitely come. january 19 - baptism, immersion in wormwood, for some just hardening, for many - cleansing of body and soul. behind these dates are not just entries on the pages of the calendar, which, when you can change it if you wish. they contain the high sacred meaning of orthodox rituals and the age-old wisdom of folk traditions. they contain the memory of generations. the soul of the people, that which becomes part of us, even if we do not immediately realize it, but it turns out that everything can be changed, or rather, the dates in the calendar in ukraine have been moved by zelensky’s decree, the celebration of orthodox christmas on january 7 was moved to december 25, when christmas is celebrated by catholics

and uniates baptism has been moved, it will take place on january 6, and not on january 19. the main motive is so that it is not like in russia, not like russian parishioners orthodox church. another attempt is to renounce the memory of generations from... part of one’s own soul. the ukrainian orthodox church, persecuted today by the kiev authorities, refused to celebrate christmas in december, despite the law signed by zelensky. we will tell you about how we celebrated christmas and the old new year in novorossiya. festive report in the story of olga mokhova. winter holidays in donbass invariably begin with nicholas, one of the most revered saints in christianity. on the morning of december 19, the day of remembrance of the wonderworker, stop by

under the pillow - a mandatory ritual for children. giving sweet gifts to those especially in need is the main tradition of this day. this is the moment when the church goes to the people, does not wait for the people to come to the temple, but goes to the people. on this day they try to visit, perhaps, orphanages and places.

we wish everyone a speedy onset of peace and the restoration of our most beautiful city in russia. in lugansk, the tradition of installing a christmas tree on the theater square was not interrupted even in the most difficult days of 2014-15 to decorate the current twenty-six-meter new year's tree beauties. we used almost a thousand decorative elements, we came from androtsit specifically to see the christmas tree, we really liked the impression, it’s very beautiful, it really gives us such a mood, i really understood the new year’s mood , the tree is beautiful, it’s really happiness for lugansk residents, naturally all safety measures have been preserved, thanks the government, naturally... took anti-terrorist measures, the maximum number of guards was deployed, for which we are very grateful. for all new year's holidays in the lpr, the curfew was lifted, with

the exception of three municipal districts. in addition, from 9 pm to 6 am, he continued to operate in lesichansk, pervomaisk, rubezhny and severodonetsk, from the latter the front line was no more than 10 km. in donetsk , they decided not to install a city tree, and as it turned out, it was not in vain that the city was under fire all new year’s eve. almost immediately after midnight in the first minutes of the new year, svatovo and lisichansk came under fire, fortunately no one was hurt, the christmas truce proposed by russia

the ukrainian side did not support, reports of shelling continued, january 5, yelenovka, january 6, yasenovataya makeevka, stakhanov. in the front-line settlements of the zaporozhye region, holiday services were canceled, everyone who wanted to attend the christmas service was transported to the berdyansk cathedral. every year there are more and more parishioners in the orthodox churches of donbass, the proximity of military operations, the inevitability of suffering, concern for loved ones, bring people to god, and on january 6th on christmas eve centuries-old tradition, they prepare kutya here, and on the seventh morning they go to the temple. today there was a service in the morning, i sing in the church choir, so i was at the service, now we took part in a choir competition, now i’m going to see my friends and celebrate with my family. in the sphere

of spiritual holidays, we go to church, and it’s good that we, after all, orthodox people have the opportunity to celebrate all holidays, well , according to the dates for which they are actually established. ukrainian news in lugansk is, of course , being followed, about all the cancellations and transfers of the main they heard about orthodox holidays, but they admit that no one here takes it seriously, it’s impossible, they say tradition can simply be subordinated to politics, fashion or someone else’s desire, i think they are just... politicians and church clergy are mistaken, so i think for the country russia is more true, so it is better for us to follow our traditions, which are ancient, to go out into the squares and shout, chant some slogans - this is easy, but then living by this slogan is difficult, that’s why to say today that december 25 - this is our christmas, this is good, but on the twenty-fifth

no one went to church for christmas. the churches were empty and remain empty, and today , january 7, the churches here in lugansk, in the donbass , are filled with people. in this way, in different ways, but at the same time without betraying traditions, new year and christmas were celebrated in novorossya, once again confirming the unchangeable truth. the main value is to be with loved ones and family on such days. and they prayed and made a wish for one thing: in donetsk, in mariupol, in lugansk. grandma taught on christmas day, heaven. they open up, i tell everyone: make wishes, i ask no one, no matter where i go, everyone says: we don’t want anything, we want peace, we want, like all the people of the world, we want people to be able to calmly live their everyday lives, peace , good, i really want

everything to happen. kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon , that’s all we wanted to talk about today, meetings, the future needs to be created ourselves and done together, we are very different, we speak different languages. but we have one aspiration, a diverse and open world for everyone, every your opinion will be heard at the world youth festival, let's start the future together, find out more at fest2024.com.

there is limited traffic on the highways, the airport operates intermittently, utility workers choose snowdrifts, several at once. the central part of russia is in the grip of bad weather. heavy downpours hit crimea, leaving roads and houses in the water. more than thirty private buildings were flooded in sevastopol. what is the situation at this time? transport prospects. at the russian exhibition, the ministry of transport is holding a passenger logistics day today. which ones sound statements and how the industry will change. in

temples, the ceremony of the great illumination of water is performed, and many believers plunge into the font. orthodox christians celebrate one of the main christian holidays - the baptism of the lord. not only will we tell you more about this a little later on our broadcast, now we’ll move on to other topics. the united states has not achieved its goals in ukraine, former chairman of the nato military committee harelt kuet said in an interview with a german journalist. historian. who also participated in the conversation, noted one of the conditions conflict resolution is ukraine's non-aligned status. watch interviews with german experts on our channel, after a short advertisement. we take out loans, it’s easy to apply for, that’s all we do.