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this was done with the aim of increasing mobility, as well as increasing the survivability of personnel, they did it themselves, class, detonation, some kind of beauty. in what cases do entrepreneurs need a business license and how to obtain it through the state services portal in a simplified manner , maria kudryavtseva will tell you in the program.

instructions: to start your own business, it is not always enough to open an individual entrepreneur or a company; many types of activities require a license; how to obtain one in a simplified manner; we will tell you in this issue of instructions in 5 minutes. so, the procedure for obtaining a license and other permits has been simplified; an entrepreneur now only needs to submit an electronic application for government services portal. the authorized body verifies the applicant’s information and compliance with the established requirements. with the state, we ourselves will exchange the necessary information internally, due to this , the processing time for applications is reduced, due to this the number of documents required to submit an application is reduced. and

additional, very close monitoring of compliance with all procedures is also carried out. the sheer number of documents required to obtain a license. in it the number of required documents was reduced to zero, since the right to use land the site can be confirmed online through rosreestr, you can also pay the fee online on the government services portal, if the application is submitted by a representative, then his authority is also confirmed electronically using the authority platform for... the application for participation in the competition is also formed at the time of submission of the application. the time frame for obtaining has also been reduced, for a license on average from 45 to 15 working days, for other permits from 43 to 23. now about how it all works,

you need to log in to government services using your legal entity or individual account entrepreneur. in the search bar we write obtaining a license and... and then the citizen can track the procedure for obtaining the service in his personal account, the licensing requirements are displayed on the first screens of receiving the service, and what is this requirement? for each type of business they

are different, but can be generalized into categories: you need to have a technical base, this is premises, equipment and special documentation, you will need workers with the necessary qualifications and specialties, and also... the topic of production control finally, a certain amount of authorized capital. simply put, you cannot open, for example, a bank without an office with one employee. they definitely won’t give you such a license. and without it you won’t be able to open it. and not just the bank. the list of licensed activities includes more than fifty. here are some examples that are relevant for small businesses. this is encryption to protect information. pharmaceuticals and medicine. security and detective activities. production of audiovisual works, databases, education, transportation by road and other types transport. on the state services portal, you can now also pay business fees online, thanks to our projects for integration with online banking. in addition,

a business representative can also pay the fee through his bank. the license may be unlimited or may be issued. for a year, it depends on the type of activity. the deadlines can be viewed in your personal account on public services, as well as other basic information. the licensing authority automatically transmits information about granted licenses to the portal on the day the entry is made in the register. totally yes licenses can be seen in the register on the website of the department that issued it or you can order an extract from government services. a simplified procedure for obtaining a license for public services is not something temporary.

from studying the requirements to paying the fee. basic information about the license can be viewed in your personal account, complete in the register on the website of the licensing department, or you can order an extract from this register there at the government services. if you have any questions, if you want to know how an individual entrepreneur can optimize his activities, subscribe to our telegram channel, ask, and we will definitely bother the experts and tell you about it in one of the next issues. instructions.

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january 27 january 27 marks 80 years since the siege of leningrad was lifted. a special page in the history of these terrible days belongs to doctors. in conditions ice, cold, lack of basic medicines, doctors not only saved lives, but also carried out scientific work, invented new medicines, studied a previously unknown disease, elementary dystrophy. watch the special report.

conditions of hypothermia and total circulatory arrest, now fortunately they don’t do that anymore, because there is a heart-lung machine. in the most difficult conditions of the leningrad blockade, kupriyanov, an active surgeon, an outstanding organizer of ivaka hospitals, as well as scientific work and training of doctors.

pyotr andreevich kupriyanov carried out operations on the first line of front -line hospitals, and here... he organized work in the ako hospital for the educational process on this base, since there were always not enough surgeons in blakanny leningrad, it was necessary to retrain therapists, epidemiologists, and otolaryngologists. the blockade ring closed on september 8, 1941, and massive bombing and artillery shelling immediately began. in september-november forty-one. 17,378 people were injured; during the entire blockade, more than 50 people suffered from bombing and shelling thousands of leningraders. almost all injuries were of a severe shrapnel nature; the most common injuries were to the head, chest and lower extremities. doctors worked in extreme conditions, in the winter of 41-42 the temperature

dropped to 35° below zero, broken glass could not be replaced with anything, the windows were boarded up with plywood and closed. germans, he soon died, there were no documents with him, his haggard face, on which the stamp of death had already fallen, was preserved in my memory with the same clarity as if i had seen him yesterday. with the beginning of the blockade passes reorganization of the city's medical institutions, the hospital council coordinates the work of medical institutions, the academic council, the scientific work of doctors, doctors in besieged leningrad

become a special caste, all three medical universities work throughout the blockade, doctors... are forbidden to evacuate from the city, there is a catastrophic shortage of doctors. in the footage of the chronicle we see how wounded people are carried by rapists, people in white coats. if a person fell from exhaustion or was wounded on the street, then a police officer had to approach him and call an ambulance. telephone sets in the apartments were dismantled, but building managements and some organizations had telephones. yes, even in the terrible winter of 4-42, doctors were more likely to work for... patients in apartments, the fourth ambulance substation on drovyanaya street, and it was also located here during the blockade. in september 1941 , there were eight ambulance substations in leningrad, each with, well, the largest one, six doctors, no paramedics, and also girls nurses who carried stretchers. there are cars, but

8 liters of gasoline are allocated for each, which means that doctors are mainly based on addresses. records kept by emergency doctors in the winter of forty-one and forty-two, a frequent phrase: death before arrival, what could be given to the dying person, nothing, just advise putting your hands in warm water, many cases when people were injured, stairs, houses, the streets were in pitch darkness, and the following notes were frequent: passed duty, accepted duty, and the signature of the same doctor, he himself accepted duty, at the clinic.

there is famine in leningrad, bread distribution standards are constantly decreasing, in november these are mortals 125 g, only virgin employees, of course, had cards for cereals and fats, but more often than not there was no food, nothing was delivered to the stores, and people who had been standing in line in the cold since night were left with nothing. the blockade changed some ideas about diseases. ulcer sufferers stopped worrying about stomach pain, but hypertension began to torment even young people, and more. in early november, doctors. they began to notice strange symptoms in leningraders, who at first did not know how to characterize, the person did not feel sick, there could have been weakness, just lethargy, and then he fell and died on the spot in the factory... on the street. on december 7, 1941, the city health approved the proposal of the chief therapist of the city, mikhail tushinsky, to name the new unstudied disease

alementary dystrophy, to distinguish its two forms, edematous with edema, cohectic with drying out. military doctors did not accept this term; they used the word exhaustion. the city's chief pathologist-anatomist, vladimir garshin, examining the internal organs of deceased dystrophic patients, noted that they had a heart. liver, the kidneys decreased in volume, the body of a starving person ate itself, in frozen clinics doctors made the following diagnosis in 5 minutes: can you imagine, govod-hovod, the patient comes to the clinic, it is impossible to undress, they were sat on a chair and asked to bare one leg, they looked, there is swelling or not

, what the leg looks like, for a long time it was not clear that alementary dystrophy is a disease, doctors thought that the patient needed to be fed, and he would get better, often leningraders could feed the dosat on the mainland, where he was evacuated, and it resulted in instant death. indeed, as a result of these studies, which were carried out not only among living people, but in sections of deceased people, it became clear that, firstly, there is a certain logic of its own.

the wire did not work, the courtyards and staircases of the houses were dirty, all this was dumped into rivers and canals, but the city was cleared in april 1942 there was a famous cleanup day, which everyone came out for and the epidemic was avoided, perhaps the frosts helped, in parallel with elementary dystrophy among leningraders there were diseases associated with a lack of vitamins and microelements, scurvy, pilagra, before us is an atlas of the most important human vitaminosis and forms of dystrophy, this is the same work.

used, well, they are used in the form of powders, and it saved lives, it was a very

important invention, in fact, we are very grateful to nikolai aleksandrovich yakimov for doing this, this contribution was his, and not only his, but scientific in general intelligentsia in the struggle for life, leningradtsev, and cardiac surgeon vasily kolisov recalls a scientific conference in the hospital on chekhov street. he gave a report on the application of a vascular suture to the femoral artery and the treatment of wounds with bacteriophage. by the way, this proposal was returned to in 1980. such conferences were held during the blockade not in niya, in modest hospitals, but the reports and proposals were significant. there was not a surgeon in the red army who did not hold in his hands something published on bad paper in leningrad. he was not

evacuated here for blood transfusions; he worked throughout the war, collecting blood for the front and hospitals in leningrad. even during the years of the soviet-finnish war it was proven that that in combat conditions only the blood of a universal donor, that is, the first group, can be used. we created a database of such donors, 300 people or more, who came to the institute every day in the basement and donated blood. they were allowed to walk around the city even at night, during curfew, after donating blood they were entitled to a ration, which. saved many families. blood procurement for the leningrad front and city hospitals was carried out in only one place, here on the second soviet at the institute of blood transfusion. of course, all the donors had dystrophy, but the staff institute made an important conclusion: in dystrophics of the first and second degree: the hemoglobin level did not fall, and this was the most important criterion for selecting donors. and how, under such conditions , can one quickly determine the level of hemoglobin

weakened by hunger in a donor? they came up with an express method: you need to place a drop of blood in a solution of copper sulfate; if it sinks to the bottom, the hemoglobin is high; if it floats up, it is low; two components were obtained from each donor: plasma and red blood cells . the institute collected blood every day. the only day when there was many hours, more than 18 hours, bombing and shelling of leningrad, donors were not able to come to the institute. and then 150 employees of the institute donated their blood in order to fulfill the plan to provide for the front, it should be noted that every fifth bottle transfused with donor blood was prepared within the walls of our institute, of all the components transfused with blood on the war fronts was prepared in our institute. the liberation of leningrad from the enemy blockade is completed. many

survivors of the siege will forever have unhealthy stomachs and hearts; teenagers who survived hunger, they will often never be able to become parents, psychological trauma is a separate article, they didn’t do this then, the blockade will remind itself even after the war, and doctors will selflessly treat leningraders.

a municipal emergency regime has been introduced in the city of novotroits , krenburg region. today , a sewerage pumping station building collapsed there after an explosion. according to informagent, two people were killed and two were hospitalized under the rubble. there were six more left, they were already saved, their there is no threat to life. according to preliminary data, a sour cream container exploded in the basement of the building. explosions occurred in several regions of ukraine last night. authorities in odessa and kharkov reported damage to industrial facilities. in kharkovsky.