Skip to main content

tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  January 20, 2024 3:30am-4:01am MSK

3:30 am
kolotozov ’s cranes are flying on a palm branch, popularly beloved paintings by gaidai and rezanov, solovyov and danelia, mikhalkov and govorukhin, the golden collection of mass films, this is the name of an entire tv channel, loved by millions of viewers, on the air of which the centenary will be celebrated all year, this is one of the pillars of our cultural memory and the entire world culture. we have, in principle, restored all our leading masters, torkovsky, minshov, gaidai, rezanov, mikhalkov. the paintings, they certainly look new, we’ll have to shoot them next years, shoot, shoot, because the pavilion is gorgeous, because thousands of units are collected , household, some, well, in general, any century is represented, it doesn’t matter whether you’re filming 1812, or modern times, everything is there, masfilm is entering its new century as an ultra-modern film concern, in the workshops and pavilions of which work is in full swing... day and night, here
3:31 am
the lion's share of modern russian cinema is created, it is the continuity of generations of thousands and thousands of our filmmakers that manifests today's triumph: ivan kudryavtsev, dmitry pavlov, mikhail namirovsky, anastasia chernikova, vitaly poretsky, inna zolotareva and olesya shempel, news from masfilm.
3:32 am
3:33 am
the red sea attacks have affected shipping supplies more than the pandemic. cnbc made this statement. every day the situation around the soet canal becomes more acute and more and more logistics companies prefer to take a detour. from november to december 2023 world trade. for
3:34 am
houthi attacks decreased by 1.3%. more damage, writes an american source, was caused only by the accident of an evergiven cargo container, which blocked the vanity channel at the end of march twenty-one. then the multi-day collapse of cargo transportation cost the world market $400 million per hour. the statistics of the suedian channel at the beginning of this year are as follows. revenues from the transport artery between the mediterranean and red seas fell by 40% in the first 11 days of the twenty-fourth. transportation has decreased. by 30%. today, four of the world's five largest container carriers have temporarily stopped delivering through the busy canal for security reasons. one of them, the german hacker loyd, stated that the company is losing tens of millions of dollars a month; cargo that used to go to europe via the soviet canal is now being turned around with good hope. this is longer in some cases by one or two weeks and, accordingly , entails significant costs. experts say even more carriers will soon feel the impact. the situation will continue for a long time,
3:35 am
of course, all this causes an impact on the ports, some cargo does not arrive, not everyone comes here bypassing hope, some of them still continue to sail through the red sea and nothing is happening, the main concern within supply chains is delays. tangible consequences for russia are not yet expected, oil flows through unhindered, experts note, in general the logistics system has already been rebuilt, this is clearly and directly affecting us.
3:36 am
china and kenya, delivery lines may be delayed, experts say, this may affect prices, but there is no direct dependence, the selling price and production cost and selling price may increase for russian companies, but this does not mean an automatic change retail price, here i want to very clearly formulate the main idea, which , unfortunately, people often forget. retail prices do not depend directly on manufacturers. retail prices are set directly by stores, that is, retail trade is an independent business. additional opportunities for shipping transportation are seen in the use of the northern sea route, but analysts note that a change
3:37 am
in the political situation and easing of sanctions are needed. but here you also need to understand that the situation is ambiguous, because maritime law is closely related to insurance. and now russia is under sanctions, and so is the northern sea route, and accordingly, the largest reinsurers and insurers will not be able to issue pendai liability insurance policies for sea vessels, and because of this , a number of global world conventions on the transportation of goods will not be observed, and from -for this, the largest logistics companies, of course , will not be able to use the northern sea route now. this prospect, although possible, is still quite distant. in general, how long will the crisis situation last? difficult to predict. it is believed that the attacks will stop this quarter. if not, a global restructuring of routes for logistics companies is possible, and you need to prepare for it as soon as possible. everything the government does is wrong, they
3:38 am
spend our money in abundance in other countries, and the germans are doing worse and worse. we realize that taxes are rising and fuel prices are rising. the cup of patience is almost... aluminum, copper, tin, zinc and even precious metals. there is also this type of scrap metal. for valuable resources you can get decent money, for what and how much, we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in the program instructions.
3:39 am
non-ferrous metals are accepted much more readily and people pay much more for them than for ordinary iron. for example, a kilogram of copper is willingly bought for 600 rubles. brass or bronze costs. more than 300 rub. a kilogram of simple aluminum cans can be returned for 100 rubles. the price changes noticeably depending on how convenient it will be to later process the raw materials you brought. metals need to be sorted, cleared of debris, soil, and so on. if if there is any oxidation or coating, for example, paint, it is better to get rid of them. the legislation of the russian federation does not establish a special one. requirements for the preparation of scrap and ferrous and non-ferrous metals upon acceptance from individuals, however , it is recommended to first separate the ferrous discolored scrap, and also
3:40 am
clean it from pollutants and non-metallic inclusions, which will increase the purchase price of scrap. and waste of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. when handing over, it is worth preparing a larger batch, rather than bringing raw materials in small quantities. in portions. usually, the points offer better prices when you bring several tens of kilograms at once, and before delivery, of course, it is better to immediately sort the raw materials. the easiest way to determine the separation of ferrous and non-ferrous metals is to use a magnet. if the magnet sticks, you have ferrous material in your hands. if not, then it’s copper, aluminum, stainless steel or... bronze, and ferrous non-ferrous metals, uh, as
3:41 am
a rule, uh, at reception points, they don’t pay such high prices, are in greatest demand non-ferrous metals are used, and after sorting into ferrous non-ferrous metals, it is recommended to call the collection point in advance, specify in advance which ferrous non-ferrous metals are accepted at the point, at what price and in what volumes. for example, you want to salvage an old refrigerator; most likely its body is made of steel or maybe even made of aluminum alloy; the compressor motor will have copper windings. if you yourself remove and throw away all unnecessary plastic shelves, rubber seals , etc. and... if the equipment is not quite
3:42 am
ancient, then it may already contain electronic printed circuit boards, it is better to hold them for now. in the spring of next year, collection points will begin to accept not only non-ferrous, but also precious metals. old consumer electronics mainly serve as sources for extraction. valuable metals, the content of non-ferrous and ferrous metals in it is insignificant, and therefore the delivery of old radio-electronic equipment as ferrous and non-ferrous metals is currently not recommended; starting next year, a new type of economic activity will appear. which will be issued on the basis of a license , which will allow recycling
3:43 am
companies to purchase scrap containing precious metal from individuals, if individuals have old radio-electronic equipment , wait until the spring of next year, when the licensing process has already passed , the following will appear: so, let’s repeat the main thing, non-ferrous metals are much more expensive than black ones, the price is also influenced by the proportion of impurities in the raw materials, the purer the better, volume also plays a role, it is more profitable to hand over a large batch, since the spring of 24, recycling companies will be allowed to accept electronic circuit boards for scrap precious metals, so don’t rush to get rid of your electronic junk just yet, want to learn more about how you can.
3:44 am
the forum platform can reach the country's leadership. are you looking to apply for a while? didn’t you hear? ministry of emergency situations january 31, 2024. well, what do you keep saying about it, don’t leave the garland unattended.
3:45 am
typical supermarket. it would seem that such a common action is to take yogurt for breakfast or buy a bottle of milk, but according to... the latest study, the behavior of russians when ... the choice of products began to change back in 2022 . nafi center analysts say that the brand’s beautiful packaging is now popular. interests buyers, according to the study, when choosing products, buyers primarily focus on price, such 82%, discount promotions, 88% of consumers are important, the vast majority reads the information on the packaging, here the buyer first looks at the production date, expiration date, studies the composition product, only then
3:46 am
pays attention to its weight or volume, while the product is already familiar, which the buyer... studied it tonally earlier, usually no one double-checks, but in vain, the director of the institute for entrepreneurship and economic development artur gofarov is sure. you are in a hurry, you run into the store , you just see a familiar package there, you throw it into the basket without looking, then it rings at the checkout, but at home, for example, it turns out that the manufacturer has reduced the volume, this is what we call a decrease in volume without reducing the price of inflation, this is legal, that’s it, but another thing is that consumers... perceive it as - well, a kind of deception, like the fine print in a contract. the already famous nine eggs, the usual 980 ml and 23240. the trend for non-standard packaging came from abroad, to compress food and drinks, manufacturers began to explain that this was convenient
3:47 am
for the buyer, according to the principle of bought and eaten immediately. this takes into account urbanization. many countries, this is especially noticeable in china, with a lack of time to cook in their kitchen, they switch to those packagings that are, what is called, unwrapped, eaten, so that there is no leftover, another thing, here are the packagings that are marketing, just there are 800, 900, this was due to the fact that visually the product would look cheaper, that is, it is here, but it was like marketing. because, again, when an honest gross is indicated, there is no deception of the consumer here, it is excluded, each buyer can recalculate. this phenomenon is called shrinflation, a decrease in the weight, volume or quantity of goods in a package at the same price. as a result, the consumer receives less product for the same money. such tricks are an illusion
3:48 am
of stability and the manufacturer increases the margin is at the expense of an ordinary buyer, according to the ministry of industry. younger packaging is noticed in the dairy and cereal aisles. according to the study, now the standard size of a package of butter is 180 g. 70% of the products on supermarket shelves are of this volume. sour cream is popular in 300 g jars, almost a third of this format. cottage cheese is most often packaged in 180 g packages, yogurt in 260 g packages. half-kilo packs of pasta
3:49 am
are disappearing from the shelves. almost half of the market is packaging. 450 g each. a classic liter of milk or kefir can be found in only one of seven or one in ten cases , respectively: milk and kefir are most often bottled in 900 g bottles, and here the measurement system is already important: replacing milliliters with grams is another manipulation of shrinkflation, and at the same time legal, as explained at the institute of entrepreneurship development and economics it’s all a matter of elementary physics; when converted from one system to another, products are lost. weight due to the fact that the density of all these products is different, in the case of milk, and the consumer can overpay there by 3%, in the case of orange juice 4%, yes, when we a substitution occurs and mass is indicated instead of volume; in the case of tomato paste , there is a difference in density of 10%. if we are talking about 1 liter, then in packages it is 10 pieces, 10 pieces,
3:50 am
for example, 100 rubles each, that is, that means a household pays for milk per month. will give 1.0 rub. now, if we take a reduced pack of 0.9 liters, then in order to cover the monthly need of 10 liters, the consumer is forced to take not 10 packages, but 11, so he already overpays 10%, respectively , the manufacturer wins 10%, and visually reduced the container may not differ from its counterpart is larger in size, but such a variation in volume is found in goods that form the basis... grocery baskets. last year in russia the packaging requirements for some products changed. no more 450g or 980ml just fixed. meanings. the prosecutor general's office achieved amendments to the state regulations. now producers of butter and sunflower oil, vermicelli, salt, sugar, flour, rice, black tea and other
3:51 am
essential products who want to declare their compliance with the state standard must use fixed quantities of such goods. for example, according to the new rules, buckwheat should be packaged in half a kilogram, 2 kg per kilogram. milk - 200, 250, 500 ml. liter or 2 l. so, in order to make the buyer’s lot easier and not have to count, the price tag will indicate the conversion to kilograms. the association of food supply manufacturers believes that it will be easier for the buyer to navigate prices or, for example, compare similar products. here in the union, milk producers are wondering whether consumers need such standard packaging. not everyone is ready, for example, to buy a liter of milk, some are ready to buy half a liter. the same with butter, but there, someone is ready to buy, not ready to buy 200 g there, ready to buy 100, someone, for example, is ready to buy 400, and 400 g, for example, a very common format now, the consumer is absolutely for it i'm used to it.
3:52 am
the fat and oil union of russia, which unites enterprises that supply 80% of the russian market with vegetable oils , explains: non-standard packaging is a retail request, and production often has to adapt to such orders, two main packages are 1 liter, here it’s 0.9 - our invention, let’s say, in our market, yes, these are 1 liter and 5 liters, two main ones, two main volumes that are exported today, if we are talking about 09, this is a custom-made item from retail chains, and here we need to look at label stocks, according to the capabilities of the line for the production of a liter bottle, whether modernization is required there or not, depending on this we need to estimate costs, well , i think this is conditional small costs, which one way or another will be included in the price, and here experts agree on one thing: taking into account packaging supplies, a single transition to the so-called honest liter and honest kilogram may require at least
3:53 am
six months. confectionery factory in the kaluga region, on an area of ​​almost 10,000 m2, seven powerful lines. this one produces only oatmeal cookies. according to gost, tatyana shlykova has been in production for almost 20 years, chief. the technologist says that in order to add state standard markings, they changed the recipe, quite a bit. we added raisins in oatmeal cookies, because classic oatmeal cookies were always made with raisins, with ground raisins, in order to give them the characteristic taste of oatmeal. tatyana shares the company's secret to produce other types of cookies at this factory in accordance with gost, even the recipes do not need to be changed, she says all the procedures for food supply. raw materials until the release of finished products are identical, the formal matter is only in the inscription on the packaging. nowadays, in principle, the requirements of technical specifications are no lower than the requirements according to gost,
3:54 am
therefore, our products, according to gost specifications, fully comply with the standards and are the same, similar to each other. one such conveyor can produce up to 20 tons of cookies per day, and such equipment can be reconfigured to meet new requirements. it is unprofitable for the enterprise, reconfiguring the equipment means stopping the line, this is already a loss of time, but it takes 15 minutes more, well, depending on what kind of packaging, some difficulties may arise, this is of course a loss, firstly, the line is stopped, secondly, this equipment transfers, this is wear and tear on the equipment, so we try to minimize it, which is why we are expanding, purchasing new lines, so that only the product is produced on one line... with similar packaging. meat processing plant in the krasnodar region. up to
3:55 am
30 tons of sausage are prepared here per day, more than 180 types of products and many recipes are 20 years old, says the chief technologist of the plant, evgenia ignatenko. we continue to introduce some new products, some novelties, in order to keep up with the times. we study a lot. as you already said. so it is, yes, we have sausage, which is produced according to the state, enjoys large sales volumes. the very word gost on the label does not mean that the packaging must necessarily change, there are many national standards, and the requirements of the prosecutor general’s office for compliance with packaging concern only one single standard: 8.579/2019, but the ministry of industry and trade is ready to expand this requirement and prohibit all manufacturers of socially significant products from using packaging of reduced volume, according to the deputy head of the department viktor eftukhov, the measure is possible propose for discussion in the eurasian
3:56 am
economic union. there are examples of individual foreign retail chains that mark on their shelves products that have decreased in size with special labels, write that the volume or weight of this product has decreased, and the actual price from the supplier either increased or remained unchanged, and we are now also with our networks agree that they will follow the same path; products manufactured according to specifications are now more difficult to check than gost products... the manufacturer is not obliged to disclose, which means supervisors have fewer selection criteria. in the studied twenty-two brands of the product category sprats in oil, the declared and actual net weight did not correspond in only two brands, this indicates that the manufacturer, that every third manufacturer does not report the main product. if the buyer has suspicions about the quality of the products, he can contribute to an unscheduled inspection with the help of consumer regulations.
3:57 am
it won’t be possible to keep customers, sooner or later manufacturers will still have to reduce production costs in such a way as to return to honest packaging that is familiar to the buyer.
3:58 am
our boy experienced it. no, because of social injustice, he wanted to fight it, yes, then let's give him a medal, a film about family, about love, and of course, branded humor at the highest level, let's go, paris, let's eat an oyster and napoleon really liked , napoleon bonapart greets you, carriages, adventure, exciting, it was unpredictable, where, let’s say, like where, to attack, it was done on a large scale, especially.
3:59 am
we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.
4:00 am
over the course of a week, the russian army carried out 17 group high-precision strikes. the strikes were also carried out on the locations of foreign mercenaries and units of the armed forces of ukraine, all goals were achieved, about sixty ataki troops were repelled, zelensky’s formation lost about 5,700 soldiers and mercenary officers during this time,
4:01 am
34 etas were destroyed... and over seventy others.

11 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on