materials of our program. keep it seven. the beginning of the election campaign in the united states. plot from the scene. the young iranian shah, mahammad rizavi, pays a visit to a very young neighboring one. states, pakistan. the year is fiftieth, shah is 30, pakistan is three. nice meeting you. the space in the middle east does not disappoint expectations. not a day without shocks. a new node has been added to the war in palestine and the confrontation with the houthis on the red sea - iran and its neighbors. first, iranian air strikes on targets in iraqi kurdistan caused a stir. right in its capital, erbil. then khlesche. iran. islamabad responded on iranian

territory. the measures are not against neighboring states, tehran claims. the target is terrorist cells, behind which the interests of the united states and israel loom. in kurdistan, they say , there is generally a nest of spies, and pakistan cannot cope with the troublemakers in the field. neighbors angrily reject this and accuse iran of being unprovoked. in iraqi kurdistan , baghdad's power is very limited. the us and israel have great influence in irbili. it's no secret that they have there are terrorist bases there, and relations between the local authorities, the american and israeli representatives are close. the most active part are the kurdish separatists, but the massad is actively present, especially around the american consulate. an 11 month old baby who died. he is from massad,

what are you talking about, there is no massad in kurdistan, the iranians believe that the kurds are pro-american, because in 1991 the united states protected them. yes, there are some kurds who support the united states, but not all of them. iran wants to make iraq a subordinate country, but many kurds including president barzani, disagree. in response, the iranians accuse us of being on the side of the zionist israel. but that's a lie. according to various estimates, the total number of kurds exceeds 40 million people. most of them are sunni muslims, but there are also shiites, christians and even jews. they are called the largest nation without a state. geographically, the territory of kurdistan covers the borders of at least four countries: turkey, syria, iraq and iran. the majority of kurds in turkey are about 20 million. they are. the main internal enemy of the official

ankara. their support is the kurdish workers' party of abdul acalan, which has been waging a guerrilla war since the eighties. after the start of the arab spring, the turkish army carried out several military operations against the kurds and took control of large areas of the border syrian territory. iraqi kurdistan is the unofficial name for the kurdish autonomous region in the north. iraq has three provinces: dohuk, sulaymaniyah and erbil. over 5 million people live here. the capital is the city of erbil. another 3 million kurds live the neighboring iraqi province of kirkug and parts of the province of nineveh. this is the city of mosul. the main wealth of all these areas is oil. that is why the iraqi government has always sought to control them. during

the iran-iraq war, the kurds sided with iran. in response, the iraqi army launched an operation to exterminate them en masse. it was called al-anfal. in 2003, the kurds actively supported washington in carrying out the operation to assassinate saddam hussein. at the beginning of 2013, kurdish troops opposed the terrorist group islamic state and even established control over kirkuk when... under the onslaught of islamists, government troops abandoned it. in september 2017, the kurdistan government held a referendum on independence. residents voted in favor, but official baghdad said no. government troops began an offensive to the north and occupied kirkug and surrounding areas. kurdistan agreed to all the demands of the iraqi authorities. in syria, the kurds have always taken an ambivalent position towards the ruling regime.

supported the americans who controlled oil fields in the northeast of the country. it is there that 60% of syrian oil reserves are located. kurdish separatism manifests itself least of all in iranian kurdistan, the name given to the northwestern province of the country. the state has created very comfortable living conditions for the local kurds, but there is still an opposition, this is the kurdistan freedom party. from the moment it became clear that the israeli attack on gas was not bringing the desired result, the zionist regime decided to increase pressure on iran because tehran supports various resistance movements. there is an attempt to intensify terrorist activities inside iran,

but from adjacent territories. after the americans, there was nothing left from iraq, no money, no military strength, nothing. and who is in charge here now? those who are associated with... only iran benefited from the american occupation, we hoped that the americans would leave and we would live a peaceful, normal life, but now the iranians do not allow us to do this, iran generally believes that now they will get everything they want, that nothing is possible in the region without him, everyone should accept this, but it doesn’t will it be that if iran and iraqi relations have been complex and confused for a long time, then what does pakistan have to do with it? the jundala group, in arabic, soldiers of allah, is a rebel organization of the buluj sunnis. it was created in 2003 and is also known as the iranian popular resistance movement. its militants attacked military, police and

civilians. they explained their actions by saying that they were fighting the oppression of the sunni minority by the shiite authorities. at the same time, they acted mainly... in baluchestan, the historical territory of at the junction of the middle east and hindustan, it is now divided between three states, iran, pakistan and afghanistan. the armed conflict began back in 1948. the largest ethnic group is the baloch. they are believed to be descended from the medians and belong to the indo-iranian group. the baloch are seeking independence for a divided people. if in iran. their opponents are shia persians, who are the majority, while in pakistan they are shia hazaras, who are a minority in this region. in 2005 , jundaly militants attacked the president's motorcade iran's mahmoud ahmadenijad during his visit to baluchastan. one of his

bodyguards was killed and several were wounded. on june 13, 2008, jondala kidnapped 16 iranian police officers and took them to pakistan. iranian intelligence agencies claim he was

linked to al-qaeda. in 2012 , foreign policy magazine wrote that massad's agents had infiltrated jundalo to carry out false flag attacks against iran. open support from israel worried the administration because it jeopardized relations with pakistan. in pakistan the government is simply unable to govern the territory and has to turn a blind eye to the activities of terrorist groups. a poor country with big economic problems. most of their armed forces are along the indian border. besides, we still have a problem with afghanistan. the terrorist group that operates from pakistan is the iranian wahabis. iran could not help but defend itself, although sadly, realizing the inevitability of conflict with pakistan. it is iran that does not completely control the zone where we struck. pakistan never attacks its neighbors, but has every right

to respond: we hit seven targets, and these are not just random targets, according to our intelligence, the locations of terrorists and separatists in baluchastan. there has never been a serious problem between pakistan and iran. pakistan has not raised this issue, although there have been incidents when iran violated our sovereignty. we did not expect anything like this and do not understand. why did they do this? there were no paramilitary groups in the place they hit, two girls and two civilians were killed. victims of pakistan it was not the iranians who struck, but the pakistanis themselves. the dead are innocent citizens, refugees from pakistan, we have many of them, but the pakistani government felt that it had to respond so as not to look like weaklings. but relations will improve, we will not allow them to deteriorate, in general they are good.

guests from india, some people ask us, but one thing is not connected with the other, did the indians by any chance ask them to probe us? calms down, everyone understands that a big war will not make anyone happy. iraq is

a victim of constant wars, only in recent memory, there were three of them. enough is enough, we hope that there will be mediators, for example, russia, who will help restore peace and stability here. this is a good opportunity for your country. china is trying to calm passions. russia can also make efforts, as well as other countries, if further escalation occurs. the iranian leadership is a very cold-blooded people, not inclined to show emotions, they are very patient, everyone knows this iranian quality. as we said last time, in a world without hegemony, an unlimited amount of patience is needed. east asia in in this sense, it doesn’t want to lag behind the west; there are also a lot of events and very different ones. more about this after the advertisement. pain can be different:

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by president vladimir putin, a sign of special respect. russia and north korea communicated in a year, probably more than in the previous couple of decades, is it possible to talk about a transition relations into a qualitatively different phase? yes , certain changes have occurred, however, if we look at the history of soviet north korean, and then russian-north korean relations, we will see a very similar picture, we will see how from time to time attempts were made aimed at...

these are ideal workers, they they keep themselves, so to speak, apart, they do not enter into conflict, or indeed any kind of relationship with the local population, well, not exactly any, but very little, they are mortally afraid of any conflicts with russian police, because for this they will be punished according to north korean laws, which are much more severe, and returning

home itself is a punishment, they often say that they are slaves, so... the heaviest punishment for a slave is, so to speak, to be released on freedom , or lose the right to engage in slave labor in quotes, because this is, of course, the highest paid part of the korean, it is a labor aristocracy, a super aristocracy, for 3-4 years of work in russia you can raise money to start a small business at home, and small businesses there exist and even flourish, so this is one direction possible, the second direction is possible... cooperation is logistics, well, now a russian company, a subsidiary of russian railways , has its own facilities, its own equipment in the port of rajin for shipping, basically this is the shipment of coal, of course, some work can also go in this direction, because yes

, workers are needed, there are not enough workers in russia now to the overloaded desks of the east coast. most of the projects are from north korea stayed afloat in soviet times and later only to the extent that the soviet and then russian budget subsidized them,

without subsidies, in most areas cooperation is extremely difficult, there are also military sectors, i would prefer not to talk about them, well, in part, because little is known about them, and if by some miracle i knew, i wouldn’t talk either for obvious reasons, but i will only say... that in the short term such cooperation is possible, in the long term, i’m not sure. north korea is constantly rumored to be mainly in connection with the development of nuclear missile deterrence potential. but there are innovations of a different kind. pyongyang abandoned the idea of ​​unifying the two koreas, which was formally considered a strategic goal. the first two decades after graduation. during the war, the two koreas completely denied each other and relied on complete victory over the enemy, but in july 1972

, the head of south korean intelligence, li-hurak, visited pyongyang, and after his negotiations with kimersen, pyongyang and siu announced the signing of a joint statement between the north and the south. the parties agreed about the three principles of unifying the country, without outside interference, peacefully and on the basis of national consolidation. however, these agreements remained on paper. the turnaround occurred 20 years later. in december of ninety-one, the heads of government of the north and south signed an unprecedented document. it was an agreement of reconciliation, non-aggression, cooperation and exchanges. an inter-korean declaration on the denuclearization of the peninsula was also adopted. for the first time in the entire history of the separate existence of pyongyang and siul. actually abandoned ideas conquest and, at least formally, recognized the equality of the two states. plans for unification on the basis of a confederation were discussed, but in the ninety-fourth

year after the death of kimersen, the dialogue was suspended. it resumed only 4 years later, when kim dae-jun became the president of the republic of korea. he proclaimed a policy of solar heat. one of the most important agreements was the decision. to regularly hold meetings of family members separated as a result of the korean war, in 2004 , a an industrial complex in which joint ventures between the two countries began to operate. relations only deteriorated in 2006, when north korea conducted its first nuclear test. the peace treaty was never signed. after kimchen's death, his son kimchen continued to develop nuclear and missile technology. programs against pyongyang , sanctions were introduced and only 7 years later, on the eve of the winter olympics in pyon chang, the north korean leader softened his rhetoric. at the same time, the new

president of south korea, moon jae-in, advocated the normalization of inter-korean relations. in in february 2018, at the opening ceremony of the winter olympic games, the national teams of the two countries marched in a single column under a flag depicting the korean peninsula. the leaders of the two countries met three times and agreed to begin peace negotiations with the participation of china and the united states. north korea announced the cessation of testing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, as well as the closure of the hunger nuclear test site. but phillyang's hopes were not realized. kim's meeting with trump did not bring the desired results. after this, relations with siul also deteriorated. south korea officially declared a foreign and deeply hostile state. well, at the ideological level, of course, this is a 180° turn. but really, we need to

take one small circumstance into account. even at the time when there was talk of unification at the level of official rhetoric, it was precisely empty official rhetoric; both sides understood this very well.

from hypocritical rhetoric, how much will all this affect real politics, well, apparently, the influence will be quite modest, precisely due to the fact that the rhetoric that is now being abandoned officially and openly in depth souls were never taken seriously, and accordingly, serious politics were minimally influenced: yes, there would be a bureaucratic reorganization, but relations with south korea would be dealt with. in the north korean foreign ministry, and not in the whole system of organizations created specifically for this. yes, the north korean press will begin to refer to south korea using its official self-name. this, by the way, is very important from an ideological point of view, but it will have very little effect on real politics. these are really two states, no unification except military, by capture, conquest,

was never really on the agenda. and the relationship between them is currently hostile. the legacy of the 20th century in east asia is two divided states calling unity their goal. on the korean peninsula they refuse it. but in the taiwan strait it’s the other way around. formula 1. china, which sounds common, but means exactly the opposite for the two coasts, is the only basis for peaceful coexistence. and refusal from it is fraught with immediate war. stalin chain from taiwan. china didn't like the results of the elections or bon appetit. the cover of the box says taiwan. another work in the same style, a drawing by arcadio esquiveli from costa rica. taiwan elections is written on the ballot box. across the strait, china, and the speech

is an untranslatable play on words. glen le-livre from distant australia, the drawing is called a puppet theater, recognizable images of uncle samm and the chinese panda, above the stage there is the inscription vote, the indian version of events, it is represented by parish above. china is clearly written on the dragon, here are two ballot boxes, on one there is the inscription self-government, on the other - the power of china. make your choice, gentlemen. chinese artist. lodges for the english-speaking tea maker the picture on the left under the person says the people of taiwan on a rocket democracy and freedom sets fire to the rocket tsai ing-wen, the president of taiwan, who will give up her post to the miner in may of this year, on the right picture the promise of the united states is already written on her rocket.

taiwan has elected a new leader. the administration considered the vote risky, suddenly the radicals would take over and announce the proclamation of a state that was no longer china, away we go. power, yes, remains with the democratic progressive party, which , in principle, is in favor of formalizing independence, but the new leader li, apparently, will maintain the framework of unpleasant but rational relations with beijing; no one is ready to trigger a large-scale crisis, for now, and then, if against the backdrop in the exercise of world order, all contradictions are awakening, shouldn’t we wait here? let's talk about this with an excellent specialist valentin glavachev. hello, this year taiwan turns 75 as a separate territory. now, if you remember our old soviet formula, can we say that a new historical community, the taiwanese people, has been formed?

from an ethnocultural point of view, we know that... that is, in other words, i consider myself taiwanese taiwanese, only 3% of respondents said that they consider themselves primarily chinese, but it must also be said that in fairness, that 28% , according to this survey and others, consider themselves both taiwanese and chinese. tatler magazine...