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decision of the president. all measures to support families with children. on august 27, 1941, tens of thousands of soviet refugees gathered in the port of tallinn. the day before, the baltic fleet was given an order to urgently leave this city and break through to leningrad. the germans have already captured most of estonia. the passage of our ships from tallinn to leningrad turned into a terrible tragedy. they were attacked in the gulf of finland luftwa planes.

a unique case in history, this never happened, it lasted 2 years, 4 months and 10 days, this is for a city of many millions to be under siege for 900 days, to survive, to withstand, to lose a million people, but not to give up. why did hitler stop his troops on the threshold of leningrad? who helped the nazis surround the northern capital of russia? how did leningraders survive during the siege?

on september 4, 1941, the suburbs of leningrad were struck by artillery fire. german guns were firing. the day before, the advanced units of the wehrmacht captured the villages of chudovo and tosna south of city ​​and cut the railway connecting the northern capital with moscow. now the german army stood only 56 km

from the center of leningrad. on september 8 , the first aerial bombs fell on the city. just for one day. german pilots dropped over 6,000 bombs. a total of 178 fires broke out in the city. as a result of the bombing , badaev's food warehouses also burned down. in leningrad it was the largest food storage facility. the fire destroyed 3,000 tons of flour and 2,5000 tons of sugar. another one came the same day terrible news. the germans reached the coast of lake ladazh, captured shliiselburg and completely surrounded leningrad. the city was finally cut off from the rest of the soviet union. there are only 30 days of food and fuel left. soviet poet

olga bergolts wrote in her diary. it seems that the tragedy of leningrad is approaching its end. during these days , georgy malenkov, a member of the state defense committee, was in leningrad. his son andrei later recalled that his father was shocked by what he saw in the city. at the headquarters of the leningrad front reigned complete confusion. contact with many units was lost. the commanders of some military units were not in their places. the leader of leningrad, comrade zhdanov, was hiding in a secret bunker and was dead drunk. the commander of the leningrad front , kliment voroshilov, also lost his composure. the marshal did not believe that the germans would be able to completely encircle leningrad until the last moment. he sent all available reserves to the finnish

border. varoshilov allowed the soldiers to choose their own battalion commanders. this completely undermined discipline among the troops. the number of deserters grew, in despair, varoshilov ordered the crews to be removed from the warships, according to rumors, together with the sailors, he personally tried to counterattack the german tanks at the red one. was of enormous importance, one can even say that in a number of parameters it may have been even more important than moscow, so to speak,

aurora shot there, a revolution took place there, lenin spoke from an armored car there, and this city bears the name of lenin, that is, for the soviet union leningrad - this is something sacred, moscow is the center of power, the center of power, where stalin sits, where the central committee sits, where party congresses gather, and leningrad is something spiritual, the spiritual capital of the soviet union, and also of the russian empire, that is. there is still, let’s say, this reference to imperial significance, but for lenin it was absolutely not important, but for stalin it is important, so in all respects leningrad was extremely important, it is the second largest city in the soviet union after moscow, the city of three revolutions, when hitler planned the capture of leningrad, he emphasized this moment, this city must be destroyed as a symbol of bolshevism, after the defeat of the soviet union, we do not need this city, its population... must either be destroyed or expelled, the city itself is methodically

destroyed to the ground through shelling, bombing. this was hitler’s plan, which did not involve any deviations. on september 9, 1941, zhdanov and voroshilov received an urgent telegram from stalin. it said: we are outraged by your behavior as expressed in what you report.

but an instruction to shoot even the families of red army soldiers who surrendered. this the order was contained in zhukov's code number 4976. however, in reality this order was more of a warning in nature. it was practically not implemented by the commanders and was subsequently cancelled. the entire working population of leningrad was ordered to be sent to the construction of new defensive lines. work was carried out daily in several shifts. in some

areas of the front, electric current was passed through wire fences. in the mariinsky theater workshop, 150 tank models were built from wood and cardboard. zhukov ordered them to be placed in the pulkovo area in order to confuse the enemy. in leningrad itself , 400 pillboxes and bunkers were built in buildings.

leningrad was one of the main goals of the barbas operation; the german group of army north with a total number of about 700 thousand people was supposed to capture the city. these were mainly fronts from western europe. the commander of the group of infantry divisions transferred to the eastern army north, general field marshal wilhelm von leep was considered an exemplary german military leader. old school officer, he looked down on nazi upstarts and was not shy about questioning some of

hitler's military decisions. teffon, a man who received a knighthood back in the first world war, was awarded the order of maximilian, a highly professional military man, a bavarian who was expelled from the army in 1938, when hitler cleansed the army of not entirely nazi-minded generals, he expelled leeb to zaschey, naturally, when the war began, he brought leeb in when he received orders to stop the offensive and to impose on leningrad, he first went on the offensive, he made the last attempt,

leningrad, there is nothing there near leningrad, that is, everything must be led from somewhere, so he declared in his entourage it was recorded that we will not feed the leningraders, that is, not there should be fighting in the streets, there should be no need to feed the population, and let the troops there slowly die of starvation. in the first half of october , the 250th spanish infantry division arrived near leningrad to help the germans. spanish soldiers usually wore blue or blue shirts and therefore this connection was often called the blue division. it was formed in madrid in july 1941. mostly volunteers were recruited into the division. these people went to distant russia for ideological reasons. according to them, they

wanted to get even with the communists, whom they considered guilty of starting the civil war in spain. here is unique newsreel footage. spanish volunteers on the leningrad front depict a traditional folk sport: carida or bullfighting. before being sent to the front, every spanish soldier took an oath. i swear before god that absolute loyalty to the head of the german army , adolf hitler, in the fight against communism. i swear to fight like a brave soldier and give my life at any moment to fulfill this oath. just during the war years in the ranks of the blue. near leningrad, spanish units held the defense south of lake ladazh. in

the north, hitler was helped by another ally to hold the blockade of leningrad. marshal of finland karl manerheim. he wanted to return the territories lost by finland as a result of the soviet-finnish war. finnish. the army invaded the ussr on june 29, 1941, managed to capture most of soviet karelia, including the cities of vyborg and petrozavodsk. by the beginning of autumn, finnish troops stopped on the korel isthmus, just 30 km from leningrad. on september 11, 1941 , finnish president ryti told the german ambassador.

from russia, he was born on the territory of the grand duchy of fenland, he studied in the famous fredriksham cadet corps, but at the same time he was an extremely anti-soviet person, i don’t want to say that he was a russophobe, probably still some kind of he still had memories of his former homeland, especially since he had a russian wife, he was married to the daughter of general arapov, you also need to remember this, he had two daughters from her, but at the same time, as a politician, he was absolutely pro-german. .. it was pro-hitler, hitler was his idol, hitler personally awarded him the knightly order of the iron cross, and he very much supported the idea of ​​the so-called greater finland, the theory

according to which finland should at least capture east corelia, what they they called eastern corelia, our karilians, yes, they were supposed to capture ingenbandia, the entire territory surrounding the ladazh and onega lakes. in mid-october 1941, the germans captured petergov. reached the southern shore of the gulf of finland. here, soviet ships opened fire on the wehrmacht columns. the flagship of the baltic fleet was the battle cruiser marat. this formidable dreadnought-class ship was built in 1914 and was originally named petropavlovsk. participated in the first world war, the civil war and the soviet-finnish war. marat was equipped. twelve large-caliber guns that fired projectiles weighing 470 kg at a distance of up to 30 km. each gun could

fire up to three rounds per minute. in the first days of the siege, morath fired 953 main-caliber shells at the enemy. german pilots received orders to destroy the russian lenkor at any cost. september 16 , 1900.

its guns fired accurately within a radius of 25 km. the blast wave of 550 kilogram russian shells literally knocked over

the enemy's light tanks. the germans repeatedly tried to capture the front, but to get closer to they couldn’t do it to the soviet batteries. if we look at the ranenbaun bridgehead, at the map of simply the oronenbaum bridgehead, we will see a completely interesting configuration, it is very flat, like this. why? this is the radius of the fleet's artillery, because the ships of the baltic fleet were stationed there. and they fired at german territory. it was precisely along this line that the germans could not advance further. why didn’t the ground forces have the kind of heavy artillery that the navy had? volleys of these powerful guns, large-caliber, mounted on warships, they also largely thwarted the possibility of, let’s say, attacks on the coast, let’s say, because they shot everything to a depth of 10 to 15 km from the coast, from the edge of the coast, this strategic area , its center was the famous fort krasnaya gorka, which in general, in many ways, he did not allow

the germans to carry out for... what they did not want, it was for this reason that the germans dragged there their famous long-range artillery, which methodically fired and destroyed the peaceful city. enjoy your favorite dishes with a classic taste provencal from the brand i love to cook, it will turn a good dish into a fantastic one, i love to cook. good afternoon, my name is victor and i am an entrepreneur. last year i did not have time to connect to the megamarket during the sales season. and these months passed my business by. but this year everything is different. i connected to the megamarket in advance and already broke the record for monthly sales in just one week. the sales season is starting, don't miss it.

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