one of the control points, we fly a little closer and see that they have a nest there, i had a good background, in civilian life i played a lot on the computer, i take great care of them, super fighters, i was very lucky.

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day; for more than two centuries she has been the patron of russian students, namely on january 25 in 1755 by empress elizabeth. signed decree on the creation of the first university in our country. by tradition, today there are exhibitions, concerts and many museums are ready to show their exhibitions upon presentation of a student card. we’ll find out how student’s day is celebrated from maria ivalieva, she ’s at vdnkh. maria, hello, what’s interesting, how do students and teachers live now, how do they celebrate the holiday? yes, alexander, greetings, but we can say that now students and teachers live with dreams of taking a break from each other for two weeks, and today is student day all over the country, including a lot of events are planned at vdnkh, we are waiting for a concert program

on ice for students, figure skating master classes will be held here, and while we are working at the youth house, here they are telling everything about the fourth season of the large-scale student project. this is your move, we also talked here about the launch of an online campaign, family is what you need, about a competition for russian student teams. over the course of several months, university and college students will complete various tasks, and the winners will be announced in november on the stage of the state kremlin palace. the prize fund of the competition is 10 million rubles. today. we are announcing, russian student teams are announcing a competition for every student in our country, no matter in college, at university, show up and you will win a million, winning it is quite simple, you need to become the leader of your team, form a student team, work the summer, spend your

time magnificently and lead your team to victory for a million rubles. we have two nominations, one tandem nomination, this is when today we already have formed. troop will mentor the young troop. russian students are actively preparing for a grandiose global event, a global youth festival. today, here at vdnkh , a uniform for conductors was presented, in which young specialists will work and accompany guests who choose to travel by train from. moscow to sochi, and also today students from russian universities told us how they are preparing for the upcoming festival. and my preparation began the same way as for everyone who wants to go to the bfm with the submission applications. there were three stages in total: first we

compiled a portfolio, then wrote an essay, and the third stage, as for me, was the most interesting, and we filmed a video business card. now i constantly monitor the festival’s social networks, i look forward to the festival program for new information. i, as a person who applied for ambassadorship, my basic preparation is going in such a way that i try to talk about it, i’m doing it now, i’m internally ready, i’ve already attended a lot of events, i’ve been to many places in the country at different forums, my main training now is that i tell the rest of the students that there is such a wonderful festival and you need to apply, you need to try, because such a chance happens there once or twice in a lifetime, it is worth noting that saint tatiana, for more than 200 years in russia, has been considered the patroness of students, after all, it was in 1755 that a decree was signed on the creation

of the first university in our country, the students of moscow state university are having a double holiday today, a lot of events are also planned at this university, at 4 o'clock there will be a celebration. a ceremonial meeting dedicated to the day will take place birth of the university of moscow university, honorary guests are also expected to speak , smk cosmonauts will be in touch, and rector viktor sadovnichy will announce the names of the winners of the main scientific awards of moscow state university, as well as in the temple of the martyr tatiana, traditionally a divine liturgy was held on this day. university of moscow.

tatiana held a festive service with the participation of tatiana’s national choir; these 12 women had never known each other before. accordingly, we didn’t rehearse together, but it was as if we sang, i’m making bones for you, i’m dying in the meantime, and i live with you, many events are taking place today in honor of student’s day at various universities, politicians and scientists come, they are happy to communicate with students, answer all questions and... share their experience, and we congratulate all russian students on the holiday, we we wish them a happy

holiday alexander. yes, maria, a huge program for young people, for students, this is wonderful, our correspondent, maria valeeva, was live from the exhibition of the russian forum at dnh. us authorities prohibit boeing from expanding production 737 max aircraft after a series of recent accidents. this not only threatens the company with losses. reputation, but also multi-billion dollar contracts. dmitry morocco is monitoring the development of the situation. dmitry, hello, what losses has the company already suffered? yes, alexander, hello, over the last month its capitalization has decreased by almost $30 billion. the us authorities allowed the resumption of flights of 737 max airliners, but prohibited boeing from expanding their production. this can have an extremely negative impact on the company’s position in the market, experts are sure. boeing currently assembles 38 aircraft. at 737 max every month, but by the twenty-fifth year he was going to increase their

production to 50 pieces. these plans have been jeopardized by a series of recent incidents, such as one of the 737 aircraft losing a door in mid-air in early january. airlines will be more careful when purchasing aircraft of this model, because they value their reputations and this leads to certain collapses. if you remember, we are... disappointed with the quality of boeing aircraft and many airlines have already made it clear that may refuse their further purchases. united ceo scott kirby said technical faults were found during an inspection of the planes. we will be able to get

boing max 10 in 5 years at best. we hope that boeing will be able to certify it, but we are developing an alternative plan that does not include this model. perhaps this will mean that we will not move at the pace we expected. against the backdrop of recent incidents, the company's shares have noticeably lost value, and news of a possible the breaking of contracts with airlines did not add optimism to investors. as a result , boeing's capitalization fell to $120 billion over the past month. with sanctions, western countries undermine confidence in their products throughout the world and reduce their own supply volumes. and of course boeing - in connection with this, among other things, problems arise with shareholder value. is predicted taking into account the refusal in the near future by a number of countries to purchase boeing , taking into account the transition and priorities. a large number of countries specifically to the european products, boeing plans to reduce

further deliveries. if the current situation leads to a reduction in boeing's share in the world market, this will provide an excellent chance for competitors, experts believe, this is not only about airbus, and russian airlines in the near future plan to actively replenish their fleet with domestically produced aircraft instead of imported ones. it is clear that over time, both aircraft will be gradually replaced. new domestic types, primarily ms-21, but partially tu-214. our main prospect is ms-21, serial deliveries should begin this year from the end of this year, well, the plans are very impressive. the production volume of superjet new aircraft with russian pd-8 engines is now planned at 20 units per year, in addition, according to the head of rostec sergei chemizov, the production volume of tu-214 aircraft. 10 units by 2025, also this year

the domestic mc-21 should go into serial production, all contracts are scheduled until 2030, and the airliner is of interest not only among russian airlines, but also among foreign carriers. yes, dmitry, thank you, dmitry morocco told us about the problem at boeing. st. petersburg is preparing to celebrate the eightieth anniversary of the lifting of the blockade. for almost 900 days, the hero of the city not only survived the nazi siege, but also selflessly worked to help the front. doctors played a special role; they worked around the clock. hospitals invented new ways to combat diseases, see the special report by zenaida kurbatova, comrade military doctor.

kirov military medical academy in st. petersburg, the first department of advanced training surgery for doctors, it was founded in 1943 in besieged leningrad by the chief surgeon of the leningrad front, pyotr kupriyanov. the importance of peter kupriyanov and the department he created cannot be overestimated. during the war, they dealt with the very hospital in which pyotr andreevich worked, they treated mainly those wounded in the chest, that is, they dealt with issues of cockroach surgery. conditions of hypothermia and total circulatory arrest. nowadays, fortunately, they don’t

do that anymore, because there are artificial blood circulation machines. in the most difficult conditions of the leningrad blockade, kupriyanov - active surgeon, outstanding organizer of ivaka hospitals, as well as scientific work and training of doctors. pyotr andreevich kupriyanov carried out operations on the first line of front -line hospitals, and here in leningrad he organized the work of the ivak hospitals of the educational process on this base, since there were always not enough surgeons in leningrad, then therapists were needed. the blockade ring closed on september 8, 1941, they immediately began massive bombing and artillery shelling. in september-november forty- one, 17,378 people were wounded, for

during the blockade , more than 50 thousand leningraders suffered from bombing and shelling. almost all injuries were of a severe shrapnel nature; the most common injuries were to the head, chest and lower extremities. doctors worked in extreme conditions, in the winter of forty-one and forty-two the temperature dropped to 35° below zero, broken glass could not be replaced with anything, the windows were boarded up with plywood and covered with blankets. surgeons, weak from hunger, often operated by the light of a kerosene lamp. the enemy bombed the hospital, just like the military factories. vasily ivanovich. polisov, a student of kupriyanov, operated at the ryonin hospital. i transfused blood to the boy and used up the last hospital supplies. the child opened his eyes in a weak , barely audible voice and said: “uncle, let me drink , don’t do anything else. where and how were you wounded, boy? the germans shot at pushkin , he soon died, there were no documents with him,

his haggard face, which the stamp of death has already laid down, preserved in my memory with the same clarity as if i saw him yesterday. with the beginning of the blockade, it passes reorganization of the city's medical institutions. the hospital council coordinates the work of medical institutions, the scientific council, and the scientific work of doctors. doctors in besieged leningrad are becoming a special caste. all three medical universities are open throughout the blockade. doctors are prohibited from evacuating from the city. there is a catastrophic shortage of doctors. in the chronicle footage we see how wounded people are carried on stretchers by people in white coats.

in the first year in leningrad there were eight ambulance substations, each with, well, the largest six doctors, no paramedics, not yet girls nurses who carry stretchers , there are cars, but each is allocated 8 liters of gasoline, which means that doctors mostly go to addresses on foot, records that were entered by emergency doctors in the winter of 1941-1942, frequent phrase: death before arrival, what can you... give the dying person nothing, just advise him to put his hands in warm water. there were many cases where people were injured; the stairs and streets of houses were in pitch darkness. such recordings were also frequent. passed duty, accepted duty and signature of the same doctor, himself was on duty. they worked at the clinic, here is the siege diary of the prusov family from the collections of the military medical museum.

faina worked as a nurse, her son boris, as a doctor at the sofia perovskaya hospital. here is the recording and drawing of boris. this is january '42 . i’m holding a reception, the temperature is 18 below zero, and i’m wearing an overcoat, writing in mittens water and ice ink. thus it is an image. this is the standard picture of a medic’s work during the winter siege of leningrad. and already in october there was famine in leningrad. issue norms bread prices are constantly decreasing. in november, these are mortal 125 g of employees' ice cream. of course, there were cards for cereals and fats, but most often there were no products. nothing was delivered to the stores, and people who had been standing in line in the cold since the night left with nothing. the blockade changed some ideas about diseases. ulcer. they stopped worrying about stomach pains, but hypertension began to torment even the young, and back in early november, doctors began to notice strange symptoms in leningrad residents, which at first did not know how to characterize:

the person did not have any pain, he could only have weakness, lethargy, and then he fell and died on the spot, in a factory near a machine, on the street. on december 7, 1941, the city health approved the proposal of the chief therapist of the city, mikhail tushinsky, to name a new unstudied disease... elementary dystrophy, to distinguish its two forms, edematous with edema, cohectic with drying out. military doctors did not accept this term; they used the word exhaustion. the chief pathologist-anatomist of the city, vladimir garshin, examining the internal organs of deceased dystrophic patients, noted that they the heart, liver, and kidneys decreased in volume. the starving man's body ate itself. in frozen clinics, doctors made such a diagnosis in 5 minutes. can you imagine , govod-hovod, a patient comes to the clinic, it is impossible to undress, they were seated on a chair and

asked to expose one leg, they looked at whether there was swelling or not, what the leg looked like, dystrophy, especially the edematous form, began precisely from the legs, it was the first to swell legs, in 1943 this film about alementary dystrophy was made, in fact it was classified until the late 1980s, but now only specialists know about it, the author of the script is the chief pathologist of the city, vladimir garshin, and we hear his voice behind the scenes. the suffering associated with malnutrition is varied and is called nutritional malnutrition. for a long time it was not clear that nutritional dystrophy is a disease. the doctors thought that the patient needed to be fed and he would get better. often leningraders could feed enough. on the mainland, where he was evacuated, and this turned into instant death. indeed, as a result of these studies that were carried out not

only among living people, but in sections of deceased people, it became clear that, firstly, there is a certain logic to the loss of body weight, it really became clear that subcutaneous fat, muscles, then a lot of internal ones. .. organs, as garshin’s work has shown, progradiently decrease in their volume, in their representation, and after some time this leads to significant, significant, including psychoneurological changes and disorders. leningrad doctors were afraid epidemics, because the water supply did not work, the courtyards and staircases of houses were infrequent, all this was dumped into rivers and canals, but the city was cleared in april 1942 there was a famous cleanup day, on which...

by the way, some of the manifestations of these deadly, if not treated like this disease, how to treat these diseases in a situation where there is not enough medicine and there is no adequate nutrition , doctors, biologists, chemists, besieged cities, scientific institutes worked on this problem to obtain food substitutes, vitamin tinctures they learned how to make things from pine needles; in the institute of plant growing alone, during the years of the blockade , 98 scientific articles and brochures were published. they obtained resin from siberian fir, it is needed for healing wounds, they developed a recipe for blockade bread, in addition to flour there was cellulose, they studied the tanning properties of plants, and this

is how they obtained it. the substance tannin, the wound-healing drug tanalbin was made from it, especially for us it demonstrates the extraction of tannin from the bark of an apple tree, a wound or a burn surface was used, well, used in the form of powders, and it saved life, it was a very important invention, in fact, we are very grateful to nikolai aleksandrovich yakimov for doing this, this contribution was his. and not only him, but the scientific intelligentsia in general in the struggle for the lives of leningraders. and cardiac surgeon vasily kolisov recalls a scientific conference at the hospital on chekhov street. he gave a report on the application of a vascular suture to the femoral artery and the treatment of wounds with bacteriophage. by the way, this proposal was returned to in the 1980s. such conferences were held during the blockade not in niya, in modest hospitals, but

there were reports and proposals. conditions , only the blood of a universal donor, that is, the first group, could be used , a database of such donors was created, 300 people or more came to the institute every day in the basement to donate blood, they were allowed to walk around the city even at night during curfew , after donating blood they were entitled to rations , which saved many families. blood procurement for the leningrad front and city hospitals was carried out in only one place, here on

the second soviet at the institute of blood transfusion. of course, all donors were from dystrophy, but the institute’s staff made an important conclusion: in dystrophics of the first and second degree, the hemoglobin level did not fall, and this was the most important criterion for selecting donors. and how, under such conditions , to quickly determine the level of hemoglobin weakened by hunger in a donor, they came up with an express method: you need to place a drop of blood in a solution of copper sulfate , if it sinks to the bottom, the hemoglobin is high, if it floats up - two components were obtained from each donor: plasma and red blood cell mass. the institute collected blood every day. the only day when there was a long, more than 18-hour bombing and shelling of leningrad; donors were unable to come to the institute. and then 150 employees of the institute donated their blood in order to fulfill the plan to provide support for the front. it should

be noted that every fifth bottle of transfused donor blood was prepared within the walls of our institute; of all the components transfused with blood on the war fronts, it was prepared in our institute. the liberation of leningrad from the enemy blockade is completed. many blockade survivors will have unhealthy stomachs and hearts forever. teenagers who experienced hunger, often will never be able to become parents. logical injuries are a separate article, they didn’t do this then, the blockade will remind of itself even after the war, and doctors will selflessly treat leningraders.

now footage from the government house. good afternoon, dear colleagues, this year, by decision of the president, has been declared the year of the family and the head of state has signed a decree that, at the federal level, establishes the legal status of basic social guarantees for large families. now parents who have three and more children will be able to receive equal support throughout the country, regardless of their region

of residence. act. she will still be older.