salvos of these powerful guns, large-caliber , mounted on warships, they also largely thwarted the possibility of, let's say, attacks on the coast, let's say, because they shot everything to a depth of 10 to 15 km from the coast, from the edge of the coast, and this strategic its center was the famous fort krasnaya gorka, which in general largely prevented the germans from capturing the one they wanted, precisely for this reason, the germans dragged their famous long-range artillery there, which methodically... fired at and destroyed the peaceful

city, our boy experienced anger for social injustice, he wanted to fight it, then let’s give him a medal, a film about family, about love, and of course , branded humor at the highest level, let’s go , we’ll eat an oyster and i really liked napoleon, you welcomes, yeah, wagons , adventure, exciting, it was not predictable, where, let's say, how where, on the attack, it was done on a large scale, especially the battle, all these battles, this is right for you, very good directing, design, costume, ball chic bub, white dance, invite home gentlemen, pasha, if you don’t want to, don’t dance, what do you mean, don’t dance? got up, let's go, the film

is positive, kind, you saw it, you saw it, it seems to me that i will watch it more than once, everything is in your hands, holob 2, we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions. in november 1900, forty-one, the germans delivered heavy artillery to leningrad. half of all the guns were german, the so -called short bruno howitzers. this gun fired 250 kg shells at distance up to 60 km. the other half of the guns were of french or czech origin. the most powerful of them, the french railway howitzer with a caliber of 400 mm, could. targeted

fire even in the northern regions of leningrad. in some places, german guns were located only 16 km from the winter palace. in a good way. in bad weather, german gunners could see the domes of st. isaac's cathedral and other high-rise buildings through their binoculars. particularly intense artillery shelling was carried out at the beginning after the end of the working day, when the streets were many people. the germans mainly shelled bridges, residential areas and enterprises of the city. but they tried not to destroy some tall buildings. for example, an order was given not to fire at the kronshtat naval cathedral; the germans used its dome, overlooking the bay, as a reference point for their artillery and aviation. in total, during the blockade of leningrad, 148,000 shells were

fired and 107,000 aerial bombs were dropped. however, the effectiveness of german bombing was low. the density of soviet anti-aircraft artillery in... the city is eight times exceeded that of berlin or london, most of the historical buildings of leningrad were carefully camouflaged. work began on covering historical monuments, as they were covered with thick wooden shields and bags of sand or some other substance that protects them from rupture. in particular, we know that in this way, from my point of view , three iconic monuments were saved: the monument to peter i and the monument to nicholas. the first monument to lenin. the city authorities have done to preserve the city on the neva, impossible. after all, as a result of the actions of german troops, including aviation, including artillery, not a single bridge was destroyed, nor was smolny, for example, damaged.

that is, from the point of view of cultural heritage, leningrad itself, which was under siege, was not damaged; there were only less than 300 raids on the city throughout the entire kila. and the germans basically dropped lighters, that is , they basically wanted to set the hump on fire, they didn’t succeed, because there were places, the so-called local air defense was organized, girls they are on duty on the roofs, why cover these lighters with sand, because most of them were lighters. about 2,000 people died from enemy aviation during the siege of leningrad, at least 600,000 died from hunger, 2,000 from aviation and artillery. in besieged leningrad , administrative institutions, printing houses, clinics, kindergartens and theaters continued to operate. the kirov plant, located only 4 km from the front, did not

stop repairing tanks and other weapons for a day. in november there were severe frosts. in the city the water supply stopped working and... to keep warm, leningraders began to burn furniture, books, and dismantled wooden buildings for firewood. there are almost no food supplies left. when the flour ran out, bread was baked from cake, bran, flour dust and pine bark. products were issued using cards. during the hardest months, workers were entitled to 250 grams of bread per day.

and again, i want to emphasize that not the entire population should be removed from the city, that is, they will leave the city, go somewhere there, release everyone there and the germans will occupy this city, no, it had to die there, because there were orders that if the population left

the city, they would drive it back with machine-gun fire, why? there must be famine there, if the civilian population leaves there, this means that they will be fed... for this period, including because the germans systematically, purposefully tried to bomb food warehouses, although it must be said that in any case , during any of the most difficult occupations, bread was given out daily, a small piece of bread, and sugar was given out every ten days until december, in december the most difficult time came, when the greatest number of deaths occurred, and just read the description, the person gradually weakened from lack of food, he became...

the same as in the concentration camps, exhausted, exhausted, but not giving up. funeral teams in leningrad did not have time to bury the dead. on some days , up to 25,000 corpses accumulated at the peskarevsky cemetery, stacked in long stacks. people were usually buried in mass graves. according to various sources, during the blockade in leningrad died. from 800 thousand to more than a million people, this is more than all the military

losses in great britain and the united states during the second world war combined. why can't you give an exact number? the question is that simply, when these funeral teams of the dead were assembled in the entrances, on the streets, in apartments, many did not have any documents, any identification, because we must remember that there were a lot of people in leningrad at that time, they were buried, taken to common mass graves on peskorevsky...

but the first time, the soviet troops failed to hold the bridgehead. in april 1942, when ice drift began on the neva and it became almost impossible to transport reinforcements to the right bank, the germans went on the offensive.

not to allow the final german breakthrough to leningrad, during this time the germans were clear that they had no prospects for an offensive, initially, you will not attack, you will hold. blockade, what do the troops who are ordered to maintain the blockade do, they bury everything, this is hitler’s obsession, that the german troops, holding their positions, they always distract themselves with a significantly larger part of the soviet troops, that is, the main thing is to hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on, pin down the leningrad volkhov front so that they

don’t take a step to the left or a step to the right, on the contrary, to draw resources from the enemy, even the enemy there is egypt from famine. the only route connecting leningrad with the mainland was the waterway through lake ladazhskoe. already a week after the start of the blockade, the first barges began to sail along it. this is how the famous road appeared life. its length was 30 km. in november, when the lake was frozen, trucks entered the highway. they carried food to besieged leningrad and back.

nevsky patch. the operation was led by the new commander of the leningrad front, lieutenant general leonid govarov. he proposed a new plan for breaking the blockade: to dissect the enemy group with two counter strikes from the leningrad and volkhov fronts in the south of lake ladazh, where the german defense was most vulnerable. knowing about the impending offensive, the germans pulled together everything your strength to the neva patch.

there is a name called the corridor of death, initially trains only ran at night, and naturally, its capacity was still higher than that of the road of life, comrades leningraders, the heroic red army

broke the blockade of leningrad, the construction soldiers paved the way across the liberated land. road, the volkovstroev railway workers delivered you the first train from the mainland today. right from february 1943, govarov immediately began preparations for lifting the complete blockade, that is, it began accumulation of forces, this is on the one hand... on the other, with the severenskaya army group, it became weaker and weaker every month, the severn army group is constantly robbing, that is, hitler constantly removed the most combat-ready units from it.

on january 7, 1944, the siege of leningrad was finally lifted. the red army reached the borders of latvia and estonia. now the blockade has been broken, here is leningrad, when the blockade has been completely lifted, it has already ended not with the lifting of the blockade, but it has already ended almost in the catastrophe of the army north group, that is then the blow had already been struck, they were already driving, they were already driving, they were already moving.

which they supposedly should have. in the liberated suburbs of leningrad , a terrible picture appeared before soviet soldiers. these shots were filmed in early february 1943; the pavlovsk palace, built in the mid-16th century, is on fire. from pavlovsk, the germans stole all museum exhibits, furniture, paintings, vases, watches, and sculptures. retreating, the nazis set fire to the palace and destroyed its pavilions, mined the ruins and the surrounding area. they did exactly the same thing to others around the world. famous museums, for example, in tsarskoye selo there is not a single intact house left.

the catherine palace was completely plundered, from which the germans completely removed the famous amber room. the famous fountains of peterhof lay in ruins. in total , the occupiers took over 100 thousand from the suburbs of leningrad. museum items. after the end of the war, only a small part of them were returned to the ussr. the restoration of palaces and museums in the leningrad region continues to this day. after the blockade was lifted, 560 thousand inhabitants remained in leningrad, in five times less than at the beginning of the war. january 27, 1944, almost all of it. the city took to the streets, squares and embankments of the neva. at 8:00 pm, 24 salvos of artillery guns were heard. this was the only

victorious salute during the entire war that was not given in moscow. in stalin's order of may 1, 1945, leningrad was named a hero city for the first time. in 1965 he received this title. officially assigned for fortitude, for resistance, for the sacrifices that were made, yes, this is a unique case in history, this has never happened, for a city of many millions to be under siege for 900 days, survive, hold out , lose a million people, but not give up, this was the biggest moral victory, so i would put the defense of leningrad in probably first place, maybe on a par with such fateful battles, like the battle of stalingrad, and here... we must remember that when the leningrad report was broken, president roosevelt sent his famous telegram to the heroic defenders of leningrad, who, in such inhuman conditions, nevertheless

less than the city was not surrendered. on october 20, 2022 , the st. petersburg city court recognized the blockade of leningrad as genocide of the soviet people. the court decision said: recognize the blockade of leningrad. german troops and their accomplices, armed units formed on the territory of belgium , italy, spain, the netherlands, norway and finland, as well as individual volunteers from among the austrians, latvians, poles, french and czechs, a war crime, a crime against humanity and genocide, the peoples of the soviet union.

leningrad was of enormous importance for the soviet union: aurora shot there, a revolution took place there. its population must be either destroyed or expelled, the city itself destroyed to the ground. to shackle the leningrad volkhov front so that they... don’t take a step to the left or a step to the right anywhere, a frozen city, terrible images of people who are exhausted, exhausted, but not surrendering, here trucks on the not yet very strong ice bring food to this very assorted city, they took the wounded back, the accumulation of forces began, this complete lifting of the blockade, but it almost ended in disaster for the northern army group. the heroic red army broke through.

the fourth annual forum - strong ideas for new times, the forum is aimed at supporting and implementing citizens' initiatives for the development of the country, the forum is implemented by the agency for strategic initiatives by decree of the president of the russian federation together with

the roscongress foundation, for the entire duration of the forum. over 450,000 citizens took part, and more than 90,000 ideas were submitted to the forum. the forum is a place for ideas and initiatives of citizens to form strategy and development of the country. on february 19 and 20 , the best ideas will be presented to the country's leadership. follow the forum news on ideia. rр. today. st. petersburg, together with all of russia , honors the memory of the heroically fallen leningraders. it is exactly 80 years since the final breakthrough of the fascist blockade of the city on the neva. a whole series of events has ended in st. petersburg. on the importance of preserving historical memory, alexey golovko. it seems that this stream of people on pekarevsky...