today st. petersburg is with him. all of russia honors the memory of the heroically fallen leningraders. it is exactly 80 years since the final breakthrough of the fascist blockade of the city on the neva. a whole series of events has ended in st. petersburg. on the importance of preserving historical memory. alexey golovko. it seems that this stream of people at the peskorevsky cemetery cannot dry out. all day long, st. petersburg residents walk with flowers.

i eat, i’m hungry for two weeks, i’m hungry for a week, i’m hungry for a month, when i’m growing, you see, i had to develop, but there’s no nutrition it was, therefore, these are the consequences of the blockade. it is here, in common grave number 27, that his brother victor, who died in the besieged city in 1942, rests. in total, only this one is comparatively. for

the president, as for the entire city of nanivei , the day of lifting the blockade is certainly a very personal event, a personal holiday, those 900 days have become part of the genetic code of every st. petersburger, every leningrader, and january 27 is a great holiday in st. petersburg. a minute of silence passes under another symbol of the blockade: the leningrad metronome, immediately in the russian anthem is played by the honor guard orchestra. on the way back, the president

was greeted by residents of st. petersburg. the sounds of a metronome from radio points in between the bureau's reports reminded people in the winter of 1941-1942 that the city was still alive. rare, barely walking figures appeared on the streets, taking them on sleds to bury their loved ones. the norm for bread is 125 g, it ’s 40 degrees below zero, the houses are being bombed by hitlers. but the city did not give up, just as the red army soldiers from the bridgehead on the neva, who tried to break enemy ring, here the president’s father vladimir speredonovich putin was seriously wounded, here now is the boundary stone where it is inscribed, you living know that we have not left this land. on the neva patch, tens of thousands of red army soldiers died defending their homeland.

another memorable place where vladimir putin arrived together with his guest, president of belarus alexander lukashenko. this is the village of zaitsevo in the gachchinsky district. now a new memorial has been erected here in memory of civilians, victims of the nazi genocide. in the years after occupying these lands, the germans set up concentration camps. mass murders of unarmed , defenseless old men and women. children and disabled people were well-thought-out systemic punitive actions. these villainous goals are reflected in many nazi documents, embodied in terrible, chilling mass executions and murders of civilians. belarusian khatyn, bryansk khatsun, krasnaya, babiyar, zmeevskaya balka and tin hill - this is only a small part of the places where.

reprisals took place. death was put on stream in concentration camps, ghettos, prisons, in germany, in occupied lands of austria, holland, czechoslovakia. poland, soviet union. there was also a death camp here, in gatchina. and not far away there was a camp where they kept children, very small children, from whom the nazis, in the literal sense, pumped out blood for their soldiers. it is no coincidence that the monument itself enshrines the image of a mother hugging her children at the heart of the composition of the sculpture of dead civilians, who are placed in the hands of grief.

they use terror against all undesirables, barbaric shelling of peaceful towns and villages continues, murders of old people, women, children. in a number of european countries, russophobia is promoted as state policy. we will do everything, everything to stop and completely

eradicate nazism. the followers of the nazi executioners, no matter what they call themselves today, are doomed. and nothing can stop it.

how can you think that by destroying a monument, you will destroy the memory that lives in the heart of the people? a people who have found the strength to build new peaceful relations with those states that just yesterday brought suffering and death on our land. memory of the heroism of the winners, their spiritual feat will be kept forever. nazi crimes do not. statute of limitations, this is confirmed by today’s celebrations in st. petersburg and the legal assessment. the st. petersburg city court decided to recognize the genocide of nazi germany, and it seems to me that this is not just some kind of legal act, it is historical, it is

such a moral act so that we all remember and know what happened then in... years war, the most terrible war in the history of mankind, and that we do everything possible and impossible so that this never happens didn't happen again. the anniversary day of the lifting of the blockade is leningrad victory day. on many streets of st. petersburg today you can completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of all days, put flowers on signs warning of the danger of shelling, or literally step into history. everywhere there are special portals showing what the sights looked like.

enemy of the city, a minute of silence is declared. the siege of leningrad will forever remain evidence of the monstrous essence of nazism, that too. words of the president, crime nazis, committed not at all on the battlefield, has no statute of limitations. their

actions against the multinational soviet people fully correspond to the internationally recognized definition of genocide. and we will ensure that the assessment of such crimes is unshakable in the system of international law. the aggression that our country faces today is directly evidenced. yes, in 1945, nazism was defeated, but not eliminated. russophobia, xenophobia, nationalism became a weapon of revanchists in many european countries, in the baltic states, to unfortunately, in ukraine. they are hampered by the unprofitable, real, authentic history, hence the constant attempts to revise, distort the causes, the course of the very results of the second world war. exalt the murderers and slander the heroes, they blatantly lie, in impotent anger they demolish

monuments to those who liberated the planet from nazism, and thereby refuse, renounce their own ancestors. the theme of the liberation of leningrad became central to the russia forum exhibition at vdnkh. all historical information about the blockade, the road of life, about the exploits of the leningraders and their liberators, told at special lectures. a spark of hope event was held at the victory museum on poklonnaya hill. learn more about everything by zinada kurbatova. all over the country, on january 27, they remember the feat of leningrad, its inhabitants, who worked for the front and for the victory of the red navy soldiers who defended leningrad all 900 days. volunteers lay flowers at the leningrad front stele on poklonnaya hill near the victory museum. on this day, the victory museum conducts a series of so-called immersive excursions, when with the help. different methods are achieved the effect of presence, although in relation to leningrad, the most terrible winter

of 1941-1942, such an effect could not be achieved; the temperature then dropped to -35°, the water supply did not work, water was difficult to obtain, it was dark in the apartments, light was provided by homemade smokehouses. the excursion is timed to coincide with the day of the lifting of the blockade, the anniversaries of the lifting, as many as 80 years have passed since this joyful event, but during these 4 years of the blockade for... on the excursion we talk about their feat in the rear at the front, how people coped with hunger, with bombings, how they sometimes overcame themselves , including themselves, that is, the word leningrader still evokes special feelings in people, it is always pain, pride, and such a symbol of perseverance. in the cosmos pavilion at vdnkh, from 12 o'clock until the evening, lecturers from the knowledge society took turns; they did not just talk about the feat of leningrad. but also drew historical parallels. leningrad, after all, was

a very serious industrial center, it included shipyards for the construction of valley ships, including submarines, etc., these included tanks, kirov plant and so on, so losing this industrial center was a very serious problem for us, especially since the situation was extremely difficult, but the fact remains that on september 27 the germans stopped the offensive. realizing that it was impossible to take the city, he stayed and bravely defended himself for 872 days to the delight of our population. siege bread protests took place in several cities. in arkhangelsk , songs of the war years and poems by poets of the besieged city, primarily olga bergolts, were heard from the stage. she also owns the famous phrase: no one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten, engraved on the granite monument of the peskarevsky cemetery. there is a piece of gray bread on the scales in the middle of the 20th century. in pskov

, copies of newspapers from the war were distributed to those who wished, and posters with photographs of the road of life, the life-saving ice route, and tanya savicheva, the author of the famous diary, were hung up. this was the most difficult year of the blockade. these days , previously classified documents have appeared on the website of the ministry of defense, they tell. the exploits of the soldiers who defended leningrad, tepanov, hares, smolichki, their names are now on the streets city, and probably the most important document, an order expressing gratitude for a brilliantly conducted military operation, orodchikov, danil kuznetsov, news!

the honorable right to install a mortgage board on the first section. on the eighty-ton structure - this is the first section of the future nuclear-powered ship - a plaque with the name leningrad is attached. construction of a new nuclear icebreaker begins at the baltic shipyard. president vladimir putin gives the start. today , together we are taking another step towards strengthening our technological and industrial potential. our country. the modern nuclear icebreaker leningrad will become the fifth ship in its series. russia today has a unique, i want to emphasize this, unique, the largest icebreaker fleet in the world, and this is our huge competitive advantage. as large, powerful and universal as all serial

icebreakers of the 4/2 project, at the same time special, the main color of the jew is red, the bronze horseman is an admiral. i see such a great sign of respect for our heroic grandfathers and great-grandfathers, such a preservation of our memory of the great ones at the same time the time of the tragic pages of the siege of leningrad. the icebreakers are built to order from rosatom and have no analogues in the world. our country

is the only one that has its own nuclear fleet, thereby securing its leading role. in the arctic and at the same time affirms the northern sea route as a strategic artery between europe and asia. there is a growing demand for sustainable, reliable logistics routes, and it is precisely this kind of fast, safe, competitive route that we offer to our partners. vladimir vladimevich, the nsr project has good dynamics, a record of more than 36 million tons transportation last year, tenfold increase in transit, attraction. russia offers an alternative to the busy and troubled hectic canal; it is in the country’s interests to export liquefied natural gas from yamal, deliver cargo to the far north and far east, and do this with maximum benefit. the origin of desire on the new land and sodezhnev’s houses in chukotka, across the five seas, barintsevo,

kara, laptev, east siberian and chukotka, is what the northern sea route does. freight rates from west to east are twice as fast, for example, from murmansk to the japanese port of yakahama is about 6.00 miles, and through suez more than twelve. depending on the ice conditions, the ship will spend 18 days on this passage, through the mediterranean, about 37. icebreakers are responsible for uninterrupted movement along ice routes, it is important that they are powerful and modern, the speed of the passage directly determines the ability to work in...

over 600 ships, today it is the flagship of the russian nuclear shipbuilding, series 4.2.0 is a priority order for the enterprise. three lithocolas are already being built, and one is under construction the name yakutia is for delivery this year, our contract deadline is december 20 , 2024, the second one is on the slipway, this year it will be launched, it’s called chukotka, the first section has already been manufactured. the next lidagula is like the biggest. the russian region of yakutia also amazes with its length, like two football fields, 173 m, width 34, together with the superstructure

, an almost twenty-five-story building. now shipbuilders continue to equip this nuclear power plant with equipment, but most importantly, it has already acquired the features of a completed ship. this is how, for example, they install a seventy-six-ton ​​mast and place funds on it. communications and navigation, now yakutia receives its final height dimensions, almost 60 m. even walking around all the decks of such a giant is not easy, but shipbuilders do this regularly, but on average we measure about 1400 steps on the pedometer, well , i probably had a maximum of 20 . in the past, the sailor served in the northern fleet.

from the keel of the vessel to its delivery to the customer , it takes about 5 years, a record time construction, especially since the project is innovative and many solutions are being used here for the first time. the uniqueness of such nuclear icebreakers is their dual draft, which is the same as the variable ground clearance of suvs. thanks to this feature, the arctic, siberia, the urals, and, of course, nuclear-powered ships under construction can operate both at sea and at the mouths of northern rivers. it’s not for nothing that they are called the most powerful and versatile. the icebreakers themselves of the new series have become larger, but the crews are smaller. the team is only 54 people. this optimization was achieved thanks to high. class automation of these nuclear-powered ships using modern digital systems on ships, which are also installed at the construction stage, this made it possible to simplify the management of the main

units and reduce the number of shift maintenance personnel. any icebreaker of this project is essentially a modern computer, and the cables alone, look, there will be about 1500 km, for scale this is the distance from st. petersburg to moscow. and back. each new atomoh, although a brother of the previous one, but not a twin, built more more than 90% of russian components are being improved taking into account the wishes of nuclear sailors, taking into account the operating experience of previous nuclear icebreakers of this series. we are now calling the lines for the presence of resistance and its signal. andrey rudenko works in the automation room of the icebreaker yakutia. on the ship, this is one of many circuits. safety, here special attention is paid to it, a nuclear facility, an automation room, through the nodes of which everything passes - all the signals, which

are then sent to the central post control, even if the operator cannot see a position correctly, the automation will always work and then correct the actions. on every floor , in every corridor, in every room , work is currently underway, here, for example, they are preparing a cabin for the future crew, but you have to walk very carefully, one nuclear icebreaker is more than a thousand different rooms, it’s crowded everywhere, all the forces of the baltic are now thrown into construction plant, which is 1,500 people, high latitudes also require high environmental... standards, to ensure which the pure energy of the atom helps, it also allows icebreakers to break even three-meter ice, paving the way for ships. the new nuclear-powered ships were called

a technical breakthrough even at the design stage, each of them is a collection of the most advanced russian technologies, which can already be evaluated in practice, including the ritm-200 nuclear reactors, they are already in yakutia, chukotka is next. two reactors are already waiting. installations, one here behind the wall, the second, every icebreaker of project 4.2.0 has such a two-chamber heart, soon it will have its own chukotka will also receive it, the power of each of them is 175 mw, just imagine, thanks to them, these ships will be able to operate autonomously for up to 7 years, all that is needed is just to deliver provisions and change crews. these reactors are unique in themselves; they were developed specifically for nuclear icebreakers. in this series in one of the oldest russian design bureaus named after afrikantov. the rhythms are not only safe and powerful, but also compact. both fit into compartments that are just 6x6. by the end of january

we will have the left side block loaded, until at the end of february we plan to load the block of the second side. but before the atomoh starts working, it is brought to perfection at the factory. at any stage of construction there is no place for trifles, because in the arctic, if help comes, it will only be land. and therefore, not just every detail, every welding seam is important. they check it with an x-ray scanner, which even people can see.

both dimensions require a whole day. surrounded by scaffolding, the chukotka building stands on the longest slipway in the country. now they're delivering the basics here. equipment and installation of sections continues. each of them is welded in advance in the workshops of the baltic plant, then they are brought here and assembled like a giant construction set. the length of the slipway is 350 m, allowing you to work directly at the bottom.

our boy felt anger because of social injustice, he wanted to fight it, then let’s give him a medal, a film about family, about love, and of course, branded humor at the highest level, we went to paris, we’ll eat an oyster and i really liked napoleon, napoleon bonapart welcomes you, wagons,

adventure, exciting. it was unpredictable, where, let’s say, where, on the attack, it was done on a large scale, especially , all these battles are right for you, very good directing, design, costumes, the ball was gorgeous, white dance, let’s invite the gentleman, pasha, if you don’t want to, don’t dance , what does it mean don’t dance, got up, let’s go, the film is positive, kind, we saw it, i think i’ll watch it more than once, everything is in your hands, holob 2, we’ll take on this matter, it will be..

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions.