st. petersburg, along with the whole of russia, today remembers the events of eighty years ago, the final breakthrough of the nazi blockade. to leningrad. there is a whole series of memorable events in the northern capital, but at these moments the fireworks begin. our special correspondent works all day in st. petersburg. natalya solovyova, in just a few seconds, will be ready to join us and talk about what is happening now in one of the central squares of the northern capital of our great countries. natalya cannot

join us now, but we can watch a live broadcast of the fireworks that are being heard over st. petersburg right now. honor of the city. hero of leningrad hall number five commemorates the year 900 and the siege of leningrad.

statements of the president that were made at them. we watch the reports of natalya solovyova and dmitry akimov. the most important date in the history of our state is the eightieth anniversary of the lifting of the complete blockade of leningrad, the city that hitler ordered to destroy, stood, survived, despite all odds what. hundreds of commemorative events including the culmination of the requiem concert, here in the city of nanev, where a minute of silence is held for all the fallen who died during these. 872 days announced by president

vladimir putin. today we honor the memory of every participant in the defense of leningrad, every resident who was besieged and did not submit to the enemy of the city. a minute of silence is announced. according to the head of state, the tragedy of the leningraders during the siege will remain evidence of the monstrous essence of nazism and undoubtedly a fact of genocide. their actions in relation to the multinational soviet people fully complies with the internationally recognized definition of genocide. and we will ensure that the assessment of such crimes is unshakable. in the system of international

law, the aggression that our country faces today directly testifies that in 1945, nazism was defeated, but not eradicated, russophobia, xenophobia, nationalism became a weapon of revanchists in many european countries, in the baltic states, unfortunately, in ukraine , it bothers them, the real, genuine story is unprofitable,

it would save millions of lives, it’s dangerous trend, they are bastards from the past trying to look at the present day, today they are sharpening swords on our borders to come to us, they are coming to us again to make us

better, there is no need to resist, and where will we be, that is the main question, on which we are trying to answer today, are we answering? and we will answer that the crimes that the fascists committed have no statute of limitations, today, a little earlier, opening a memorial in gachen in memory of civilians of the ussr, victims of nazism, the president said: for eight decades now our pain subsides for these terrible victims , for the crippled destinies, for everyone who went through incredible trials, our compassion is passed on from generation to generation, and has no statute of limitations, just as the crimes of hitler’s fanatics , their accomplices, those who cold-bloodedly planned and cruelly committed genocide of the soviet people,

the memorial that we are opening today is dedicated to all peaceful citizens of the soviet union, whose lives were taken by the moloch of nazi genocide, which we are opening today, it is intended to become one of the symbols of our...

radsky victory day, this is what they call january 27 here in the northern capital, and today in st. petersburg the president of russia actually takes part in the solemn and mourning events. vladimir putin laid flowers at the milestone stone on the nevsky patch, where the fiercest battles for leningrad took place. vladimir putin’s father also took part in these battles. approaching the monument, the president laid a bouquet of thawed roses tied with a black ribbon at the monument, while the bugler of the guard of honor. performed the melody of the song levagurovaya silence.

after this, vladimir putin arrived here at the peskarevskoye cemetery, a place of memory and sorrow, where traditionally the townspeople come on this day; here more than 400,000 people, defenders and residents of the besieged city, are buried in mass graves. in one of the mass graves of the peskarevsky cemetery lies the president’s brother. victor, who died in the besieged city at a young age in the winter of forty- two. vladimir putin laid a bouquet of flowers at his brother’s grave, and after that he walked to the monument to the mother of the motherland, which towers above the memorial cemetery.

on january 27, as on other days associated with the history of the blockade, thousands of citizens and guests of the city come here to fish. today, public activists, politicians, representatives of law enforcement agencies , including from the adkb, as well as religious figures and, of course, survivors of the blockade, who were helped by victory volunteers throughout the entire visit here, took part in the solemn funeral ceremony of laying flowers. the history of the blockade is such powerful spiritual pages of our history, the strength

of the human spirit, courage, heroism, self-sacrifice, in the name of victory , which we all call our leningrad victory , being here, and i often visit, at the peskarevsky cemetery, where hundreds of thousands of civilians are buried under these slabs, as is known, the largest mass grave in the world, with particular poignancy , you feel the monstrosity of fascist germany, the monstrosity of nazism’s crimes against humanity, the truth about the war is merciless, with these words begins the siege book of daniil granin, where he, together with alesei adamovich, began the titanic work they collected. memories of the blockade from those who survived it. this

work continues today, although it can’t even be called work , it’s probably our duty, just to remember what these great people experienced, who did not at all plan to become heroes, they, like us today, lived their ordinary lives, studied, worked, loved, raised children, and today we remember the daily feat of each of them, thousands, millions of small... deeds that ultimately added up to the feat of a great city. dmitry akimov and andrey kupaev, news from the city of hero, leningrad. on a new nuclear icebreaker of project 22220 was laid down at the baltic shipyard. it was named leningrad. now three nuclear-powered ships are being built simultaneously in st. petersburg. soon they will become part of a unique fleet that guarantees the uninterrupted delivery of millions of tons of cargo that is most important for russia.

section of the future nuclear-powered icebreaker, a sign is attached . on the eighty-ton structure, this is the first with the name leningrad, construction of a new nuclear-powered icebreaker begins at the balteysky plant, president vladimir putin gives the start. today we take another step together to strengthening the technological and industrial potential of our country. the powerful, modern nuclear icebreaker leningrad will become the fifth. i eat in my series. russia today has a unique, i want to emphasize this,

unique, the largest icebreaker fleet in the world, and this is our huge competitive advantage. as large, powerful and universal as all production icebreakers of project 4.2.0, at the same time a special, main color of the left, red, copper horseman, admiralty and raster column in the rays of searchlights decorate the superstructure. by at the request of veterans. to the heroic grandfathers and great-grandfathers of such preservation

of our memory of the great and at the same time tragic pages of the siege of leningrad. icebreakers are built to order from rosam and have no analogues in the world. our country is the only one that has its own nuclear fleet, thereby securing a leading role in the arctic and at the same time establishing the northern sea route as a strategic artery. between europe and asia, there is a growing demand for sustainable, reliable logistics routes, just such a fast, safe, competitive way, we and we offer ours. the nsr project has good dynamics, a record of more than 36 million tons of transportation last year, a tenfold increase in transit, and the involvement of international companies in the implementation of the nsr project. russia offers an alternative to the busy and troubled bustling canal; it is in the country’s interests to export

liquefied natural gas from yamal, deliver cargo to the far north and far east, and do this with maximum benefit. the origin of desire on the new land and the houses of sodezhnevo in chukotka, across the five seas, barintsev, kara, laptev, east siberian and chukotka, it is the northern sea route that makes the delivery of goods from west to east twice as fast. for example, from murmansk to the japanese port of yakahama is about 6.00 miles, and through suez more than twelve. depending on the ice conditions, the ship will spend 18 days on this passage, about 37 days across the mediterranean . icebreakers are responsible for uninterrupted movement along ice routes; it is important that they are powerful and modern, the speed of the passage directly depends on this the opportunity to work in the arctic all year round, therefore russia continues not only to build up, but also to actively update its nuclear fleet. despite all the problems, quite

difficult different situations, three nuclear icebreakers.

60 m. even walking around all the decks of such a giant is not easy, but shipbuilders do this regularly. well, on average we measure about 14 thousand steps on the pedometer, but the maximum i probably had was 25. in the past, the sailor served in the northern fleet, alexey mukha is responsible for

the installation of special equipment in his area. if you take electrical equipment, more. units of only large-sized electrical equipment, and if you take into account the volume of the steering gear, towing gear, there are about 50 in the area , that’s right, about 5 years pass from the keel of the vessel to its delivery to the customer, a record construction period, especially since the project is innovative and many solutions are being applied here for the first time. the uniqueness of such nuclear icebreakers is their dual-draft configuration, which is the same as being variable. ground clearance for suvs. thanks to this feature , the arctic, siberia, the urals and, of course, those under construction nuclear-powered ships can operate both at sea and in the mouths of northern rivers. it’s not for nothing that they are called the most powerful and versatile. the icebreakers themselves of the new series have become larger, but the crews are smaller. the team is only 54 people. such optimization was achieved thanks to the high-class

automation of these nuclear-powered ships using modern digital systems on ships, which are also installed at the construction stage, this made it possible to simplify the management of the main units and reduce the number of shift maintenance personnel. any icebreaker of this project, according to essentially, a modern computer and only cables from them, look, about 1,500 km will be stretched here; for scale, this is the distance from st. petersburg to moscow and back. each new atomoh, although a brother of the previous one, is not a twin. built with more than 90% russian components, they are being improved taking into account the wishes of nuclear sailors, taking into account the operating experience of previous nuclear icebreakers of this series. we are now calling the lines for the presence of resistance and its signal. andrey rudenko works in the automation room icebreaker yakutia. on a ship, this is one

of many safety circuits, here special attention is paid to it, a nuclear facility, an automation room, through the nodes of which everything passes - all the signals, which are then sent to the central control post, even if the operator cannot correctly see any position, automatic always. various rooms, crowded everywhere, all the forces of the baltic plant are now being thrown into construction, and that’s 1,500 people. high latitudes also require high

environmental standards, which can be ensured by the pure energy of the atom helps, it also allows icebreakers to break even three-meter ice, paving the way for ships. new nuclear-powered ships were called technical breakthroughs even at the design stage; each of them is a collection of the most advanced russian technologies that need to be evaluated. it’s already possible in action, including the rhythm 200 nuclear reactors, they are already in place in yakutia, and the next step is kukotka. two reactors are already waiting for their installation, one is here behind the wall, the second, every icebreaker of project 4.2.0 has such a two-chamber heart, chukotka will soon get its own, power each of them is 175 mv. just imagine, thanks to them, these ships will be able to operate autonomously for up to... 7 years, all that is needed is just to deliver provisions and change crews. these reactors are unique in themselves; they were developed specifically for nuclear icebreakers

of this series in one of the oldest russian design bureaus named after afrikantov. the rhythms are not only safe and powerful, but also compact. both fit into compartments measuring only 6x6 m. we will have the port side unit loaded by the end of january. we plan to load the second side block by the end of february, but before the nuclear-powered submarine begins work , it is brought to perfection at the factory, at any stage of construction there is no room for trifles, because in the arctic, if it comes, then only the earth, and therefore not just every detail, every welding seam is important, it is checked by x-ray - a scanner that can see even a microscopic air bubble, welded with high quality - this is a... seam where everything is fused, two parts become one , no bubbles, no cracks, everything is fused beautifully, both inside and outside.

this is what the future details of chukotka look like now. in this boathouse, sheets of metal are sewn into single sections exactly according to the pattern, and then sent to the stage. sometimes it takes a whole day to deliver particularly large ones. surrounded by scaffolding. the chukotka hull stands on the longest slipway in the country, now the main equipment is being delivered here and the installation of sections continues, each of them is welded in advance in the workshops of the baltic plant, then they are brought here and assembled like a giant construction set. the length of the scapel is 350 m, allowing work on several orders at once, and as soon as chukotka is launched into the water, it will take its place closer to the neva. new regular serial atomoh leningrad. and next year another icebreaker of the same series will be laid down at the baltic shipyard. the name chosen for it

is symbolic. stalingrad. each new nuclear icebreaker is a contribution to reliable navigation along the northern sea route, and therefore to the growth of cargo transportation in the arctic. thanks to this giant, the national transport artery becomes a reliable international highway. which no longer depends on the changing seasons and the harsh climate of high latitudes. january 27: day of military glory of russia. on january 27 , 1944, leningrad was completely liberated from the siege. city hero. became an impregnable fortress for 900 days, despite huge sacrifices, hunger and cold, people are crying, singing, and they are not hiding their tear-stained faces, today there are fireworks in the city, today leningraders are crying.

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